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Distributed Matching Theory-Based Task Re-Allocating for Heterogeneous Multi-UAV Edge Computing
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作者 Yangang Wang Xianglin Wei +3 位作者 Hai Wang Yongyang Hu Kuang Zhao Jianhua Fan 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第1期260-278,共19页
Many efforts have been devoted to efficient task scheduling in Multi-Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)edge computing.However,the heterogeneity of UAV computation resource,and the task re-allocating between UAVs have not be... Many efforts have been devoted to efficient task scheduling in Multi-Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)edge computing.However,the heterogeneity of UAV computation resource,and the task re-allocating between UAVs have not been fully considered yet.Moreover,most existing works neglect the fact that a task can only be executed on the UAV equipped with its desired service function(SF).In this backdrop,this paper formulates the task scheduling problem as a multi-objective task scheduling problem,which aims at maximizing the task execution success ratio while minimizing the average weighted sum of all tasks’completion time and energy consumption.Optimizing three coupled goals in a realtime manner with the dynamic arrival of tasks hinders us from adopting existing methods,like machine learning-based solutions that require a long training time and tremendous pre-knowledge about the task arrival process,or heuristic-based ones that usually incur a long decision-making time.To tackle this problem in a distributed manner,we establish a matching theory framework,in which three conflicting goals are treated as the preferences of tasks,SFs and UAVs.Then,a Distributed Matching Theory-based Re-allocating(DiMaToRe)algorithm is put forward.We formally proved that a stable matching can be achieved by our proposal.Extensive simulation results show that Di Ma To Re algorithm outperforms benchmark algorithms under diverse parameter settings and has good robustness. 展开更多
关键词 edge computing heterogenEITY matching theory service function unmanned aerial vehicle
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An Optimized Vertical Handoff Algorithm Based on Markov Process in Vehicle Heterogeneous Network 被引量:4
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作者 MA Bin DENG Hong +1 位作者 XIE Xianzhong LIAO Xiaofeng 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2015年第4期106-116,共11页
In order to solve the problem the existing vertical handoff algorithms of vehicle heterogeneous wireless network do not consider the diversification of network's status, an optimized vertical handoff algorithm bas... In order to solve the problem the existing vertical handoff algorithms of vehicle heterogeneous wireless network do not consider the diversification of network's status, an optimized vertical handoff algorithm based on markov process is proposed and discussed in this paper. This algorithm takes into account that the status transformation of available network will affect the quality of service(Qo S) of vehicle terminal's communication service. Firstly, Markov process is used to predict the transformation of wireless network's status after the decision via transition probability. Then the weights of evaluating parameters will be determined by fuzzy logic method. Finally, by comparing the total incomes of each wireless network, including handoff decision incomes, handoff execution incomes and communication service incomes after handoff, the optimal network to handoff will be selected. Simulation results show that: the algorithm proposed, compared to the existing algorithm, is able to receive a higher level of load balancing and effectively improves the average blocking rate, packet loss rate and ping-pang effect. 展开更多
