In this article, we assume that the （0^＋,1^＋） strange-bottom mesons are the conventional bs mesons, and calculate the electromagnetic coupling constants d, g1, g2, and g3 using the light-cone QGD sum rules. Then w...In this article, we assume that the （0^＋,1^＋） strange-bottom mesons are the conventional bs mesons, and calculate the electromagnetic coupling constants d, g1, g2, and g3 using the light-cone QGD sum rules. Then we study the radiative decays Bs0→Bs^＊γ, Bs1→Bsγ, Bs1→Bs^＊γ, and Bs1→Bs0γ, and observe that the widths are rather narrow. We can search for the （0^＋, 1^＋） strange-bottom mesons in the invariant Bsπ^0 and Bs^＊π^0 mass distributions in the strong decays or in the invariant Bs^＊γ, and Bsγ mass distributions in the radiative decays.展开更多
The following article has been retracted due to the investigation of complaints received against it. Mr. Mohammadali Ghorbani (corresponding author and also the last author) cheated the author’s name: Alireza Heidari...The following article has been retracted due to the investigation of complaints received against it. Mr. Mohammadali Ghorbani (corresponding author and also the last author) cheated the author’s name: Alireza Heidari. The scientific community takes a very strong view on this matter and we treat all unethical behavior such as plagiarism seriously. This paper published in Vol.3 No.2, 208-213, 2012, has been removed from this site.展开更多
Within the framework of a nonlinear chiral Lagrangian the mass spectra and the decay properties of 0^＋＋ states below 2 GeV are studied. Assuming that f0（980）, a0（980）, K0（1430）, and f0（1500） comprise an SU（...Within the framework of a nonlinear chiral Lagrangian the mass spectra and the decay properties of 0^＋＋ states below 2 GeV are studied. Assuming that f0（980）, a0（980）, K0（1430）, and f0（1500） comprise an SU（3） nonet, we make a detailed prediction about the static properties of the 0^＋＋ mesons. The substructure analysis of these states in terms of two- and four-quark components as well as a glueball component is carried out. We also consider the interaction Lagrangian and provide a preliminary study of the strong and radiative decays of the 0＋＋ mesons. The scalar glueball masses and partial widths are also presented. In view of the fact that few data of 0＋＋ mesons are clearly given in the present PDG （Particle Data Group） list and that the four-quark content of mesons is a hot issue both experimentally and theoretically, the predicted results of the paper may be helpful for upcoming experimental and theoretical studies of these mesons.展开更多
Angular distributions of pious and kaons produced in heavy ion collisions at the low-energy end of high energies （1-2 A GeV） have been investigated by using a multisource ideal gas model. The model covers the expans...Angular distributions of pious and kaons produced in heavy ion collisions at the low-energy end of high energies （1-2 A GeV） have been investigated by using a multisource ideal gas model. The model covers the expansions and movements of the emission sources, and it is related to the collective flows. By using the analytic expression and the Monte Carlo method, the azimuthal and polar angle distributions of mesons are calculated by the model and compared with the experimental data of the KaoS Collaboration.展开更多
In the framework of the heavy quark effective theory, the leading order Isgur-Wise functions relevant to semileptonie decays of the orbitally P-wave excited Bs meson states Bs＊, including the newly found narrow Bs1 ...In the framework of the heavy quark effective theory, the leading order Isgur-Wise functions relevant to semileptonie decays of the orbitally P-wave excited Bs meson states Bs＊, including the newly found narrow Bs1 （5830） andBs2（5840） states, into the （Ds1（2536）, Ds2（2573）） doublet are calculated from QCD sum rules. With these universal form factors, the decay rates and branching ratios are also estimated.展开更多
Using the “Aureum Geometric Model” (AGM) of quarks, we formulate the structure equations describing mesons and, by a mathematic procedure, we calculate the theoretical spectrum of mass values of light mesons without...Using the “Aureum Geometric Model” (AGM) of quarks, we formulate the structure equations describing mesons and, by a mathematic procedure, we calculate the theoretical spectrum of mass values of light mesons without strangeness.展开更多
