Although the factors affecting rural-to-urban migration have been discussed and analyzed in detail, few studies have examined the spatiotemporal dynamic characteristics of rural migrants’ employment and working-citie...Although the factors affecting rural-to-urban migration have been discussed and analyzed in detail, few studies have examined the spatiotemporal dynamic characteristics of rural migrants’ employment and working-cities in the post-immigrate era, which is essential for the citizenization and social integration of new-type urbanization in China. This study uses survey data from rural migration laborers across the eastern, central, and western China to construct a comprehensive labor migration stability index, and compares the determinants of the migration stability of rural labor among cities and industries using Geodetector. The results are as follows: 1) Compared with the midwestern cities, eastern cities have attracted younger and more skilled rural labor, and industries with higher technical content have higher migration stability among rural laborers. 2) Rural laborers more often adapt to changes by changing employment instead of changing working-cities. 3) The individual experiences of rural laborers and urban characteristics have significant impacts on the stability of migration, and family and societal guanxi(Chinese interpersonal relationships) enhance migration stability. 4) A unified labor market and convenient transportation have somewhat slowed industrial transfers and labor backflow. This study enhances our understanding of the roles of industrial transfer and new-type urbanization in shaping the labor geography landscape and provides policy implications for the promotion of people-oriented urbanization.展开更多
Under the direction of theory of human resources development,this thesis analyzes the impact of rural human resources development oncultivating new-type farmers.Firstly,it increases the input of rural basic education;...Under the direction of theory of human resources development,this thesis analyzes the impact of rural human resources development oncultivating new-type farmers.Firstly,it increases the input of rural basic education;secondly,it reinforces the vocational education and technologytraining;thirdly,it promotes the rural medical and public health services;fourthly,it quickens the rural labor transfer.The status quo of China's ruralhuman resources has been analyzed as follows:in terms of the quantity of rural human resources,the status quo is large and quick-developed baseof rural human resources,high labor participatory rate,and constitution of low age;in terms of the quality of rural human resources,the status quois the ubiquitous low quality of rural human resources,low technological level of rural human resources,and overall low physical quality of farmers;in terms of the structure of rural human resources,the status quo is the irrational industrial structure distribution and imbalanced regional structuredistribution.The thesis also discusses the edification of theory of human resources development in cultivating new-type farmers.First,in terms ofthe control over quantity of rural human resources,it is to keep the stability of family planning policy,and expedite the transfer of rural surplus la-bor;second,in terms of promoting the quality of rural human resources,it is to bolster the development of reserve rural labor force resources,toconstruct the adult educational training system with Chinese characteristics,and to build rural primary health care system;third,in terms of adjus-ting the structure of rural human resources,it is to perfect rural human resources market,and adjust rural economical structure and talents struc-ture.展开更多
With the continuous progress of new-type urbanization in Karst mountain area, how to correctly deal with the relationship between urban economy and land use are attracting much attention. Based on the land-use change ...With the continuous progress of new-type urbanization in Karst mountain area, how to correctly deal with the relationship between urban economy and land use are attracting much attention. Based on the land-use change data, this paper analyzes the characteristics of land use change and its driving factors in Guiyang with the method of land-use dynamic analysis, land utilization and factor correlation analysis. We get the following results:(1) the change of land use was obvious during 2004 and 2012. The area of arable land and other land were decreased, the rate of decrease are 3.89% and 8.24%. In the meantime, a series of construction land and forest area increased a lot, the rate of increase are 3.89% and 8.24%.(2) The integrated land use dynamic degree of two research stages(2004-2009 and 2009-2012) were decreased from 2.12% to 0.34%, this suggests dynamic changes of land tend to be stable.(3) Four kinds of Land use class have a great contribution to the index of land use degree respectively. The composite index of land use degree rose from 229.58 to 247.19 during 2004 and 2012; the land use is still in the development stage.(4) Economy, population, transportation and policy guidance are the main drivers of land use change.展开更多
A new type of TS series agent for the treatment of fabrics is being made by the Beijing Junsheng Fine Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. with the assistance of the Chemistry Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Scien...A new type of TS series agent for the treatment of fabrics is being made by the Beijing Junsheng Fine Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. with the assistance of the Chemistry Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The product is a highly-effective treatment containing organic silicon展开更多
