Thermal expansion behaviors of some precursor-derived amorphous Si-C-N and Si-B-C-N ceramics, which were shaped by plastic forming after crosslink, were studied. To complete the shrinkage and densification, after ther...Thermal expansion behaviors of some precursor-derived amorphous Si-C-N and Si-B-C-N ceramics, which were shaped by plastic forming after crosslink, were studied. To complete the shrinkage and densification, after thermolysis specimens were heat treated at a temperature of 1400℃ for 10 h in nitrogen atmosphere. The thermal expansion coefficient of VT50-derived amorphous Si-C-N ceramic increases from 1.98×10-6/K at 400℃ to 3.09×10-6/K at 1000℃, of NCP200-derived amorphous Si-C-N ceramic increases from 2.35×10-6/K at 400℃ to 3.45×10-6/K at 1000℃, and of T2-l-derived amorphous Si-B-C-N ceramic increases from 2.08×10-6/K at 400℃ to 3.18×10-6/K at 1000℃. No glass transition for these amorphous ceramic materials was detected, indicating that as-thermolyzed precursor-derived Si-(B-)C-N ceramic materials are amorphous solids, but not glasses.展开更多
Ti-B-N film was deposited on W18Cr4 V high speed steels by using N ion bombardment on an EB-ion plating Ti-B film. It was found that Ti, B and N in the film are homogeneous, but there exists an extended diffusion zone...Ti-B-N film was deposited on W18Cr4 V high speed steels by using N ion bombardment on an EB-ion plating Ti-B film. It was found that Ti, B and N in the film are homogeneous, but there exists an extended diffusion zone at the film / substrate interface on the basis of the results of IPMA, EPMA and TEM. The boron content of the film is 9.5 at.%, as given by nuclear reaction analysis. The ratio of nitrogen to titanium of the film is about 0.94, as given by EPMA. The width of a high N concentration region in the Ti-B-N film fowned by N ion bombardment of a Ti-B film is about 100 nm; N and Ti penetrates into the substrate, resulting in a wide interfacial diffusion zone. The width of the diffusion zone obtained with TEM and EDAX is about 20 nm. μ-diffraction patterns of the interface show that FeTi, Fe_2 Ti, and Ti_2N existin the interfacial diffusion zone. TEM observation of film and interface show a dense and fine nano-crystalline structure of the film and a dense close interfactal bonding of the film to substrate. Electron diffraction patterns and the values of electrun binding energy by XPS show that the film consists mainly of fcc TiN, with dispersed simple orthorhombic TiB, cubic BN and simple hexagonal Ti-B-N phases. The results show that the N ion hombardment extends the film / substrate interfacial diffusion zone and stimulates chemical reaction both in the film and interface.展开更多
Let B be a Banach space in UMD with an unconditional basis. The boundedness of the θ (t)_type singular integral operators in L p B(R n),(1≤p<+∞) and H 1 B(R n) spaces are discussed.
