In this paper,a local discontinuous Galerkin(LDG)scheme for the time-fractional diffusion equation is proposed and analyzed.The Caputo time-fractional derivative(of orderα,with 0<α<1)is approximated by a finit...In this paper,a local discontinuous Galerkin(LDG)scheme for the time-fractional diffusion equation is proposed and analyzed.The Caputo time-fractional derivative(of orderα,with 0<α<1)is approximated by a finite difference method with an accuracy of order3-α,and the space discretization is based on the LDG method.For the finite difference method,we summarize and supplement some previous work by others,and apply it to the analysis of the convergence and stability of the proposed scheme.The optimal error estimate is obtained in the L2norm,indicating that the scheme has temporal(3-α)th-order accuracy and spatial(k+1)th-order accuracy,where k denotes the highest degree of a piecewise polynomial in discontinuous finite element space.The numerical results are also provided to verify the accuracy and efficiency of the considered scheme.展开更多
This paper is devoted to studying the behaviors of the fractional type Marcinkiewicz integralsμΩ,βand the commutatorsμΩ,βb generated byμΩ,βwith b b∈Lloc(Rn)on weighted Hardy spaces.Under the assumption of th...This paper is devoted to studying the behaviors of the fractional type Marcinkiewicz integralsμΩ,βand the commutatorsμΩ,βb generated byμΩ,βwith b b∈Lloc(Rn)on weighted Hardy spaces.Under the assumption of that the homogeneous kernelΩsatisfies certain regularities,the authors obtain the boundedness ofμΩ,βfrom the weighted Hardy spaces Hωpp(Rn)to the weighted Lebesgue spaces Lωqq(Rn)for n/(n+β)≤<p≤1 with 1/q=1/p-β/n,as well as the same(Hωpp,Lωqq)-boudedness ofμΩ,βb when b belongs to BMOωp,p(Rn),which is a non-trivial subspace of BMO(Rn).展开更多
This paper discusses further the roughness of Riemann-Liouville fractional integral on an arbitrary fractal continuous functions that follows Rfs. [1]. A novel method is used to reach a similar result for an arbitrary...This paper discusses further the roughness of Riemann-Liouville fractional integral on an arbitrary fractal continuous functions that follows Rfs. [1]. A novel method is used to reach a similar result for an arbitrary fractal function , where is the Riemann-Liouville fractional integral. Furthermore, a general resultis arrived at for 1-dimensional fractal functions such as with unbounded variation and(or) infinite lengths, which can infer all previous studies such as [2] [3]. This paper’s estimation reveals that the fractional integral does not increase the fractal dimension of f(x), i.e. fractional integration does not increase at least the fractal roughness. And the result has partly answered the fractal calculus conjecture and completely answered this conjecture for all 1-dimensional fractal function (Xiao has not answered). It is significant with a comparison to the past researches that the box dimension connection between a fractal function and its Riemann-Liouville integral has been carried out only for Weierstrass type and Besicovitch type functions, and at most Hlder continuous. Here the proof technique for Riemann-Liouville fractional integral is possibly of methodology to other fractional integrals.展开更多
In this paper we study the existence of solution for the differential equation of arbitrary ( fractional) orders,with the general form of internal nonlocal condition,The problem with nonlocal integral condition will b...In this paper we study the existence of solution for the differential equation of arbitrary ( fractional) orders,with the general form of internal nonlocal condition,The problem with nonlocal integral condition will be studied.展开更多
The aim of this research is to demonstrate a novel scheme for approximating the Riemann-Liouville fractional integral operator.This would be achieved by first establishing a fractional-order version of the 2-point Tra...The aim of this research is to demonstrate a novel scheme for approximating the Riemann-Liouville fractional integral operator.This would be achieved by first establishing a fractional-order version of the 2-point Trapezoidal rule and then by proposing another fractional-order version of the(n+1)-composite Trapezoidal rule.In particular,the so-called divided-difference formula is typically employed to derive the 2-point Trapezoidal rule,which has accordingly been used to derive a more accurate fractional-order formula called the(n+1)-composite Trapezoidal rule.Additionally,in order to increase the accuracy of the proposed approximations by reducing the true errors,we incorporate the so-called Romberg integration,which is an extrapolation formula of the Trapezoidal rule for integration,into our proposed approaches.Several numerical examples are provided and compared with a modern definition of the Riemann-Liouville fractional integral operator to illustrate the efficacy of our scheme.展开更多
