In order to evaluate the nutritional quality of Lota lota(Linnaeus) muscle,the common nutrient components,amino acid composition and fatty acid composition in muscle of wild Lota lota(captured in Hailang reaches of Mu...In order to evaluate the nutritional quality of Lota lota(Linnaeus) muscle,the common nutrient components,amino acid composition and fatty acid composition in muscle of wild Lota lota(captured in Hailang reaches of Mudan River) were determined by routine methods. The results showed that the contents of moisture,crude protein,crude fat and ash were 81. 82%,15. 93%,0. 44% and 1. 06% in fresh muscle of Lota lota,respectively. Totally 17 amino acids,including seven kinds of essential amino acids(EAA),were detected in dry muscle of Lota lota(Linnaeus),accounting for 72. 43% of total dry muscle. The content of EAA was 29. 82%,accounting for 41. 17% of TAA,meeting the amino acid composition of high-quality protein standard required by Food and Agriculture Organization /Word Health Organization(FAO /WHO). There were four delicious amino acids(DAA) in dry muscle,accounting for 28. 34% of total dry weight.The percentage of DAA to TAA was 39. 13% in dry muscle. The contents of C20:5n- 3(EPA) and C22:6n- 3(DHA) in dry muscle were 8. 65% and 20. 32%respectively,which were significantly higher than that of the artificially cultured fish species,such as Oxyeleotris marmorata(EPA:2. 24%,DHA:4. 74%),Spinibarbus sinensis(EPA:0. 87%,DHA:3. 08%) and Glossogobius giuris(EPA: 3. 94%,DHA: 8. 10%). Based on the amino acids score(AAS) and chemical score(CS),the first limited amino acid in Lota lota(Linnaeus) was sulfur-containing amino acid(methionine + cysteine). The essential amino acids index(EAAI) of Lota lota(Linnaeus) was 62.58. It is concluded that Lota lota(Linnaeus) is abundant in amino acids and high-unsaturated fatty acids,and rational in composition of amino acids. Thus,Lota lota(Linnaeus) is a high quality freshwater fish with high nutritional value and health value,possessing good exploitation and utilization prospects.展开更多
A phytochemical investigation of the EtOH extract of the flowers of Lagerstroemia indica L.led to the isolation and char-acterization of a new pyrrole alkaloid,named lagerindicine(1),along with four known compounds(2-...A phytochemical investigation of the EtOH extract of the flowers of Lagerstroemia indica L.led to the isolation and char-acterization of a new pyrrole alkaloid,named lagerindicine(1),along with four known compounds(2-5).Their structures were elucidated by the detailed spectroscopic analysis and comparison with literature data,whereas the structure,in par-ticularly,the absolute configuration(AC)of 1,was firmly determined by total synthesis.All the isolates were evaluated for their cytotoxic effects against human colon cancer cell(HCT-116),and compound 3 exhibited weak cytotoxicity with IC50 value of 28.4μM.展开更多
Meretrix meretrix Linnaeus is a traditional marine drug. There are more than two thousand years of history using clamshell as a component of medicine.After a review of relevant literature at home and abroad for nearly...Meretrix meretrix Linnaeus is a traditional marine drug. There are more than two thousand years of history using clamshell as a component of medicine.After a review of relevant literature at home and abroad for nearly 20 years,the author summarized chemical composition and pharmacological effects of M. meretrix,in order to provide a scientific basis for further development and utilization of M. meretrix.展开更多
Hailong S.acus Linnaeus was chosen as the experimental material in the experiments and changes of cell morphology, forming rate of clone and changes of division index were conducted to identify the inhibiting effects ...Hailong S.acus Linnaeus was chosen as the experimental material in the experiments and changes of cell morphology, forming rate of clone and changes of division index were conducted to identify the inhibiting effects of Hailong extract on human tumor cell lines (GLT 82). Four days after medication, most of the cells changed their normal morphology of tumor cells and became round, broken and even broke into pieces. The inhibiting rates could reach 75.1% on the fourth day. The division index reduced strongly and the clone could not form or the forming rate was very low. With the extract concentration increasing and the time prolonging, the inhibiting effect increased. These results indicate that Hailong has striking anti tumor effects and will have a perfect future in the fields of treatment and prevention of cancer.展开更多
对工厂化养殖的不同规格大菱鲆(Scophamus maximus Linnaeus)的日常代谢进行了研究。结果表明,4种规格的大菱鲆表现出相同的代谢规律性,摄食对大菱鲆的代谢有明显的影响,摄食后代谢率呈迅速上升的趋势。在摄食后3～9 h内代谢率出现第1...对工厂化养殖的不同规格大菱鲆(Scophamus maximus Linnaeus)的日常代谢进行了研究。结果表明,4种规格的大菱鲆表现出相同的代谢规律性,摄食对大菱鲆的代谢有明显的影响,摄食后代谢率呈迅速上升的趋势。在摄食后3～9 h内代谢率出现第1高峰值,在凌晨3:00～6:00(摄食后21-24 h)出现第2高峰值,代谢率昼、夜之间的差异不显著(P>0.05)。体重对大菱鲆的代谢有着显著的影响,4种规格9.69±3.35g、33.34±8.34g、130.18±26.75g和264.11±35.79g的大菱鲆日平均耗氧率分别为0.2702±0.0225、0.1880±0.0189、0.1592±0.0436、0.1033±0.0184mgO2/g·h,日平均氨氮排泄率分别是0.6496±0.0303、0.4560±0.0669、0.3744±0.0320、0.2831±0.0662mgN/100g·h,随着体重的增加,单位体重的代谢率呈下降的趋势(P<0.05)。展开更多
