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The Special Expression and Comparison of the c-kit Protein in Spermatogenesis of Three Species of Locusts of Arcypteridae 被引量:1
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作者 ZHAO Zhuo XI Geng-si 《Agricultural Sciences in China》 CAS CSCD 2007年第7期825-831,共7页
The aim of this study was to elucidate the expression and regulation of the c.kit protein in spermatogenesis of locusts. Immunohistochemistry and biological statistics were used to investigate the expression of the c-... The aim of this study was to elucidate the expression and regulation of the c.kit protein in spermatogenesis of locusts. Immunohistochemistry and biological statistics were used to investigate the expression of the c-kit protein in four representative phases of spermatogenesis of three dominant species of locusts of Arcypteridae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea), namely, Omocestus viridulus (Linnaeus), Euchorthippus unicolor (Ikonn.), and Euchorthippus vittatus Zheng, and so on, in Siping area of Jilin Province, China. The results revealed the following: (1) There was weak positive expression of the c-kit protein in spermatogonia and the positive granules were thinner; (2) there was a strong positive expression of the c-kit protein in primary spermatocyte and the positive granules became the largest than in all developmental stages; (3) the c-kit protein positive expression became stronger in secondary spermatocyte, while the positive granules became thinner; (4) there was strong positive expression of the c-kit protein and the positive granules were thinner in mature sperm, which were distributed on its head and tail; (5) there were strong positive protein granules massing at the end of spermary; (6) the positive intensity of the c-kit protein in spermatogenesis was significantly different among different species of locusts. The data suggested that the c-kit protein may play a crucial role in spermatogenesis as well as maintain the physiological action of sperms and fertilization, regulate the developmental speed of spermatogenesis, and/or maintain species isolation, etc. 展开更多
关键词 locust SPERMATOGENESIS c-kit protein special expression significant difference
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Preliminary Report on Occurrence Regularity of Locusts in Binzhou City
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作者 刘非 吴忠辉 +1 位作者 李金枝 田方文 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2015年第3期540-546,592,共8页
Based on the census and analysis on locust occurrence in Binzhou from 1991 to 2010, the locust species that ever occurred in Binzhou were identified. A total of 18 locust species were found. They belong to six familie... Based on the census and analysis on locust occurrence in Binzhou from 1991 to 2010, the locust species that ever occurred in Binzhou were identified. A total of 18 locust species were found. They belong to six families and 15 genera. The identified locust species were distributed in farmland, wasteland, swamp and special environment, four different ecological environments in Binzhou. The dominant species, common species and rare species, as well as floristic characters of different locust species were determined in different ecological environments at different periods. In this paper, the life histories and habits of seven dominant and two rare locust species were described in detail. 展开更多
关键词 LOCUST Distribution FLORA Dominant species Binzhou
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Formulation of Infant Flours Based on Fonio Enriched with Bambara Groundnut Anacardium (Cashew) and African Locust Bean Fruit Pulp
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作者 Lawrence Roselynn Kra KouaKou Pierre Martial Thierry Akely +1 位作者 Albarin Grodji Gbogouri Françoise Kouame 《Agricultural Sciences》 2024年第9期1071-1088,共18页