In this article, we investigate the existence of Pseudo solutions for some fractional order boundary value problem with integral boundary conditions in the Banach space of continuous function equipped with its weak to...In this article, we investigate the existence of Pseudo solutions for some fractional order boundary value problem with integral boundary conditions in the Banach space of continuous function equipped with its weak topology. The class of such problems constitute a very interesting and important class of problems. They include two, three, multi-point and nonlocal boundary-value problems as special cases. In our investigation, the right hand side of the above problem is assumed to be Pettis integrable function. To encompass the full scope of this article, we give an example illustrating the main result.展开更多
In this paper, we study a boundary value problem of nonlinear fractional dif- ferential equations of order q （1 〈 q 〈 2） with non-separated integral boundary conditions. Some new existence and uniqueness results a...In this paper, we study a boundary value problem of nonlinear fractional dif- ferential equations of order q （1 〈 q 〈 2） with non-separated integral boundary conditions. Some new existence and uniqueness results are obtained by using some standard fixed point theorems and Leray-Schauder degree theory. Some illustrative examples are also presented. We extend previous results even in the integer case q = 2.展开更多
In this paper, the authors get the Coifman type weighted estimates and weak weighted LlogL estimates for vector-valued generalized commutators of multilinear fractional integral with w ∈ A∞. Furthermore, both the bo...In this paper, the authors get the Coifman type weighted estimates and weak weighted LlogL estimates for vector-valued generalized commutators of multilinear fractional integral with w ∈ A∞. Furthermore, both the boundedness of vector-valued multilinear frac- tional integral and the weak weighted LlogL estimates for vector-valued multilinear fractional integral are also obtained.展开更多
In this paper, we obtain the boundedness of the fractional integral operators, the bilineax fractional integral operators and the bilinear Hilbert transform on α-modulation spaces.
In this paper, we develop a fractional cyclic integral and a Routh equation for fractional Lagrange system defined in terms of fractional Caputo derivatives. The fractional Hamilton principle and the fractional Lagran...In this paper, we develop a fractional cyclic integral and a Routh equation for fractional Lagrange system defined in terms of fractional Caputo derivatives. The fractional Hamilton principle and the fractional Lagrange equations of the system are obtained under a combined Caputo derivative. Furthermore, the fractional cyclic integrals based on the Lagrange equations are studied and the associated Routh equations of the system are presented. Finally, two examples are given to show the applications of the results.展开更多
In this paper, we establish several inequalities for some differantiable mappings that are connected with the Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals. The analysis used in the proofs is fairly elementary.
In this paper the boundedness for the multilinear fractional integral operator Iα^（m） on the product of Herz spaces and Herz-Morrey spaces are founded, which improves the Hardy- Littlewood-Sobolev inequality for cl...In this paper the boundedness for the multilinear fractional integral operator Iα^（m） on the product of Herz spaces and Herz-Morrey spaces are founded, which improves the Hardy- Littlewood-Sobolev inequality for classical fractional integral Iα. The method given in the note is useful for more general multilinear integral operators.展开更多
In this paper, we discuss the existence of solutions for a nonlocal hybrid boundary value problem of Caputo fractional integro-differential equations. Our main result is based on a hybrid fixed point theorem for a sum...In this paper, we discuss the existence of solutions for a nonlocal hybrid boundary value problem of Caputo fractional integro-differential equations. Our main result is based on a hybrid fixed point theorem for a sum of three operators due to Dhage, and is well illustrated with the aid of an example.展开更多
In this paper, first we obtain some new fractional integral inequalities. Then using these inequalities and fixed point theorems, we prove the existence of solutions for two different classes of functional fractional ...In this paper, first we obtain some new fractional integral inequalities. Then using these inequalities and fixed point theorems, we prove the existence of solutions for two different classes of functional fractional differential equations.展开更多