Theω-andρ-meson tensor couplings to nucleons in a derivative scalar coupling model for finite nuclei are investigated.The influences of the tensor couplings on the binding energies per nucleon,the root-mean-square c...Theω-andρ-meson tensor couplings to nucleons in a derivative scalar coupling model for finite nuclei are investigated.The influences of the tensor couplings on the binding energies per nucleon,the root-mean-square charge radii,spin-orbit splittings and single particle energies are discussed.The obtained results show that the spin-orbit splittings for finite nuclei are more sensitive to theω-meson tensor coupling.展开更多
Within the framework of the relativistic mean field theory,we investigate the ^(1)S_(0) superfluidity (SF) of A hyperons in neutron star (NS) matter including σ^(*) and φ mesons.The energy gap of ∧ hyperons is calc...Within the framework of the relativistic mean field theory,we investigate the ^(1)S_(0) superfluidity (SF) of A hyperons in neutron star (NS) matter including σ^(*) and φ mesons.The energy gap of ∧ hyperons is calculated with the Nijmegen one-boson-exchange potentials for a (∧∧) pair. The parameter set we use is in line with the recent experimental data △B_(∧∧) ~ 1.01 ± 0.20_+0.18-0.11 MeV.It is found that with σ^(*) and φ mesons the pairing energy gap △F of ∧ hyperons and the corresponding SF critical temperature T_(C∧) are suppressed.In addition the NS mass range of ∧ hyperon SF is enlarged obviously.展开更多
The effect of excessive mesons on the meson-nucleon interaction in nuclei is studied.It is shown that even if nonlinear meson interactions are considered,excessive mesons exist in the nuclear ground state(GS)and the G...The effect of excessive mesons on the meson-nucleon interaction in nuclei is studied.It is shown that even if nonlinear meson interactions are considered,excessive mesons exist in the nuclear ground state(GS)and the GS expectation value of the meson-nucleon interaction Hamiltonian is exactly equal to zero if there are no excessive mesons.展开更多
The concept of excessive mesons in nuclei is discussed.Since nucleons are identical particles,it is pointed out that the physical content of a meson distribution around a bound nucleon in nuclei is different from that...The concept of excessive mesons in nuclei is discussed.Since nucleons are identical particles,it is pointed out that the physical content of a meson distribution around a bound nucleon in nuclei is different from that of a meson clotid around a free nucleon,if the effect of the principle of identity cannot be neglected.The difference is enunciated in detail.展开更多
Wavefunction at the origin,with the incorporation of a relativistic effect,leads to singularity in a specific potential model.To regularize the wavefunction,we introduced a short distance scale and used it to estimate...Wavefunction at the origin,with the incorporation of a relativistic effect,leads to singularity in a specific potential model.To regularize the wavefunction,we introduced a short distance scale and used it to estimate the mass and decay constants of Bd and Bs mesons within the QCD potential model.These values were then used to compute the oscillation frequency,ΔmB,of Bd and Bs mesons.The values were found to be in good agreement with experimental and other theoretical values.展开更多
Based on tbe thermo-iield dynamics,the temperature and density dependencies of the elective masses of cr,uj mesons and nucleon in the walecka model have been calcula.ted.The vacuum fluctuation effect is examined.It is...Based on tbe thermo-iield dynamics,the temperature and density dependencies of the elective masses of cr,uj mesons and nucleon in the walecka model have been calcula.ted.The vacuum fluctuation effect is examined.It is found that the vacuum fluctuation is very important and leads to a reduction of cu-meson mass and an enhancement of a-meson mass in hot and dense medium.展开更多
We study the solutions of the salpeter equation for 0^(-) mesons of equal mass quark-antiquark.A potential which was derived in our previour paper in quantum chromodynamics in the background fields is used as the kern...We study the solutions of the salpeter equation for 0^(-) mesons of equal mass quark-antiquark.A potential which was derived in our previour paper in quantum chromodynamics in the background fields is used as the kernel.It includes the perturbative interaction of one gluon exchange and the nonperturbative corrections induced by the quark condensate and the gluon condensate.The results for m_(π),m_(ηc) and m_(ηb) are quite reasonable.展开更多