基金Supported by National Key Technology R&D Program(2012BAD25B10)
文摘In order to evaluate the nutritional quality of Lota lota(Linnaeus) muscle,the common nutrient components,amino acid composition and fatty acid composition in muscle of wild Lota lota(captured in Hailang reaches of Mudan River) were determined by routine methods. The results showed that the contents of moisture,crude protein,crude fat and ash were 81. 82%,15. 93%,0. 44% and 1. 06% in fresh muscle of Lota lota,respectively. Totally 17 amino acids,including seven kinds of essential amino acids(EAA),were detected in dry muscle of Lota lota(Linnaeus),accounting for 72. 43% of total dry muscle. The content of EAA was 29. 82%,accounting for 41. 17% of TAA,meeting the amino acid composition of high-quality protein standard required by Food and Agriculture Organization /Word Health Organization(FAO /WHO). There were four delicious amino acids(DAA) in dry muscle,accounting for 28. 34% of total dry weight.The percentage of DAA to TAA was 39. 13% in dry muscle. The contents of C20:5n- 3(EPA) and C22:6n- 3(DHA) in dry muscle were 8. 65% and 20. 32%respectively,which were significantly higher than that of the artificially cultured fish species,such as Oxyeleotris marmorata(EPA:2. 24%,DHA:4. 74%),Spinibarbus sinensis(EPA:0. 87%,DHA:3. 08%) and Glossogobius giuris(EPA: 3. 94%,DHA: 8. 10%). Based on the amino acids score(AAS) and chemical score(CS),the first limited amino acid in Lota lota(Linnaeus) was sulfur-containing amino acid(methionine + cysteine). The essential amino acids index(EAAI) of Lota lota(Linnaeus) was 62.58. It is concluded that Lota lota(Linnaeus) is abundant in amino acids and high-unsaturated fatty acids,and rational in composition of amino acids. Thus,Lota lota(Linnaeus) is a high quality freshwater fish with high nutritional value and health value,possessing good exploitation and utilization prospects.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(Nos.81991521,41676073)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2018YFC0310903)+2 种基金the Drug Innovation Major Project(No.2018ZX09711-001-001-009)the SKLDR/SIMM Project(No.SIMM1903ZZ-04)Changsha Engineering Technology Research Center of Woody flower(kq1907081).
文摘A phytochemical investigation of the EtOH extract of the flowers of Lagerstroemia indica L.led to the isolation and char-acterization of a new pyrrole alkaloid,named lagerindicine(1),along with four known compounds(2-5).Their structures were elucidated by the detailed spectroscopic analysis and comparison with literature data,whereas the structure,in par-ticularly,the absolute configuration(AC)of 1,was firmly determined by total synthesis.All the isolates were evaluated for their cytotoxic effects against human colon cancer cell(HCT-116),and compound 3 exhibited weak cytotoxicity with IC50 value of 28.4μM.
基金Supported by Science and Technology Projects of Guangxi Oceanic Administration(HYKJXM-2011-01HYKJXM-2012-04+3 种基金HYKJXM-2013-C)Construction Project of Guangxi Science&Technology Infrastructure Platform(10046-04)Collaborative Innovation Center of Southwest Ethnic Medicine Project(CICSEM 2013-B2)Lab of Guangxi Beibu Gulf Marine Drugs Application Technology and R&D
文摘Meretrix meretrix Linnaeus is a traditional marine drug. There are more than two thousand years of history using clamshell as a component of medicine.After a review of relevant literature at home and abroad for nearly 20 years,the author summarized chemical composition and pharmacological effects of M. meretrix,in order to provide a scientific basis for further development and utilization of M. meretrix.
文摘Hailong S.acus Linnaeus was chosen as the experimental material in the experiments and changes of cell morphology, forming rate of clone and changes of division index were conducted to identify the inhibiting effects of Hailong extract on human tumor cell lines (GLT 82). Four days after medication, most of the cells changed their normal morphology of tumor cells and became round, broken and even broke into pieces. The inhibiting rates could reach 75.1% on the fourth day. The division index reduced strongly and the clone could not form or the forming rate was very low. With the extract concentration increasing and the time prolonging, the inhibiting effect increased. These results indicate that Hailong has striking anti tumor effects and will have a perfect future in the fields of treatment and prevention of cancer.
文摘对工厂化养殖的不同规格大菱鲆(Scophamus maximus Linnaeus)的日常代谢进行了研究。结果表明,4种规格的大菱鲆表现出相同的代谢规律性,摄食对大菱鲆的代谢有明显的影响,摄食后代谢率呈迅速上升的趋势。在摄食后3～9 h内代谢率出现第1高峰值,在凌晨3:00～6:00(摄食后21-24 h)出现第2高峰值,代谢率昼、夜之间的差异不显著(P>0.05)。体重对大菱鲆的代谢有着显著的影响,4种规格9.69±3.35g、33.34±8.34g、130.18±26.75g和264.11±35.79g的大菱鲆日平均耗氧率分别为0.2702±0.0225、0.1880±0.0189、0.1592±0.0436、0.1033±0.0184mgO2/g·h,日平均氨氮排泄率分别是0.6496±0.0303、0.4560±0.0669、0.3744±0.0320、0.2831±0.0662mgN/100g·h,随着体重的增加,单位体重的代谢率呈下降的趋势(P<0.05)。
