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Analysis of the Performances of a New Type of Alumina Nanocomposite Structural Material Designed for the Thermal Insulation of High-Rise Buildings
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作者 Yue Yu 《Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing》 EI 2023年第3期697-709,共13页
The sol-gel method is used to prepare a new nano-alumina aerogel structure and the thermal properties of this nanomaterial are investigated comprehensively using electron microscope scanning,thermal analysis,X-ray and... The sol-gel method is used to prepare a new nano-alumina aerogel structure and the thermal properties of this nanomaterial are investigated comprehensively using electron microscope scanning,thermal analysis,X-ray and infrared spectrometer analysis methods.It is found that the composite aerogel alumina material has a multi-level porous nano-network structure.When employed for the thermal insulation of high-rise buildings,the alumina nanocomposite aerogel material can lead to effective energy savings in winter.However,it has almost no energy-saving effect on buildings where energy is consumed for cooling in summer. 展开更多
关键词 ALUMINA NANOMATERIALS low thermal conductivity high-rise building insulation materials sol-gel method
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Research on Well Testing Interpretation of Low Permeability Deformed Dual Medium Reservoir
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作者 Meinan Wang Yue Xie +2 位作者 Rui Zhang Guohao Zhang Jianguo Liu 《Open Journal of Applied Sciences》 2023年第11期2141-2148,共8页
Considering the influence of quadratic gradient term and medium deformation on the seepage equation, a well testing interpretation model for low permeability and deformation dual medium reservoirs was derived and esta... Considering the influence of quadratic gradient term and medium deformation on the seepage equation, a well testing interpretation model for low permeability and deformation dual medium reservoirs was derived and established. The difference method was used to solve the problem, and pressure and pressure derivative double logarithmic curves were drawn to analyze the seepage law. The research results indicate that the influence of starting pressure gradient and medium deformation on the pressure characteristic curve is mainly manifested in the middle and late stages. The larger the value, the more obvious the upward warping of the pressure and pressure derivative curve;the parameter characterizing the dual medium is the crossflow coefficient. The channeling coefficient determines the time and location of the appearance of the “concave”. The smaller the value, the later the appearance of the “concave”, and the more to the right of the “concave”. 展开更多
关键词 low Permeability Oil Reservoirs Deformation medium Dual Media Cross Flow Coefficient Well Testing Interpretation Model
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The Structural Behavior of Low/Medium/High Rise Concrete Office Buildings in Kuwait 被引量:1
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作者 Tarek A. Awida 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2010年第10期59-65,共7页
The main concern of this paper is to provide an extensive study for the structural behavior of low/medium/high rise office buildings aiming to deepen structure and architect designers understanding for such type of bu... The main concern of this paper is to provide an extensive study for the structural behavior of low/medium/high rise office buildings aiming to deepen structure and architect designers understanding for such type of buildings. The study is performed on reinforced concrete and emphasized only on Kuwait city conditions for wind. Regular layout plan building with different heights ranging from five to fifty typical office stories are investigated in this study. Three dimensional finite element techniques through ETABS software are used in conducting analysis for structures presented here-in. A serviceability study is performed to ensure that buildings have sufficient stability to limit lateral drift and peak acceleration within the acceptable range of occupancy comfort. In addition, an ultimate strength study is carried out to design and verify that all the structural elements are designed to withstand factored gravity and lateral loadings in a safe manner according to the international building codes. The building slenderness ratio and the building core size and location are the studied parameters since they are the key drivers for the efficient structural design. Analysis results are presented and discussed and finally conclusions are summarized as guidelines for designers of concrete office buildings in Kuwait. 展开更多
关键词 low/medium/high-rise structures office buildings finite element reinforced concrete analysis and design.
