Taking the academic association of the Federation of Life Science Research and Innovation of the College of Life Science and Biotechnology of Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University as the research platform,it is ne...Taking the academic association of the Federation of Life Science Research and Innovation of the College of Life Science and Biotechnology of Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University as the research platform,it is necessary to organically combine personalized education with the cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial ability.On the basis of unified teaching ideas,we should pay attention to the individual differences of educational objects,eliminate the disadvantages of traditional education,and break the conventional"spoon-feeding"teaching mode.It is necessary to shift from only paying attention to one-way indoctrination to paying attention to the cultivation of students'innovative quality,and to enhance students'interest in scientific research and practical ability of innovation and entrepreneurship through the rich scientific research activities of academic associations.展开更多
With the purpose to understand better the role of information not only in communication systems,but actually in our environmental reality,this paper presented the model of Universal Triangle of Reality,composed by Mat...With the purpose to understand better the role of information not only in communication systems,but actually in our environmental reality,this paper presented the model of Universal Triangle of Reality,composed by Matter,Energy and Information,as fundamental constitutive components of this reality.Arguments coming from the field of physics,both at the cosmic and microparticles scale are presented,showing undoubtable conclusions that information is a fundamental component of reality in our material world.At the cosmic level,where the unusual high concentration of mass in the black holes constitutes a special state of matter,suitable for analysis of their special properties,the problem of the conservation principle of information is discussed.At the quantum level,the special unusual characteristics derived from the non-localization principle are also highlighted,together with information-involved problems and solutions.The Universal Triangle of Reality in the living systems reveals the high role of the involved information,both as the informational common organization on the entire evolution scale,and as the info-dynamics processes inside of own structure and resulted from interaction with the environment.The relevant advances in the approaching and understanding of the functionality of the living systems from informational point of view are highlighted,showing the high contribution of information concepts in understanding/solving of various older/recent problems in philosophy,neuroscience/neurology/psychiatry,neuro-physics/neuropsychology/behavior sciences,geriatrics/gerontology,biology and life sciences.展开更多
Since the global outbreak of COVID-19,membrane technology for clinical treatments,including extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO)and protective masks and clothing,has attracted intense research attention for its i...Since the global outbreak of COVID-19,membrane technology for clinical treatments,including extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO)and protective masks and clothing,has attracted intense research attention for its irreplaceable abilities.Membrane research and applications are now playing an increasingly important role in various fields of life science.In addition to intrinsic properties such as size sieving,dissolution and diffusion,membranes are often endowed with additional functions as cell scaffolds,catalysts or sensors to satisfy the specific requirements of different clinical applications.In this review,we will introduce and discuss state-of-the-art membranes and their respective functions in four typical areas of life science:artificial organs,tissue engineering,in vitro blood diagnosis and medical support.Emphasis will be given to the description of certain specific functions required of membranes in each field to provide guidance for the selection and fabrication of the membrane material.The advantages and disadvantages of these membranes have been compared to indicate further development directions for different clinical applications.Finally,we propose challenges and outlooks for future development.展开更多
In the past two years,China’s space life science has made great progress.Space biomedical and life science programs have carried out ground-based research for the first batch of projects,and are preparing to carry ou...In the past two years,China’s space life science has made great progress.Space biomedical and life science programs have carried out ground-based research for the first batch of projects,and are preparing to carry out space-based experiments along with the construction of China’s space station.And space life science payload of the space station completed the development of positive samples.Thus,with the development of lunar exploration and Mars exploration projects,astrobiology research has also made a lot of basic achievements.On the basis of summarizing the development of space life science in China,this paper mainly introduces the important progress of payload technology and life science research.展开更多
With the further advancement of China’s major manned spaceflight project,the national space laboratory was successfully built.China has also made considerable progress and breakthroughs in the field of space life sci...With the further advancement of China’s major manned spaceflight project,the national space laboratory was successfully built.China has also made considerable progress and breakthroughs in the field of space life sciences.This paper reviews the related biological effects under space flight conditions,mainly including epigenetic effects,skeleton remodeling and peripheral body fluid circulation effects,as well as the research and application of space life science related biotechnology in the field of microbial culture and biological regeneration life support system.展开更多
This article presents a retrospective of the achievements of life sciences in the 20th century and a prospective in the 21 st century.primarily,because of the emergence of molecular biology in the 20th cetury,life sci...This article presents a retrospective of the achievements of life sciences in the 20th century and a prospective in the 21 st century.primarily,because of the emergence of molecular biology in the 20th cetury,life sciences have grown up from a descriptive discipline to an exact science.Biology in the 21st century features a unification between analysis and integration,i.e.the unification of analysis and func-tional research.More and more interdisciplinary integration will be based on works of penetrating analyses.Secondly.the deeper understanding of all living phenomena will lead to a unified connition of the essence of life so that general biology in the genuine sese of the term will come into being.finally,basic research on the life sciences will produce an unprecedented influence on all aspects of human life.展开更多
