Background: To compare the efficacy and safety of dose-adjusted etoposide, prednisone, vincristine, cyclophosphamide, and doxorubicin plus rituximab (DA-EPOCH-R) with standard rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin,...Background: To compare the efficacy and safety of dose-adjusted etoposide, prednisone, vincristine, cyclophosphamide, and doxorubicin plus rituximab (DA-EPOCH-R) with standard rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (R-CHOP) in Waldeyer’s ring diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (WR-DLBCL) at a single institution. Methods: This retrospective study included 115 newly diagnosed patients with WR-DLBCL, of whom 68 patients received R-CHOP, and 47 patients received DA-EPOCH-R as their first-line treatment. The baseline features of the two groups were well balanced using a 1:1 propensity score matching method, and a total of 84 cases were obtained, including respective 42 cases in the R-CHOP and DA-EPOCH-R groups, for further survival and prognosis analysis. The primary objectives included progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). Results: During a median follow-up of 45 months, there were nine (21.4%) deaths in the R-CHOP group and two (4.8%) in the DA-EPOCH-R group. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed statistically significant improvements in PFS and OS in patients with DA-EPOCH-R compared with those treated with R-CHOP (log-rank test, P = 0.025 and P = 0.035, respectively). The 2-year PFS and OS rates in the DA-EPOCH-R group were 90.1% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 81.4-99.8%) and 95.2% (95% CI: 89.0-100.0%), respectively, and 80.5% (95% CI: 69.3-93.6%) and 90.5% (95% CI: 52.8-99.8%) in the R-CHOP group. Patients without B symptoms and elevated lactate dehydrogenase levels had a higher PFS in the DA-EPOCH-R group, with P values of 0.038 (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.11;95% CI: 0.01-0.88) and 0.042 (HR: 0.19;95% CI: 0.04-0.94), respectively. There were no statistically significant differences in clinical responses and treatment-related toxicities between the two groups. Conclusion: Compared with patients received R-CHOP, those treated by DA-EPOCH-R had superior PFS, OS, and controlled toxicity in patients with WR-DLBCL.展开更多
目的:探讨原发性韦氏环淋巴瘤(primary Waldeyer's ring lymphoma,PWRL)的临床病理特征并分析其疗效和预后因素。方法:回顾性分析天津医科大学肿瘤医院2009年1月至2014年1月收治的经病理和免疫组织化学确诊的112例PWRL的临床资料。...目的:探讨原发性韦氏环淋巴瘤(primary Waldeyer's ring lymphoma,PWRL)的临床病理特征并分析其疗效和预后因素。方法:回顾性分析天津医科大学肿瘤医院2009年1月至2014年1月收治的经病理和免疫组织化学确诊的112例PWRL的临床资料。结果:PWRL占同期淋巴瘤的3.9%(112/2890),中位发病年龄为51.5岁。PWRL的首发部位常见于扁桃体、鼻咽、舌根和口咽,所占比例分别为63.4%(71/112)、22.3%(25/112)、5.3%(6/112)及4.5%(5/112)。PWRL病理类型以弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)(58%)和结外NK/T细胞淋巴瘤(NKTCL)(15.2%)最常见。PWRL患者治疗总体反应率为82.2%,CR为51.4%,PR为30.8%,5年总生存率(OS)为71.6%。韦氏环B细胞淋巴瘤(B-PWRL)患者采用化疗联合美罗华组,5年OS率达94.7%;化疗联合放疗能够明显改善韦氏环T细胞淋巴瘤(T-PWRL)患者预后,5年OS率为88.9%。年龄、分期、病理表型、IPI评分、血清乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)水平、β2微球蛋白水平及初治疗效为预后相关因子。多因素分析显示,年龄大于60岁、LDH水平、病理表型及初治疗效是影响患者总生存的独立危险因素。结论:PWRL预后较好,其病理类型直接影响预后,且对治疗有指导意义。PWRL的治疗倾向于综合治疗,对T-PWRL应采用放化疗联合方案,而对于B-PWRL联合美罗华化疗更优,初治疗效对患者的预后至关重要。年龄、LDH水平也是影响预后的重要因素。展开更多
目的探讨原发韦氏环弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤（Waldeyer’s ring diffuse large B-cell lymphoma,WR-DLBCL）的临床特征、预后因素及治疗策略。方法回顾性分析天津医科大学肿瘤医院2006年1月至2014年6月收治的123例初治原发韦氏环DLBCL患者,...目的探讨原发韦氏环弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤（Waldeyer’s ring diffuse large B-cell lymphoma,WR-DLBCL）的临床特征、预后因素及治疗策略。方法回顾性分析天津医科大学肿瘤医院2006年1月至2014年6月收治的123例初治原发韦氏环DLBCL患者,对其临床特征、治疗方式及生存情况比较分析,Kaplan-Meier法计算3、5年生存率,Log rank检验单因素分析,Cox比例风险模型多因素分析。结果 123例患者中位年龄为56岁（16~80岁）,男72例。Ann Arbor分期：Ⅰ期20例,Ⅱ期63例,Ⅲ期23例,Ⅳ期17例。中位随访54月,3年和5年生存率分别为74.7%和56.3%,早期（Ⅰ/Ⅱ期）患者3年和5年生存率分别为84.2%和69.4%。单因素分析显示：年龄、体质状况、B症状、临床分期、国际预后指数（IPI）、乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）水平、近期疗效是影响预后的主要因素;多因素分析显示：IPI评分和近期疗效为独立预后因素。结论原发韦氏环DLBCL多为早期,肿瘤负荷较轻,生存率较高,多数可长期生存。IPI评分和近期疗效是独立预后因素。展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.81873450 and 82170181)the Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals’Youth Program(No.QMS20200201).