Based on the diquark model, we assume that the light scalar mesons are q^2q^-2 states rather than qq^-. The chiral effective Lagrangian for the light scalar meson is constructed, and the mass relations are obtained： ...Based on the diquark model, we assume that the light scalar mesons are q^2q^-2 states rather than qq^-. The chiral effective Lagrangian for the light scalar meson is constructed, and the mass relations are obtained： the isotriplet （a0） and the isosinglet （f0） are the heaviest and are degenerate, the isodoublets （κ） are heavier and the other isosinglet （σ） is the lightest; and 2Mκ^2 = Mα0^2＋ Mσ^2. Using experimental value for a0 and σ mass, we obtain Mκ=794 MeV, which is consistent with the experimental value. Then taking Г（a0^0 →ηπ^0） = 90 MeV and Г（f0→π^0π^0） = 20 MeV, we get the width of σ is： Г（σ0→π^＋π^-）= 150 MeV.展开更多
Recently the mass and the basic structure of SM Higgs boson （H^0） have been discussed by the author with obtaining asymptotic solution for the equation of motion of nonlinear Klein-Gordon type partial differential e...Recently the mass and the basic structure of SM Higgs boson （H^0） have been discussed by the author with obtaining asymptotic solution for the equation of motion of nonlinear Klein-Gordon type partial differential equation. In this paper, we will treat with above in mind： masses of glueball （GB） of ground state and of certain fo mesons, ur, Higgs boson （ur-H^0） which will consist of a number of GBs and/or fo above for respective fullerene structure, a representation of these fo mesons＇ masses by masses of n octet and GB, and transformation of ur-H^0 into H^0.展开更多
Radiative decay of heavy ground state vector meson V → Pγis treated semi-classically in the scalar strong interaction hadron theory. The treatment successfully employs the new wave function of the vector me...Radiative decay of heavy ground state vector meson V → Pγis treated semi-classically in the scalar strong interaction hadron theory. The treatment successfully employs the new wave function of the vector meson updated here. The ratio of the available J/ψ and decay rates agrees with prediction. The values of the predicted rates are also in order of magnitude agreement with measurements. These agreements are the only ones directly computed from a first principles’ theory.展开更多
The following article has been retracted due to the investigation of complaints received against it. Mr. Mohammadali Ghorbani (corresponding author and also the last author) cheated the authors’ name: Alireza Heidari...The following article has been retracted due to the investigation of complaints received against it. Mr. Mohammadali Ghorbani (corresponding author and also the last author) cheated the authors’ name: Alireza Heidari and Seyedali Vedad. The scientific community takes a very strong view on this matter and we treat all unethical behavior such as plagiarism seriously. This paper published in Vol.3 No.5 412-419, 2012, has been removed from this site.展开更多
In this study,the strong coupling constants of vertices BBΥ,BB^(∗)Υ,B^(∗)B^(∗)Υ,BB^(∗)ηb,and B^(∗)B^(∗)ηb are analyzed in the framework of QCD sum rules.All possible off-shell cases and the contributions of vacuu...In this study,the strong coupling constants of vertices BBΥ,BB^(∗)Υ,B^(∗)B^(∗)Υ,BB^(∗)ηb,and B^(∗)B^(∗)ηb are analyzed in the framework of QCD sum rules.All possible off-shell cases and the contributions of vacuum condensate terms including<qq>,<(qgsσGq>,<g_(s)^(2)G^(2)>,<f^(3)G^(3)>,and<qq><g_(s)^(2)G^(2)>are considered.The momentum dependent strong coupling constants are first calculated and then fitted into the analytical function g(Q^(2)),which is extrapolated to time-like regions to obtain the final values of strong coupling constants.The final results are gBBΥ=40.67+7.55−4.20,gBB^(∗)Υ=11.58+2.19−1.09 GeV−1,gB^(∗)B^(∗)Υ=57.02+5.32−5.31,gBB^(∗)ηb=23.39+4.74−2.30,and gB^(∗)B^(∗)ηb=12.49+2.12−1.35 GeV−1.These strong coupling constants are important input parameters that reflect the dynamic properties of the interactions among the mesons and quarkonia.展开更多
The exclusive η and π^(0)electroproduction is studied in the handbag approach based on the generalized parton distributions(GPDs)factorization.Predictions of π^(0)and η mesons are calculated for future electron-io...The exclusive η and π^(0)electroproduction is studied in the handbag approach based on the generalized parton distributions(GPDs)factorization.Predictions of π^(0)and η mesons are calculated for future electron-ion collider in China(EicC)energy ranges,using obtained cross sections we extract information on the transversity GPDs contributions to these processes.展开更多
