Microporous poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene)(PVDF-HFP)membranes following supercritical CO_2 induced phase separation process were prepared using four solvents.The solid electrolytes of PVDF-HFP were f...Microporous poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene)(PVDF-HFP)membranes following supercritical CO_2 induced phase separation process were prepared using four solvents.The solid electrolytes of PVDF-HFP were formed by microporous PVDF-HFP membranes filled and swollen by a liquid electrolyte.The effect of the solvents on the morphology and structure,electrolyte absorptions and lithium ionic conductivity of the activated membranes were investigated.It was approved that all the membrane had the simi...展开更多
Porous membrane separation is a competitive hydrogen purification technology due to the advantages of environmental friendliness,energy-saving,simple operation,and low cost.Benefiting from the booming development of m...Porous membrane separation is a competitive hydrogen purification technology due to the advantages of environmental friendliness,energy-saving,simple operation,and low cost.Benefiting from the booming development of materials science and chemical science,great progress has been made in H_(2) separation with porous membranes.This review focuses on the latest advances in the design and fabrication of H_(2) separation inorganic microporous membranes,with emphasis on the synthetic strategies to achieve structural integrity,continuity and stability.This review starts with a brief introduction to the membrane separation mechanisms,followed by an elaboration on the synthetic challenges and corresponding solutions of various high-performance inorganic microporous membranes based on zeolites,silica,carbon,and metal-organic frameworks(MOFs).At last,by highlighting the prospects of ultrathin two-dimensional(2D)porous membranes,we wish to shed some light on the further development of new materials and membranes for highly efficient hydrogen separation.展开更多
A glycopolymer bearing glucose residues was tethered onto the surface of polypropylene microporous membrane by UV-induced graft polymerization ofα-allyl glucoside.Concanavalin A (Con A),a glucose recognizing lectin,c...A glycopolymer bearing glucose residues was tethered onto the surface of polypropylene microporous membrane by UV-induced graft polymerization ofα-allyl glucoside.Concanavalin A (Con A),a glucose recognizing lectin,could be specifically adsorbed to the membrane surface.On the other hand,the membrane surface showed no recognition ability to another lectin peanut agglutinin.Moreover,the recognition complex between the glycosylated membrane surface and Con A could be inhibited by glucose and mannose solutio...展开更多
Synthetic microporous membranes are increasingly used for energy-efficient and controlled production of micro-and nanoparticles and micro-and nanoemulsions with tuneable morphology and physico-chemical properties thro...Synthetic microporous membranes are increasingly used for energy-efficient and controlled production of micro-and nanoparticles and micro-and nanoemulsions with tuneable morphology and physico-chemical properties through various micromixing,emulsification,and evaporation processes.In emul-sification processes,the membrane pores are used for dispersed phase injection and size-controlled generation of droplets and droplet-templated particles.In micromixing processes,membrane is utilised as a micromixer for mixing two miscible liquids,usually solvent and antisolvent-rich solutions,which leads to the creation of supersaturation and subsequent nanoprecipitation or crystallisation.In mem-brane evaporation processes,membrane is used to prevent phase dispersion while allowing efficient molecular diffusion of solvent and/or antisolvent vapour through gas-filled pores.Membrane dispersion processes can be operated continuously by decoupling shear stress on the membrane surface from cross flow using tube insets,flow pulsations,swirling flow,membrane oscillations or membrane rotations.Droplet generation and solidification can be performed continuously in a single pass by connecting membrane module with a downstream reactor.Membrane dispersion processes can be used for pro-duction of nanoparticles such as nanovesicles(liposomes,micelles,ethosomes,and niosomes),nanogels,polymeric,lipid and metallic nanoparticles,and nanocrystals.The main advantages of membrane-assisted particle generation are in low energy consumption,controlled geometry and hydrodynamic conditions at the microscale level,flexible throughput due to modular and scalable design of membrane devices,and a wide choice of available microporous membranes with various wall porosities,wetta-bilities,pore sizes,and pore morphologies to suit different applications.展开更多
1 Results A separator for rechargeable batteries is a microporous membrane placed between electrodes of opposite polarity, keeping them apart to prevent electrical short circuits and at the same time allowing rapid tr...1 Results A separator for rechargeable batteries is a microporous membrane placed between electrodes of opposite polarity, keeping them apart to prevent electrical short circuits and at the same time allowing rapid transport of lithium ions that are needed to complete the circuit during the passage of current in an electrochemical cell, and thus plays a key role in determining the performance of the lithium ion battery. Here provides a comprehensive overview of various types of separators for lithium io...展开更多
基金This work was financially supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.20060400436)the National Nature Foundation of China(No. 50433010)the National 973 Foundation of China(No.2003CB615705).
