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Dietary exposure to sulfamethazine,nanoplastics and their binary mixture disrupts the spermatogenesis of marine medaka(Oryzias melastigma)
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作者 Yuting Zhang Ruanni Chen +6 位作者 Zhiqiang Chen Xiaoyu Fu Ziyi Wu Jinwan Chen Lingtian Xie Humin Zong Jingli Mu 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第8期104-110,共7页
In the coastal environment,the co-occurrence of antibiotic and nanoplastic pollution is common.Investigating their individual and combined toxicity to marine organisms is of great necessity.In the present study,the re... In the coastal environment,the co-occurrence of antibiotic and nanoplastic pollution is common.Investigating their individual and combined toxicity to marine organisms is of great necessity.In the present study,the reproductive toxicity of sulfamethazine(SMZ)and nanoplastics(polystyrene,PS)via the dietary route on the spermatogenesis of marine medaka(Oryzias melastigma)was examined.After 30 d of dietary exposure,SMZ alone decreased the gonadosomatic index(GSI)value(~35%)and the proportion of undifferentiated type A spermatogonia(A_(und))(~40%),probably by disrupting the testicular sex hormone production,the spermatogenesis-related growth factor network and the balance of apoptosis.Individual exposure to PS did not affect the GSI value or the proportions of germ cells at different developmental stages,but dysregulated the expression of several spermatogenesis-related genes.Interestingly,the presence of PS alleviated the decreased GSI value caused by SMZ.This alleviation effect was achieved by enhancing the spermatogonia differentiation instead of reversing the suppressed self-renewal of A_(und),suggesting that the mixture of PS and SMZ could cause reproductive effects in a different way.These findings expand our knowledge of threats of ubiquitous antibiotic and nanoplastic pollution to fish reproduction and population. 展开更多
关键词 nanoplastics ANTIBIOTICS SPERMATOGENESIS combined toxicity oryzias melastigma
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消油剂处理120#燃料油对海水青鳉(Oryzias melastigma)胚胎抗氧化酶活性影响的研究 被引量:1
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作者 高翔 丁光辉 +2 位作者 钱怡婷 姜玲玲 熊德琪 《海洋科学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第8期18-26,共9页
以海水青鳉(Oryzias melastigma)胚胎为研究对象,比较了120#燃料油分散液(water-accommodated fractions,WAFs)与乳化液(biologically enhanced water-accommodated fractions,BE-WAFs)的急性毒性效应,并研究了不同浓度(40、100、250 mg... 以海水青鳉(Oryzias melastigma)胚胎为研究对象,比较了120#燃料油分散液(water-accommodated fractions,WAFs)与乳化液(biologically enhanced water-accommodated fractions,BE-WAFs)的急性毒性效应,并研究了不同浓度(40、100、250 mg/L)下WAFs、BE-WAFs对胚胎内超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、谷胱甘肽硫转移酶(GST)活性的影响。结果表明:在受到石油烃的氧化胁迫后,海水青鳉胚胎内3种抗氧化酶活性变化明显。随着石油烃浓度的升高和暴露时间的延长,3种酶表现出程度不同的诱导效应和抑制效应。其中受石油烃污染影响最为明显的为SOD酶;而GST酶则对消油剂单独暴露表现较为敏感。实验证明,海水青鳉体内SOD酶活性对石油烃污染反应最为敏感,适合作为监测石油烃污染程度的生物标志物。 展开更多
关键词 鳉海水青(oryzias melastigma) 石油烃 消油剂 抗氧化酶 120#燃料油
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邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己)酯和邻苯二甲酸单乙基己基酯对幼年期及青年期海洋青鳉(Oryzias melastigma)的内分泌干扰效应 被引量:6
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作者 叶婷 康美 +3 位作者 黄乾生 方超 陈亚檞 董四君 《环境化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第4期543-550,共8页