Let ∠= -△Hn＋ V be the Schrdinger operator on the Heisenberg groups Hn,where V is a nonnegative function satisfying the reverse Hlder inequality. In this article, the author obtains the BMO_∠ and BLO_∠ estimates o...Let ∠= -△Hn＋ V be the Schrdinger operator on the Heisenberg groups Hn,where V is a nonnegative function satisfying the reverse Hlder inequality. In this article, the author obtains the BMO_∠ and BLO_∠ estimates of the fractional integrals associated to ∠.展开更多
The meshless method is a new numerical technique presented in recent years.It uses the moving least square(MLS)approximation as a shape function.The smoothness of the MLS approximation is determined by that of the bas...The meshless method is a new numerical technique presented in recent years.It uses the moving least square(MLS)approximation as a shape function.The smoothness of the MLS approximation is determined by that of the basic function and of the weight function,and is mainly determined by that of the weight function.Therefore,the weight function greatly affects the accuracy of results obtained.Different kinds of weight functions,such as the spline function, the Gauss function and so on,are proposed recently by many researchers.In the present work,the features of various weight functions are illustrated through solving elasto-static problems using the local boundary integral equation method.The effect of various weight functions on the accuracy, convergence and stability of results obtained is also discussed.Examples show that the weight function proposed by Zhou Weiyuan and Gauss and the quartic spline weight function are better than the others if parameters c and α in Gauss and exponential weight functions are in the range of reasonable values,respectively,and the higher the smoothness of the weight function,the better the features of the solutions.展开更多
Let L be the infinitesimal generator of an analytic semigroup on L^2 （R^n） with Gaussian kernel bound, and let L^-α/2 be the fractional integrals of L for 0 〈 α 〈 n. In this paper, we will obtain some boundedn...Let L be the infinitesimal generator of an analytic semigroup on L^2 （R^n） with Gaussian kernel bound, and let L^-α/2 be the fractional integrals of L for 0 〈 α 〈 n. In this paper, we will obtain some boundedness properties of commutators [b, L^-α/2] on weighted Morrey spaces L^p,k（w） when the symbol b belongs to BMO（Rn） or the homogeneous Lipschitz space.展开更多
The fractional integral operators with variable kernels are discussed.It is proved that if the kernel satisfies the Dini-condition,then the fractional integral operators with variable kernels are bounded from Hp(Rn) i...The fractional integral operators with variable kernels are discussed.It is proved that if the kernel satisfies the Dini-condition,then the fractional integral operators with variable kernels are bounded from Hp(Rn) into Lq(Rn) when 0<p≤1 and 1/q=1/p-α/n.The results in this paper improve the results obtained by Ding,Chen and Fan in 2002.展开更多
In this paper, we prove the boundedness of the fractional maximal operator, Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator and marcinkiewicz integrals associated with Schrodinger operator on Morrey spaces with variable exponent.
In this article, we study the existence of collision local time of two indepen- dent d-dimensional fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes X＋^H1 and Xt^H2 with different parameters Hi ∈ （0, 1）,i = 1, 2. Under the ...In this article, we study the existence of collision local time of two indepen- dent d-dimensional fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes X＋^H1 and Xt^H2 with different parameters Hi ∈ （0, 1）,i = 1, 2. Under the canonical framework of white noise analysis, we characterize the collision local time as a Hida distribution and obtain its＇ chaos expansion. Key words Collision local time; fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes; generalized white noise functionals; choas expansion展开更多
基金supported by the State Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(11931003)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41974133)。
文摘In this paper,a local discontinuous Galerkin(LDG)scheme for the time-fractional diffusion equation is proposed and analyzed.The Caputo time-fractional derivative(of orderα,with 0<α<1)is approximated by a finite difference method with an accuracy of order3-α,and the space discretization is based on the LDG method.For the finite difference method,we summarize and supplement some previous work by others,and apply it to the analysis of the convergence and stability of the proposed scheme.The optimal error estimate is obtained in the L2norm,indicating that the scheme has temporal(3-α)th-order accuracy and spatial(k+1)th-order accuracy,where k denotes the highest degree of a piecewise polynomial in discontinuous finite element space.The numerical results are also provided to verify the accuracy and efficiency of the considered scheme.