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Research of an Appropriate Sowing Quantity of Double-cropping Machine-transplanted Rice in Low and Medium Yielding District of Southern Jiangxi Province
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作者 钟珺 胡启锋 +4 位作者 李云 黎为兵 连垚 张朝阳 虞新华 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2016年第3期526-529,543,共5页
[Objective] The aim was to research the appropriate seeding quantities of double-season machine-transplanted rice in middle and low-yielding district of southern Jiangxi Province. [Method] The research set five differ... [Objective] The aim was to research the appropriate seeding quantities of double-season machine-transplanted rice in middle and low-yielding district of southern Jiangxi Province. [Method] The research set five different seeding quantities treatments, and compared with conventional seedling treatment, and the appropriate seeding quantities of double season machine-transplanted rice in middle and lowyielding district of southern Jiangxi Province was discussed. [Result] The yields were highest when the seeding quantity was 70 g per tray of early rice by mechanical transplanting and 60 g per tray of late rice. The yield of early rice by mechanical transplanting showed significantly positive correlation with the number of productive ear and the number of seed per ear, and late rice yield showed significant correlation with the number of productive ear by mechanical transplanting. It is key for improving high yields by guaranteeing the number of productive ear. [Conclusion] The issue of proper sowing quantity should be taken into consideration for double-cropping rice in the region, which is crucial for high yields. 展开更多
关键词 Sowing quantity Double-cropping rice Machine-transplanted Rice low and medium yielding farmlands
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Low contrast medium and radiation dose for hepatic computed tomography perfusion of rabbit VX2 tumor 被引量:2
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作者 Cai-Yuan Zhang Yan-Fen Cui +4 位作者 Chen Guo Jing Cai Ya-Fang Weng Li-Jun Wang Deng-Bin Wang 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2015年第17期5259-5270,共12页
AIM:To evaluate the feasibility of low contrast medium and radiation dose for hepatic computed tomography(CT) perfusion of rabbit VX2 tumor.METHODS:Eleven rabbits with hepatic VX2 tumor underwent perfusion CT scanning... AIM:To evaluate the feasibility of low contrast medium and radiation dose for hepatic computed tomography(CT) perfusion of rabbit VX2 tumor.METHODS:Eleven rabbits with hepatic VX2 tumor underwent perfusion CT scanning with a 24-h interval between a conventional tube potential(120 k Vp) protocol with 350 mg I/m L contrast medium and filtered back projection,and a low tube potential(80 k Vp) protocol with 270 mg I/m L contrast medium with iterative reconstruction.Correlation and agreement among perfusion parameters acquired by the conventional and low dose protocols were assessed for the viable tumor component as well as whole tumor.Image noise and tumor-to-liver contrast to noise ratio during arterial and portal venous phases were evaluated.RESULTS:A 38% reduction in contrast medium dose(360.1 ± 13.3 mg I/kg vs 583.5 ± 21.5 mg I/kg,P < 0.001) and a 73% decrease in radiation dose(1898.5 m Gy·cm vs 6951.8 m Gy·cm) were observed.Interestingly,there was a strong positive correlation in hepatic arterial perfusion(r = 0.907,P < 0.001;r = 0.879,P < 0.001),hepatic portal perfusion(r = 0.819,P = 0.002;r = 0.831,P = 0.002),and hepatic blood flow(r = 0.945,P < 0.001;r = 0.930,P < 0.001) as well as a moderate correlation in hepatic perfusion index(r = 0.736,P = 0.01;r = 0.636,P = 0.035) between the low dose protocol with iterative reconstruction and the conventional protocol for the viable tumor component and the whole tumor.These two imaging protocols provided a moderate but acceptable agreement for perfusion parameters and similar tumorto-liver CNR during arterial and portal venous phases(5.63 ± 2.38 vs 6.16 ± 2.60,P = 0.814;4.60 ± 1.27 vs 5.11 ± 1.74,P = 0.587).CONCLUSION:Compared with the conventional protocol,low contrast medium and radiation dose with iterative reconstruction has no significant influence on hepatic perfusion parameters for rabbits VX2 tumor. 展开更多
关键词 low radiation dose low concentrationcontrast medium PERFUSION COMPUTED tomography Liver VX2 tumor
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Fretting Wear Behavior of Medium Carbon Steel Modified by Low Temperature Gas Multi-component Thermo-chemical Treatment 被引量:3
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作者 LUO Jun ZHENG Jianfeng PENG Jinfang HE Liping ZHU Minhao 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第3期288-296,共9页