In view of the fact that biology has been exempted from the college entrance examination and the current situation of biology education in China, this article puts forward proposals for strengthening the cultivation o...In view of the fact that biology has been exempted from the college entrance examination and the current situation of biology education in China, this article puts forward proposals for strengthening the cultivation of talents for life science, such bringing to Government’s attention, increasing the funds invested, strengthening the liaison between the R&D communities and the institutions of higher learning, reinforcing the biology education in secondary schools, and reestablishing the position of biology in college entrance examinations.展开更多
Human survival and develop-ment are closely linked with the lifesciences. Agriculture, population,medicine, the environment andecology, all of them are inseparablefrom the development of life sci-ences and technologie...Human survival and develop-ment are closely linked with the lifesciences. Agriculture, population,medicine, the environment andecology, all of them are inseparablefrom the development of life sci-ences and technologies, and it is onlife sciences that the human racedepends for sustainable economicdevelopment in the future.展开更多
In the past two years, space life science research in China is characterized by a wide area of basic researches for providing foundation for the future China Space Station. The effect of microgravity and radiation was...In the past two years, space life science research in China is characterized by a wide area of basic researches for providing foundation for the future China Space Station. The effect of microgravity and radiation was further studied from physiology phenomena to the level of bio-molecule mechanisms. Chinese space life science is maturing in a new era of comprehensive development.Here, we review and summarize researches on space life sciences which were contributed by Chinese scientists.展开更多
Advances in Information Technology (IT) have enhanced our ability to gather, collect and analyze information from individuals and specific groups of people online. The emergence of online networks has facilitated conn...Advances in Information Technology (IT) have enhanced our ability to gather, collect and analyze information from individuals and specific groups of people online. The emergence of online networks has facilitated connections between individuals by leveraging data exchange in a variety of fields. Online networking in life sciences transforms data collection into actionable information that will improve individual and population health, deliver effective therapies and, consequently, reduce the cost of healthcare. These novel tools might also have a direct impact in personalized medicine programs, since the adoption of new products by health care professionals in life sciences and peer-to-peer learning could be improved using social networks and big data analytics. However, one of the main concerns of information exchange online is data privacy. In this article, we will review how online networks and big data analytics are impacting the life sciences sector.展开更多
In a recently published article Sydney Brenner argued that the most relevant scientific revolution in biology at his time was the breakthrough of the role of "information" in biology.The fundamental concept ...In a recently published article Sydney Brenner argued that the most relevant scientific revolution in biology at his time was the breakthrough of the role of "information" in biology.The fundamental concept that integrates this new biological "information" with matter and energy is the universal Turing machine and von Neumann's self-reproducing machines.In this article we demonstrate that in contrast to Turing/von Neumann machines living cells can really reproduce themselves.Additionally current knowledge on the roles of noncoding RNAs indicates a radical violation of the central dogma of molecular biology and opens the way to a new revolution in life sciences.展开更多
The Beijing Genomics Institute (BGI) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) was officially founded in December 2003. Its predecessor, Beijing Huada Genomics Research Center, has presented significant contributions to th...The Beijing Genomics Institute (BGI) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) was officially founded in December 2003. Its predecessor, Beijing Huada Genomics Research Center, has presented significant contributions to the development of life sciences in China by its excellent scientific innovations and achievements in the last five years.展开更多
In the past two years,space life sciences research in China is characterized by a tendency toward integration of scientific and engineering resources in preparing and implementing advanced space programs.In the field ...In the past two years,space life sciences research in China is characterized by a tendency toward integration of scientific and engineering resources in preparing and implementing advanced space programs.In the field of operational medicine,we carried out an international cooperated Head-Down Bed Rest(HDBR) experiment and investigated the effects of Chinese herbs compounds on astronaut's physiological functions.The effect of microgravity and its mechanisms were further studied from the level of physiology and biology.At the same time,state-level platform for ground and space experiment was established.展开更多
With the human space exploration activities,space life science is an emerging interdisciplinary and it covers a wide range of research.Based on our country's manned space station and recoverable satellite science ...With the human space exploration activities,space life science is an emerging interdisciplinary and it covers a wide range of research.Based on our country's manned space station and recoverable satellite science experimental platform,the development of space life science research is very important to acquire new knowledge or new innovation in technology,to give further services to the human space exploration activities,to improve the national economic and social development.Based on present situation,both theoretical and applied researches were continuously performed in2015.Here,we review and summarize the researches on space life sciences which were contributed by Chinese scientists.展开更多
With the human space exploration activities, space life science is an emerging interdiscipline,which covers a wide range of researches. Based on our country's manned space station and recoverable satellite science...With the human space exploration activities, space life science is an emerging interdiscipline,which covers a wide range of researches. Based on our country's manned space station and recoverable satellite science experimental platform, the development of space life science research is very important to acquire new knowledge or new technological innovation, to give further services to the human space exploration activities,to improve the national economic and social development. Both ground-based and flight applied studies were continuously performed in the previous 2 years. Here, we review and summarize the researches on space life sciences contributed by Chinese scientists.展开更多
基金Research Project of Higher Education and Teaching Reform in Heilongjiang Province(SJGY20190484)Heilongjiang Educational Science 13 th Five-Year Plan Project(GBC1317101)Graduate Education and Teaching Reform Project of Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University(YJG201803).
