With the introduction of“new engineering,new medical science,new agricultural science,and new liberal arts”construction,the reform of college English teaching is also imperative.Scholars nationwide have conducted at...With the introduction of“new engineering,new medical science,new agricultural science,and new liberal arts”construction,the reform of college English teaching is also imperative.Scholars nationwide have conducted attempts in different aspects of college English teaching and produced fruitful results.Yet,more efforts should be made.This paper discusses the reforms made by Wuhan University of Technology,focusing on the reformation of curriculum.展开更多
Under the background of new engineering,the reform of the comprehensive practical course system for mechanical and electronic engineering majors actively responds to the challenges posed by the new round of technologi...Under the background of new engineering,the reform of the comprehensive practical course system for mechanical and electronic engineering majors actively responds to the challenges posed by the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation to higher education,cultivating top-notch innovative intellectuals with comprehensive engineering qualities,meeting the requirements of being able to solve complex engineering problems rather than just cognitive capabilities,forming two core courses through reconstructing and reshaping the core courses of the major.The core courses include Drive,Measurement,and Control I and Drive,Measurement,and Control II,which highlight the comprehensive framework of mechanical and electronic engineering professional knowledge,continuing the comprehensive practical course system based on the unity of knowledge and practice,following the trend of new engineering,highlighting the practicality of professional innovation,assisting engineering education reform,and promoting high-quality development of new engineering professionals cultivation.展开更多
The emergence of new engineering disciplines has resulted in the growing trend of cross-discipline,and the enhancement of students’technical application ability has become the main teaching objective of engineering d...The emergence of new engineering disciplines has resulted in the growing trend of cross-discipline,and the enhancement of students’technical application ability has become the main teaching objective of engineering disciplines.For this reason,the Internet of Things(IoT)engineering program should be actively reformed,providing students with sufficient opportunities to improve their practical skills.This paper identifies the challenges within practical teaching of IoT engineering,delves into effective strategies for practical IoT teaching within the context of emerging engineering disciplines,and presents practical teaching experiences from the School of Information Engineering at Hainan University of Science and Technology as a case study.The aim is to offer guidance and insights to educators in this field.展开更多
Distributed System Course is a professional computer course of Harbin Institute of Technology.With the guidance of the education strategy under the background of New Engineering,we adhere to the concept of cultivating...Distributed System Course is a professional computer course of Harbin Institute of Technology.With the guidance of the education strategy under the background of New Engineering,we adhere to the concept of cultivating diverse and innovative outstanding engineering and technology talents.This course conducts research on the teaching content,teaching mode,and evaluation system.It combines the traditional teaching mode with the online teaching mode,as well as problem-driven theories with practice,and adopts a diversified evaluation system.The research of the course has fully mobilized students’learning enthusiasm,improved teaching quality,and achieved significant teaching results.展开更多
This paper analyzes some problems of the current teaching situation in the course High-level Programming Language,such as the lagging content of the course compared with technology development,the emphasis on theory r...This paper analyzes some problems of the current teaching situation in the course High-level Programming Language,such as the lagging content of the course compared with technology development,the emphasis on theory rather than on practice,the low enthusiasm of students for learning,and the weak practical ability of students.In response to the needs of enterprises for talents under the background of New Engineering,especially the cultivation of students’adaptability and practical abilities towards future industries to improve students’knowledge and problemsolving abilities to keep up with the modern technology,this paper proposes the ways and methods to reform and explore the teaching content and teaching methods by integrating industry and education,assisting teaching according to industrial demands,and lowering technology barriers of new technology.The practical effect is evaluated through a survey in class and the follow-up questionnaire after class,and the results show that the effect of the practice is effective.展开更多