本研究从邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己)酯(DEHP)和邻苯二甲酸单乙基己酯(MEHP)对幼鱼期及青年期海洋青鳉(Oryzias melastigma)的生殖发育毒性效应出发,从雌激素受体(ER)、过氧化物增殖激活受体(PPAR)及芳香烃受体(AhR)通路探讨DEHP和MEHP致毒... 本研究从邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己)酯(DEHP)和邻苯二甲酸单乙基己酯(MEHP)对幼鱼期及青年期海洋青鳉(Oryzias melastigma)的生殖发育毒性效应出发,从雌激素受体(ER)、过氧化物增殖激活受体(PPAR)及芳香烃受体(AhR)通路探讨DEHP和MEHP致毒机制.本实验将孵化后1周的幼鱼分别暴露于溶剂对照、低浓度DEHP(0.1 mg·L-1)、高浓度DEHP(0.5 mg·L-1)、低浓度MEHP(0.1 mg·L-1)和高浓度MEHP(0.5 mg·L-1)23 d、53 d,组织病理学结果显示,DEHP和MEHP导致雌性青鳉肝损伤,表现为肝糖原降低,肝细胞质水肿变性;DEHP和MEHP促进了性成熟,表现为促进雌性青鳉卵巢中卵细胞的发育.荧光定量PCR结果显示,DEHP和MEHP显著影响了ER、PPAR及AhR通路,并且对青年期的影响强于幼鱼期,DEHP对ER、PPAR及AhR通路的影响较MEHP强.所以DEHP及MEHP可能通过ER、PPAR和AhR通路影响了肝脏发育,造成了肝损伤,促进雌性青鳉卵巢发育,对ER、PPAR和AhR通路影响显示出发育阶段特异性. 展开更多
关键词 海洋青鳉(oryzias melastigma) 邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己)酯(DEHP) 邻苯二甲酸单乙基己基酯(MEHP) 雌激素受体(ER) 过氧化物增殖激活受体(PPAR) 芳香烃受体(AhR)
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氯化镉、灭多威和硝基苯对日本青鳉(Oryzias latipes)行为抑制的生物应急监测 被引量:2
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作者 张丽俏 刘洋 +6 位作者 曾阳 付秀娥 陈琳琳 任宗明 付荣恕 赵建平 翁燕波 《生态毒理学报》 CAS CSCD 2011年第2期154-159,共6页
研究了氯化镉、灭多威和硝基苯对孵化以后7d左右日本青鳉(Oryzias latipes)行为毒性。结果表明,在不同污染物中,随暴露浓度的增加,第1尾日本青鳉产生行为抑制的时间逐渐缩短,并且半数行为抑制时间(time ofhalf behavior inhibition,THBI... 研究了氯化镉、灭多威和硝基苯对孵化以后7d左右日本青鳉(Oryzias latipes)行为毒性。结果表明,在不同污染物中,随暴露浓度的增加,第1尾日本青鳉产生行为抑制的时间逐渐缩短,并且半数行为抑制时间(time ofhalf behavior inhibition,THBI,Y)随暴露浓度(X)呈现幂指数关系Y=aXb,其中20<a<28,-1.2<b<-0.8。实验结果表明基于日本青鳉THBI分析,能初步实现水体突发性污染事故污染水平的应急监测,从而为污染事故应急预案提供支持。 展开更多
关键词 日本青鳉(oryzias latipes) 氯化镉 灭多威 硝基苯 应急监测
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邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己)酯(DEHP)和邻苯二甲酸单乙基己基酯(MEHP)长期暴露对海洋青鳉(Oryzias melastigma)内分泌干扰效应的评价 被引量:3
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作者 叶婷 康美 +1 位作者 黄乾生 董四君 《生态毒理学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第2期253-260,共8页
为探讨邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己)酯(DEHP)和邻苯二甲酸单乙基己基酯(MEHP)长期暴露对海水生物的内分泌干扰效应及机制,将孵化后1周的海洋青鳉(Oryzias melastigma)分别暴露于DEHP(0.1 mg·L-1和0.5 mg·L-1)和MEHP(0.1 mg·L-... 为探讨邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己)酯(DEHP)和邻苯二甲酸单乙基己基酯(MEHP)长期暴露对海水生物的内分泌干扰效应及机制,将孵化后1周的海洋青鳉(Oryzias melastigma)分别暴露于DEHP(0.1 mg·L-1和0.5 mg·L-1)和MEHP(0.1 mg·L-1和0.5 mg·L-1)6个月。结果显示:DEHP显著增加了雌性和雄性海洋青鳉的肝指数,而MEHP只在高剂量时显著增加雄性青鳉的肝指数。对于雌性青鳉,DEHP暴露后肝脏雌激素相关基因ERα、ERβ、ERγ、VTG1、VTG2、ChgH和ChgL的表达水平显著上调,而对于雄性青鳉,DEHP暴露后,只有肝脏ERβ的表达水平显著上调。相比之下,MEHP暴露对雌性和雄性青鳉肝VTG和Chg基因表达无显著影响。DEHP激活了雌性和雄性青鳉的肝过氧化物增殖激活受体PPARα和PPARγ,而MEHP只在低剂量时上调了雄性青鳉PPARγ的表达。在雌性和雄性青鳉体内,VTG和Chg的表达与ERα和ERγ的表达显著相关,并且ER与PPAR也显著相关。研究表明,DEHP长期暴露可通过激活肝性激素受体调控肝雌激素响应基因(VTG和Chg)和过氧化物增殖激活受体(PPARα和PPARγ)的表达而对海洋青鳉产生内分泌干扰效应,并且显示出性别特异性。MEHP对海洋青鳉的内分泌干扰效应弱于DEHP。 展开更多
关键词 海洋青鳉(oryzias melastigma) 邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己)酯(DEHP) 邻苯二甲酸单乙基己基酯(MEHP) 雌激素受体(ER) 卵黄蛋白原(VTG) 卵膜蛋白原(Chg) 过氧化物增殖激活受体(PPAR)
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Effects of p,p'-DDE exposure on gonadal development and gene expression in Japanese medaka(Oryzias latipes) 被引量:7
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作者 ZHANG Zhaobin HU Jianying 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2008年第3期347-352,共6页
Although 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)-ethylene (p,p′-DDE), the major and most persistent metabolite of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), was continually detected in wild fishes that showed abnormal... Although 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)-ethylene (p,p′-DDE), the major and most persistent metabolite of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), was continually detected in wild fishes that showed abnormal gonad development such as intersex, little is known about the impact of p,p′-DDE exposure on gonad development in fishes. To survey the effects of p,p′-DDE on gonadal development and gene expressions, male juvenile (20-d post