Aiqun Brand Bronchial Astnma Inhalation (Kechuan Biwen’an) developed by the Hunan Xiangheng Pharmaceutical Factory is prepared and produced with the elements necessary to the body, and many kinds of traditional Chine...Aiqun Brand Bronchial Astnma Inhalation (Kechuan Biwen’an) developed by the Hunan Xiangheng Pharmaceutical Factory is prepared and produced with the elements necessary to the body, and many kinds of traditional Chinese medicinal herbs, according to a scientific prescription. It is used to treat acute and chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, pulmonary emphysema, allergic rhinitis, and chronic pharyngitis展开更多
Based on the panel data(2005-2019)of cities(prefectures)in the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle,we have developed an evaluation system for agricultural modernization and new-type urbanization that measures the develo...Based on the panel data(2005-2019)of cities(prefectures)in the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle,we have developed an evaluation system for agricultural modernization and new-type urbanization that measures the development level of each city and applies the coupling and coordination model to calculate their coupling and combination levels.The results indicate that the level of comprehensive order parameters of agricultural modernization in various cities(prefectures)in the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle generally displays an upward trend.The areas with high-degree agricultural modernization were mainly distributed in Chengdu from 2005 to 2010,and the center of agricultural modernization was shifted to western areas after 2010,with a stable upward trend in the level of comprehensive order parameters of new-type urbanization.In terms of coupling degree,there was an overall upward trend.Except for Nanchong and Dazhou,other cities(prefectures)progressed from“Undeveloped Coordination”to“Intermediate Coordination.”The imbalanced development of agricultural modernization and new-type urbanization continually improved,with the combination level increasing from“Low-Low”to“Medium-Medium.”展开更多
正Distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen, dear friends: Today we meet here in picturesque Hangzhou for the 2012 Understanding and Cooperation Dialogue Part II: New-type Community and Harmonious Society. On behalf ...正Distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen, dear friends: Today we meet here in picturesque Hangzhou for the 2012 Understanding and Cooperation Dialogue Part II: New-type Community and Harmonious Society. On behalf of the National Committee展开更多
We attempt to recover the paleoenvironments recorded in the accretion of a typical new-type hydrogenetic ferromanganese crust from the deep water areas of the East Philippine Sea. From detailed geochemical and U-serie...We attempt to recover the paleoenvironments recorded in the accretion of a typical new-type hydrogenetic ferromanganese crust from the deep water areas of the East Philippine Sea. From detailed geochemical and U-series chronological studies, analysis of major and minor elements performed by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF) and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometer (ICP-MS), three major accretion periods and corresponding paleoenvironments can be ascertained. The first period is a faster accretion period in the terminal Late Miocene to the Early Pliocene with looser structure and higher volcanic detritus content, corresponding to the active Antarctic bottom waters and depressed temperature from the intermediate Middle Miocene to the Early Pliocene. The second period is a pulse of pelagic clay deposition at the Early to Middle Pliocene, reflecting the shrinkage of the Antarctic bottom waters and the global temperature elevation of this period. The third period is a slower accretion period from the Middle Pliocene, which indicates the more violent activity of Antarctic bottom waters once again and more depressed temperature than the first period, facilitating the accretion of a more compact and pure ferromanganese zone. The paleoceanographic histories of these studied areas had not been made clear in previous research.展开更多
A renovation project of miniaturization and high efficiency is provided for the hot blast stove .The experimental data tested feasibility of the new-type swirl flow hot blast stove. The normal and hot state experiment...A renovation project of miniaturization and high efficiency is provided for the hot blast stove .The experimental data tested feasibility of the new-type swirl flow hot blast stove. The normal and hot state experiments have been done through changing the angle of gas entering into the regenerator. Factors influencing pressure drop have been studied and analyzed. The experimental results can be formulated in the form of the Ergun equation. The regression equation is obtained. And two modified coefficients are offered to the regenerator pressure drop of the new-type swirl flow hot blast stove.展开更多