Infant malnutrition is a significant issue in Côte d’Ivoire, and this study aims to address it by formulating infant flours using local ingredients. Fermentation, germination, and malting methods were used to en... Infant malnutrition is a significant issue in Côte d’Ivoire, and this study aims to address it by formulating infant flours using local ingredients. Fermentation, germination, and malting methods were used to enhance the quality of six formulated flours, all based on Fonio and supplemented with Bambara groundnut, African locust bean fruit pulp, and cashew kernels. Results showed that Fonio had the highest carbohydrate content, while Bambara groundnut and Cashew kernels were rich in protein and lipid content. African locust bean fruit pulp was rich in fiber and Vitamin C, with a high β-carotene value. The cashew kernel had the highest energy value. Regarding mineral composition, African locust bean fruit pulp had the highest potassium content, while Bambara groundnut and African locust bean fruit pulp were rich in sodium. Cashew kernel and Fonio had higher iron and calcium content. Bambara groundnut had a higher zinc content, while cashew kernel had a higher magnesium content. The formulated flours made from fermented Fonio grains and enriched with Bambara groundnut, African locust bean fruit pulp, and cashew kernel had varying protein, fiber, carbohydrate, ash, and fat contents. The flour formulated with sprouted Fonio and enriched with the same ingredients had higher protein content and energy value than the other fermented seed-based flours. The mixed flours produced with fermented seeds and the flour produced from sprouted seeds met international standards. Overall, these findings offer valuable insights into the nutritional composition of the formulated flours and their potential to combat infant malnutrition in Côte d’Ivoire. 展开更多
关键词 Infant Flours FORMULATION Fonio Groundnut African Locust Bean Fruit Pulp
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基于Locust的Web性能测试工具设计
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作者 王永倩 贾秀玲 《电脑知识与技术》 2024年第27期8-11,共4页
随着Web应用的普及和用户对响应速度要求的不断提升,确保Web应用在高并发环境下的性能成为开发过程中的关键环节。为了更高效地对Web应用进行性能测试,文章设计了一种基于Locust框架的Web性能测试工具,旨在通过分布式架构实现多台测试... 随着Web应用的普及和用户对响应速度要求的不断提升,确保Web应用在高并发环境下的性能成为开发过程中的关键环节。为了更高效地对Web应用进行性能测试,文章设计了一种基于Locust框架的Web性能测试工具,旨在通过分布式架构实现多台测试机同时施压,达到真实有效的高并发目的,通过软件方式解决传统测试中资源消耗占用率高的问题。文章结合Web开发技术将性能测试结果以可视化图表进行实时展示,支持关键指标图表联动,方便用户进行数据分析。该工具支持HTTP/HTTPS协议的Web应用测试,支持梯形场景设计,同时结合操作系统和中间件的性能监控指标,利用Prometheus和Grafana构建实时监控体系,实现对Web应用服务响应的全方位监控与分析。经过测试,该工具具有良好的可行性和实用性。 展开更多
关键词 WEB应用 LOCUST 性能测试 可视化图表 全方位监控
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Species composition and influencing factors of understory woody species in Robinia pseudoacacia plantations on the Loess Plateau 被引量:2
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作者 Haijiao Yang Jinfang Gao +5 位作者 Chao Pan Shiqi Qing Yun Wu Lina Jiang Zhibin Wang Dihai Wang 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第6期1693-1706,共14页
Black locust(Robinia pseudoacacia L.)plantations have contributed significantly to soil and water conservation and ecological reconstruction on China’s Loess Plateau.Understanding the impact of stand and environment ... Black locust(Robinia pseudoacacia L.)plantations have contributed significantly to soil and water conservation and ecological reconstruction on China’s Loess Plateau.Understanding the impact of stand and environment on species composition of understory woody plants will improve the stability of existing black locust plantations.Ten stands were selected in second-generation black locust plantations in tableland and gully areas of the Loess Plateau.The number of understory tree species in the tablelands was significantly lower than in the gully stands.Regenerated black locust(19.76%)and Rubus corchorifolius L.f.(64.85%)were the most abundant understory tree and shrub species,respectively,in the tableland stands;Broussonetia papyrifera(L.)L’Hér.ex Vent.(6.77%)and Acanthopanax senticosus(Rupr.Maxim.)Harms.