关键词 vehicle heterogeneous network vertical handoff markov process fuzzy logic multi-attribute decision
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Hierarchical Cooperative Control of Connected Vehicles:From Heterogeneous Parameters to Heterogeneous Structures 被引量:1
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作者 Manjiang Hu Lingkun Bu +4 位作者 Yougang Bian Hongmao Qin Ning Sun Dongpu Cao Zhihua Zhong 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2022年第9期1590-1602,共13页
As one of the typical applications of connected vehicles(CVs),the vehicle platoon control technique has been proven to have the advantages of reducing emissions,improving traffic throughout and driving safety.In this ... As one of the typical applications of connected vehicles(CVs),the vehicle platoon control technique has been proven to have the advantages of reducing emissions,improving traffic throughout and driving safety.In this paper,a unified hierarchical framework is designed for cooperative control of CVs with both heterogeneous model parameters and structures.By separating neighboring information interaction from local dynamics control,the proposed framework is designed to contain an upper-level observing layer and a lower-level tracking control layer,which helps address the heterogeneity in vehicle parameters and structures.Within the proposed framework,an observer is designed for following vehicles to observe the leading vehicle's states using neighboring communication,while a tracking controller is designed to track the observed leading vehicle using local feedback control.Closed-loop stability in the absence and presence of communication time delay is analyzed,and the observer is further extended to a finite time convergent one to address string stability under general communication topology.Numerical simulation and field experiment verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 Communication delay connected vehicle(CV) heterogenEITY string stability vehicle platoon
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Modeling the heterogeneous traffic flow considering the effect of self-stabilizing and autonomous vehicles 被引量:1
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作者 Yuan Gong Wen-Xing Zhu 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第2期434-443,共10页
With the increasing maturity of automatic driving technology,the homogeneous traffic flow will gradually evolve into the heterogeneous traffic flow,which consists of human-driving and autonomous vehicles.To better stu... With the increasing maturity of automatic driving technology,the homogeneous traffic flow will gradually evolve into the heterogeneous traffic flow,which consists of human-driving and autonomous vehicles.To better study the characteristics of the heterogeneous traffic system,this paper proposes a new car-following model for autonomous vehicles and heterogeneous traffic flow,which considers the self-stabilizing effect of vehicles.Through linear and nonlinear methods,this paper deduces and