文摘Taking the academic association of the Federation of Life Science Research and Innovation of the College of Life Science and Biotechnology of Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University as the research platform,it is necessary to organically combine personalized education with the cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial ability.On the basis of unified teaching ideas,we should pay attention to the individual differences of educational objects,eliminate the disadvantages of traditional education,and break the conventional"spoon-feeding"teaching mode.It is necessary to shift from only paying attention to one-way indoctrination to paying attention to the cultivation of students'innovative quality,and to enhance students'interest in scientific research and practical ability of innovation and entrepreneurship through the rich scientific research activities of academic associations.
文摘With the purpose to understand better the role of information not only in communication systems,but actually in our environmental reality,this paper presented the model of Universal Triangle of Reality,composed by Matter,Energy and Information,as fundamental constitutive components of this reality.Arguments coming from the field of physics,both at the cosmic and microparticles scale are presented,showing undoubtable conclusions that information is a fundamental component of reality in our material world.At the cosmic level,where the unusual high concentration of mass in the black holes constitutes a special state of matter,suitable for analysis of their special properties,the problem of the conservation principle of information is discussed.At the quantum level,the special unusual characteristics derived from the non-localization principle are also highlighted,together with information-involved problems and solutions.The Universal Triangle of Reality in the living systems reveals the high role of the involved information,both as the informational common organization on the entire evolution scale,and as the info-dynamics processes inside of own structure and resulted from interaction with the environment.The relevant advances in the approaching and understanding of the functionality of the living systems from informational point of view are highlighted,showing the high contribution of information concepts in understanding/solving of various older/recent problems in philosophy,neuroscience/neurology/psychiatry,neuro-physics/neuropsychology/behavior sciences,geriatrics/gerontology,biology and life sciences.
基金financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(22078148,22108120)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK20210549)the Top-notch Academic Programs Project of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(TAPP)。
文摘Since the global outbreak of COVID-19,membrane technology for clinical treatments,including extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO)and protective masks and clothing,has attracted intense research attention for its irreplaceable abilities.Membrane research and applications are now playing an increasingly important role in various fields of life science.In addition to intrinsic properties such as size sieving,dissolution and diffusion,membranes are often endowed with additional functions as cell scaffolds,catalysts or sensors to satisfy the specific requirements of different clinical applications.In this review,we will introduce and discuss state-of-the-art membranes and their respective functions in four typical areas of life science:artificial organs,tissue engineering,in vitro blood diagnosis and medical support.Emphasis will be given to the description of certain specific functions required of membranes in each field to provide guidance for the selection and fabrication of the membrane material.The advantages and disadvantages of these membranes have been compared to indicate further development directions for different clinical applications.Finally,we propose challenges and outlooks for future development.
基金Supported by Space Medical Experiment Project of China Manned Space Program(HYZHXM02003)。
文摘In the past two years,China’s space life science has made great progress.Space biomedical and life science programs have carried out ground-based research for the first batch of projects,and are preparing to carry out space-based experiments along with the construction of China’s space station.And space life science payload of the space station completed the development of positive samples.Thus,with the development of lunar exploration and Mars exploration projects,astrobiology research has also made a lot of basic achievements.On the basis of summarizing the development of space life science in China,this paper mainly introduces the important progress of payload technology and life science research.