The introduction of surface engineering is expected to be an effective strategy against fretting damage. A large number of studies show that the low gas multi-component (such as carbon, nitrogen, sulphur and oxygen, ... The introduction of surface engineering is expected to be an effective strategy against fretting damage. A large number of studies show that the low gas multi-component (such as carbon, nitrogen, sulphur and oxygen, etc) thermo-chemical treatment(LTGMTT) can overcome the brittleness of nitriding process, and upgrade the surface hardness and improve the wear resistance and fatigue properties of the work-pieces significantly. However, there are few reports on the anti-fretting properties of the LTGMTT modified layer up to now, which limits the applications of fretting. So this paper discusses the fretting wear behavior of modified layer on the surface of LZ50 (0.48%C) steel prepared by low temperature gas multi-component thermo-chemical treatment (LTGMTT) technology. The fretting wear tests of the modified layer flat specimens and its substrate (LZ50 steel) against 52100 steel balls with diameter of 40 mm are carried out under normal load of 150 N and displacement amplitudes varied from 2 μm to 40 μm. Characterization of the modified layer and dynamic analyses in combination with microscopic examinations were performed through the means of scanning electron microscope(SEM), optical microscope(OM), X-ray diffraction(XRD) and surface profilometer. The experimental results showed that the modified layer with a total thickness of 60 μm was consisted of three parts, i.e., loose layer, compound layer and diffusion layer. Compared with the substrate, the range of the mixed fretting regime(MFR) of the LTGMTT modified layer diminished, and the slip regime(SR) of the modified layer shifted to the direction of smaller displacement amplitude. The coefficient of friction(COF) of the modified layer was lower than that of the substrate in the initial stage. For the modified layer, the damage in partial slip regime(PSR) was very slight. The fretting wear mechanism of the modified layer both in MFR and SR was abrasive wear and delamination. The modified layer presented better wear resistance than the substrate in PSR and MFR; however, in SR, the wear resistance of the modified layer decreased with the increase of the displacement amplitudes. The experimental results can provide some experimental bases for promoting industrial application of LTGMTT modified layer in anti-fretting wear. 展开更多
关键词 fretting wear fretting regimes low temperature gas multi-component thermo-chemical treatment(LTGMTT) modified layer medium carbon steel
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Key technologies for medium and low voltage DC distribution system 被引量:6
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作者 Yiwen Fan Yongning Chi +4 位作者 Yan Li Zhibing Wang Hongzhi Liu Wei Liu Xiangyu Li 《Global Energy Interconnection》 CAS CSCD 2021年第1期91-103,共13页
Development of the medium and low voltage DC distribution system is of great significance to a regional transmission of electric energy,increasing a penetration rate of new energy,and enhancing a safety of the operati... Development of the medium and low voltage DC distribution system is of great significance to a regional transmission of electric energy,increasing a penetration rate of new energy,and enhancing a safety of the operation of the AC/DC interconnected grid.This paper first summarizes the medium and low voltage DC distribution system schemes and plans put forward by many countries,and then elaborate status of under-construction medium and low voltage DC distribution system project cases in China.Based on these project cases,this paper analyzes key issues involved in the medium and low voltage DC distribution system topologies,equipment,operation control technologies and DC fault protections,in order to provide theoretical and technical reference for future medium and low voltage DC distribution system-related projects.Finally,this paper combines a current China research status to summarize and give a prediction about the future research direction of medium and low voltage DC distribution system,which can provide reference for the research of medium and low voltage DC distribution system. 展开更多
关键词 medium and low voltage DC distribution system System topology Key equipment DC fault protection Operation control technology
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Influence of soaking time in deep cryogenic treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of low-alloy medium-carbon HY-TUF steel 被引量:1