analyzes the stability of such a car-following model with the self-stabilizing effect.Finally,the model is verified by numerical simulation.Numerical results show that the self-stabilizing effect can make the heterogeneous traffic flow more stable,and that increasing the self-stabilizing coefficient or historical time length can strengthen the stability of heterogeneous traffic flow and alleviate traffic congestion effectively.In addition,the heterogeneous traffic flow can also be stabilized with a higher proportion of autonomous vehicles. 展开更多
关键词 heterogeneous traffic flow self-stabilizing effect car-following model autonomous vehicle
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Heterogeneous coverage method with multiple unmanned aerial vehicle assisted sink nodes
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作者 Jin Shan Jin Zhigang 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2019年第4期395-400,共6页
A heterogeneous coverage method with multiple unmanned aerial vehicle assisted sink nodes(MUAVSs)for multi-objective optimization problem(MOP)is proposed,which is based on quantum wolf pack evolution algorithm(QWPEA)a... A heterogeneous coverage method with multiple unmanned aerial vehicle assisted sink nodes(MUAVSs)for multi-objective optimization problem(MOP)is proposed,which is based on quantum wolf pack evolution algorithm(QWPEA)and power law entropy(PLE)theory.The method is composed of preset move and autonomous coordination stages for satisfying non-repeated coverage,connectedness,and energy balance of sink layer critical requirements,which is actualized to cover sensors layer in large-scale outside wireless sensor networks(WSNs).Simulation results show that the performance of the proposed technique is better than the existing related coverage technique. 展开更多
关键词 wireless sensor network(WSN) COVERAGE multi-unmanned aerial vehicle(MUAV) heterogeneous sink node quantum wolf pack evolution algorithm(QWPEA) power law entropy(PLE)
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Predictor and ESO-based adaptive tracking control of heterogeneous vehicle platoon
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作者 SUN ZhiZe LIU Yang ZHANG LinChuang 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期2842-2852,共11页
This paper investigates the distributed adaptive platoon tracking problem of third-order heterogeneous vehicles subject to model uncertainties. The design process is divided into two steps. Firstly, an adaptive tracki... This paper investigates the distributed adaptive platoon tracking problem of third-order heterogeneous vehicles subject to model uncertainties. The design process is divided into two steps. Firstly, an adaptive tracking controller is designed for the dynamic leading vehicle. And then, the distributed adaptive controllers are established for followers. Moreover, the predictor technique is used to improve the estimate performance of the adaptive law, and the total disturbance is approximated and compensated by the variable gain nonlinear extended state observers(NESOs) driven by the estimation error. By introducing the variable gain hyperbolic tangent tracking differentiator(HTTD), the “complexity explosion” problem is avoided. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed protocol are verified by simulation tests. 展开更多
关键词 variable gain NESOs heterogeneous vehicles platoon tracking PREDICTOR