Vorticities in heavy-ion collisions(HICs)are supposed to induce spin alignment and polarization phenomena of quarks and mesons.In this work,we analyze the spin alignment of vector mesonsϕandρinduced by rotation from ...Vorticities in heavy-ion collisions(HICs)are supposed to induce spin alignment and polarization phenomena of quarks and mesons.In this work,we analyze the spin alignment of vector mesonsϕandρinduced by rotation from quark dynamics in the framework of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio(NJL)model.The rotating angular velocity induces mass splitting of spin components for vectorϕ,ρmesons M_(ϕ,ρ)(Ω)≃M_(ϕ,ρ)(Ω=0)−szΩ.This behavior contributes to the spin alignment of vector mesonsϕ,ρin an equilibrium medium and naturally explains the negative deviation ofρ00−1/3 for vector mesons.Incidentally,the positive deviation ofρ00−1/3 under the magnetic field can also be easily understood from quark dynamics.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10775051Program for New Century Excellent Talents in Universities under Grant No.NCET-07-0282
文摘In this article, we assume that the （0^＋,1^＋） strange-bottom mesons are the conventional bs mesons, and calculate the electromagnetic coupling constants d, g1, g2, and g3 using the light-cone QGD sum rules. Then we study the radiative decays Bs0→Bs^＊γ, Bs1→Bsγ, Bs1→Bs^＊γ, and Bs1→Bs0γ, and observe that the widths are rather narrow. We can search for the （0^＋, 1^＋） strange-bottom mesons in the invariant Bsπ^0 and Bs^＊π^0 mass distributions in the strong decays or in the invariant Bs^＊γ, and Bsγ mass distributions in the radiative decays.
文摘The following article has been retracted due to the investigation of complaints received against it. Mr. Mohammadali Ghorbani (corresponding author and also the last author) cheated the author’s name: Alireza Heidari. The scientific community takes a very strong view on this matter and we treat all unethical behavior such as plagiarism seriously. This paper published in Vol.3 No.2, 208-213, 2012, has been removed from this site.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants Nos 10375039 and 90503008, the Doctoral Programme of the Education Ministry of China, and the Research Fund of the Nuclear Theory Center of HIRFL of China.
文摘Within the framework of a nonlinear chiral Lagrangian the mass spectra and the decay properties of 0^＋＋ states below 2 GeV are studied. Assuming that f0（980）, a0（980）, K0（1430）, and f0（1500） comprise an SU（3） nonet, we make a detailed prediction about the static properties of the 0^＋＋ mesons. The substructure analysis of these states in terms of two- and four-quark components as well as a glueball component is carried out. We also consider the interaction Lagrangian and provide a preliminary study of the strong and radiative decays of the 0＋＋ mesons. The scalar glueball masses and partial widths are also presented. In view of the fact that few data of 0＋＋ mesons are clearly given in the present PDG （Particle Data Group） list and that the four-quark content of mesons is a hot issue both experimentally and theoretically, the predicted results of the paper may be helpful for upcoming experimental and theoretical studies of these mesons.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos10675077 and 10275042)the Shanxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No2007011005)the Shanxi Provincial Foundation for Returned Overseas Scholars,China
文摘Angular distributions of pious and kaons produced in heavy ion collisions at the low-energy end of high energies （1-2 A GeV） have been investigated by using a multisource ideal gas model. The model covers the expansions and movements of the emission sources, and it is related to the collective flows. By using the analytic expression and the Monte Carlo method, the azimuthal and polar angle distributions of mesons are calculated by the model and compared with the experimental data of the KaoS Collaboration.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 10975184
文摘In the framework of the heavy quark effective theory, the leading order Isgur-Wise functions relevant to semileptonie decays of the orbitally P-wave excited Bs meson states Bs＊, including the newly found narrow Bs1 （5830） andBs2（5840） states, into the （Ds1（2536）, Ds2（2573）） doublet are calculated from QCD sum rules. With these universal form factors, the decay rates and branching ratios are also estimated.