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作者 Ahmad Zare S.R.Hosseini 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第6期658-666,共9页
The influence of soaking time in deep cryogenic treatment on the tensile and impact properties of low-alloy medium-carbon HY-TUF steel was investigated in this study. Microstructural studies based on phase distributio... The influence of soaking time in deep cryogenic treatment on the tensile and impact properties of low-alloy medium-carbon HY-TUF steel was investigated in this study. Microstructural studies based on phase distribution mapping by electron backscatter diffraction show that the deep cryogenic process causes a decrease in the content of retained austenite and an increase in the volume fraction of η-carbide with increasing soaking time up to 48 h. The decrease in the content of retained austenite from ~1.23vol% to 0.48vol% suggests an isothermal martensitic transformation at 77 K. The η-type precipitates formed in deep cryogenic-treated martensite over 48 h have the Hirotsu and Nagakura orientation relation with the martensitic matrix. Furthermore, a high coherency between η-carbide and the martensitic matrix is observed by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The variations in macrohardness, yield strength, ultimate tensile strength, and ductility with soaking time in the deep cryogenic process show a peak/plateau trend. 展开更多
关键词 low alloy steel medium carbon steel cryogenic treatment microstructure mechanical properties fractography
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Preliminary clinical application of an adaptive iterative statistical reconstruction algorithm inhead and neck computed tomography angiography with low tube voltage and a low concentration of contrast medium 被引量:1
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作者 Shan Hu Wenzhen Zhu +4 位作者 Daoyu Hu XiaoYan Meng Jinhua Zhang Weijia Wan Li Zhou 《Oncology and Translational Medicine》 CAS 2015年第4期171-176,共6页
Objective To evaluate the feasibility of using a low concentration of contrast medium (Visipaque 270 mgl/mL), low tube voltage, and an advanced image reconstruction algorithm in head and neck computed tomography ang... Objective To evaluate the feasibility of using a low concentration of contrast medium (Visipaque 270 mgl/mL), low tube voltage, and an advanced image reconstruction algorithm in head and neck computed tomography angiography (CTA). Methods Forty patients (22 men and 18 women; average age 48.7 ± 14.25 years; average body mass index 23.9 ± 3.7 kg/m^2) undergoing CTA for suspected vascular diseases were randomly assigned into two groups. Group A (n = 20) was administered 370 mgl/mL contrast medium, and group B (n = 20) was administered 270 mgl/mL contrast medium. Both groups were administered at a rate of 4.8 mL/s and an injection volume of 0.8 mL/kg. Images of group A were obtained with 120 kVp and filtered back projection (FBP) reconstruction, whereas images of group B were obtained with 80 kVp and 80% adaptive iterative statistical reconstruction algorithm (ASiR). The CT values and standard deviations of intracranial arteries and image noise on the corona radiata were measured to calculate the contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). The beam-hardening artifacts (BHAs) around the skull base were calculated. Two readers evaluated the image quality with volume rendered images using scores from 1 to 5. The values between the two groups were statistically compared. Results The mean CT value of the intracranial arteries in group B was significantly higher than that in group A (P 〈 0.001). The CNR and SNR values in group B were also statistically higher than those in group A (P 〈 0.001). Image noise and BHAs were not significantly different between the two groups. The image quality score of VR images of in group B was significantly higher than that in group A (P = 0.001). However, the quality scores of axial enhancement images in group B became significantly smaller than those in group A (P〈 0.001). The CT dose index volume and dose-length product were decreased by 63.8% and 64%, respectively, in group B (P 〈 0.001 for both). Conclusion Visipaque combined with 80 kVp and 80% ASiR provided similar image quality in intracranial CTA with 64% radiation dose reduction compared with the use of lopamidol, 120 kVp, and FBP reconstruc-tion. 展开更多
关键词 low concentration contrast medium head and neck computed tomography angiography adaptive iterative statistical reconstruction algorithm
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INVESTIGATION OF FRACTURE DESIGN FOR MEDIUM CARBON STEEL UNDER EXTRA-LOW CYCLIC FATIGUE IN AXIAL LOADING 被引量:3