hatch) Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) was exposed to 1, 5, 20, and 100 μg/L p,p′-DDE for two months. Increased hepatosomatic index (HSI) and decreased gonadosomatic index (GSI) were found in the p,p′-DDE-treated groups. Intersex was found in 100 μg/L p,p′-DDE exposure group, as well as 100 ng/L 17α-ethynylestradiol (EE2) group. By quantitative real-time RT-PCR, it was found that gene expressions of vitellogenins (VTG-1, VTG-2), choriogenins (CHG-H, CHG-L), and estrogen receptor α (ER-α) in the liver of the fish were significantly up-regulated by p,p′-DDE exposure. VTG-1 and VTG- 2 were recommended as the preferred biomarker for assessing anti-androgenic p,p′-DDE because they were the highest up-regulated among the genes and showed good dose-response relationship. The up-regulated ER-α suggested that a potential synergetic effect would occur when p,p′-DDE coexists with other ER-α-binding endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs). 展开更多
关键词 p p′-DDE INTERSEX VITELLOGENIN quantitative real-time RT-PCR oryzias latipes
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Accumulation of Lathenum with Various Species in Oryzias Latipes Body
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作者 梁涛 王立军 +3 位作者 董云社 章申 黄玉瑶 赖英 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2002年第5期557-561,共5页
The accumulation and absorption kinetics of La by fish (Oryzias latipes) from both water and food were tested in fresh water. The effects of La concentration in water and food and the existence of fulvic acid on t... The accumulation and absorption kinetics of La by fish (Oryzias latipes) from both water and food were tested in fresh water. The effects of La concentration in water and food and the existence of fulvic acid on the absorption were investigated. It was demonstrated that the amount of La accumulated in fish increases with the increase in La concentration in water and food and exposure duration, which the normal physiological activity of fish was inhibited. With fulvic in the system, the absorption rate decreases significantly indicating that the fulvic combined La is not available to the fish uptake. 展开更多
关键词 rare earths lanthenum SPECIES ACCUMULATION oryzias latipes
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Acute toxicity of DMAH to Oryzias latipes as modified by some influential factors
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作者 Zhu Jiang Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100080,ChinaLi Lixin Beijing Municìpal Academy of Environmental Protection,Beijing 100037,China 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1997年第1期20-26,共7页
As a new insecticide,less information about the aquatic biological toxicity of DMAH [N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-N'-methylamidine hydrochloride]is known.Acute 96h static bioassays were conducted with Oryzias latipes to... As a new insecticide,less information about the aquatic biological toxicity of DMAH [N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-N'-methylamidine hydrochloride]is known.Acute 96h static bioassays were conducted with Oryzias latipes to assess the toxicity of DMAH and the influence of environ- mental factors.The results indicated that,at 23℃,the 24h,48h and 96h LC_(50)are 14.6 mg/L,13. 06 mg/L and 12.39 mg/L,respectively,the safe concentration(SC)of DMAH to Oryzias latipes is 1.16-1.32 mg/L.The changes of temperature,pH value and hardness of water will significantly influence the toxicity of DMAH to fish. 展开更多
关键词 DMAH[N-(2 4-dimethylphenyl)-N'-methylamidine hydrochloride] oryzias latipes acute toxicity.