文摘Using the “Aureum Geometric Model” (AGM) of quarks, we formulate the structure equations describing mesons and, by a mathematic procedure, we calculate the theoretical spectrum of mass values of light mesons without strangeness.
基金Supported in part by the Major State Basic Research Developing Program under Grant No.G2000077400.
文摘Theω-andρ-meson tensor couplings to nucleons in a derivative scalar coupling model for finite nuclei are investigated.The influences of the tensor couplings on the binding energies per nucleon,the root-mean-square charge radii,spin-orbit splittings and single particle energies are discussed.The obtained results show that the spin-orbit splittings for finite nuclei are more sensitive to theω-meson tensor coupling.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants Nos 10675024 and 11075063the National Fundamental Fund Project in Subsidy Funds of Personnel Training J0730311.
文摘Within the framework of the relativistic mean field theory,we investigate the ^(1)S_(0) superfluidity (SF) of A hyperons in neutron star (NS) matter including σ^(*) and φ mesons.The energy gap of ∧ hyperons is calculated with the Nijmegen one-boson-exchange potentials for a (∧∧) pair. The parameter set we use is in line with the recent experimental data △B_(∧∧) ~ 1.01 ± 0.20_+0.18-0.11 MeV.It is found that with σ^(*) and φ mesons the pairing energy gap △F of ∧ hyperons and the corresponding SF critical temperature T_(C∧) are suppressed.In addition the NS mass range of ∧ hyperon SF is enlarged obviously.
基金Supported in part by the Foundation of State Science and Technology Commissionthe National Natural Science Foundation of Chinathe Foundation of State Education Commission.
文摘The effect of excessive mesons on the meson-nucleon interaction in nuclei is studied.It is shown that even if nonlinear meson interactions are considered,excessive mesons exist in the nuclear ground state(GS)and the GS expectation value of the meson-nucleon interaction Hamiltonian is exactly equal to zero if there are no excessive mesons.
基金Supported in part by the Foundation of State Science and Technology Commissionthe National Natural Science Foundation cf China,ancl the Foundation of State Education Commission.
文摘The concept of excessive mesons in nuclei is discussed.Since nucleons are identical particles,it is pointed out that the physical content of a meson distribution around a bound nucleon in nuclei is different from that of a meson clotid around a free nucleon,if the effect of the principle of identity cannot be neglected.The difference is enunciated in detail.
文摘Wavefunction at the origin,with the incorporation of a relativistic effect,leads to singularity in a specific potential model.To regularize the wavefunction,we introduced a short distance scale and used it to estimate the mass and decay constants of Bd and Bs mesons within the QCD potential model.These values were then used to compute the oscillation frequency,ΔmB,of Bd and Bs mesons.The values were found to be in good agreement with experimental and other theoretical values.
基金Supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘Based on tbe thermo-iield dynamics,the temperature and density dependencies of the elective masses of cr,uj mesons and nucleon in the walecka model have been calcula.ted.The vacuum fluctuation effect is examined.It is found that the vacuum fluctuation is very important and leads to a reduction of cu-meson mass and an enhancement of a-meson mass in hot and dense medium.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘We study the solutions of the salpeter equation for 0^(-) mesons of equal mass quark-antiquark.A potential which was derived in our previour paper in quantum chromodynamics in the background fields is used as the kernel.It includes the perturbative interaction of one gluon exchange and the nonperturbative corrections induced by the quark condensate and the gluon condensate.The results for m_(π),m_(ηc) and m_(ηb) are quite reasonable.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.90503011
文摘Based on the diquark model, we assume that the light scalar mesons are q^2q^-2 states rather than qq^-. The chiral effective Lagrangian for the light scalar meson is constructed, and the mass relations are obtained： the isotriplet （a0） and the isosinglet （f0） are the heaviest and are degenerate, the isodoublets （κ） are heavier and the other isosinglet （σ） is the lightest; and 2Mκ^2 = Mα0^2＋ Mσ^2. Using experimental value for a0 and σ mass, we obtain Mκ=794 MeV, which is consistent with the experimental value. Then taking Г（a0^0 →ηπ^0） = 90 MeV and Г（f0→π^0π^0） = 20 MeV, we get the width of σ is： Г（σ0→π^＋π^-）= 150 MeV.