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作者 Youtang Li Shuai Tan Hongyan Duan 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》 SCIE EI 2008年第4期375-382,共8页
The extra-low cyclic fracture problem of medium carbon steel under axial fatigue loading was investigated. Several problems, such as the relations of the cycle times to the depth and tip radius of the notch, loading f... The extra-low cyclic fracture problem of medium carbon steel under axial fatigue loading was investigated. Several problems, such as the relations of the cycle times to the depth and tip radius of the notch, loading frequency, loading range and the parameters of fracture design for medium carbon steel on condition of extra-low axial fatigue loading were discussed based on the experiments. Experimental results indicated that the tension-pressure fatigue loading mode was suitable for extra-low cyclic fatigue fracture design of medium carbon steel and it resulted in low energy consumption, fracture surface with high quality, low cycle times, and high efficiency. The appropriate parameters were as follows: loading frequency 3-5 Hz, notch tip radius r = (0.2-0.3) mm, opening angle α = 60°, and notch depth t = (0.14-0.17)D. 展开更多
关键词 extra-low cyclic fatigue fracture design medium carbon steel crack technique
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PHASE TRANSFORMATION UNIT OF BAINITIC FERRITE AND ITS SURFACE RELIEF IN LOW AND MEDIUM CARBON ALLOY STEELS
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作者 YU Degang CHEN Dajun ZHENG Jinghong HE Yirong SHEN Fufa Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai,China Professor,Department of Materials Science and Engineering,Shanghai Jiaotong University,1954 Huashan Road,Shanghai 200030,China 《Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1989年第3期161-167,共7页
The lath-or plate-shaped bainitic ferrite of low and medium carbon alloy steels consists of packets of ferrite sublaths which are composed of many finer and regular ferrite blocks.They are uniform shear growth units o... The lath-or plate-shaped bainitic ferrite of low and medium carbon alloy steels consists of packets of ferrite sublaths which are composed of many finer and regular ferrite blocks.They are uniform shear growth units of bainitic phase transformation.No carbide is precipitated from them.The bainitic O-carbides are precipitated from γ-α interface or carbon-rich austenite.The mode of arrangement of the units in ferrite sublath packet is in uni-or bi-di- rection.Single surface relief is produced by the accumulation of uniform shear strains with all the ferrite units arranged unidirectionally in a sublath packet,while tent-shaped surface relief is formed by the integration of the uniform shear strains of two groups with ferrite units piling up in two directions and growing face to face;whereas if they grow back to back,the integra- tion will be responsible for invert-tent-shaped surface relief.The interface trace between two groups of ferrite units in a sublath packet is shown as“midrib”. 展开更多
关键词 low and medium carbon alloy steels BAINITE FERRITE phase transformation unit surface relief
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Response of Two Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas L. Lam) Varieties Regenerated on Low Cost Tissue Culture Medium
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《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B)》 2012年第5期534-539,共6页
Plant tissue culture continues to be of great interest within the realms of molecular biology, plant breeding and plant health However, different plant cultivars have different culture efficiencies to tissue culture. ... Plant tissue culture continues to be of great interest within the realms of molecular biology, plant breeding and plant health However, different plant cultivars have different culture efficiencies to tissue culture. In this research, the response of two Kenyan sweet potato varieties, KEMB 36 and Tainurey, cultured on a low cost tissue culture medium was evaluated. The low cost medium contained plant nutrients that were obtained from locally available fertilizers. Each conventional Murashige and Skoog (MS) macronutrient was individually substituted with a locally available fertilizer. The conventional source of micronutrients was substituted with Stanes~ Iodized Microfood while sucrose was obtained from table sugar. Performance of the two cultivars was monitored over a period of six weeks. KEMB 36 had a better performance than Tainurey with an average of eight nodes, seven leaves, three roots and height of four centimeters per plantlet indicating genotype-dependent response. 展开更多
关键词 Culture efficiency sweet potato tissue culture low cost medium genotype-dependent.