The Fundamentals of Combustion course is an important compulsory course for Energy and Power Engineering Majors under the background of carbon peaking.According to the characteristics of teaching and scientific resear...The Fundamentals of Combustion course is an important compulsory course for Energy and Power Engineering Majors under the background of carbon peaking.According to the characteristics of teaching and scientific research at present,combined with the characteristics of complexity,interdisciplinary and rapid technology update of this course,this paper discusses the teaching content and teaching design of this course to meet the needs of talents of production,teaching and research under the background of new engineering course.It proposes more applicable teaching methods and practical means to broaden students horizons,stimulate students autonomous learning momentum,master the professional knowledge application ability,and cultivate innovative and competitive engineering professionals to adapt to the new energy strategy.展开更多
With the arrival of the intelligence era of Industry 4.0,social development has shown complex and diversified characteristics,gradually forming an innovation ecological environment constructed by vertical interaction ...With the arrival of the intelligence era of Industry 4.0,social development has shown complex and diversified characteristics,gradually forming an innovation ecological environment constructed by vertical interaction of multi-layer innovation systems and horizontal collaboration of multiple organizations and departments,which has posed extremely challenging requirements for higher engineering education to cultivate engineering talents with comprehensive engineering qualities who can solve complex engineering problems.However,practical engineering problems may involve a complex knowledge chain of interdisciplinary and multi-disciplinary cross-coupling.Therefore,higher engineering education needs to form a new interdisciplinary and multi-disciplinary integrated engineering innovation talent training system.Based on the characteristics of the mechanical and electronic engineering major,we will reshape and reconstruct the core courses of the mechanical and electronic engineering major.Two core courses are formed:Drive and Measurement and Control I and Drive and Measurement and Control II,with information flow and energy flow as the main lines,following up with the comprehensive practical curriculum system based on the unity of knowledge and practice and ability-oriented thinking,supporting teaching objectives,promoting students’individual development,and providing guidelines for relevant curriculum reforms.展开更多
Based on the fundamentals of“new engineering”construction,this article briefly introduces the development standards of local colleges and universities,analyzes the significance of the collaborative education system ...Based on the fundamentals of“new engineering”construction,this article briefly introduces the development standards of local colleges and universities,analyzes the significance of the collaborative education system of local universities under the fundamentals of“new engineering”construction,and explores the fundamentals of“new engineering.”The specific implementation strategy of the collaborative education system of industry-university collaboration in local colleges and universities.展开更多
According to the requirement of New Engineering Disciplines initiated by the Ministry of Education of China,the course of Programming Fundamentals has been reformed in ethnic university to satisfy the standard of New ...According to the requirement of New Engineering Disciplines initiated by the Ministry of Education of China,the course of Programming Fundamentals has been reformed in ethnic university to satisfy the standard of New Engineering Certification.The reform is implemented in teaching content,implementation in both theoretical and experimental classes,teaching assessment and teacher training.展开更多
With the initiation of the construction plan of "new engineering", the research and discussion on new engineering in China areunprecedentedly active, and practical exploration has been on the way. In this pa...With the initiation of the construction plan of "new engineering", the research and discussion on new engineering in China areunprecedentedly active, and practical exploration has been on the way. In this paper, starting from the internal and externalperspectives, combined with the development trend of economy and science and technology, and the need of university'sinnovation and development, the necessity of building and developing new engineering was analyzed;based on the currentpractice of Engineering education, the intrinsic characteristics of the new subject were put forward, and the current and long-termproblems that need to be solved to promote the innovation of engineering education were discussed.展开更多
In view of the increasing number of postgraduates,the quality of postgraduates also presents the situation of multi-level differentiation.In this paper,combined with the requirements of new engineering construction fo...In view of the increasing number of postgraduates,the quality of postgraduates also presents the situation of multi-level differentiation.In this paper,combined with the requirements of new engineering construction for personnel training,the collaborative innovation training mode of postgraduates under the background of new engineering is explored.Those include:breaking through the single training of teacherpupil inheritance and establishing a team cooperative training mechanism;Breaking through the limit of a single discipline and realizing the cooperative training mechanism of engineering postgraduates across disciplines and schools;Breaking through the closed training in colleges and universities,realizing the cooperative training in the industry,and building a cooperative training mechanism for postgraduates that involves production,study and research;and building an international science and technology cooperation platform and cultivating the cooperative innovation ability of postgraduates.展开更多