The discovery of new-type ore deposits, an important approach to guarantee the mineral resources supply in the 21st century, often brings about a gigantic increase in the mineral resources reserves. The analysis of mi...The discovery of new-type ore deposits, an important approach to guarantee the mineral resources supply in the 21st century, often brings about a gigantic increase in the mineral resources reserves. The analysis of mineralization system is of great importance to the discovery of new type ore deposits. ① The understanding of the relationship among various ore deposit types within a mineralization system in a region can help us to locate the unknown ore deposit types from the known ore deposit types, evidence that has been proved in the mineral prospecting history of ore belts in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, China. ② The understanding of the spatial structure of a mineralization system, especially of the vertical zonation, is helpful for the discovery of the concealed ore deposit types. ③ Clarifying the temporal structure of a mineralization system, including the iteration relationship between the mineral deposit types in the mineralization, leads to the location of the missing mineralization chains from the known mineralization chains (mineral deposit type), a method often proved to be effective in the magmatic hydrothermal mineralization system.④ Clarifying the factors restraining the diversity of mineral deposit types in mineralization system leads to the discovery of the potential of new type mineral deposits in relevant region. ⑤ Studying new mineralization setting and new ore forming processes leads to discovery of new type mineral deposit. More probabilities of discovery of new type mineral deposits are present in biogenic mineralization system, deep sea mineralization system, low temperature mineralization system, tectonic mineralization system and superimposed mineralization system.展开更多
It is clarified that the important method to improve the blast temperature of the small and the middle blast furnaces whose production is about two-thirds of total sum of China from 1000℃ to 1250-1300℃ is to preheat...It is clarified that the important method to improve the blast temperature of the small and the middle blast furnaces whose production is about two-thirds of total sum of China from 1000℃ to 1250-1300℃ is to preheat both their combustion-supporting air and coal gas. The air temperature of blast furnaces can be reached to 1250-1300℃ by burning single blast furnace coal gas if high speed burner is applied to blast furnaces and new-type external combustion swirl-flowing hot stove is used to preheat their combustion-supporting air. The computational results of the flow and heat transfer processions in the bot stove prove that the surface of the bed of the thernal storage balls there have not eccentric flow and the flow field and temperature field distribution is even. The computational results of the blast temperature distribution are similar to those determination experiment data. The numerical results also provide references for developing and designing the new-type external combustion swirl-flowing hot stoves.展开更多
From systemic research of microstructure, geochemistry, uranium-series and 10Be isotope dating on a new-type deepwater ferromanganese crust from the East Philippine Sea, the paleoenvironment evolu-tion of the target a...From systemic research of microstructure, geochemistry, uranium-series and 10Be isotope dating on a new-type deepwater ferromanganese crust from the East Philippine Sea, the paleoenvironment evolu-tion of the target area since the terminal Late Miocene was recovered. The vertical section changes of microstructure and chemical composition are consistent in the studied crust, which indicate three major accretion periods and corresponding paleoenvironment evolution of the crust. The bottom crust zone was formed in the terminal Late Miocene (5.6 Ma) with loose microstructure, high detritus content and high growth rate. Reductions of mineral element content, accretion rate and positive Ce-anomaly degree at 4.6 Ma indicate temporal warming, which went against the crust accretion and finally formed an accretion gap in the terminal Middle Pliocene (2.8―2.7 Ma). The more active Antarctic bottom sea-waters in the Late Pliocene (2.7 Ma) facilitated the fast transfer to the top pure crust zone. Hereafter, with the further apart of volcanic source and the keeping increase of eolian material (1.0 Ma), although surrounding conditions were still favorable, mineral element content still shows an obvious reducing trend. It thereby offers new carrier and data for the unclear paleoceanographic research of the target area since the terminal Late Miocene.展开更多
The construction of a new type of power system is a key way to achieve the goal of‘carbon peaking and carbon neutrality’.In the process of developing renewable energy,large-scale wind and photovoltaic power systems ...The construction of a new type of power system is a key way to achieve the goal of‘carbon peaking and carbon neutrality’.In the process of developing renewable energy,large-scale wind and photovoltaic power systems replace conventional units,which will have an impact on the stability of the power grid.To eliminate these concerns,this paper proposes a bi-level optimal scheduling model for new-type power systems.The upper level aims to minimize fluctuation of net load,with the consideration of demand response,to smooth the load curve.The lower level takes the minimum operating cost of the new-type power system as the objective function and the most economical scheduling strategy is established.To deal with the uncertainty of renewable energy integrated within the system,the lower model is transformed into a two-stage robust optimization model and solved by applying a column-and-constraint generation method.Finally,a regional power system is selected to conduct a case study comprising 760 MW thermal power,50 MW·h energy storage,200 MW wind turbine and 150 MW photovoltaic power.The results show that the constructed two-stage robust optimization model is conducive to establishing the most economical scheduling scheme of the system with an uncertain budget and the minimum operation cost is$45,9031.In addition,demand response and energy storage can reduce peak-to-valley differences in the power system.展开更多