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Actuality and Improvement Measures of Mediumand Low-yielding Farmland in Liaoning Province
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作者 Song Dan 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2015年第10期30-33,共4页
In order to improve the quality of cultivated land in Liaoning Province in the light of local conditions, medium- and low-yielding farmland in Liaoning Province are divided into various zones according to characterist... In order to improve the quality of cultivated land in Liaoning Province in the light of local conditions, medium- and low-yielding farmland in Liaoning Province are divided into various zones according to characteristics of the terrain, and the practical and feasible improvement measures are put forward based on the current situation and main existing problems in the medium- and low-yielding farmland in different areas, 展开更多
关键词 medium- and low-yielding farmland Current situation Improvement measures China
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Piezoelectric Power Harvesting Process via Phase Changes of Low-Boiling-Point Medium Together with Water for Recovering Low-Temperature Heats
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作者 Seiichi Deguchi Akinori Miyajima +8 位作者 Hajime Arimura Haruna Banno Noriyuki Kobayashi Norifumi Isu Kentaro Takagi Tsuyoshi Inoue Takashi Nozoe Seigo Saito Takahiko Sano 《Journal of Power and Energy Engineering》 2018年第11期65-77,共13页
Low-temperature thermal energy conversions down to exergy zero to electric power must contribute energy sustainability. That is to say, reinforcements of power harvesting technologies from extremely low temperatures l... Low-temperature thermal energy conversions down to exergy zero to electric power must contribute energy sustainability. That is to say, reinforcements of power harvesting technologies from extremely low temperatures less than 373 K might be at least one of minimum roles for the current generations. Then, piezoelectric power harvesting process for recovering low-temperature heats was invented by using a unique biphasic operating medium of an underlying water-insoluble/low-boiling-point medium (i.e. NOVEC manufactured by 3M Japan Ltd.) in small quantity and upper-layered water in large quantity. The higher piezoelectric power harvesting densities were naturally revealed with an increase in heating temperatures. Excessive cooling of the operating medium deteriorated