(37.22%)were most abundant in the gully stands.Species richness(S),Shannon diversity(H),and evenness index(J)of the understory plants were significantly lower in the tableland stands than in the gully stands.More diverse understory species and community structures occurred in the gully stands.Differences in species diversity among landform positions may be attributed to differences in soil moisture.In addition,77.57%of the variation in understory species composition was explained,among which shrub and herb coverage,stand age,leaf area index,slope and total soil phosphorus in the 10-20 cm layer were the main factors.Soil organic carbon and total potassium significantly impacted S,H and J.Considering the environmental conditions and the biological characteristics of the plants investigated,R.corchorifolius should be given priority in the development of tableland stands,while B.papyrifera and Celtis sinensis Pers.should form mixed forests with black locust in gully stands.This management could promote biodiversity and stability of the existing black locust plantations but also optimize regional landscape patterns. 展开更多
关键词 Black locust plantation Understory woody plants Species composition Species diversity pattern Loess plateau
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Regulation of the growth of sprouting roots of black locust seedlings using root barrier panels 被引量:1
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作者 Satoshi Kitaoka Shiro Matsunami +4 位作者 Yannan Wang Saki Fujita Kobayashi Makoto Toshiyuki Hirata Takayoshi Koike 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第3期655-664,共10页
How can we regulate an invasive alien species of high commercial value?Black locust(Robinia pseudoacacia L.)has a unique capacity for seed dispersal and high germination.Field surveys indicate that black locust increa... How can we regulate an invasive alien species of high commercial value?Black locust(Robinia pseudoacacia L.)has a unique capacity for seed dispersal and high germination.Field surveys indicate that black locust increases its growing area with sprouting roots and the elongation of horizontal roots at a soil depth of 10 cm.Therefore,a method to regulate the development of horizontal roots could be eff ective in slowing the invasiveness of black locust.In this study,root barrier panels were tested to inhibit the growth of horizontal roots.Since it is labor intensive to observe the growth of roots in the fi eld,it was investigated in a nursery setting.The decrease in secondary fl ush,an increase in yellowed leafl ets,and the height in the seedlings were measured.Installing root barrier panels to a depth of 30 cm eff ectively inhibit the growth of horizontal roots of young black locust. 展开更多
关键词 Black locust Horizontal roots NUTRIENTS Root barrier panel Sprouting roots
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Effects of Dietary Straw Content on Growth and Development of Locusta migratoria and Its Egg Hatching
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作者 Siyu LI Doudou SHI Shanmin QU 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 CAS 2023年第3期61-65,共5页
[Objectives]This study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary straw content on the growth and development of oriental migratory locusts(Locusta migratoria),as well as the effects of temperature and substr... [Objectives]This study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary straw content on the growth and development of oriental migratory locusts(Locusta migratoria),as well as the effects of temperature and substrate on their egg hatching.[Methods]The eggs of oriental migratory locusts were hatched at 15,20,25,30,35,and 40℃in sawdust,soil and sawdust+soil conditions,respectively,to determine suitable environmental conditions for artificial hatching of oriental migratory locusts.Rice straw was added at 0%,20%,40%,60%,80%and 100%to the basic diet,and the obtained diets was feed to oriental migratory locusts at the 4^(th)instar,to investigate the effects on their growth and development.[Results]The eggs of oriental migratory locusts had a good hatching rate at 25-30℃,and sawdust was the best choice for their hatching substrate.Adding 40%of rice straw to the diet could ensure the normal growth and development of oriental migratory locusts while consuming as much rice straw as possible.[Conclusions]This study explored a technical solution for efficiently producing insect protein from discarded crop straw(treating waste with insects,and turning waste into treasure),providing support for breeding of oriental migratory locusts and locust disaster prevention. 展开更多