In this paper we design a compensation mechanism for the relocated households in the process of New-Type Urbanization in China.Based on the theories of dynamic rent spatial separation,bid-rent and non-renewable resour...In this paper we design a compensation mechanism for the relocated households in the process of New-Type Urbanization in China.Based on the theories of dynamic rent spatial separation,bid-rent and non-renewable resource exploitation,we give a theretical look at how the current compensation mechanism shapes the welfare of relocated households.Firstly,land rent growth has a spatial difference and the growth rate of the marginal location rent is much higher than that of the mature site.Secondly,there is a demolition championship contest under the sole static money compensation,which can easily lead to land urbanization faster than population urbanization.Thirdly,in the long run the welfare loss of the household is mainly due to the absence of a dynamic compensation mechanism.Furthermore,we design a dynamic compensation mechanism based on the establishment of an asset securitization capital pool,which could be an alternative scheme in the process of New-Type Urbanization.展开更多
Special introduction:At the beginning of the new year,Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Putin exchanged New Year’s greetings to each other,expressing the desire and confidence of both sides to contin...Special introduction:At the beginning of the new year,Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Putin exchanged New Year’s greetings to each other,expressing the desire and confidence of both sides to continuously strengthen mutual trust and deepen cooperation in 2018,which are widely concerned by Russian media.展开更多
In his report to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC),General Secretary Xi Jinping proposes to'forge a new form of international relationship featuring mutual respect,fairness and justic...In his report to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC),General Secretary Xi Jinping proposes to'forge a new form of international relationship featuring mutual respect,fairness and justice,and win-win cooperation,and build a community with a shared future for mankind',1 which points out the direction for the a major country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics in a new era.展开更多
most of the countries along the Belt and Road belong to low-and medium-income countries, their main challenge is how to achieve development. East Asia and China relied on the export-oriented strategy to have achieved ...most of the countries along the Belt and Road belong to low-and medium-income countries, their main challenge is how to achieve development. East Asia and China relied on the export-oriented strategy to have achieved industrialization. However, in the next period, the growth rate of international trade will be significantly lower than that of GDP. Coupled with the de-globalization trend in developed countries, the global development needs new ideas. China and countries along the Belt and Road can promote industrialization centering on infrastructure construction, with the manufacturing industry as the core and developing countries cooperation as the main content to promote new-type globalization. China has leading manufacturing and trade capacity of the world, and strategically advocates principles of extensive consultation, shared benefits and joint contribution, therefore, the Belt and Road Initiative has a profound driving power. It is expected by 2030, 2.4 billion people with low-income along the Belt and Road will be transformed into high-income population, and then China would have a population of 1.4 billion with high income.展开更多
基金the auspices of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41471469)the Key Project of National Natural Science Found of China(No.41930651)Sichuan Provincial Research Center for Philosophy and Social Sciences-Sichuan Rural Development Research Center(No.CR1908)。
文摘Although the factors affecting rural-to-urban migration have been discussed and analyzed in detail, few studies have examined the spatiotemporal dynamic characteristics of rural migrants’ employment and working-cities in the post-immigrate era, which is essential for the citizenization and social integration of new-type urbanization in China. This study uses survey data from rural migration laborers across the eastern, central, and western China to construct a comprehensive labor migration stability index, and compares the determinants of the migration stability of rural labor among cities and industries using Geodetector. The results are as follows: 1) Compared with the midwestern cities, eastern cities have attracted younger and more skilled rural labor, and industries with higher technical content have higher migration stability among rural laborers. 2) Rural laborers more often adapt to changes by changing employment instead of changing working-cities. 3) The individual experiences of rural laborers and urban characteristics have significant impacts on the stability of migration, and family and societal guanxi(Chinese interpersonal relationships) enhance migration stability. 4) A unified labor market and convenient transportation have somewhat slowed industrial transfers and labor backflow. This study enhances our understanding of the roles of industrial transfer and new-type urbanization in shaping the labor geography landscape and provides policy implications for the promotion of people-oriented urbanization.
