采用CALPHAD(calculation of phase diagram)方法对Fe-V和Ni-V二元系进行了热力学优化,并结合第一性原理计算,利用(A,B)_(10)(A,B)_(4)(A,B)_(16)三亚点阵模型描述σ相,首次成功地描述了σ相的占位分数。使用优化的模型参数不仅可以描述...采用CALPHAD(calculation of phase diagram)方法对Fe-V和Ni-V二元系进行了热力学优化,并结合第一性原理计算,利用(A,B)_(10)(A,B)_(4)(A,B)_(16)三亚点阵模型描述σ相,首次成功地描述了σ相的占位分数。使用优化的模型参数不仅可以描述Fe-V和Ni-V系热化学性质,而且可以很好地重现Fe-V和Ni-V系的相平衡关系,为高熵合金多组元热力学数据库的建立奠定基础。展开更多
在不预热情况下 ,通过调整熔敷金属Cu和Ni的含量 ,改变铸铁激光熔敷层内奥氏体相与渗碳体相体积分数 ,分析了奥氏体相体积分数对熔敷层抗裂性的影响。在最佳激光熔敷工艺参数基础上 ,研究了Cu和Ni对熔敷层奥氏体体积分数、表面裂纹率及...在不预热情况下 ,通过调整熔敷金属Cu和Ni的含量 ,改变铸铁激光熔敷层内奥氏体相与渗碳体相体积分数 ,分析了奥氏体相体积分数对熔敷层抗裂性的影响。在最佳激光熔敷工艺参数基础上 ,研究了Cu和Ni对熔敷层奥氏体体积分数、表面裂纹率及表面耐磨性的影响。获得的未裂临界熔敷层面积为 5 5 .1cm2 ,其对应熔敷材料为Cu Ni C Si Fe。以此熔敷材料为基础 ,改变V含量 ,在熔敷层得到原位自生V2 C。研究了V2 C对熔敷层耐磨性的影响 ,分析了V2 C对熔敷层硬度及磨损质量损失的影响规律 ,最终获得了可显著提高熔敷层抗裂性及耐磨性的Cu Ni V C Si展开更多
A catalyst based on mixed V-Ni oxides supported on TiO2(Ni-V/TiO2)was obtained using the sol-gel method.Its catalytic performance relative to dichloromethane(DCM)degradation was investigated.Characterization and analy...A catalyst based on mixed V-Ni oxides supported on TiO2(Ni-V/TiO2)was obtained using the sol-gel method.Its catalytic performance relative to dichloromethane(DCM)degradation was investigated.Characterization and analysis were conducted using transmission electron microscopy,H2 temperature-programmed reduction,pyridine-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)characterization,and X-ray diffraction.Results showed that the original hollow anatase structure of pure TiO2 was well-maintained after Ni-V loading.The loading of NiO-VOx not only significantly improved the stability of pure TiO2 but also inhibited the formation of the by-product monochloromethane(MCM).Among the series of Ni-V/TiO2 catalysts,4%Ni-V/TiO2 possessed the highest catalytic activity,with 90%DCM conversion at only 203℃.No by-products and no significant changes in the catalytic activity were observed during combustion of DCM after 100 hr of a continuous stability test.Furthermore,thermogravimetric analysis(O2-TG)and energy dispersive spectrometer(EDS)characterization of the used 4%Ni-V/TiO2 catalyst revealed that no coke deposition or chlorine species could be detected on the catalyst surface.展开更多
To modify the thermodynamics and kinetic performance of magnesium hydride(MgH_(2))for solid-state hydrogen storage,Ni_(3)V_(2)O_(8)-rGO(rGO represents reduced graphene oxide)and Ni_(3)V_(2)O_(8)nanocomposites were pre...To modify the thermodynamics and kinetic performance of magnesium hydride(MgH_(2))for solid-state hydrogen storage,Ni_(3)V_(2)O_(8)-rGO(rGO represents reduced graphene oxide)and Ni_(3)V_(2)O_(8)nanocomposites were prepared by hydrothermal and subsequent heat treatment.The beginning hydrogen desorption temperature of 7 wt.%Ni_(3)V_(2)O_(8)-rGO modified MgH_(2)was reduced to 208℃,while the additive-free MgH_(2)and 7 wt.%Ni_(3)V_(2)O_(8)doped MgH_(2)appeared to discharge hydrogen at 340 and 226℃,respectively.A charging capacity of about 4.7 wt.%H_(2)for MgH_(2)+7 wt.%Ni_(3)V_(2)O_(8)-rGO was achieved at 125℃ in 10 min,while the dehydrogenated MgH_(2)took 60 min to absorb only 4.6 wt.%H_(2)at 215℃.The microstructure analysis confirmed that the in-situ generated Mg_(2)Ni/Mg_(2)N_(i)H_(4) and metallic V contributed significantly to the enhanced performance of MgH_(2).In addition,the presence of rGO in the MgH_(2)+7 wt.%Ni_(3)V_(2)O_(8)-rGO composite reduced particle aggregation tendency of Mg/MgH_(2),leading to improving the cyclic stability of MgH_(2)during 20 cycles.展开更多
