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Thermodynamic database of the phase diagrams in the Mg-Al-Zn-Y-Ce system 被引量:2
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作者 LIU Xingjun WANG Cuiping +2 位作者 WEN Mingzhong CHEN Xing PAN Fusheng 《Rare Metals》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2006年第5期441-447,共7页
The Mg-Al-Zn-Y-Ce system is one of the key systems for designing high-strength Mg alloys. The purpose of the present article is to develop a thermodynamic database for the Mg-Al-Zn-Y-Ce multicomponent system to design... The Mg-Al-Zn-Y-Ce system is one of the key systems for designing high-strength Mg alloys. The purpose of the present article is to develop a thermodynamic database for the Mg-Al-Zn-Y-Ce multicomponent system to design Mg alloys using the calculation of phase diagrams (CALPHAD) method, where the Gibbs energies of solution phases such as liquid, fcc, bcc, and hcp phases were described by the subregular solution model, whereas those of all the compounds were described by the sublattice model. The thermodynamic parameters describing Gibbs energies of the different phases in this database were evaluated by fitting the experimental data for phase equilibria and thermodynamic properties. On the basis of this database, a lot of information concerning stable and metastable phase equilibria of isothermal and vertical sections, molar fractions of constituent phases, the liquidus projection, etc., can be predicted. This database is expected to play an important role in the design of Mg alloys. 展开更多
关键词 thermodynamic database CALPHAD method phase diagram mg-al-zn-y-ce system magnesium alloys
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Ce(NO_(3))_(3)掺杂对Al-Zn-Mg-Y合金PEO涂层显微结构和耐磨性的影响
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作者 张红涛 王铁成 +3 位作者 张云龙 周嵬 张海峰 韩玉坤 《稀土》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期103-110,共8页
针对航空用途的铝合金耐磨性差的问题,利用等离子体电解氧化(PEO)技术在Al-Zn-Mg-Y合金表面形成陶瓷涂层,研究电解液中Ce(NO_(3))_(3)掺杂量对铝合金PEO涂层性能的影响。利用XRD、SEM、金相显微镜、共聚焦显微镜和摩擦磨损试验机等仪器... 针对航空用途的铝合金耐磨性差的问题,利用等离子体电解氧化(PEO)技术在Al-Zn-Mg-Y合金表面形成陶瓷涂层,研究电解液中Ce(NO_(3))_(3)掺杂量对铝合金PEO涂层性能的影响。利用XRD、SEM、金相显微镜、共聚焦显微镜和摩擦磨损试验机等仪器对铝合金PEO涂层的相组成、金相组织、表面形貌、显微硬度、摩擦因数等参数进行表征。研究结果表明,Al-Zn-Mg-Y合金表面的PEO涂层主要由α-Al_(2)O_(3)和γ-Al_(2)O_(3)两相构成,随着Ce(NO3)3掺杂量增加,α-Al_(2)O_(3)相衍射峰增强,α-Al_(2)O_(3)相比例含量增加。掺杂Ce(NO_(3))_(3)后获得的PEO涂层覆盖较为均匀。在基础电解液中制备的PEO涂层,表面存在“火山口”状的放电微孔通道。增加Ce(NO_(3))_(3)掺杂量,则涂层中放电微孔通道尺寸减小。当Ce(NO_(3))_(3)掺杂量过高时,涂层表面出现腐蚀坑和少量微裂纹。随着Ce(NO_(3))_(3)掺杂量增加,PEO涂层的显微硬度呈现先增加后降低的趋势,在Ce(NO_(3))_(3)掺杂量为0.39%时出现最大值,约为335.8 HV1。掺杂适量的Ce(NO_(3))_(3)能够提高涂层的致密性,但过高Ce(NO_(3))_(3)掺杂量下,PEO涂层的摩擦因数增加,表面粗糙度增加。 展开更多
关键词 等离子体电解氧化 Al-Zn-Mg-Y合金 Ce(NO_(3))_(3)掺杂 显微结构 耐磨性
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