Undergraduate major production practice is the key practical teaching link connecting cognition practice and graduation practice,and it is also an important practical teaching process to cultivate college students'...Undergraduate major production practice is the key practical teaching link connecting cognition practice and graduation practice,and it is also an important practical teaching process to cultivate college students'quality education and innovative spirit.In order to fully adapt to the training requirements of undergraduate graduates under the background of new engineering and meet the actual needs of current college students,this paper proposes to strengthen the construction of practice base,enhance the supervision construction of professional teachers,increase the diversified collection and strive for professional practice funds,realize the combination of centralized practice and decentralized practice,and standardize the practice management system,so as to ensure the reality of undergraduate specialty learning quality can promote the employment of college students.展开更多
As a measure for higher engineering education in the new era to deal with a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial reform,China,s new engineering construction is an important strategic dep...As a measure for higher engineering education in the new era to deal with a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial reform,China,s new engineering construction is an important strategic deployment to cultivate diversified and innovative engineering talents.In order to promote the new engineering construction in an all-rounded wa%talent training is the key.Compared with traditional engineering talents,new engineering talents need to have richer values and normative knowledge,especially public policy qualities,which is the ability that new engineering talents should have in this complex and changeable environment.The EPP(Engineering and Public Policy)professional training model at Carnegie Mellon University provides useful practical experience for the cultivation of public policy qualities of new engineering talents.展开更多
New energy vehicles represent the inevitable trend of future development.Compared to traditional fuel vehicles,they are more energy-saving and environmentally friendly,effectively reducing air pollution and mitigating...New energy vehicles represent the inevitable trend of future development.Compared to traditional fuel vehicles,they are more energy-saving and environmentally friendly,effectively reducing air pollution and mitigating excessive exploitation of oil resources,a stance strongly supported by governments.However,new energy vehicles possess certain drawbacks in terms of price and usability compared to traditional counterparts.Therefore,external support is imperative for their development.This paper delineates four main sections:the background of new energy vehicle promotion and application,a comparative analysis of domestic and foreign promotion models,specific promotion suggestions,and future development prospects.By leveraging insights from economic analysis,the optimal promotion model for new energy vehicles is elucidated.展开更多
Under the background of New Engineering,focusing on talent cultivation,this article explores the teaching reform and innovation of software engineering majors.Starting from the goal of cultivating software engineering...Under the background of New Engineering,focusing on talent cultivation,this article explores the teaching reform and innovation of software engineering majors.Starting from the goal of cultivating software engineering talents in the context of New Engineering,the concept of outcome-based education is introduced to study and explore the construction of innovative talent training models for software engineering majors in universities.Through recent years’application practice,initial results have been achieved,which can provide feasible methods and ideas for the cultivation of innovative talents in other majors.展开更多
New energy vehicles have better clean and environmental protection characteristics than traditional fuel vehicles.The new energy engine cooling technology is critical in the design of new energy vehicles.This paper us...New energy vehicles have better clean and environmental protection characteristics than traditional fuel vehicles.The new energy engine cooling technology is critical in the design of new energy vehicles.This paper used oneand three-way joint simulation methods to simulate the refrigeration system of new energy vehicles.Firstly,a k-εturbulent flow model for the cooling pump flow field is established based on the principle of computational fluid dynamics.Then,the CFD commercial fluid analysis software FLUENT is used to simulate the flow field of the cooling pump under different inlet flow conditions.This paper proposes an optimization scheme for new energy vehicle engines’“boiling”phenomenon under high temperatures and long-time climbing conditions.The simulation results show that changing the radiator’s structure and adjusting the thermostat’s parameters can solve the problem of a“boiling pot.”The optimized new energy vehicle engine can maintain a better operating temperature range.The algorithm model can reference each cryogenic system component hardware selection and control strategy in the new energy vehicle’s engine.展开更多
Hot summer not only hampers the pace of people’s participation in outdoor sports,but also ignites the insiders’and more and more outdoor-sport lovers’enthusiasm.