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Cooperative task allocation for heterogeneous multi-UAV using multi-objective optimization algorithm 被引量:27
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作者 WANG Jian-feng JIA Gao-wei +1 位作者 LIN Jun-can HOU Zhong-xi 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第2期432-448,共17页
The application of multiple UAVs in complicated tasks has been widely explored in recent years.Due to the advantages of flexibility,cheapness and consistence,the performance of heterogeneous multi-UAVs with proper coo... The application of multiple UAVs in complicated tasks has been widely explored in recent years.Due to the advantages of flexibility,cheapness and consistence,the performance of heterogeneous multi-UAVs with proper cooperative task allocation is superior to over the single UAV.Accordingly,several constraints should be satisfied to realize the efficient cooperation,such as special time-window,variant equipment,specified execution sequence.Hence,a proper task allocation in UAVs is the crucial point for the final success.The task allocation problem of the heterogeneous UAVs can be formulated as a multi-objective optimization problem coupled with the UAV dynamics.To this end,a multi-layer encoding strategy and a constraint scheduling method are designed to handle the critical logical and physical constraints.In addition,four optimization objectives:completion time,target reward,UAV damage,and total range,are introduced to evaluate various allocation plans.Subsequently,to efficiently solve the multi-objective optimization problem,an improved multi-objective quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization(IMOQPSO)algorithm is proposed.During this algorithm,a modified solution evaluation method is designed to guide algorithmic evolution;both the convergence and distribution of particles are considered comprehensively;and boundary solutions which may produce some special allocation plans are preserved.Moreover,adaptive parameter control and mixed update mechanism are also introduced in this algorithm.Finally,both the proposed model and algorithm are verified by simulation experiments. 展开更多
关键词 unmanned aerial vehicles cooperative task allocation heterogeneous CONSTRAINT multi-objective optimization solution evaluation method
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UAV Assisted Heterogeneous Wireless Networks:Potentials and Challenges 被引量:1
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作者 LI Tongxin SHENG Min +2 位作者 LYU Ruiling LIU Junyu LI Jiandong 《ZTE Communications》 2018年第2期3-8,共6页
By fully exploiting the spatial resources, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are expected to serve as an efficient complementary to terrestrial wireless communication system to provide enhanced coverage and reliable c... By fully exploiting the spatial resources, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are expected to serve as an efficient complementary to terrestrial wireless communication system to provide enhanced coverage and reliable connectivity to ground users. With the growing deployment of units such as small cell base stations (BSs), however, the incurred severe interference may hinder the potential benefits of the integration of UAVs. In this paper, we first discuss the intrinsic features and potential benefits of UAVs and introduce the architecture of multi-layer heterogeneous wireless network (MHetNet), in which traditional wireless network is assisted by UAVs. Then, an explicit discussion on the factors that limit the performance of MHetNet is presented, including the UAV topology, UAV density, and spectrum sharing of UAV and terrestrial networks. We use simulation results to investigate the performance of MHetNet in terms of spatial throughput (ST). It is shown that, together with the densities of UAV and terI'estrial networks, the altitude of UAV is a limiting factor that should be optimized to improve the ST of MHetNet. 展开更多