The saturated solubility of carbon and nitrogen in Fe-C-N and Fe-C-B-N melts was measured experimentally at 1 485℃ to obtain the activity interaction coefficients between components in these melts. A new method was u...The saturated solubility of carbon and nitrogen in Fe-C-N and Fe-C-B-N melts was measured experimentally at 1 485℃ to obtain the activity interaction coefficients between components in these melts. A new method was used to treat experimental results. Using thermodynamic derivation and calculation, some important interac- tion coefficients between components in these melts were obtained.展开更多
ABSTRACT Ethyl 3,9-dimethyl-7-phenyl-6It-dibenzo[b,d]pyran-6-one-8-carboxylate （C24H20O4, Mr = 372.40） has been synthesized and its structure was determined by ^1H and ^1C NMR, ESI-MS, elemental analysis, and X-ray ...ABSTRACT Ethyl 3,9-dimethyl-7-phenyl-6It-dibenzo[b,d]pyran-6-one-8-carboxylate （C24H20O4, Mr = 372.40） has been synthesized and its structure was determined by ^1H and ^1C NMR, ESI-MS, elemental analysis, and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/n, with a = 8.3674（11）, b = 10.6683（14）, c = 11.3817（15） A, a = 95.596（2）, β = 109.866（2）, γ = 94.495（2）°, V= 944.2（2）A^3, Z= 2, Dc = 1.310 g/cm3, μ= 0.089 mm^-1, F（000） = 392, R = 0.0482 and wR = 0.1281 for 2916 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. In the crystal structure, the fused tricyclic nucleus of the title compound is not fully coplanar. Analysis of the crystal packing indicates aromatic π-π stacking interactions occurring between the fused tricyclic aromatic rings of neighboring molecules in which a maximum overlap of the x-electron systems was achieved. Fluorescence and thermal studies indicate that compound 3 has good optical properties and thermal stability.展开更多
Near-infrared(NIR)organic photodetectors(OPDs)are promising in flexible electronic and imaging sensor applications.However,high-performance NIR-II OPDs with photoresponse wavelength beyond 1000 nm are rare due to the ...Near-infrared(NIR)organic photodetectors(OPDs)are promising in flexible electronic and imaging sensor applications.However,high-performance NIR-II OPDs with photoresponse wavelength beyond 1000 nm are rare due to the lack of narrow bandgap molecular acceptors.In this work,an A-D-A′-D-Atype molecular acceptor with an onset absorption wavelength of 1150 nm was developed.Its narrow bandgap was benefited by the balanced resonance of the boron-nitrogen covalent bond(B–N)and boron-nitrogen coordination bond(B←N)in thienyl-fused 4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene(BODIPY)unit,as well as the strong intramolecular charge transfer(ICT)effect.The molecule showed a strong NIR absorption with an absorption peak at 1019 nm and an optical bandgap as low as 1.07 eV.Using the molecule as an electron acceptor in OPD device fabrication,a wide photoresponse wavelength range of 300 to∼1150 nm was achieved.At bias of−0.1 V,the device showed a low dark current density of 4.59×10^(−8) A cm^(−2) and high responsivity of 0.29 A W^(−1) at 970 nm,achieving a high peak specific detectivity of 2.39×1012 Jones and remaining a high specific detectivity of 1.59×10^(12) Jones at 1064 nm.These results demonstrate a feasible design of ultra-narrow bandgap molecular acceptors based on BODIPY unit induction of highly sensitive NIR-II OPDs.展开更多
文摘Thermal expansion behaviors of some precursor-derived amorphous Si-C-N and Si-B-C-N ceramics, which were shaped by plastic forming after crosslink, were studied. To complete the shrinkage and densification, after thermolysis specimens were heat treated at a temperature of 1400℃ for 10 h in nitrogen atmosphere. The thermal expansion coefficient of VT50-derived amorphous Si-C-N ceramic increases from 1.98×10-6/K at 400℃ to 3.09×10-6/K at 1000℃, of NCP200-derived amorphous Si-C-N ceramic increases from 2.35×10-6/K at 400℃ to 3.45×10-6/K at 1000℃, and of T2-l-derived amorphous Si-B-C-N ceramic increases from 2.08×10-6/K at 400℃ to 3.18×10-6/K at 1000℃. No glass transition for these amorphous ceramic materials was detected, indicating that as-thermolyzed precursor-derived Si-(B-)C-N ceramic materials are amorphous solids, but not glasses.