关键词 Straw feed SUBSTRATE Oriental migratory locust Hatching rate TEMPERATURE
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小型堆安全壳抑压系统瞬态特性研究
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作者 胡鱼旺 郭树生 +2 位作者 李德睿 张伟 帅剑云 《节能技术》 CAS 2023年第5期459-462,467,共5页
为进一步优化小型堆安全壳抑压系统设计,消除工程设计风险,需要对抑压系统瞬态特性开展研究。本文采用热工水力系统分析软件LOCUST建立了小型堆安全壳抑压系统瞬态计算模型,模拟计算了波动管破口事故及喷淋管破口事故两种工况下抑压系... 为进一步优化小型堆安全壳抑压系统设计,消除工程设计风险,需要对抑压系统瞬态特性开展研究。本文采用热工水力系统分析软件LOCUST建立了小型堆安全壳抑压系统瞬态计算模型,模拟计算了波动管破口事故及喷淋管破口事故两种工况下抑压系统的瞬态响应,得到系统不同部件的压力、温度等关键参数随时间变化的响应,并分析了不可凝气体对系统瞬态特性的影响。结果表明,抑压管入口流量波动越剧烈,抑压管内压力振荡越强;不可凝气体在一定程度上可以减小抑压管内的振荡,进入抑压系统的不可凝气体成分越多,抑压系统压力越高,温度越低。 展开更多
关键词 小型堆 抑压系统 瞬态特性 工程设计 LOCUST 不可凝气体
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CO/FT调节元件与植物开花时间调节研究进展 被引量:5
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作者 陈福禄 傅永福 林辰涛 《中国农业科技导报》 CAS CSCD 2009年第2期17-22,共6页
综述了CO/FT调节元件与植物开花时间调节的最新研究进展。开花是植物由营养生长向生殖生长转变的关键过程。光周期和温度在植物开花时间控制中起主要作用。在拟南芥和水稻中,CONSTANS(CO)对植物的日照长度测定至关重要,它与其靶基因FLOW... 综述了CO/FT调节元件与植物开花时间调节的最新研究进展。开花是植物由营养生长向生殖生长转变的关键过程。光周期和温度在植物开花时间控制中起主要作用。在拟南芥和水稻中,CONSTANS(CO)对植物的日照长度测定至关重要,它与其靶基因FLOWERINGLOCUST(FT)构成的调节元件(regulon)在依赖于光周期的开花过程中起重要作用。目前已从多种植物中鉴定出CO和FT基因,并对其在开花时间的调控作用进行了深入研究。 展开更多
关键词 CO/FT调节元件 开花时间 光周期 CONSTANS FLOWERING LOCUST
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The Dynamic Study on Transpiration Consumption of Black Locust Forest 被引量:2
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作者 贺康宁 侯振宏 《Forestry Studies in China》 CAS 2001年第2期10-17,共8页
To know the annual water consumption of forest, it is necessary to acquire the annual transpiration value of stands. This paper is based on the data measured in the typical weather of the growth season, from 1998 to 2... To know the annual water consumption of forest, it is necessary to acquire the annual transpiration value of stands. This paper is based on the data measured in the typical weather of the growth season, from 1998 to 2000, with the LI 1600 Steady Porometer and the general weather information. The daily variation of transpiration in black locust forest ( Robinia pesudoacacia L.) is modeled by Penman Monteith equation. As a result of the model, a continuous daily transpiration in the growth season was calculated. The net radiation, intercepted by black locust forest canopy, was acquired from a semi empirical equation of measuring net radiation R n with the extinction coefficient k and leaf area index LAI . The canopy integral stomatic resistance is a mimesis with an empirical equation of measuring data. Compared with measuring data, the relative error of the modeled ones is less than 12% averagely. At last, the total transpiration of black locust forest during the period of 1998 and 2000 in the growth season of May to October, as an average transpiration of the different density stands, were 192 46, 187 07 and 195 59?mm respectively. 展开更多
关键词 black locust TRANSPIRATION net radiation leaf area index extinction coefficient stomatic resistance water consumption
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Egg tanning improves the efficiency of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated mutant locust production by enhancing defense ability after microinjection 被引量:1
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作者 ZHANG Ting-ting WEN Ting-mei +8 位作者 YUE Yang YAN Qiang DU Er-xia FAN San-hong Siegfried ROTH LI Sheng ZHANG Jian-zhen ZHANG Xue-yao ZHANG Min 《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第10期2716-2726,共11页