文摘With the further advancement of China’s major manned spaceflight project,the national space laboratory was successfully built.China has also made considerable progress and breakthroughs in the field of space life sciences.This paper reviews the related biological effects under space flight conditions,mainly including epigenetic effects,skeleton remodeling and peripheral body fluid circulation effects,as well as the research and application of space life science related biotechnology in the field of microbial culture and biological regeneration life support system.
文摘This article presents a retrospective of the achievements of life sciences in the 20th century and a prospective in the 21 st century.primarily,because of the emergence of molecular biology in the 20th cetury,life sciences have grown up from a descriptive discipline to an exact science.Biology in the 21st century features a unification between analysis and integration,i.e.the unification of analysis and func-tional research.More and more interdisciplinary integration will be based on works of penetrating analyses.Secondly.the deeper understanding of all living phenomena will lead to a unified connition of the essence of life so that general biology in the genuine sese of the term will come into being.finally,basic research on the life sciences will produce an unprecedented influence on all aspects of human life.
文摘In view of the fact that biology has been exempted from the college entrance examination and the current situation of biology education in China, this article puts forward proposals for strengthening the cultivation of talents for life science, such bringing to Government’s attention, increasing the funds invested, strengthening the liaison between the R&D communities and the institutions of higher learning, reinforcing the biology education in secondary schools, and reestablishing the position of biology in college entrance examinations.
文摘Human survival and develop-ment are closely linked with the lifesciences. Agriculture, population,medicine, the environment andecology, all of them are inseparablefrom the development of life sci-ences and technologies, and it is onlife sciences that the human racedepends for sustainable economicdevelopment in the future.
文摘In the past two years, space life science research in China is characterized by a wide area of basic researches for providing foundation for the future China Space Station. The effect of microgravity and radiation was further studied from physiology phenomena to the level of bio-molecule mechanisms. Chinese space life science is maturing in a new era of comprehensive development.Here, we review and summarize researches on space life sciences which were contributed by Chinese scientists.
文摘Advances in Information Technology (IT) have enhanced our ability to gather, collect and analyze information from individuals and specific groups of people online. The emergence of online networks has facilitated connections between individuals by leveraging data exchange in a variety of fields. Online networking in life sciences transforms data collection into actionable information that will improve individual and population health, deliver effective therapies and, consequently, reduce the cost of healthcare. These novel tools might also have a direct impact in personalized medicine programs, since the adoption of new products by health care professionals in life sciences and peer-to-peer learning could be improved using social networks and big data analytics. However, one of the main concerns of information exchange online is data privacy. In this article, we will review how online networks and big data analytics are impacting the life sciences sector.
文摘In a recently published article Sydney Brenner argued that the most relevant scientific revolution in biology at his time was the breakthrough of the role of "information" in biology.The fundamental concept that integrates this new biological "information" with matter and energy is the universal Turing machine and von Neumann's self-reproducing machines.In this article we demonstrate that in contrast to Turing/von Neumann machines living cells can really reproduce themselves.Additionally current knowledge on the roles of noncoding RNAs indicates a radical violation of the central dogma of molecular biology and opens the way to a new revolution in life sciences.
文摘The Beijing Genomics Institute (BGI) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) was officially founded in December 2003. Its predecessor, Beijing Huada Genomics Research Center, has presented significant contributions to the development of life sciences in China by its excellent scientific innovations and achievements in the last five years.
文摘In the past two years,space life sciences research in China is characterized by a tendency toward integration of scientific and engineering resources in preparing and implementing advanced space programs.In the field of operational medicine,we carried out an international cooperated Head-Down Bed Rest(HDBR) experiment and investigated the effects of Chinese herbs compounds on astronaut's physiological functions.The effect of microgravity and its mechanisms were further studied from the level of physiology and biology.At the same time,state-level platform for ground and space experiment was established.
文摘With the human space exploration activities,space life science is an emerging interdisciplinary and it covers a wide range of research.Based on our country's manned space station and recoverable satellite science experimental platform,the development of space life science research is very important to acquire new knowledge or new innovation in technology,to give further services to the human space exploration activities,to improve the national economic and social development.Based on present situation,both theoretical and applied researches were continuously performed in2015.Here,we review and summarize the researches on space life sciences which were contributed by Chinese scientists.
文摘With the human space exploration activities, space life science is an emerging interdiscipline,which covers a wide range of researches. Based on our country's manned space station and recoverable satellite science experimental platform, the development of space life science research is very important to acquire new knowledge or new technological innovation, to give further services to the human space exploration activities,to improve the national economic and social development. Both ground-based and flight applied studies were continuously performed in the previous 2 years. Here, we review and summarize the researches on space life sciences contributed by Chinese scientists.