文摘Under the direction of theory of human resources development,this thesis analyzes the impact of rural human resources development oncultivating new-type farmers.Firstly,it increases the input of rural basic education;secondly,it reinforces the vocational education and technologytraining;thirdly,it promotes the rural medical and public health services;fourthly,it quickens the rural labor transfer.The status quo of China's ruralhuman resources has been analyzed as follows:in terms of the quantity of rural human resources,the status quo is large and quick-developed baseof rural human resources,high labor participatory rate,and constitution of low age;in terms of the quality of rural human resources,the status quois the ubiquitous low quality of rural human resources,low technological level of rural human resources,and overall low physical quality of farmers;in terms of the structure of rural human resources,the status quo is the irrational industrial structure distribution and imbalanced regional structuredistribution.The thesis also discusses the edification of theory of human resources development in cultivating new-type farmers.First,in terms ofthe control over quantity of rural human resources,it is to keep the stability of family planning policy,and expedite the transfer of rural surplus la-bor;second,in terms of promoting the quality of rural human resources,it is to bolster the development of reserve rural labor force resources,toconstruct the adult educational training system with Chinese characteristics,and to build rural primary health care system;third,in terms of adjus-ting the structure of rural human resources,it is to perfect rural human resources market,and adjust rural economical structure and talents struc-ture.
文摘With the continuous progress of new-type urbanization in Karst mountain area, how to correctly deal with the relationship between urban economy and land use are attracting much attention. Based on the land-use change data, this paper analyzes the characteristics of land use change and its driving factors in Guiyang with the method of land-use dynamic analysis, land utilization and factor correlation analysis. We get the following results:(1) the change of land use was obvious during 2004 and 2012. The area of arable land and other land were decreased, the rate of decrease are 3.89% and 8.24%. In the meantime, a series of construction land and forest area increased a lot, the rate of increase are 3.89% and 8.24%.(2) The integrated land use dynamic degree of two research stages(2004-2009 and 2009-2012) were decreased from 2.12% to 0.34%, this suggests dynamic changes of land tend to be stable.(3) Four kinds of Land use class have a great contribution to the index of land use degree respectively. The composite index of land use degree rose from 229.58 to 247.19 during 2004 and 2012; the land use is still in the development stage.(4) Economy, population, transportation and policy guidance are the main drivers of land use change.
文摘A new type of TS series agent for the treatment of fabrics is being made by the Beijing Junsheng Fine Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. with the assistance of the Chemistry Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The product is a highly-effective treatment containing organic silicon
文摘Aiqun Brand Bronchial Astnma Inhalation (Kechuan Biwen’an) developed by the Hunan Xiangheng Pharmaceutical Factory is prepared and produced with the elements necessary to the body, and many kinds of traditional Chinese medicinal herbs, according to a scientific prescription. It is used to treat acute and chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, pulmonary emphysema, allergic rhinitis, and chronic pharyngitis
基金supported by Soft Science Project of Sichuan Provincial Department of Science and Technology in 2021,“Research on the degree of coupling and coordination of transportation infrastructure and high-quality economic development in the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle”(Project number:2021JDR0070)
文摘Based on the panel data(2005-2019)of cities(prefectures)in the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle,we have developed an evaluation system for agricultural modernization and new-type urbanization that measures the development level of each city and applies the coupling and coordination model to calculate their coupling and combination levels.The results indicate that the level of comprehensive order parameters of agricultural modernization in various cities(prefectures)in the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle generally displays an upward trend.The areas with high-degree agricultural modernization were mainly distributed in Chengdu from 2005 to 2010,and the center of agricultural modernization was shifted to western areas after 2010,with a stable upward trend in the level of comprehensive order parameters of new-type urbanization.In terms of coupling degree,there was an overall upward trend.Except for Nanchong and Dazhou,other cities(prefectures)progressed from“Undeveloped Coordination”to“Intermediate Coordination.”The imbalanced development of agricultural modernization and new-type urbanization continually improved,with the combination level increasing from“Low-Low”to“Medium-Medium.”