文摘Recently the mass and the basic structure of SM Higgs boson （H^0） have been discussed by the author with obtaining asymptotic solution for the equation of motion of nonlinear Klein-Gordon type partial differential equation. In this paper, we will treat with above in mind： masses of glueball （GB） of ground state and of certain fo mesons, ur, Higgs boson （ur-H^0） which will consist of a number of GBs and/or fo above for respective fullerene structure, a representation of these fo mesons＇ masses by masses of n octet and GB, and transformation of ur-H^0 into H^0.
文摘Radiative decay of heavy ground state vector meson V → Pγis treated semi-classically in the scalar strong interaction hadron theory. The treatment successfully employs the new wave function of the vector meson updated here. The ratio of the available J/ψ and decay rates agrees with prediction. The values of the predicted rates are also in order of magnitude agreement with measurements. These agreements are the only ones directly computed from a first principles’ theory.
文摘The following article has been retracted due to the investigation of complaints received against it. Mr. Mohammadali Ghorbani (corresponding author and also the last author) cheated the authors’ name: Alireza Heidari and Seyedali Vedad. The scientific community takes a very strong view on this matter and we treat all unethical behavior such as plagiarism seriously. This paper published in Vol.3 No.5 412-419, 2012, has been removed from this site.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12175068)Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province,China(A2018502124)。
文摘In this study,the strong coupling constants of vertices BBΥ,BB^(∗)Υ,B^(∗)B^(∗)Υ,BB^(∗)ηb,and B^(∗)B^(∗)ηb are analyzed in the framework of QCD sum rules.All possible off-shell cases and the contributions of vacuum condensate terms including<qq>,<(qgsσGq>,<g_(s)^(2)G^(2)>,<f^(3)G^(3)>,and<qq><g_(s)^(2)G^(2)>are considered.The momentum dependent strong coupling constants are first calculated and then fitted into the analytical function g(Q^(2)),which is extrapolated to time-like regions to obtain the final values of strong coupling constants.The final results are gBBΥ=40.67+7.55−4.20,gBB^(∗)Υ=11.58+2.19−1.09 GeV−1,gB^(∗)B^(∗)Υ=57.02+5.32−5.31,gBB^(∗)ηb=23.39+4.74−2.30,and gB^(∗)B^(∗)ηb=12.49+2.12−1.35 GeV−1.These strong coupling constants are important input parameters that reflect the dynamic properties of the interactions among the mesons and quarkonia.
基金supported by is Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.XDB34030301)the CAS president’s international fellowship initiative(Grant No.2021VMA0005)
文摘The exclusive η and π^(0)electroproduction is studied in the handbag approach based on the generalized parton distributions(GPDs)factorization.Predictions of π^(0)and η mesons are calculated for future electron-ion collider in China(EicC)energy ranges,using obtained cross sections we extract information on the transversity GPDs contributions to these processes.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(12235016,12221005)the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDB34030000)+1 种基金the start-up funding from the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(UCAS)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities。
文摘Vorticities in heavy-ion collisions(HICs)are supposed to induce spin alignment and polarization phenomena of quarks and mesons.In this work,we analyze the spin alignment of vector mesonsϕandρinduced by rotation from quark dynamics in the framework of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio(NJL)model.The rotating angular velocity induces mass splitting of spin components for vectorϕ,ρmesons M_(ϕ,ρ)(Ω)≃M_(ϕ,ρ)(Ω=0)−szΩ.This behavior contributes to the spin alignment of vector mesonsϕ,ρin an equilibrium medium and naturally explains the negative deviation ofρ00−1/3 for vector mesons.Incidentally,the positive deviation ofρ00−1/3 under the magnetic field can also be easily understood from quark dynamics.