The Academy of Aerospace Liquid Propulsion Technology (AALPT) successfully completed the long-duration captive firing test of a new generation of 120-ton thrust liquid oxygen/kerosene rocket engine. The engine had bee...The Academy of Aerospace Liquid Propulsion Technology (AALPT) successfully completed the long-duration captive firing test of a new generation of 120-ton thrust liquid oxygen/kerosene rocket engine. The engine had been stored for three years展开更多
In this intelligent era,there is a high market demand for professional engineering talents in the computer industry.Based on engineering education accreditation,this paper briefly discusses the practical teaching refo...In this intelligent era,there is a high market demand for professional engineering talents in the computer industry.Based on engineering education accreditation,this paper briefly discusses the practical teaching reform of the intelligent mobile terminal technology course,which involves integrating theory with practical,taking students as the center,focusing on practical teaching,strengthening students’practical skills and computer application development skills,as well as promoting the construction and development of engineering accreditation.展开更多
As there are numerous physics formulas in addition to them being theoretical,college students generally consider the concepts of physics as abstract,in which they are not able to apply what they have learned.For 3D dy...As there are numerous physics formulas in addition to them being theoretical,college students generally consider the concepts of physics as abstract,in which they are not able to apply what they have learned.For 3D dynamic animation and visualization in the teaching of college physics,VPyton has many advantages,and it provides useful exploration for students to overcome obstacles in college physics learning.Taking the teaching of simple harmonic vibration,optics,molecular thermal motion,and electric field as examples,this article discusses the application of VPython in the humancomputer interactive teaching mode of college physics,which provides a beneficial exploration and new way to improve students?engineering skills and numeracy,as well as to respond to the national“new engineering education”reform in China.展开更多
文摘With the introduction of“new engineering,new medical science,new agricultural science,and new liberal arts”construction,the reform of college English teaching is also imperative.Scholars nationwide have conducted attempts in different aspects of college English teaching and produced fruitful results.Yet,more efforts should be made.This paper discusses the reforms made by Wuhan University of Technology,focusing on the reformation of curriculum.
文摘Under the background of new engineering,the reform of the comprehensive practical course system for mechanical and electronic engineering majors actively responds to the challenges posed by the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation to higher education,cultivating top-notch innovative intellectuals with comprehensive engineering qualities,meeting the requirements of being able to solve complex engineering problems rather than just cognitive capabilities,forming two core courses through reconstructing and reshaping the core courses of the major.The core courses include Drive,Measurement,and Control I and Drive,Measurement,and Control II,which highlight the comprehensive framework of mechanical and electronic engineering professional knowledge,continuing the comprehensive practical course system based on the unity of knowledge and practice,following the trend of new engineering,highlighting the practicality of professional innovation,assisting engineering education reform,and promoting high-quality development of new engineering professionals cultivation.
文摘The emergence of new engineering disciplines has resulted in the growing trend of cross-discipline,and the enhancement of students’technical application ability has become the main teaching objective of engineering disciplines.For this reason,the Internet of Things(IoT)engineering program should be actively reformed,providing students with sufficient opportunities to improve their practical skills.This paper identifies the challenges within practical teaching of IoT engineering,delves into effective strategies for practical IoT teaching within the context of emerging engineering disciplines,and presents practical teaching experiences from the School of Information Engineering at Hainan University of Science and Technology as a case study.The aim is to offer guidance and insights to educators in this field.
文摘Distributed System Course is a professional computer course of Harbin Institute of Technology.With the guidance of the education strategy under the background of New Engineering,we adhere to the concept of cultivating diverse and innovative outstanding engineering and technology talents.This course conducts research on the teaching content,teaching mode,and evaluation system.It combines the traditional teaching mode with the online teaching mode,as well as problem-driven theories with practice,and adopts a diversified evaluation system.The research of the course has fully mobilized students’learning enthusiasm,improved teaching quality,and achieved significant teaching results.
文摘This paper analyzes some problems of the current teaching situation in the course High-level Programming Language,such as the lagging content of the course compared with technology development,the emphasis on theory rather than on practice,the low enthusiasm of students for learning,and the weak practical ability of students.In response to the needs of enterprises for talents under the background of New Engineering,especially the cultivation of students’adaptability and practical abilities towards future industries to improve students’knowledge and problemsolving abilities to keep up with the modern technology,this paper proposes the ways and methods to reform and explore the teaching content and teaching methods by integrating industry and education,assisting teaching according to industrial demands,and lowering technology barriers of new technology.The practical effect is evaluated through a survey in class and the follow-up questionnaire after class,and the results show that the effect of the practice is effective.
基金Supported by Ideological and Political Teaching Reform Project of Yunnan Agricultural University in 2022(YAUKCSZJG0050)Ideological and Political Teaching Reform Project of Yunnan Agricultural University in 2023(YNAUKCSZJG2023045)First-class Course Construction Project of Yunnan Agricultural University in 2023(2023YLKC019).