the power harvesting efficiency. The denser operating medium was surpassingly helpful to the higher piezoelectric power harvesting density. Concretely, only about 5% density increase of main operating medium (i.e. water with dissolving alum at 0.10 mol/dm3) came to the champion piezoelectric power harvesting density of 92.6 pW/dm2 in this study, which was about 1.4 times compared to that with the original biphasic medium of pure water together with a small quantity of NOVEC. 展开更多
关键词 PIEZOELECTRIC POWER Generation low-TEMPERATURE Heat Recovery BIPHASIC medium Phase Change Multiphase Flow POWER Harvesting
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中深层稠油水平井前置CO_(2)蓄能压裂技术 被引量:2
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作者 杨兆臣 卢迎波 +5 位作者 杨果 黄纯 弋大琳 贾嵩 吴永彬 王桂庆 《岩性油气藏》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期178-184,共7页
利用准噶尔盆地西北缘乌夏地区中深层稠油油藏参数,对水平井前置CO_(2)蓄能压裂技术的开发机理、关键操作参数及开发效果进行了详细研究。研究结果表明:①伴随压裂—焖井—生产等开发阶段的延伸,前置CO_(2)蓄能压裂后的油井逐步显现出... 利用准噶尔盆地西北缘乌夏地区中深层稠油油藏参数,对水平井前置CO_(2)蓄能压裂技术的开发机理、关键操作参数及开发效果进行了详细研究。研究结果表明:①伴随压裂—焖井—生产等开发阶段的延伸,前置CO_(2)蓄能压裂后的油井逐步显现出增能改造、扩散降黏、膨胀补能、释压成泡沫油流等特性,井底流压提高了2~4MPa,CO_(2)扩散至油藏的1/3,原油黏度降至500mPa·s以下,泡沫油流明显;②研究区最优压裂段间距为60m、裂缝半长为90m、裂缝导流能力为10t/m,CO_(2)最佳注入强度为1.5m3/m,注入速度为1.8m3/min,油井焖井时间为30d,油藏采收率提高了2%~3%;③通过与常规压裂生产效果进行对比,前置CO_(2)蓄能压裂技术可使产油量提高5.2t/d,预测CO_(2)换油率达2.45,开发效果显著提升。 展开更多
关键词 中深层稠油 水平井 二氧化碳蓄能压裂 低碳采油 乌夏地区 准噶尔盆地
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低温/中温花生粕蛋白的理化特性及结构特性分析
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作者 张彤 冯雨禾 +5 位作者 戚朝霞 郭浩 曾里 贾利蓉 段飞霞 冉旭 《中国调味品》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第4期32-37,共6页
对低温/中温花生粕的感官色差、功能特性和结构特性进行了研究和分析,旨在为提高花生粕的综合利用价值提供理论基础。结果表明,低温花生粕呈象牙色,中温花生粕呈灰白色。从功能特性上来看,低温/中温花生粕蛋白的持油性、乳化性和泡沫稳... 对低温/中温花生粕的感官色差、功能特性和结构特性进行了研究和分析,旨在为提高花生粕的综合利用价值提供理论基础。结果表明,低温花生粕呈象牙色,中温花生粕呈灰白色。从功能特性上来看,低温/中温花生粕蛋白的持油性、乳化性和泡沫稳定性无显著性差异。低温花生粕蛋白具有更好的溶解度、起泡性、持水性、热稳定性,中温花生粕蛋白具有更好的乳化稳定性。进一步通过分子量、二级结构、DSC对蛋白质结构进行分析,低温花生粕和中温花生粕蛋白质二级结构主要是β-折叠、β-转角,中温花生粕蛋白变性程度更高,低温花生粕的蛋白结构相对更松散。低温花生粕蛋白具有更高的变性温度和热焓值,且具有更好的热稳定性。 展开更多
关键词 低温花生粕 中温花生粕 功能特性 结构特性
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中低速磁浮梁轨一体轨道梁钢混接头试验研究
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作者 秦世强 黄春雷 +2 位作者 龚俊虎 毛羚 王秋萍 《西南交通大学学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期867-876,共10页
