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基于新一代脑磁图的语义视听单试次检测
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作者 郭旭 王晨旭 +5 位作者 张欣 常严 崔峰 郭清乾 胡涛 杨晓冬 《波谱学杂志》 CAS 2024年第3期304-314,共11页
为解码人脑在语义情境下的视听双模态与单模态中的响应差异,本研究设计了相关任务范式并应用新一代脑磁图(OPM-MEG)结合机器学习方法对采集信号从行为学响应、事件相关场(ERF)和单试次检测3个角度进行分析.结果显示单模态语义响应主要... 为解码人脑在语义情境下的视听双模态与单模态中的响应差异,本研究设计了相关任务范式并应用新一代脑磁图(OPM-MEG)结合机器学习方法对采集信号从行为学响应、事件相关场(ERF)和单试次检测3个角度进行分析.结果显示单模态语义响应主要集中在枕叶,而双模态语义响应主要集中在顶叶.同时,双模态下的被试响应速率及单试次检测准确率显著高于单模态.此外,支持向量机(SVM)在4种机器学习模型中显示出了最佳分类效能,在被试内分类平均准确率可达75.16%,被试间平均准确率达80.56%.结果表明基于OPM-MEG结合机器学习为实现解码语义情境下的视听双模态与单模态响应差异提供了一条新的有效途径. 展开更多
关键词 新一代脑磁图 语义 视听双模态 机器学习 事件相关场
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New avenues for functional neuroimaging:ultra-high field MRI and OPM-MEG
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作者 Lang Qin Jia-Hong Gao 《Psychoradiology》 2021年第4期165-171,共7页
Functional brain imaging technology has developed rapidly in recent years.On the one hand,high-field 7-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)has excelled the limited spatial resolution of 3-Tesla MRI,allowing us to ent... Functional brain imaging technology has developed rapidly in recent years.On the one hand,high-field 7-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)has excelled the limited spatial resolution of 3-Tesla MRI,allowing us to enter a new world of mesoscopic imaging from the macroscopic imaging of human brain functions.On the other hand,novel optical pumping magnetometer-magnetoencephalography(OPM-MEG)has broken down the technical barriers of traditional superconducting MEG,which brings imaging of neuronal electromagnetic signals from cortical imaging to whole-brain imaging.This article aims to present a brief introduction regarding the development of conventional MRI and MEG technology,and,more importantly,to delineate that high-field MRI and OPM-MEG complement each other and together will lead us into a new era of functional brain imaging. 展开更多
关键词 ultra-high field MRI opm-meg NEUROIMAGING
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