关键词 unmanned aerial vehicles heterogeneous network ultra-dense network
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An empirical study on the green effects of new energy vehicle promotion in the context of global carbon neutrality
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作者 Xuan Gu Meng Wang Jiang Wu 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 2022年第4期332-340,共9页
In the context of global carbon neutrality,new energy vehicle promotion(NEVP)has become an important means of reducing carbon emissions.This paper constructs a theoretical model and uses panel data on NEVP in 21 count... In the context of global carbon neutrality,new energy vehicle promotion(NEVP)has become an important means of reducing carbon emissions.This paper constructs a theoretical model and uses panel data on NEVP in 21 countries from 2012 to 2018 to empirically examine the green effect of NEVP.The results indicate the following:(1)NEVP significantly reduces greenhouse gases emissions,and the green effect can be transmitted and diffused through a direct path.(2)Replacing fuel-fired vehicles and accelerating the end-of-life vehicle scrapping process significantly conducted the green effect,and aggravating traffic congestion was not statistically significant.(3)The transmission mechanism of the green effect is regulated by regional economic heterogeneity.In regions with better development of fuel-fired vehicles,the transmission of the green effect is subject to the elimination of fuel-fired vehicles and traffic congestion governance,and the transmission efficiency is low.However,regions with a relatively weak fuel-fired automobile industry foundation show a strong“advantage of backwardness”,and the green effect is more prominent.This means that global NEVP should be further accelerated to achieve the green effect and the goal of global carbon neutrality. 展开更多
关键词 New energy vehicle promotion(NEVP) Green effect transmission mechanism Regional economic heterogeneity Moderated multiple mediation model
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异质交通流环境下无信号T形交叉口控制策略 被引量:1
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作者 吕悦晶 吴耀 +2 位作者 张萌萌 张宏 张志伟 《江苏大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第4期387-395,共9页
针对无信号控制T形交叉口,提出一种异质交通流环境下交叉口的分级限速控制模型.根据异质交通流的车辆运行特性提出分级限速的概念,并建立交叉口的车辆信息矩阵.构建以车流通过冲突区域时间最短为优化目标,以保证冲突车辆安全行驶的时间... 针对无信号控制T形交叉口,提出一种异质交通流环境下交叉口的分级限速控制模型.根据异质交通流的车辆运行特性提出分级限速的概念,并建立交叉口的车辆信息矩阵.构建以车流通过冲突区域时间最短为优化目标,以保证冲突车辆安全行驶的时间间隔为约束条件的线性规划模型.通过MATLAB搭建仿真平台对所提出的模型有效性进行试验验证.结果表明:在混合行驶的交通环境下,当车辆到达率为0.30~0.50时,本研究所提模型可以在传统控制模型的基础上提升交叉口通行能力约20%;分级限速控制模型下智能网联车辆渗透率达到0.90时,最多可以增加交叉口约17%的通行能力;所提模型能有效提高道路资源利用效率,保证主路运行通畅的情况下大幅降低支路车辆延误. 展开更多
关键词 智能交通 控制策略 线性规划 异质交通流 智能网联车辆
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地方保护政策对中国新能源汽车市场推广的影响分析 被引量:1
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作者 熊勇清 林予衡 《中南大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第2期85-100,共16页