文摘This paper is devoted to studying the behaviors of the fractional type Marcinkiewicz integralsμΩ,βand the commutatorsμΩ,βb generated byμΩ,βwith b b∈Lloc(Rn)on weighted Hardy spaces.Under the assumption of that the homogeneous kernelΩsatisfies certain regularities,the authors obtain the boundedness ofμΩ,βfrom the weighted Hardy spaces Hωpp(Rn)to the weighted Lebesgue spaces Lωqq(Rn)for n/(n+β)≤<p≤1 with 1/q=1/p-β/n,as well as the same(Hωpp,Lωqq)-boudedness ofμΩ,βb when b belongs to BMOωp,p(Rn),which is a non-trivial subspace of BMO(Rn).
文摘This paper discusses further the roughness of Riemann-Liouville fractional integral on an arbitrary fractal continuous functions that follows Rfs. [1]. A novel method is used to reach a similar result for an arbitrary fractal function , where is the Riemann-Liouville fractional integral. Furthermore, a general resultis arrived at for 1-dimensional fractal functions such as with unbounded variation and(or) infinite lengths, which can infer all previous studies such as [2] [3]. This paper’s estimation reveals that the fractional integral does not increase the fractal dimension of f(x), i.e. fractional integration does not increase at least the fractal roughness. And the result has partly answered the fractal calculus conjecture and completely answered this conjecture for all 1-dimensional fractal function (Xiao has not answered). It is significant with a comparison to the past researches that the box dimension connection between a fractal function and its Riemann-Liouville integral has been carried out only for Weierstrass type and Besicovitch type functions, and at most Hlder continuous. Here the proof technique for Riemann-Liouville fractional integral is possibly of methodology to other fractional integrals.
文摘In this paper we study the existence of solution for the differential equation of arbitrary ( fractional) orders,with the general form of internal nonlocal condition,The problem with nonlocal integral condition will be studied.
文摘The aim of this research is to demonstrate a novel scheme for approximating the Riemann-Liouville fractional integral operator.This would be achieved by first establishing a fractional-order version of the 2-point Trapezoidal rule and then by proposing another fractional-order version of the(n+1)-composite Trapezoidal rule.In particular,the so-called divided-difference formula is typically employed to derive the 2-point Trapezoidal rule,which has accordingly been used to derive a more accurate fractional-order formula called the(n+1)-composite Trapezoidal rule.Additionally,in order to increase the accuracy of the proposed approximations by reducing the true errors,we incorporate the so-called Romberg integration,which is an extrapolation formula of the Trapezoidal rule for integration,into our proposed approaches.Several numerical examples are provided and compared with a modern definition of the Riemann-Liouville fractional integral operator to illustrate the efficacy of our scheme.
文摘In this article, we investigate the existence of Pseudo solutions for some fractional order boundary value problem with integral boundary conditions in the Banach space of continuous function equipped with its weak topology. The class of such problems constitute a very interesting and important class of problems. They include two, three, multi-point and nonlocal boundary-value problems as special cases. In our investigation, the right hand side of the above problem is assumed to be Pettis integrable function. To encompass the full scope of this article, we give an example illustrating the main result.
文摘In this paper, we study a boundary value problem of nonlinear fractional dif- ferential equations of order q （1 〈 q 〈 2） with non-separated integral boundary conditions. Some new existence and uniqueness results are obtained by using some standard fixed point theorems and Leray-Schauder degree theory. Some illustrative examples are also presented. We extend previous results even in the integer case q = 2.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11271330,11226104,11226108)the Jiangxi Natural Science Foundation of China(20114BAB211007)the Science Foundation of Jiangxi Education Department(GJJ13703)
文摘In this paper, the authors get the Coifman type weighted estimates and weak weighted LlogL estimates for vector-valued generalized commutators of multilinear fractional integral with w ∈ A∞. Furthermore, both the boundedness of vector-valued multilinear frac- tional integral and the weak weighted LlogL estimates for vector-valued multilinear fractional integral are also obtained.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11271330)
文摘In this paper, we obtain the boundedness of the fractional integral operators, the bilineax fractional integral operators and the bilinear Hilbert transform on α-modulation spaces.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundations of China(Grant Nos.11272287 and 11472247)the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University(PCSIRT)(Grant No.IRT13097)
文摘In this paper, we develop a fractional cyclic integral and a Routh equation for fractional Lagrange system defined in terms of fractional Caputo derivatives. The fractional Hamilton principle and the fractional Lagrange equations of the system are obtained under a combined Caputo derivative. Furthermore, the fractional cyclic integrals based on the Lagrange equations are studied and the associated Routh equations of the system are presented. Finally, two examples are given to show the applications of the results.