文摘Microporous poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene)(PVDF-HFP)membranes following supercritical CO_2 induced phase separation process were prepared using four solvents.The solid electrolytes of PVDF-HFP were formed by microporous PVDF-HFP membranes filled and swollen by a liquid electrolyte.The effect of the solvents on the morphology and structure,electrolyte absorptions and lithium ionic conductivity of the activated membranes were investigated.It was approved that all the membrane had the simi...
基金This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2021YFB4000601)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21975010,U21A20328,and 51731002)the Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality(No.Z200012).
文摘Porous membrane separation is a competitive hydrogen purification technology due to the advantages of environmental friendliness,energy-saving,simple operation,and low cost.Benefiting from the booming development of materials science and chemical science,great progress has been made in H_(2) separation with porous membranes.This review focuses on the latest advances in the design and fabrication of H_(2) separation inorganic microporous membranes,with emphasis on the synthetic strategies to achieve structural integrity,continuity and stability.This review starts with a brief introduction to the membrane separation mechanisms,followed by an elaboration on the synthetic challenges and corresponding solutions of various high-performance inorganic microporous membranes based on zeolites,silica,carbon,and metal-organic frameworks(MOFs).At last,by highlighting the prospects of ultrathin two-dimensional(2D)porous membranes,we wish to shed some light on the further development of new materials and membranes for highly efficient hydrogen separation.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.20474054)the National Natural Science Foundation of China for Distinguished Young Scholars (No.50625309).
文摘A glycopolymer bearing glucose residues was tethered onto the surface of polypropylene microporous membrane by UV-induced graft polymerization ofα-allyl glucoside.Concanavalin A (Con A),a glucose recognizing lectin,could be specifically adsorbed to the membrane surface.On the other hand,the membrane surface showed no recognition ability to another lectin peanut agglutinin.Moreover,the recognition complex between the glycosylated membrane surface and Con A could be inhibited by glucose and mannose solutio...
文摘Synthetic microporous membranes are increasingly used for energy-efficient and controlled production of micro-and nanoparticles and micro-and nanoemulsions with tuneable morphology and physico-chemical properties through various micromixing,emulsification,and evaporation processes.In emul-sification processes,the membrane pores are used for dispersed phase injection and size-controlled generation of droplets and droplet-templated particles.In micromixing processes,membrane is utilised as a micromixer for mixing two miscible liquids,usually solvent and antisolvent-rich solutions,which leads to the creation of supersaturation and subsequent nanoprecipitation or crystallisation.In mem-brane evaporation processes,membrane is used to prevent phase dispersion while allowing efficient molecular diffusion of solvent and/or antisolvent vapour through gas-filled pores.Membrane dispersion processes can be operated continuously by decoupling shear stress on the membrane surface from cross flow using tube insets,flow pulsations,swirling flow,membrane oscillations or membrane rotations.Droplet generation and solidification can be performed continuously in a single pass by connecting membrane module with a downstream reactor.Membrane dispersion processes can be used for pro-duction of nanoparticles such as nanovesicles(liposomes,micelles,ethosomes,and niosomes),nanogels,polymeric,lipid and metallic nanoparticles,and nanocrystals.The main advantages of membrane-assisted particle generation are in low energy consumption,controlled geometry and hydrodynamic conditions at the microscale level,flexible throughput due to modular and scalable design of membrane devices,and a wide choice of available microporous membranes with various wall porosities,wetta-bilities,pore sizes,and pore morphologies to suit different applications.
文摘1 Results A separator for rechargeable batteries is a microporous membrane placed between electrodes of opposite polarity, keeping them apart to prevent electrical short circuits and at the same time allowing rapid transport of lithium ions that are needed to complete the circuit during the passage of current in an electrochemical cell, and thus plays a key role in determining the performance of the lithium ion battery. Here provides a comprehensive overview of various types of separators for lithium io...