文摘正Distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen, dear friends: Today we meet here in picturesque Hangzhou for the 2012 Understanding and Cooperation Dialogue Part II: New-type Community and Harmonious Society. On behalf of the National Committee
基金This paperis supported bythe Pilot Project of the Knowledge InnovationProgramof Chinese Academy of Sciences (No . KZCX3-SW-223) theNational Natural Science Foundation of China ( Nos . 40506016 and40576032) .
文摘We attempt to recover the paleoenvironments recorded in the accretion of a typical new-type hydrogenetic ferromanganese crust from the deep water areas of the East Philippine Sea. From detailed geochemical and U-series chronological studies, analysis of major and minor elements performed by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF) and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometer (ICP-MS), three major accretion periods and corresponding paleoenvironments can be ascertained. The first period is a faster accretion period in the terminal Late Miocene to the Early Pliocene with looser structure and higher volcanic detritus content, corresponding to the active Antarctic bottom waters and depressed temperature from the intermediate Middle Miocene to the Early Pliocene. The second period is a pulse of pelagic clay deposition at the Early to Middle Pliocene, reflecting the shrinkage of the Antarctic bottom waters and the global temperature elevation of this period. The third period is a slower accretion period from the Middle Pliocene, which indicates the more violent activity of Antarctic bottom waters once again and more depressed temperature than the first period, facilitating the accretion of a more compact and pure ferromanganese zone. The paleoceanographic histories of these studied areas had not been made clear in previous research.
文摘A renovation project of miniaturization and high efficiency is provided for the hot blast stove .The experimental data tested feasibility of the new-type swirl flow hot blast stove. The normal and hot state experiments have been done through changing the angle of gas entering into the regenerator. Factors influencing pressure drop have been studied and analyzed. The experimental results can be formulated in the form of the Ergun equation. The regression equation is obtained. And two modified coefficients are offered to the regenerator pressure drop of the new-type swirl flow hot blast stove.
文摘The discovery of new-type ore deposits, an important approach to guarantee the mineral resources supply in the 21st century, often brings about a gigantic increase in the mineral resources reserves. The analysis of mineralization system is of great importance to the discovery of new type ore deposits. ① The understanding of the relationship among various ore deposit types within a mineralization system in a region can help us to locate the unknown ore deposit types from the known ore deposit types, evidence that has been proved in the mineral prospecting history of ore belts in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, China. ② The understanding of the spatial structure of a mineralization system, especially of the vertical zonation, is helpful for the discovery of the concealed ore deposit types. ③ Clarifying the temporal structure of a mineralization system, including the iteration relationship between the mineral deposit types in the mineralization, leads to the location of the missing mineralization chains from the known mineralization chains (mineral deposit type), a method often proved to be effective in the magmatic hydrothermal mineralization system.④ Clarifying the factors restraining the diversity of mineral deposit types in mineralization system leads to the discovery of the potential of new type mineral deposits in relevant region. ⑤ Studying new mineralization setting and new ore forming processes leads to discovery of new type mineral deposit. More probabilities of discovery of new type mineral deposits are present in biogenic mineralization system, deep sea mineralization system, low temperature mineralization system, tectonic mineralization system and superimposed mineralization system.
文摘It is clarified that the important method to improve the blast temperature of the small and the middle blast furnaces whose production is about two-thirds of total sum of China from 1000℃ to 1250-1300℃ is to preheat both their combustion-supporting air and coal gas. The air temperature of blast furnaces can be reached to 1250-1300℃ by burning single blast furnace coal gas if high speed burner is applied to blast furnaces and new-type external combustion swirl-flowing hot stove is used to preheat their combustion-supporting air. The computational results of the flow and heat transfer processions in the bot stove prove that the surface of the bed of the thernal storage balls there have not eccentric flow and the flow field and temperature field distribution is even. The computational results of the blast temperature distribution are similar to those determination experiment data. The numerical results also provide references for developing and designing the new-type external combustion swirl-flowing hot stoves.
基金the Key Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 90411014)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 40576032 and 40506016).
