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Potential and role of artificial intelligence in current medical healthcare
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作者 Chao-Ming Hung Hon-Yi Shi +7 位作者 Po-Huang Lee Chao-Sung Chang Kun-Ming Rau Hui-Ming Lee Cheng-HaoTseng Sung-Nan Pei Kuen-Jang Tsai Chong-Chi Chiu 《Artificial Intelligence in Cancer》 2022年第1期1-10,共10页
Artificial intelligence(AI)is defined as the digital computer or computer-controlled robot's ability to mimic intelligent conduct and crucial thinking commonly associated with intelligent beings.The application of... Artificial intelligence(AI)is defined as the digital computer or computer-controlled robot's ability to mimic intelligent conduct and crucial thinking commonly associated with intelligent beings.The application of AI technology and machine learning in medicine have allowed medical practitioners to provide patients with better quality of services;and current advancements have led to a dramatic change in the healthcare system.However,many efficient applications are still in their initial stages,which need further evaluations to improve and develop these applications.Clinicians must recognize and acclimate themselves with the developments in AI technology to improve their delivery of healthcare services;but for this to be possible,a significant revision of medical education is needed to provide future leaders with the required competencies.This article reviews the potential and limitations of AI in healthcare,as well as the current medical application trends including healthcare administration,clinical decision assistance,patient health monitoring,healthcare resource allocation,medical research,and public health policy development.Also,future possibilities for further clinical and scientific practice were also summarized. 展开更多
关键词 Artificial intelligence Machine learning POTENTIAL LIMITATION Medical healthcare application Coronavirus disease 19
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上海市医疗卫生机构职工休息室建设需求与对策建议
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作者 余荣 杨思佳 +4 位作者 姜轶岚 李嘉慧 刘珊珊 陈健 何园 《中国卫生资源》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第6期725-730,共6页
目的调查分析上海市医疗卫生机构职工休息室建设需求和管理现状,为改善医务职工的工作环境和工作条件提供方法和经验。方法对各级医院和医疗急救中心的医务职工进行线上电子问卷调查,内容包括休息室现状及对休息室需求等,共回收有效问卷... 目的调查分析上海市医疗卫生机构职工休息室建设需求和管理现状,为改善医务职工的工作环境和工作条件提供方法和经验。方法对各级医院和医疗急救中心的医务职工进行线上电子问卷调查,内容包括休息室现状及对休息室需求等,共回收有效问卷1434份。对9家医疗卫生机构开展现场调查,并与休息室建设负责人、管理负责人等15名相关人员进行访谈。结果所调查的医务职工中,13.7%没有时间休息,16.9%在休息室中休息,医疗机构现有职工休息室建设存在设置不均衡、总体数量少、使用率有待进一步提高等问题。医务人员对休息室的需求主要集中于面积、布局、室内环境、功能等方面,其中不同工作特性医务人员的休息需求有所不同。医务职工休息室建设与推行难点主要为用房紧张、法规标准不明确、管理困难、医务职工休息需求不被重视。结论在医务职工休息室规划建设上,建议加大政策支持力度,建立规范化管理制度,并通过加强组织领导、多方协同合作,确保休息室建设改善工作能有效落实。在具体建设方面,应满足医务职工多元需求,可因地制宜规划设计、合理划分功能分区。此外,还应重视宣传总结,营造“健康工作,科学休息”的积极氛围。 展开更多
关键词 医疗卫生机构medical and healthcare institution 职工休息室staff lounge 医务人员medical staff 建设establishment 使用效果effect of use
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上海某区区属公立医疗卫生机构护理人员离职倾向及其影响因素 被引量:2
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作者 李星星 王伟 +3 位作者 臧召燕 王艺园 孙艳春 严非 《中国卫生资源》 北大核心 2022年第2期193-198,共6页
目的 调查上海某区区属公立医疗卫生机构在岗护理人员的离职倾向并分析其影响因素,为提升护理队伍的稳定性提供参考。方法 采用一般情况调查表和离职倾向量表对上海某区区属公立医疗卫生机构中一半的护理人员进行匿名问卷调查,共收集问... 目的 调查上海某区区属公立医疗卫生机构在岗护理人员的离职倾向并分析其影响因素,为提升护理队伍的稳定性提供参考。方法 采用一般情况调查表和离职倾向量表对上海某区区属公立医疗卫生机构中一半的护理人员进行匿名问卷调查,共收集问卷3 756份,最终纳入分析3 206份。结果 调查对象的离职倾向得分中位数(第25百分位数,第75百分位数)为11.0(6.0,14.0)分,离职倾向总体较高。不同机构类型、年龄、婚姻状况、最高学历、工作年数、聘用形式、职称、月均收入的护理人员的离职倾向得分差异分别有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素分析结果显示,机构类型、年龄和月均收入是影响护理人员离职倾向的主要因素(P<0.05)。结论 上海某区区属公立医疗卫生机构在岗护理人员离职倾向总体较高。就职于二级综合医院、年轻、低收入的护理人员应成为重点关注人群。建议二级医疗机构结合政策导向发展自身:营造良好的组织氛围,变革领导方式;合理开源,公平分配绩效,以提升护理人员的职业认同感、拓宽护理人员的发展路径,提高护理人员的收入。 展开更多
关键词 护理人员nursing staff 离职倾向turnover intention 影响因素influencing factor 公立医疗卫生机构public medical and healthcare institution
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Revelation of Rural System of Medical Services in BRICS to China 被引量:1
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作者 Yang Xiu-li Sun Hang +2 位作者 Yang Qing-tian Li Si-tong Yang Fei 《Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition)》 CAS 2015年第1期91-96,共6页
In recent years, the great achievements of basic medical and healthcare services of BRICS have gained great attention and acknowledgement from the whole world. In their medical system reform, India, Brazil, Russia and... In recent years, the great achievements of basic medical and healthcare services of BRICS have gained great attention and acknowledgement from the whole world. In their medical system reform, India, Brazil, Russia and South Africa have established their medical systems with their own characteristics. This provides valuable references for China in its critical stage of medical system reform. This paper explored the experience of BRICS' reform of medical system in order to offer some references and guidance for the establishment of basic medical and health services with Chinese characteristics and conforming to Chinese practice. 展开更多
关键词 BRICS rural medical and healthcare system EXPERIENCE
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