文摘采用CALPHAD(calculation of phase diagram)方法对Fe-V和Ni-V二元系进行了热力学优化,并结合第一性原理计算,利用(A,B)_(10)(A,B)_(4)(A,B)_(16)三亚点阵模型描述σ相,首次成功地描述了σ相的占位分数。使用优化的模型参数不仅可以描述Fe-V和Ni-V系热化学性质,而且可以很好地重现Fe-V和Ni-V系的相平衡关系,为高熵合金多组元热力学数据库的建立奠定基础。
文摘在不预热情况下 ,通过调整熔敷金属Cu和Ni的含量 ,改变铸铁激光熔敷层内奥氏体相与渗碳体相体积分数 ,分析了奥氏体相体积分数对熔敷层抗裂性的影响。在最佳激光熔敷工艺参数基础上 ,研究了Cu和Ni对熔敷层奥氏体体积分数、表面裂纹率及表面耐磨性的影响。获得的未裂临界熔敷层面积为 5 5 .1cm2 ,其对应熔敷材料为Cu Ni C Si Fe。以此熔敷材料为基础 ,改变V含量 ,在熔敷层得到原位自生V2 C。研究了V2 C对熔敷层耐磨性的影响 ,分析了V2 C对熔敷层硬度及磨损质量损失的影响规律 ,最终获得了可显著提高熔敷层抗裂性及耐磨性的Cu Ni V C Si
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21506194 and 21676255)the Provincial Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (No. Y16B070025)the Commission of Science and Technology of Zhejiang Province (Nos. 2017C03007 and 2017C33106)
文摘A catalyst based on mixed V-Ni oxides supported on TiO2(Ni-V/TiO2)was obtained using the sol-gel method.Its catalytic performance relative to dichloromethane(DCM)degradation was investigated.Characterization and analysis were conducted using transmission electron microscopy,H2 temperature-programmed reduction,pyridine-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)characterization,and X-ray diffraction.Results showed that the original hollow anatase structure of pure TiO2 was well-maintained after Ni-V loading.The loading of NiO-VOx not only significantly improved the stability of pure TiO2 but also inhibited the formation of the by-product monochloromethane(MCM).Among the series of Ni-V/TiO2 catalysts,4%Ni-V/TiO2 possessed the highest catalytic activity,with 90%DCM conversion at only 203℃.No by-products and no significant changes in the catalytic activity were observed during combustion of DCM after 100 hr of a continuous stability test.Furthermore,thermogravimetric analysis(O2-TG)and energy dispersive spectrometer(EDS)characterization of the used 4%Ni-V/TiO2 catalyst revealed that no coke deposition or chlorine species could be detected on the catalyst surface.
基金the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51801078).
文摘To modify the thermodynamics and kinetic performance of magnesium hydride(MgH_(2))for solid-state hydrogen storage,Ni_(3)V_(2)O_(8)-rGO(rGO represents reduced graphene oxide)and Ni_(3)V_(2)O_(8)nanocomposites were prepared by hydrothermal and subsequent heat treatment.The beginning hydrogen desorption temperature of 7 wt.%Ni_(3)V_(2)O_(8)-rGO modified MgH_(2)was reduced to 208℃,while the additive-free MgH_(2)and 7 wt.%Ni_(3)V_(2)O_(8)doped MgH_(2)appeared to discharge hydrogen at 340 and 226℃,respectively.A charging capacity of about 4.7 wt.%H_(2)for MgH_(2)+7 wt.%Ni_(3)V_(2)O_(8)-rGO was achieved at 125℃ in 10 min,while the dehydrogenated MgH_(2)took 60 min to absorb only 4.6 wt.%H_(2)at 215℃.The microstructure analysis confirmed that the in-situ generated Mg_(2)Ni/Mg_(2)N_(i)H_(4) and metallic V contributed significantly to the enhanced performance of MgH_(2).In addition,the presence of rGO in the MgH_(2)+7 wt.%Ni_(3)V_(2)O_(8)-rGO composite reduced particle aggregation tendency of Mg/MgH_(2),leading to improving the cyclic stability of MgH_(2)during 20 cycles.