文摘From systemic research of microstructure, geochemistry, uranium-series and 10Be isotope dating on a new-type deepwater ferromanganese crust from the East Philippine Sea, the paleoenvironment evolu-tion of the target area since the terminal Late Miocene was recovered. The vertical section changes of microstructure and chemical composition are consistent in the studied crust, which indicate three major accretion periods and corresponding paleoenvironment evolution of the crust. The bottom crust zone was formed in the terminal Late Miocene (5.6 Ma) with loose microstructure, high detritus content and high growth rate. Reductions of mineral element content, accretion rate and positive Ce-anomaly degree at 4.6 Ma indicate temporal warming, which went against the crust accretion and finally formed an accretion gap in the terminal Middle Pliocene (2.8―2.7 Ma). The more active Antarctic bottom sea-waters in the Late Pliocene (2.7 Ma) facilitated the fast transfer to the top pure crust zone. Hereafter, with the further apart of volcanic source and the keeping increase of eolian material (1.0 Ma), although surrounding conditions were still favorable, mineral element content still shows an obvious reducing trend. It thereby offers new carrier and data for the unclear paleoceanographic research of the target area since the terminal Late Miocene.
文摘The construction of a new type of power system is a key way to achieve the goal of‘carbon peaking and carbon neutrality’.In the process of developing renewable energy,large-scale wind and photovoltaic power systems replace conventional units,which will have an impact on the stability of the power grid.To eliminate these concerns,this paper proposes a bi-level optimal scheduling model for new-type power systems.The upper level aims to minimize fluctuation of net load,with the consideration of demand response,to smooth the load curve.The lower level takes the minimum operating cost of the new-type power system as the objective function and the most economical scheduling strategy is established.To deal with the uncertainty of renewable energy integrated within the system,the lower model is transformed into a two-stage robust optimization model and solved by applying a column-and-constraint generation method.Finally,a regional power system is selected to conduct a case study comprising 760 MW thermal power,50 MW·h energy storage,200 MW wind turbine and 150 MW photovoltaic power.The results show that the constructed two-stage robust optimization model is conducive to establishing the most economical scheduling scheme of the system with an uncertain budget and the minimum operation cost is$45,9031.In addition,demand response and energy storage can reduce peak-to-valley differences in the power system.
文摘In this paper we design a compensation mechanism for the relocated households in the process of New-Type Urbanization in China.Based on the theories of dynamic rent spatial separation,bid-rent and non-renewable resource exploitation,we give a theretical look at how the current compensation mechanism shapes the welfare of relocated households.Firstly,land rent growth has a spatial difference and the growth rate of the marginal location rent is much higher than that of the mature site.Secondly,there is a demolition championship contest under the sole static money compensation,which can easily lead to land urbanization faster than population urbanization.Thirdly,in the long run the welfare loss of the household is mainly due to the absence of a dynamic compensation mechanism.Furthermore,we design a dynamic compensation mechanism based on the establishment of an asset securitization capital pool,which could be an alternative scheme in the process of New-Type Urbanization.
文摘Special introduction:At the beginning of the new year,Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Putin exchanged New Year’s greetings to each other,expressing the desire and confidence of both sides to continuously strengthen mutual trust and deepen cooperation in 2018,which are widely concerned by Russian media.
文摘In his report to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC),General Secretary Xi Jinping proposes to'forge a new form of international relationship featuring mutual respect,fairness and justice,and win-win cooperation,and build a community with a shared future for mankind',1 which points out the direction for the a major country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics in a new era.
文摘most of the countries along the Belt and Road belong to low-and medium-income countries, their main challenge is how to achieve development. East Asia and China relied on the export-oriented strategy to have achieved industrialization. However, in the next period, the growth rate of international trade will be significantly lower than that of GDP. Coupled with the de-globalization trend in developed countries, the global development needs new ideas. China and countries along the Belt and Road can promote industrialization centering on infrastructure construction, with the manufacturing industry as the core and developing countries cooperation as the main content to promote new-type globalization. China has leading manufacturing and trade capacity of the world, and strategically advocates principles of extensive consultation, shared benefits and joint contribution, therefore, the Belt and Road Initiative has a profound driving power. It is expected by 2030, 2.4 billion people with low-income along the Belt and Road will be transformed into high-income population, and then China would have a population of 1.4 billion with high income.