加快建设全国统一大市场对推动中国新能源汽车产业发展具有重要意义,而各地频发的地方保护现象却成为阻碍新能源汽车市场推广的主要因素。以2010—2021年中国28个省(市、区)新能源汽车推广数量的面板数据作为研究样本,分析了地方保护政... 加快建设全国统一大市场对推动中国新能源汽车产业发展具有重要意义,而各地频发的地方保护现象却成为阻碍新能源汽车市场推广的主要因素。以2010—2021年中国28个省(市、区)新能源汽车推广数量的面板数据作为研究样本,分析了地方保护政策对新能源汽车市场规模和市场占比的影响,以及产品市场发育程度在其中的调节和门槛效应。研究结果表明,地方保护政策对新能源汽车市场规模扩大和市场占比提升均有显著的抑制作用,产品市场发育程度在该影响过程中具有调节性作用,地方保护政策对市场规模的作用受到产品市场发育程度单一门槛效应的影响,而对市场占比的作用则受双重门槛效应的影响,呈现出先促进后抑制的倒“U”型特征。进一步研究显示,地方保护政策通过加深能源市场分割阻碍了新能源汽车市场推广。区域异质性表明,东部地区的地方保护政策对新能源汽车市场推广有显著的抑制作用,而中西部地区的保护政策则有助于市场规模的扩大;在有新能源汽车上市企业母公司的地区,地方保护政策的抑制作用更为明显;而在没有此类企业的地区,其抑制作用相对较弱。研究结论为打破中国新能源汽车产业中的地方保护主义、推动产业可持续发展提供了决策参考。 展开更多
关键词 新能源汽车 市场推广 地方保护主义 产品市场发育程度 区域异质性
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无信控交叉口网联车辆动态碰撞风险检测与预警策略
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作者 王润民 凡海金 +2 位作者 何佳浚 徐志刚 赵祥模 《计算机工程与应用》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第13期330-337,共8页
针对无信控交叉口碰撞事故多发的问题,面向网联人工驾驶环境,研究提出了一种基于车车通信的无信控交叉口网联车辆碰撞动态风险检测与预警策略。在构建典型无信控交叉口场景的基础上,设计了一种基于多项式拟合的车辆轨迹模型;融合利用碰... 针对无信控交叉口碰撞事故多发的问题,面向网联人工驾驶环境,研究提出了一种基于车车通信的无信控交叉口网联车辆碰撞动态风险检测与预警策略。在构建典型无信控交叉口场景的基础上,设计了一种基于多项式拟合的车辆轨迹模型;融合利用碰撞到达时间和风险暴露时间作为风险检测指标,构建了一种圆形-双圆车辆模型实现车辆碰撞风险检测;综合考虑了驾驶人异质性及其交互行为,提出一种基于博弈论和遗传算法的两级碰撞预警策略;基于SUMO搭建仿真环境对预警策略的有效性及适用性进行测试分析。结果表明,所提策略能够准确识别出所有的碰撞事件并触发预警,预警成功率达到100%;在不同比例驾驶人组成测试工况下,所提预警策略均能显著降低碰撞率和平均碰撞动能。 展开更多
关键词 无信控交叉口 网联车辆 动态风险检测 分级预警 驾驶人异质性 博弈论
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面向V2I通信的异构跨域条件隐私保护环签密方案
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作者 罗铭 詹骐榜 邱敏蓉 《信息网络安全》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第7期993-1005,共13页
V2I通信是车载自组织网络的重要组成部分。确保在V2I中消息的安全传输一直是近年来研究人员研究的热点,提出了各种适用于V2I通信的条件隐私保护方案。然而,现有大多数基于环签密的方案中,普遍的假设是发送者和接收者都必须处于相同的密... V2I通信是车载自组织网络的重要组成部分。确保在V2I中消息的安全传输一直是近年来研究人员研究的热点,提出了各种适用于V2I通信的条件隐私保护方案。然而,现有大多数基于环签密的方案中,普遍的假设是发送者和接收者都必须处于相同的密码体制和使用相同系统参数的同一域中。随着通信场景的复杂化,这种假设存在局限性,并且大多数基于环签密的方案未能满足已知临时会话密钥安全。为了解决这些问题,文章提出了一种面向V2I通信的异构跨域条件隐私保护环签密方案。该方案实现了无证书密码体制中的车辆到公钥基础设施密码体制中的基础设施的跨域通信。在随机预言机模型中进行了严格安全性证明,结果显示文章方案满足机密性和不可伪造性。与4种提供类似功能的方案进行比较分析,文章方案具有最低的计算成本和跟踪成本。 展开更多
关键词 异构 跨域 车辆与基础设施 条件隐私 环签密
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考虑时延的异质协作车队事件触发控制研究
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作者 唐传茵 夏冀沣 +1 位作者 章明理 吴龙杰 《东北大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期540-547,共8页
针对目前研究较少考虑车辆混行造成的异质问题与时延问题,本文提出了一种具有时延的异质协作式自动驾驶车队事件触发控制方法 .首先,建立了考虑混行的异质车辆时延模型;其次,基于PID(proportional-integral-derivative)控制与模型预测控... 针对目前研究较少考虑车辆混行造成的异质问题与时延问题,本文提出了一种具有时延的异质协作式自动驾驶车队事件触发控制方法 .首先,建立了考虑混行的异质车辆时延模型;其次,基于PID(proportional-integral-derivative)控制与模型预测控制(MPC),设计了不同模式下的事件触发控制器;然后,在城市和紧急情况下,对所提出的控制器进行了仿真分析;最后,基于Jetson Nano模型车进行了实车实验.仿真与实验结果表明,所提出的事件触发控制方法能够在不同情况下更好地权衡控制精度与计算速度间的矛盾.在带有通信时延的紧急情况下,仍能够保持较低的误差. 展开更多
关键词 自动驾驶 异质协作 事件触发 时延 车队
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基于改进K-means聚类和遗传算法的混合算法求解异构车辆路径问题
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作者 吴麟麟 吕一鸣 +1 位作者 何美玲 韩珣 《物流技术》 2024年第7期48-62,共15页
由于目前单一车型配送存在资源浪费和效率低下等问题,选取确定数量的不同车型对各客户点进行配送服务往往可以得到更优的配送路径方案。针对这一点,描述了一种异构车辆路径问题,并建立了具有固定车辆数且考虑固定成本、可变成本以及时... 由于目前单一车型配送存在资源浪费和效率低下等问题,选取确定数量的不同车型对各客户点进行配送服务往往可以得到更优的配送路径方案。针对这一点,描述了一种异构车辆路径问题,并建立了具有固定车辆数且考虑固定成本、可变成本以及时间窗惩罚成本的混合整数规划模型。同时,提出了一种基于改进K-means聚类和遗传算法的混合算法对模型进行求解。实验仿真先求解不考虑时间窗的问题初步证明混合算法的有效性,再在带时间窗的问题中求解不同规模算例的单一及异构车型结果,以证明异构车型配送更优。最后,对该混合算法的求解结果与其他混合算法的求解结果进行对比分析,证明了混合算法的优越性。研究结果表明:该混合算法求解的异构车型结果优于单一车型,并且比其他混合算法求解的异构车型结果更优,异构车辆配送使用的配送车辆数更少,总成本也更低,该混合算法具有更好的效率和性能。 展开更多
关键词 异构车辆路径问题 改进K-means聚类算法 遗传算法 混合算法