文摘The Fundamentals of Combustion course is an important compulsory course for Energy and Power Engineering Majors under the background of carbon peaking.According to the characteristics of teaching and scientific research at present,combined with the characteristics of complexity,interdisciplinary and rapid technology update of this course,this paper discusses the teaching content and teaching design of this course to meet the needs of talents of production,teaching and research under the background of new engineering course.It proposes more applicable teaching methods and practical means to broaden students horizons,stimulate students autonomous learning momentum,master the professional knowledge application ability,and cultivate innovative and competitive engineering professionals to adapt to the new energy strategy.
文摘With the arrival of the intelligence era of Industry 4.0,social development has shown complex and diversified characteristics,gradually forming an innovation ecological environment constructed by vertical interaction of multi-layer innovation systems and horizontal collaboration of multiple organizations and departments,which has posed extremely challenging requirements for higher engineering education to cultivate engineering talents with comprehensive engineering qualities who can solve complex engineering problems.However,practical engineering problems may involve a complex knowledge chain of interdisciplinary and multi-disciplinary cross-coupling.Therefore,higher engineering education needs to form a new interdisciplinary and multi-disciplinary integrated engineering innovation talent training system.Based on the characteristics of the mechanical and electronic engineering major,we will reshape and reconstruct the core courses of the mechanical and electronic engineering major.Two core courses are formed:Drive and Measurement and Control I and Drive and Measurement and Control II,with information flow and energy flow as the main lines,following up with the comprehensive practical curriculum system based on the unity of knowledge and practice and ability-oriented thinking,supporting teaching objectives,promoting students’individual development,and providing guidelines for relevant curriculum reforms.
文摘Based on the fundamentals of“new engineering”construction,this article briefly introduces the development standards of local colleges and universities,analyzes the significance of the collaborative education system of local universities under the fundamentals of“new engineering”construction,and explores the fundamentals of“new engineering.”The specific implementation strategy of the collaborative education system of industry-university collaboration in local colleges and universities.
基金supported by the Scientific Research Foundation of Inner Mongolia of China(KCBJ2018029)the CRP of CAS Key Laboratory of Solar Activity of National Astronomical Observatories(KLSA201905).
文摘According to the requirement of New Engineering Disciplines initiated by the Ministry of Education of China,the course of Programming Fundamentals has been reformed in ethnic university to satisfy the standard of New Engineering Certification.The reform is implemented in teaching content,implementation in both theoretical and experimental classes,teaching assessment and teacher training.
文摘With the initiation of the construction plan of "new engineering", the research and discussion on new engineering in China areunprecedentedly active, and practical exploration has been on the way. In this paper, starting from the internal and externalperspectives, combined with the development trend of economy and science and technology, and the need of university'sinnovation and development, the necessity of building and developing new engineering was analyzed;based on the currentpractice of Engineering education, the intrinsic characteristics of the new subject were put forward, and the current and long-termproblems that need to be solved to promote the innovation of engineering education were discussed.
基金the research project of postgraduate education and teaching reform of Xi’an University of Technology in 2020.
文摘In view of the increasing number of postgraduates,the quality of postgraduates also presents the situation of multi-level differentiation.In this paper,combined with the requirements of new engineering construction for personnel training,the collaborative innovation training mode of postgraduates under the background of new engineering is explored.Those include:breaking through the single training of teacherpupil inheritance and establishing a team cooperative training mechanism;Breaking through the limit of a single discipline and realizing the cooperative training mechanism of engineering postgraduates across disciplines and schools;Breaking through the closed training in colleges and universities,realizing the cooperative training in the industry,and building a cooperative training mechanism for postgraduates that involves production,study and research;and building an international science and technology cooperation platform and cultivating the cooperative innovation ability of postgraduates.
文摘Undergraduate major production practice is the key practical teaching link connecting cognition practice and graduation practice,and it is also an important practical teaching process to cultivate college students'quality education and innovative spirit.In order to fully adapt to the training requirements of undergraduate graduates under the background of new engineering and meet the actual needs of current college students,this paper proposes to strengthen the construction of practice base,enhance the supervision construction of professional teachers,increase the diversified collection and strive for professional practice funds,realize the combination of centralized practice and decentralized practice,and standardize the practice management system,so as to ensure the reality of undergraduate specialty learning quality can promote the employment of college students.
