随着环境问题日益严重,具有环保清洁特质的超级电容器等新能量存储设备得到广泛关注。因此,对于实时灵活地评估能量存储器件的运行机理和充电状态(State of charge,SOC)仍然具有挑战性。电化学分析法是研究电极反应机理和电极过程动力...随着环境问题日益严重,具有环保清洁特质的超级电容器等新能量存储设备得到广泛关注。因此,对于实时灵活地评估能量存储器件的运行机理和充电状态(State of charge,SOC)仍然具有挑战性。电化学分析法是研究电极反应机理和电极过程动力学的重要方法,但有时不能实时在线监测内部电极的表面电荷状态。透射电子显微镜和X-射线衍射仪等检测设备由于体积庞大和价格昂贵等原因,限制了对超级电容器的原位监测的发展。提出了一种灵活便携的光纤局域表面等离子体共振(Local surface plasmon resonance,LSPR)探针,用于超级电容器内部电极的电荷量实时在线分析。将负载金纳米粒子的反射式光纤LSPR传感器贴合超级电容器电极表面,结果表明,此结构可以灵敏地监测超级电容器充放电过程中的电极表面电荷状态;通过与传统电化学工作站的结果比较,该方法得到的电荷状态与实际电荷量具有良好的线性关系,有效拓展了光纤传感器在能量检测领域的研究与应用。展开更多
In this paper, we present a multi-source nanonetwork model for biomedical diagnosis applications, based on the Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance by different shape gold nanoparticles (i.e., cylinder, cube, and rod)....In this paper, we present a multi-source nanonetwork model for biomedical diagnosis applications, based on the Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance by different shape gold nanoparticles (i.e., cylinder, cube, and rod). We present the process of multi-source emission, diffusion, and reception of nanoparticles, based on the ligand/receptor binding. Then, a multi-detection process of DNA alterations is accomplished when nanoparticles are captured at the receiver. The colloidal particles are selectively functionalized with specific splice junctions of gene sequences to reveal simultaneously different alteration that could be associated to an early disease condition. Particularly, full-wave simulations have been carried out for the multi-detection of alternative splice junctions of breast cancer susceptibility gene 1. The proposed application is verified through numerical results and expressed in terms of Extinction-Cross Section, in the case of synchronous and asynchronous nanoparticles detection. We show that the proposed approach is able to detect DNA alterations, based on a selective nanoparticle reception process.展开更多
文摘In this paper, we present a multi-source nanonetwork model for biomedical diagnosis applications, based on the Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance by different shape gold nanoparticles (i.e., cylinder, cube, and rod). We present the process of multi-source emission, diffusion, and reception of nanoparticles, based on the ligand/receptor binding. Then, a multi-detection process of DNA alterations is accomplished when nanoparticles are captured at the receiver. The colloidal particles are selectively functionalized with specific splice junctions of gene sequences to reveal simultaneously different alteration that could be associated to an early disease condition. Particularly, full-wave simulations have been carried out for the multi-detection of alternative splice junctions of breast cancer susceptibility gene 1. The proposed application is verified through numerical results and expressed in terms of Extinction-Cross Section, in the case of synchronous and asynchronous nanoparticles detection. We show that the proposed approach is able to detect DNA alterations, based on a selective nanoparticle reception process.