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多车场异构车型绿色路径规划问题研究
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作者 芦立华 姜维 《计算机仿真》 2024年第9期281-287,共7页
为拓展多车场车辆路径类问题(MDVRP)的求解方式及途径,引入了油耗和碳排放量的近似计算方法,建立了带时间窗的多车场多车型绿色车辆路径问题模型(GMDHF-VRPTW)。将物流配送和碳排放总成本最小化作为优化目标,设计改进的禁忌搜索算法(ITS... 为拓展多车场车辆路径类问题(MDVRP)的求解方式及途径,引入了油耗和碳排放量的近似计算方法,建立了带时间窗的多车场多车型绿色车辆路径问题模型(GMDHF-VRPTW)。将物流配送和碳排放总成本最小化作为优化目标,设计改进的禁忌搜索算法(ITS)求解该模型。为验证提出模型的有效性和可行性,采用Solomon测试数据集,分别从最优目标值、求解时间等方面与经典的禁忌算法进行对比,实验结果表明ITS方法有显著的优势。此外,为降低问题求解的复杂度,结合K-means聚类算法,将多车场转化为单车场,通过判断满足需求的最小车辆数进行建模并提出了基于Gurobi求解器的聚类过滤算法(CF),在求解同规模多车场多车型路径问题进行了探索,结果表明CF颇具优势,能够为企业实际的低碳物流运输提供决策支持和方法指导。 展开更多
关键词 车辆路径问题 绿色物流 多车场异构车 聚类过滤算法 禁忌搜索算法
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车联网联邦学习的数据异质性问题及基于个性化的解决方法综述
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作者 刘淼 林婉茹 +1 位作者 王琴 桂冠 《通信学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第10期207-224,共18页
在车联网(IoV)场景中,不同设备存在海量非独立同分布的数据,容易引发数据异质性问题,影响模型训练性能并威胁交通安全,对此聚焦于车联网联邦学习(FL)的数据异质性问题,通过对问题归因溯源提出了基于个性化的解决方法体系与研究新思路。... 在车联网(IoV)场景中,不同设备存在海量非独立同分布的数据,容易引发数据异质性问题,影响模型训练性能并威胁交通安全,对此聚焦于车联网联邦学习(FL)的数据异质性问题,通过对问题归因溯源提出了基于个性化的解决方法体系与研究新思路。首先,论述了联邦学习用于车联网的必要性,调研总结了车联网联邦学习中典型的数据异质性问题;其次,从感知、计算和传输3个环节对车联网联邦学习的数据异质性问题进行了分类和追踪;再次,引入个性化方法作为解决各类车联网联邦学习数据异质性问题的核心手段,并分析了现有个性化联邦学习的优点与不足;最后,讨论了个性化联邦学习在车联网场景中面临的研究挑战,并结合无线通信等相关技术展望了未来研究方向。 展开更多
关键词 车联网 联邦学习 个性化方法 数据异质性
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基于NAGA的物流企业自有及外包运力配置鲁棒优化
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作者 方之茗 何杰 +3 位作者 张长健 叶云涛 龚健 张浩 《东南大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期1216-1222,共7页
为深入优化物流企业的自有及外包运力配置,综合考虑运输需求不确定性和运输车型异质性,以全年运输利润最大化为目标,构建了多车型参与下运力配置鲁棒优化模型.依据决策变量的层次特性,设计了一种内外双层结构的嵌套式自适应遗传算法(NAG... 为深入优化物流企业的自有及外包运力配置,综合考虑运输需求不确定性和运输车型异质性,以全年运输利润最大化为目标,构建了多车型参与下运力配置鲁棒优化模型.依据决策变量的层次特性,设计了一种内外双层结构的嵌套式自适应遗传算法(NAGA).依托上海某物流企业的实际数据,进行了需求确定及不确定情形下的实例分析.结果表明,所构建的鲁棒优化模型兼顾经济性与鲁棒性,NAGA能对该模型进行高效求解.在需求确定情形下,优化后的运输利润提高了6.2%,且NAGA在求解质量及稳定性方面表现优于典型嵌套式启发算法;在需求不确定情形下,采用所提出的运力配置方法,决策者可根据市场波动水平及风险偏好调整鲁棒优化模型参数取值,以灵活获取合适的自有及外包运力配置方案. 展开更多
关键词 运力配置 鲁棒优化 需求不确定性 车型异质性 嵌套式自适应遗传算法(NAGA)
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基于问题性质的装配式预制件配送优化算法
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作者 亓瑞 李俊青 《控制理论与应用》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期283-291,共9页
在传统建筑业转型升级的背景下,新型建筑工业化推动了装配式建筑的发展.本文针对预制件生产企业物流管理的关键环节进行了研究,考虑异构车辆约束、装载机约束和时间窗约束,以最小化总运输成本为目标,提出了考虑多频次访问特性的车辆调... 在传统建筑业转型升级的背景下,新型建筑工业化推动了装配式建筑的发展.本文针对预制件生产企业物流管理的关键环节进行了研究,考虑异构车辆约束、装载机约束和时间窗约束,以最小化总运输成本为目标,提出了考虑多频次访问特性的车辆调度问题,进而设计了一种针对问题特性的混合基因算法.为求解该问题,算法基于问题性质设计了三维编码方式,以增强算法探索解空间的能力;引入基于需求划分的多样性评估模型和自适应调整机制来保持种群多样性;提出了4种不同的邻域策略进一步增强局部搜索能力.最后,在不同规模算例上进行了仿真实验与算法对比,验证了算法的有效性,同时,对车辆购买类型和数量对总物流成本的影响进行了分析. 展开更多
关键词 异构车辆 装配式预制件 车辆调度 多频访问
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基于主从博弈的差异化建筑集群与微网协同优化调度方法
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作者 郝志方 安佳坤 +3 位作者 侯若松 曹媛 靳小龙 董晓红 《电力系统及其自动化学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期1-11,共11页
为充分调动绝热性能差异化建筑的需求响应能力,本文提出基于主从博弈的差异化建筑集群与微网协同优化调度方法。首先,采用热阻-热容网络对建筑的热动态特性进行建模,并构建暖通系统的用能模型;其次,为充分发挥接入建筑的电动汽车的灵活... 为充分调动绝热性能差异化建筑的需求响应能力,本文提出基于主从博弈的差异化建筑集群与微网协同优化调度方法。首先,采用热阻-热容网络对建筑的热动态特性进行建模,并构建暖通系统的用能模型;其次,为充分发挥接入建筑的电动汽车的灵活可调潜力,提出电动汽车到建筑集成系统的用能模型;然后,基于主从博弈提出微网与差异化建筑群的协同优化框架,并针对建筑群的差异化需求响应潜力提出定制化的电价方案;最后,通过算例验证了本文方法可根据建筑的差异化绝热性能灵活制定差异化的售电价格,从而充分挖掘建筑群差异化的需求响应能力。 展开更多
关键词 微网 建筑热动态特性 电动汽车 主从博弈 差异化需求响应能力
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