针对中低速磁浮分离式轨道梁建筑高度较大、无法考虑F轨刚度贡献等问题,提出了一种开孔钢板式梁轨一体轨道梁结构,并针对其钢-混结合部的静力性能开展足尺模型试验和有限元仿真计算分析.首先,介绍了梁轨一体轨道梁工程背景以及钢-混结... 针对中低速磁浮分离式轨道梁建筑高度较大、无法考虑F轨刚度贡献等问题,提出了一种开孔钢板式梁轨一体轨道梁结构,并针对其钢-混结合部的静力性能开展足尺模型试验和有限元仿真计算分析.首先,介绍了梁轨一体轨道梁工程背景以及钢-混结合部的结构特征;其次,设计了钢-混结合部静载模型试验,测试F轨、钢连接件和混凝土等构件在各级荷载下的应力和位移;最后,建立了钢-混结合部实体有限元模型,并结合试验数据分析了钢-混结合部的受力性能、传力机理以及设计参数影响.研究结果表明:1)在1.50倍设计荷载内,钢-混结合部基本处于弹性状态,连接件承载力满足设计要求;荷载继续增大时,F轨的荷载-应力曲线表现出一定的非线性;5.47倍设计荷载下,混凝土梁体发生开裂破坏.2)F轨内外磁极位移均较小,钢-混结合部刚度较大;F轨内外磁极位移差在设计荷载下满足设计限值;1.58倍设计荷载下内外磁极位移差达到0.54 mm,开始超过位移差限值;表明钢混结合部刚度的富裕量小于强度,钢连接件应以刚度控制设计.3)在正常运营状态,磁浮列车荷载主要由钢连件的钢板承压传递,焊钉与开孔钢板传力比例较小;钢连接件中开孔直径、贯穿钢筋直径对传力影响较小,钢连接件腹板厚度增加使得钢混结合部处传力更加平顺. 展开更多
关键词 中低速磁浮 模型试验 分离式轨道梁 梁轨一体轨道梁 钢-混结合部
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含分布式电源及储能系统的配电网最优配置研究 被引量:2
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作者 苏义荣 李怀良 《电气自动化》 2024年第1期5-10,共6页
针对大量分布式电源与储能系统接入电网,为有效对配电网系统进行配置、实现其优化经济运行,提出了配电系统中电池储能系统和分布式发电机的最优配置方法,建立混合整数非线性规划模型并采用规划-运行分解方法进行求解。采用一种定义邻域... 针对大量分布式电源与储能系统接入电网,为有效对配电网系统进行配置、实现其优化经济运行,提出了配电系统中电池储能系统和分布式发电机的最优配置方法,建立混合整数非线性规划模型并采用规划-运行分解方法进行求解。采用一种定义邻域结构的模拟退火算法,提出分解方法来求解储能系统运行状态问题,以较低计算量来保证近全局最优解。最后,在一个包含230个节点的中低压配电系统上测试了所提出的规划-运行分解方法,利用规划-运行方法进行配置。结果表明,同时接入储能系统和分布式发电并进行合适的配置,其收益较高,虽成本也有所增加,但具有长期收益。同时验证了配置方法的有效性和可行性。 展开更多
关键词 电池储能系统 分布式发电 最优配置 非线性规划 中低压网络 模拟退火算法
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高海拔地区铁路隧道施工期围岩热流密度数值模拟
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作者 冯国会 李兆星 +1 位作者 孙佳琳 黄凯良 《科学技术与工程》 北大核心 2024年第15期6459-6465,共7页
冷负荷预测是隧道施工的重要任务,目前传统隧道冷负荷预测方法无法满足高海拔铁路隧道施工环境。为高海拔铁路隧道的冷负荷预测提供准确方法,建立一个热湿耦合多孔介质模型,考虑围岩孔隙率和低压环境对隧道围岩热流密度的影响。建立高... 冷负荷预测是隧道施工的重要任务,目前传统隧道冷负荷预测方法无法满足高海拔铁路隧道施工环境。为高海拔铁路隧道的冷负荷预测提供准确方法,建立一个热湿耦合多孔介质模型,考虑围岩孔隙率和低压环境对隧道围岩热流密度的影响。建立高海拔铁路隧道围岩热流密度预测模型,分析渗流水和衬砌的存在对围岩热流密度的影响,对比不同环境参数对围岩热流密度的影响。结果表明,隧道的冷负荷取决于围岩的热流密度。预测模型可以准确计算隧道围岩热流密度,其均方根误差为0.573 W/m^(2)。围岩渗流水和衬砌对隧道热湿环境产生显著影响。压力对围岩热流密度的影响最小。围岩温度每升高10℃时,围岩初始热流密度增加了58.74 W/m^(2)。此外,每当隧道目标温度增加4℃或孔隙率增加0.1,分别导致围岩初始热流密度减少了23.5、0.14 W/m^(2)。研究结果可以为实际高海拔铁路隧道工程的冷负荷预测提供新的理论方法和参考依据。 展开更多
关键词 低压环境 热湿耦合 多孔介质 热流密度 预测模型
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四川某锂辉石废石重介分选
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作者 何婷 杨晓军 +2 位作者 文伟 张巍 余新文 《矿产综合利用》 CAS 2024年第4期62-68,共7页
这是一篇矿物加工工程领域的文章。研究对象为四川某锂辉石废石,根据该锂辉石废石的矿物特性,对该锂辉石废石三种不同入料粒度(-15+0.5 mm、-10+0.5 mm、-5+0.5 mm)分别进行实验室重液分选实验,实验结果表明,该锂辉石废石采用重液分选... 这是一篇矿物加工工程领域的文章。研究对象为四川某锂辉石废石,根据该锂辉石废石的矿物特性,对该锂辉石废石三种不同入料粒度(-15+0.5 mm、-10+0.5 mm、-5+0.5 mm)分别进行实验室重液分选实验,实验结果表明,该锂辉石废石采用重液分选效果较好,且以-10+0.5 mm作为后续重介实验的入料粒度范围,并选择2.70 g/cm^(3)作为分选密度时,重液分选指标相对较好,但根据实际生产重介分选实验结果,最终在入选粒度为-15+0.5 mm,介质密度为2.0 g/cm^(3)时,分选指标相对较好。 展开更多
关键词 锂辉石废石 矿物加工工程 低品位 重液分选 入选粒度 介质密度
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