The mutant efficiency and hatching ratio are two key factors that significantly affect the construction of genome-modified mutant insects.In the construction of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated dsLmRNase2^(–/–)mutant locusts,we... The mutant efficiency and hatching ratio are two key factors that significantly affect the construction of genome-modified mutant insects.In the construction of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated dsLmRNase2^(–/–)mutant locusts,we found that the tanned eggs which experienced a 20-min contact with the oocyst exhibited a higher success rate compared to fresh newly-laid eggs that were less tanned.However,the heritable efficiency of the dsLmRNase2 deletion to the next generation G_(1 )progeny was similar between adults derived from the tanned or less tanned engineered eggs.Further,the similar effective mutant ratios in the normally developed eggs and G_(0) adults of tanned and less tanned eggs also indicated that tanning did not reduce the absolute mutation efficiency induced by CRISPR/Cas9.Moreover,we found that the syncytial division period,which was longer than the time for tanning,conferred a window period for microinjection treatment with efficient mutation in both tanned and less tanned eggs.We further found that tanned eggs exhibited a higher hatching rate due to a reduced infection rate following microinjection.Both the anti-pressure and ultrastructure analyses indicated that the tanned eggs contained compressed eggshells to withstand increased external pressure.In summary,tanned eggs possess stronger defense responses and higher efficiency of genome editing,providing an improved model for developing Cas9-mediated gene editing procedures in locusts. 展开更多
关键词 brown tanned eggs CRISPR/Cas9 mutant locusts MICROINJECTION defense ability
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A new species in the genus Hedotettix Bolívar(Orthoptera:Tetrigoidea:Tetrigidae) from Guizhou, China
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作者 邓维安 郑哲民 +1 位作者 张广海 伍朝荣 《Entomotaxonomia》 CSCD 北大核心 2013年第3期165-168,共4页
A new species in the genus Hedotettix Bolivar, Hedotettix circinihumerus Deng & Zheng sp. nov., is described from the Luodian Area of Guizhou, China.
关键词 CAELIFERA pygmy locust Hedotettix circinihumerus taxonomy
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A new species in the genus Austrohancockia Günther(Orthoptera: Tetrigoidea: Cladonotidae) from Anhui, China
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作者 查岭生 邓维安 +1 位作者 郑哲民 李晓明 《Entomotaxonomia》 CSCD 北大核心 2014年第2期85-89,共5页
One new species in the genus Austrohancockia Giinther, Austrohancockia yuexiensis Zha, Deng & Zheng sp. nov., is described and photographed from Yuexi, Anhui, China. The type specimens are deposited in the Specimen R... One new species in the genus Austrohancockia Giinther, Austrohancockia yuexiensis Zha, Deng & Zheng sp. nov., is described and photographed from Yuexi, Anhui, China. The type specimens are deposited in the Specimen Room of the School of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui, China. 展开更多
关键词 CAELIFERA pygmy locust taxonomy
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Discovery and description of the female Tetrix grossifemura (Orthoptera: Tetrigoidea)
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作者 李晓东 邓维安 +1 位作者 董玉华 王利繁 《Entomotaxonomia》 CSCD 北大核心 2014年第1期8-10,共3页
The female of Tetrix grossifemura Zheng & Jiang, 1997 is discovered and described, voucher specimens are in the School of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hechi University.
关键词 CAELIFERA pygmy locust TAXONOMY
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Discovery and description of the male Macromotettix convexa(Orthoptera:Tetrigoidea)
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作者 李晓东 邓维安 黄冬阳 《Entomotaxonomia》 CSCD 2015年第2期98-100,共3页
The male of Macromotettix convexa Deng, Zheng & Zhan, 2010 is discovered and described. Voucher specimens are in the School of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hechi University.