文摘Ti-B-N film was deposited on W18Cr4 V high speed steels by using N ion bombardment on an EB-ion plating Ti-B film. It was found that Ti, B and N in the film are homogeneous, but there exists an extended diffusion zone at the film / substrate interface on the basis of the results of IPMA, EPMA and TEM. The boron content of the film is 9.5 at.%, as given by nuclear reaction analysis. The ratio of nitrogen to titanium of the film is about 0.94, as given by EPMA. The width of a high N concentration region in the Ti-B-N film fowned by N ion bombardment of a Ti-B film is about 100 nm; N and Ti penetrates into the substrate, resulting in a wide interfacial diffusion zone. The width of the diffusion zone obtained with TEM and EDAX is about 20 nm. μ-diffraction patterns of the interface show that FeTi, Fe_2 Ti, and Ti_2N existin the interfacial diffusion zone. TEM observation of film and interface show a dense and fine nano-crystalline structure of the film and a dense close interfactal bonding of the film to substrate. Electron diffraction patterns and the values of electrun binding energy by XPS show that the film consists mainly of fcc TiN, with dispersed simple orthorhombic TiB, cubic BN and simple hexagonal Ti-B-N phases. The results show that the N ion hombardment extends the film / substrate interfacial diffusion zone and stimulates chemical reaction both in the film and interface.
文摘Let B be a Banach space in UMD with an unconditional basis. The boundedness of the θ (t)_type singular integral operators in L p B(R n),(1≤p<+∞) and H 1 B(R n) spaces are discussed.
基金Item Sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China (50374002)
文摘The saturated solubility of carbon and nitrogen in Fe-C-N and Fe-C-B-N melts was measured experimentally at 1 485℃ to obtain the activity interaction coefficients between components in these melts. A new method was used to treat experimental results. Using thermodynamic derivation and calculation, some important interac- tion coefficients between components in these melts were obtained.
基金supported by grants from the Provincial Key Project of Natural Science Research for Colleges and Universities of Anhui Province(No.20130911160)the Doctoral Foundation of Anhui University of Science and Technology(No.11117)
文摘ABSTRACT Ethyl 3,9-dimethyl-7-phenyl-6It-dibenzo[b,d]pyran-6-one-8-carboxylate （C24H20O4, Mr = 372.40） has been synthesized and its structure was determined by ^1H and ^1C NMR, ESI-MS, elemental analysis, and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/n, with a = 8.3674（11）, b = 10.6683（14）, c = 11.3817（15） A, a = 95.596（2）, β = 109.866（2）, γ = 94.495（2）°, V= 944.2（2）A^3, Z= 2, Dc = 1.310 g/cm3, μ= 0.089 mm^-1, F（000） = 392, R = 0.0482 and wR = 0.1281 for 2916 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. In the crystal structure, the fused tricyclic nucleus of the title compound is not fully coplanar. Analysis of the crystal packing indicates aromatic π-π stacking interactions occurring between the fused tricyclic aromatic rings of neighboring molecules in which a maximum overlap of the x-electron systems was achieved. Fluorescence and thermal studies indicate that compound 3 has good optical properties and thermal stability.
基金the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(grant no.22135007)the Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province,China(grant no.20230101122JC).
文摘Near-infrared(NIR)organic photodetectors(OPDs)are promising in flexible electronic and imaging sensor applications.However,high-performance NIR-II OPDs with photoresponse wavelength beyond 1000 nm are rare due to the lack of narrow bandgap molecular acceptors.In this work,an A-D-A′-D-Atype molecular acceptor with an onset absorption wavelength of 1150 nm was developed.Its narrow bandgap was benefited by the balanced resonance of the boron-nitrogen covalent bond(B–N)and boron-nitrogen coordination bond(B←N)in thienyl-fused 4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene(BODIPY)unit,as well as the strong intramolecular charge transfer(ICT)effect.The molecule showed a strong NIR absorption with an absorption peak at 1019 nm and an optical bandgap as low as 1.07 eV.Using the molecule as an electron acceptor in OPD device fabrication,a wide photoresponse wavelength range of 300 to∼1150 nm was achieved.At bias of−0.1 V,the device showed a low dark current density of 4.59×10^(−8) A cm^(−2) and high responsivity of 0.29 A W^(−1) at 970 nm,achieving a high peak specific detectivity of 2.39×1012 Jones and remaining a high specific detectivity of 1.59×10^(12) Jones at 1064 nm.These results demonstrate a feasible design of ultra-narrow bandgap molecular acceptors based on BODIPY unit induction of highly sensitive NIR-II OPDs.