文摘In this paper, we establish several inequalities for some differantiable mappings that are connected with the Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals. The analysis used in the proofs is fairly elementary.
基金Supported by the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China (10771110)the Natural Science Founda- tion of Ningbo City (2006A610090)
文摘In this paper the boundedness for the multilinear fractional integral operator Iα^（m） on the product of Herz spaces and Herz-Morrey spaces are founded, which improves the Hardy- Littlewood-Sobolev inequality for classical fractional integral Iα. The method given in the note is useful for more general multilinear integral operators.
文摘In this paper, we discuss the existence of solutions for a nonlocal hybrid boundary value problem of Caputo fractional integro-differential equations. Our main result is based on a hybrid fixed point theorem for a sum of three operators due to Dhage, and is well illustrated with the aid of an example.
文摘In this paper, first we obtain some new fractional integral inequalities. Then using these inequalities and fixed point theorems, we prove the existence of solutions for two different classes of functional fractional differential equations.
文摘Let ∠= -△Hn＋ V be the Schrdinger operator on the Heisenberg groups Hn,where V is a nonnegative function satisfying the reverse Hlder inequality. In this article, the author obtains the BMO_∠ and BLO_∠ estimates of the fractional integrals associated to ∠.
文摘The meshless method is a new numerical technique presented in recent years.It uses the moving least square(MLS)approximation as a shape function.The smoothness of the MLS approximation is determined by that of the basic function and of the weight function,and is mainly determined by that of the weight function.Therefore,the weight function greatly affects the accuracy of results obtained.Different kinds of weight functions,such as the spline function, the Gauss function and so on,are proposed recently by many researchers.In the present work,the features of various weight functions are illustrated through solving elasto-static problems using the local boundary integral equation method.The effect of various weight functions on the accuracy, convergence and stability of results obtained is also discussed.Examples show that the weight function proposed by Zhou Weiyuan and Gauss and the quartic spline weight function are better than the others if parameters c and α in Gauss and exponential weight functions are in the range of reasonable values,respectively,and the higher the smoothness of the weight function,the better the features of the solutions.
文摘Let L be the infinitesimal generator of an analytic semigroup on L^2 （R^n） with Gaussian kernel bound, and let L^-α/2 be the fractional integrals of L for 0 〈 α 〈 n. In this paper, we will obtain some boundedness properties of commutators [b, L^-α/2] on weighted Morrey spaces L^p,k（w） when the symbol b belongs to BMO（Rn） or the homogeneous Lipschitz space.
基金Supported by the973Project( G1 9990 75 1 0 5 ) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China( 1 0 2 71 0 1 6)
文摘The fractional integral operators with variable kernels are discussed.It is proved that if the kernel satisfies the Dini-condition,then the fractional integral operators with variable kernels are bounded from Hp(Rn) into Lq(Rn) when 0<p≤1 and 1/q=1/p-α/n.The results in this paper improve the results obtained by Ding,Chen and Fan in 2002.
基金supported by NSFC (No. 11201003)University NSR Project of Anhui Province (No. KJ2014A087)
文摘In this paper, we prove the boundedness of the fractional maximal operator, Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator and marcinkiewicz integrals associated with Schrodinger operator on Morrey spaces with variable exponent.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Fundation of China(71561017)the Science and Technology Plan of Gansu Province(1606RJZA041)+1 种基金the Youth Plan of Academic Talent of Lanzhou University of Finance and Economicssupported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(HUST2015QT005)
文摘In this article, we study the existence of collision local time of two indepen- dent d-dimensional fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes X＋^H1 and Xt^H2 with different parameters Hi ∈ （0, 1）,i = 1, 2. Under the canonical framework of white noise analysis, we characterize the collision local time as a Hida distribution and obtain its＇ chaos expansion. Key words Collision local time; fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes; generalized white noise functionals; choas expansion