关键词 CAELIFERA pygmy locust TAXONOMY
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First report of males of two Alulatettix species(Orthoptera:Tetrigoidea:Tetrigidae)
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作者 查岭生 李进步 李小平 《Entomotaxonomia》 CSCD 2015年第2期101-105,共5页
Males ofAlulatettix anhuiensis Zheng, 2001 and A. tianzhushanensis Zhang, Deng & Zha, 2014 are reported for the first time. Voucher specimens are deposited in the Specimen Room of the School of Life Sciences, Huaibei... Males ofAlulatettix anhuiensis Zheng, 2001 and A. tianzhushanensis Zhang, Deng & Zha, 2014 are reported for the first time. Voucher specimens are deposited in the Specimen Room of the School of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui, China. 展开更多
关键词 CAELIFERA pygmy locust TAXONOMY
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A new species in the genus Bolivaritettix Günther(Orthoptera: Tetrigoidea: Metrodoridae) from the Karst area of Guizhou, China
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作者 查岭生 何应红 +1 位作者 文庭池 Kevin D.HYDE 《Entomotaxonomia》 CSCD 2015年第4期244-248,共5页
During the investigation of species diversity at the Lengshuihe Nature Preserve in Jinsha, Guizhou,China in Aug. 2015, a new species of the genus Bolivaritettix, B. jinshaensis Zha Wen sp. nov. was found.Herein we int... During the investigation of species diversity at the Lengshuihe Nature Preserve in Jinsha, Guizhou,China in Aug. 2015, a new species of the genus Bolivaritettix, B. jinshaensis Zha Wen sp. nov. was found.Herein we introduce it with description and illustration. It is similar to but differs from B. yuanbaoshanensis Zheng Jiang by: 1) vertex 1.8(♂) or 2.0(♀) times as wide as one eye; 2) in profile, vertex together with frontal ridge protruding and distinctly visible before eyes; 3) midkeel of pronotum interrupted or obscure between lateral keels of prozona; 4) pronotum and hind femur distinctly longer than those of the latter; 5)upper valvulae of ovipositor only 3.8 times as long as wide. 展开更多
关键词 Metrodorinae pygmy locust taxonomy ecology
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A new species in the genus Epitettix Hancock(Orthoptera:Tetrigoidea: Cladonotidae) from Yunnan Province
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作者 郑哲民 林立亮 《Entomotaxonomia》 CSCD 2016年第1期1-4,共4页
One new species of Epitettix Hancock in the family Cladonotidae is described, i.e. Epitettix torulosinota sp. nov. This new species is allied to Epitettix tamilus Günther, 1939, but differs in: 1) anterior marg... One new species of Epitettix Hancock in the family Cladonotidae is described, i.e. Epitettix torulosinota sp. nov. This new species is allied to Epitettix tamilus Günther, 1939, but differs in: 1) anterior margin of pronotum straight; 2) lateral carinae of prozona long, obviously shrunk to posterior; 3) posterior process reaching 3/4 of hind femur; 4) disc of pronotum rough, with dense protuberances; 5) lower margin of lateral lobe of pronotum in postzona straight, space between lateral carina and lower margin of lateral lobe narrow. 展开更多
关键词 CAELIFERA pygmy locust taxonomy
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Description of a new species of the genus Coptotettix Bolívar(Orthoptera: Tetrigoidea) from Thailand
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作者 邓维安 蒋国芳 《Entomotaxonomia》 CSCD 2017年第2期103-106,共4页
A new species, Coptotettix nigrifemurus Deng & Jiang sp. nov. (Tetrigidae: Tetriginae), is described and photographed. The species was collected from the Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park in Loci Province, Thailand. ... A new species, Coptotettix nigrifemurus Deng & Jiang sp. nov. (Tetrigidae: Tetriginae), is described and photographed. The species was collected from the Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park in Loci Province, Thailand. The genus Coptotettix in Thailand is reviewed and a key to the genus in Thailand is provided. 展开更多
关键词 CAELIFERA pygmy locust taxonomy
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美国陆军大力发展托盘化高能激光武器 被引量:1
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作者 伍尚慧 《电光系统》 2022年第3期1-4,8,共5页
近来年,美国开展了多种作战概念研究、新型装备研制和前沿技术探索,以应对高端威胁。2022年美国陆军大力发展具有反无人机分层防御能力的托盘化高能激光武器(PHEL),将通过原型样机的开发与演示实验来了解其作战效能对作战的影响,并借此... 近来年,美国开展了多种作战概念研究、新型装备研制和前沿技术探索,以应对高端威胁。2022年美国陆军大力发展具有反无人机分层防御能力的托盘化高能激光武器(PHEL),将通过原型样机的开发与演示实验来了解其作战效能对作战的影响,并借此对作战条令进行调整。托盘化高能激光武器是美“分层防御”战略思想下嵌入“托盘化武器”概念相结合的产物,将极大地提升高能激光武器在未来多域作战中的防空反导与打击能力。 展开更多
关键词 托盘化高能激光武器 分层防御 托盘化武器 LOCUST激光武器系统
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