文摘Background: To compare the efficacy and safety of dose-adjusted etoposide, prednisone, vincristine, cyclophosphamide, and doxorubicin plus rituximab (DA-EPOCH-R) with standard rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (R-CHOP) in Waldeyer’s ring diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (WR-DLBCL) at a single institution. Methods: This retrospective study included 115 newly diagnosed patients with WR-DLBCL, of whom 68 patients received R-CHOP, and 47 patients received DA-EPOCH-R as their first-line treatment. The baseline features of the two groups were well balanced using a 1:1 propensity score matching method, and a total of 84 cases were obtained, including respective 42 cases in the R-CHOP and DA-EPOCH-R groups, for further survival and prognosis analysis. The primary objectives included progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). Results: During a median follow-up of 45 months, there were nine (21.4%) deaths in the R-CHOP group and two (4.8%) in the DA-EPOCH-R group. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed statistically significant improvements in PFS and OS in patients with DA-EPOCH-R compared with those treated with R-CHOP (log-rank test, P = 0.025 and P = 0.035, respectively). The 2-year PFS and OS rates in the DA-EPOCH-R group were 90.1% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 81.4-99.8%) and 95.2% (95% CI: 89.0-100.0%), respectively, and 80.5% (95% CI: 69.3-93.6%) and 90.5% (95% CI: 52.8-99.8%) in the R-CHOP group. Patients without B symptoms and elevated lactate dehydrogenase levels had a higher PFS in the DA-EPOCH-R group, with P values of 0.038 (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.11;95% CI: 0.01-0.88) and 0.042 (HR: 0.19;95% CI: 0.04-0.94), respectively. There were no statistically significant differences in clinical responses and treatment-related toxicities between the two groups. Conclusion: Compared with patients received R-CHOP, those treated by DA-EPOCH-R had superior PFS, OS, and controlled toxicity in patients with WR-DLBCL.
文摘目的:探讨原发性韦氏环淋巴瘤(primary Waldeyer's ring lymphoma,PWRL)的临床病理特征并分析其疗效和预后因素。方法:回顾性分析天津医科大学肿瘤医院2009年1月至2014年1月收治的经病理和免疫组织化学确诊的112例PWRL的临床资料。结果:PWRL占同期淋巴瘤的3.9%(112/2890),中位发病年龄为51.5岁。PWRL的首发部位常见于扁桃体、鼻咽、舌根和口咽,所占比例分别为63.4%(71/112)、22.3%(25/112)、5.3%(6/112)及4.5%(5/112)。PWRL病理类型以弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)(58%)和结外NK/T细胞淋巴瘤(NKTCL)(15.2%)最常见。PWRL患者治疗总体反应率为82.2%,CR为51.4%,PR为30.8%,5年总生存率(OS)为71.6%。韦氏环B细胞淋巴瘤(B-PWRL)患者采用化疗联合美罗华组,5年OS率达94.7%;化疗联合放疗能够明显改善韦氏环T细胞淋巴瘤(T-PWRL)患者预后,5年OS率为88.9%。年龄、分期、病理表型、IPI评分、血清乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)水平、β2微球蛋白水平及初治疗效为预后相关因子。多因素分析显示,年龄大于60岁、LDH水平、病理表型及初治疗效是影响患者总生存的独立危险因素。结论:PWRL预后较好,其病理类型直接影响预后,且对治疗有指导意义。PWRL的治疗倾向于综合治疗,对T-PWRL应采用放化疗联合方案,而对于B-PWRL联合美罗华化疗更优,初治疗效对患者的预后至关重要。年龄、LDH水平也是影响预后的重要因素。
文摘目的探讨原发韦氏环弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤（Waldeyer’s ring diffuse large B-cell lymphoma,WR-DLBCL）的临床特征、预后因素及治疗策略。方法回顾性分析天津医科大学肿瘤医院2006年1月至2014年6月收治的123例初治原发韦氏环DLBCL患者,对其临床特征、治疗方式及生存情况比较分析,Kaplan-Meier法计算3、5年生存率,Log rank检验单因素分析,Cox比例风险模型多因素分析。结果 123例患者中位年龄为56岁（16~80岁）,男72例。Ann Arbor分期：Ⅰ期20例,Ⅱ期63例,Ⅲ期23例,Ⅳ期17例。中位随访54月,3年和5年生存率分别为74.7%和56.3%,早期（Ⅰ/Ⅱ期）患者3年和5年生存率分别为84.2%和69.4%。单因素分析显示：年龄、体质状况、B症状、临床分期、国际预后指数（IPI）、乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）水平、近期疗效是影响预后的主要因素;多因素分析显示：IPI评分和近期疗效为独立预后因素。结论原发韦氏环DLBCL多为早期,肿瘤负荷较轻,生存率较高,多数可长期生存。IPI评分和近期疗效是独立预后因素。