文摘As a measure for higher engineering education in the new era to deal with a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial reform,China,s new engineering construction is an important strategic deployment to cultivate diversified and innovative engineering talents.In order to promote the new engineering construction in an all-rounded wa%talent training is the key.Compared with traditional engineering talents,new engineering talents need to have richer values and normative knowledge,especially public policy qualities,which is the ability that new engineering talents should have in this complex and changeable environment.The EPP(Engineering and Public Policy)professional training model at Carnegie Mellon University provides useful practical experience for the cultivation of public policy qualities of new engineering talents.
文摘New energy vehicles represent the inevitable trend of future development.Compared to traditional fuel vehicles,they are more energy-saving and environmentally friendly,effectively reducing air pollution and mitigating excessive exploitation of oil resources,a stance strongly supported by governments.However,new energy vehicles possess certain drawbacks in terms of price and usability compared to traditional counterparts.Therefore,external support is imperative for their development.This paper delineates four main sections:the background of new energy vehicle promotion and application,a comparative analysis of domestic and foreign promotion models,specific promotion suggestions,and future development prospects.By leveraging insights from economic analysis,the optimal promotion model for new energy vehicles is elucidated.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 62171325Experimental Technology Project of Wuhan University under Grant WHU-2022-SYJS-11。
文摘Under the background of New Engineering,focusing on talent cultivation,this article explores the teaching reform and innovation of software engineering majors.Starting from the goal of cultivating software engineering talents in the context of New Engineering,the concept of outcome-based education is introduced to study and explore the construction of innovative talent training models for software engineering majors in universities.Through recent years’application practice,initial results have been achieved,which can provide feasible methods and ideas for the cultivation of innovative talents in other majors.
文摘New energy vehicles have better clean and environmental protection characteristics than traditional fuel vehicles.The new energy engine cooling technology is critical in the design of new energy vehicles.This paper used oneand three-way joint simulation methods to simulate the refrigeration system of new energy vehicles.Firstly,a k-εturbulent flow model for the cooling pump flow field is established based on the principle of computational fluid dynamics.Then,the CFD commercial fluid analysis software FLUENT is used to simulate the flow field of the cooling pump under different inlet flow conditions.This paper proposes an optimization scheme for new energy vehicle engines’“boiling”phenomenon under high temperatures and long-time climbing conditions.The simulation results show that changing the radiator’s structure and adjusting the thermostat’s parameters can solve the problem of a“boiling pot.”The optimized new energy vehicle engine can maintain a better operating temperature range.The algorithm model can reference each cryogenic system component hardware selection and control strategy in the new energy vehicle’s engine.
文摘Hot summer not only hampers the pace of people’s participation in outdoor sports,but also ignites the insiders’and more and more outdoor-sport lovers’enthusiasm.
文摘The Academy of Aerospace Liquid Propulsion Technology (AALPT) successfully completed the long-duration captive firing test of a new generation of 120-ton thrust liquid oxygen/kerosene rocket engine. The engine had been stored for three years
文摘In this intelligent era,there is a high market demand for professional engineering talents in the computer industry.Based on engineering education accreditation,this paper briefly discusses the practical teaching reform of the intelligent mobile terminal technology course,which involves integrating theory with practical,taking students as the center,focusing on practical teaching,strengthening students’practical skills and computer application development skills,as well as promoting the construction and development of engineering accreditation.
基金the Wuhan Institute of Technology project titled,"The Reform and Practical Teaching of the New Engineering Education Visualization Teaching Mode of College Physics Based on Jupyter Lab/Notebook Platfbrm,5 and a top course of the online undergraduate courses of college physics in Hubei Province as well as Guangdong Major Project of Basic and Applied Basic Research(No.2019B030302003).
文摘As there are numerous physics formulas in addition to them being theoretical,college students generally consider the concepts of physics as abstract,in which they are not able to apply what they have learned.For 3D dynamic animation and visualization in the teaching of college physics,VPyton has many advantages,and it provides useful exploration for students to overcome obstacles in college physics learning.Taking the teaching of simple harmonic vibration,optics,molecular thermal motion,and electric field as examples,this article discusses the application of VPython in the humancomputer interactive teaching mode of college physics,which provides a beneficial exploration and new way to improve students?engineering skills and numeracy,as well as to respond to the national“new engineering education”reform in China.
