Concerning the determination of excessive defense,the main problems are the judicial practice of determining excessive defense only based on the resul of harm inflicted on a perpetrator;identifying excessive harm gene...Concerning the determination of excessive defense,the main problems are the judicial practice of determining excessive defense only based on the resul of harm inflicted on a perpetrator;identifying excessive harm generally as an intentional crime;limiting the scope of exemption from punishmen of excessive defense relatively narrowly as well as repeated appraisals and indirect punishments.For the improvement of judicial determination of excessive defense,the following efforts should be made.First,from the perspective of ex ante,determining the necessary limits as the standard of whether the act of defense was necessary to stop unlawful infringement Second,paying due attention to the influence of the awareness of defense on the form of culpability and in general circumstances determining excessive defense as a negligent crime.Third,giving sufficient consideration of the extent to which the possibility of anticipation decreased when the defender was faced with unlawful infringement and expanding the scope of exemption from punishment for excessive defense.Fourth,avoiding repeated appraisals and indirect punishments by analyzing the factual grounds and essentia foundations of the circumstances of lesser or greater punishments.展开更多
利用Anton Paar DMA4500振动管密度计测量了293．15K时二元体系甲苯-N，N-二甲基甲酰胺（C6H5CH3-DMF）在C6H5CH3（摩尔分数0～1）中的溶液密度，利用最小二乘法关联了溶液密度与组成的函数关系，关联精度为±0．005kg／m^3。通过...利用Anton Paar DMA4500振动管密度计测量了293．15K时二元体系甲苯-N，N-二甲基甲酰胺（C6H5CH3-DMF）在C6H5CH3（摩尔分数0～1）中的溶液密度，利用最小二乘法关联了溶液密度与组成的函数关系，关联精度为±0．005kg／m^3。通过密度数据分别计算了二元体系中C6H5CH3和DMF的表观摩尔体积，并利用非线性最小二乘拟合法，分别拟合得到了优化的C6H5CH3和DMF的表观摩尔体积和摩尔分数的函数关系，以及C6H5CH3和DMF的表观摩尔体积和质量分数的函数关系．通过对函数关系的极限运算得到了C6H5CH3和DMF的极限偏摩尔体积、标准偏摩尔体积和摩尔体积．还计算了不同组分下体系的超额摩尔体积，数据可用四参数Redlich—Kister方程关联拟合得到方程系数．计算关联了C6H5CH3和DMF的超额偏摩尔体积与摩尔分数的关系．由三参数多项式极限法得到组分的极限超额偏摩尔体积值与Redlich—Kister系数法得到的值在误差范围内一致．展开更多
文摘Concerning the determination of excessive defense,the main problems are the judicial practice of determining excessive defense only based on the resul of harm inflicted on a perpetrator;identifying excessive harm generally as an intentional crime;limiting the scope of exemption from punishmen of excessive defense relatively narrowly as well as repeated appraisals and indirect punishments.For the improvement of judicial determination of excessive defense,the following efforts should be made.First,from the perspective of ex ante,determining the necessary limits as the standard of whether the act of defense was necessary to stop unlawful infringement Second,paying due attention to the influence of the awareness of defense on the form of culpability and in general circumstances determining excessive defense as a negligent crime.Third,giving sufficient consideration of the extent to which the possibility of anticipation decreased when the defender was faced with unlawful infringement and expanding the scope of exemption from punishment for excessive defense.Fourth,avoiding repeated appraisals and indirect punishments by analyzing the factual grounds and essentia foundations of the circumstances of lesser or greater punishments.
文摘利用Anton Paar DMA4500振动管密度计测量了293．15K时二元体系甲苯-N，N-二甲基甲酰胺（C6H5CH3-DMF）在C6H5CH3（摩尔分数0～1）中的溶液密度，利用最小二乘法关联了溶液密度与组成的函数关系，关联精度为±0．005kg／m^3。通过密度数据分别计算了二元体系中C6H5CH3和DMF的表观摩尔体积，并利用非线性最小二乘拟合法，分别拟合得到了优化的C6H5CH3和DMF的表观摩尔体积和摩尔分数的函数关系，以及C6H5CH3和DMF的表观摩尔体积和质量分数的函数关系．通过对函数关系的极限运算得到了C6H5CH3和DMF的极限偏摩尔体积、标准偏摩尔体积和摩尔体积．还计算了不同组分下体系的超额摩尔体积，数据可用四参数Redlich—Kister方程关联拟合得到方程系数．计算关联了C6H5CH3和DMF的超额偏摩尔体积与摩尔分数的关系．由三参数多项式极限法得到组分的极限超额偏摩尔体积值与Redlich—Kister系数法得到的值在误差范围内一致．