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Toxicity Effects of 1,4-Dinitrobenzene on Oryzias Latipes
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作者 XUJing-bo JINGTi-song +1 位作者 LIANGLin SHENGLian-xi 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第2期154-157,共4页
Dinitrobenzene(1,4-DNB) is one of the preferential toxicants stipulated by OECD and EPA of USA. With Oryzias latipes, which were chosen as the acceptors according to the international standard, the acute, subacute and... Dinitrobenzene(1,4-DNB) is one of the preferential toxicants stipulated by OECD and EPA of USA. With Oryzias latipes, which were chosen as the acceptors according to the international standard, the acute, subacute and accumulative toxicity experiments were conducted. The threshold mass concentration of O.latipes was 1.360 mg/L. The subacute experiment showed that O.latipes were hardly affected when the mass concentration of 1,4-DNB was 0.0292 mg/L, but were significantly affected when the mass concentration of 1,4-DNB was 0.0420, 0.0608 or 0.0875 mg/L in contrast to the control sample(P<0.05). The accumulative rate(K) was 1.21. This shows that there are significant accumulative actions of 1,4-DNB in fish. When the mass concentration of 1,4-DNB is in the range of 0.032_0.320 mg/L, the higher the 1,4-DNB concentration, the more strongly the Na +/K +-ATPase is inhibited. The calculated IC_ 50 values in gill, kidney and liver of O. latipes are 0.128, 0.132 and 0.428 mg/L, respectively. 展开更多
关键词 Dinitrobenzene(1 4-DNB) oryzias latipes Toxicity Na +/K +-ATPase activity
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Pheomelanin Formation and Low Tyrosinase Activity in Fading Body Color Variant BdlR Strain Oryzias latipes
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作者 Nobuhiko Asada Aoi Kedamori +1 位作者 Yumiko Kusano Tetsuro Takeuchi 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2014年第6期517-521,共5页
BdlR strain killifish Oryzias latipes, which can be found in natural populations in Kochi Prefecture, Japan, exhibit a fading body-color. The aim of this article is trace of body fade by enzymatic analysis especially ... BdlR strain killifish Oryzias latipes, which can be found in natural populations in Kochi Prefecture, Japan, exhibit a fading body-color. The aim of this article is trace of body fade by enzymatic analysis especially blacking key enzyme tyrosinase. A single scale was collected from a single specimen of this strain at the dorsal axis, and the supernatant fi-action developed from this sample served as a tyrosinase extract. The extract fraction showed low tyrosinase activity when L-tyrosine, L-dopa and L-dopamine were used as enzyme substrates. After addition of L-cysteine to the sample scale, surface color gradually faded as pheomelanin formed. Tyrosinase was believed to have been in the folded phase and especially active arotmd the catalytic site and copper was detected in the scale. In hereafter, molecular analysis can attain above purpose. 展开更多
关键词 Body-color PHEOMELANIN TYROSINASE BdlR oryzias latipes.
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Molecular Evolution of the Cytochrome b Gene in Geographically Isolated Populations of Oryzias Latipes
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作者 Nobuhiko Asada Akira Hirai +3 位作者 Taiki Hamada Eri Sato Akio Moriyama Tetsuro Takeuchi 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2011年第4期282-286,共5页
The mitochondrial cytochrome b gene was isolated from the caudal fin of Oryzias latipes and PCR was undertaken to determine phylogeny. The nucleotide sequence of the complete cytochrome b gene including the 5' and 3... The mitochondrial cytochrome b gene was isolated from the caudal fin of Oryzias latipes and PCR was undertaken to determine phylogeny. The nucleotide sequence of the complete cytochrome b gene including the 5' and 3' ends was 1,143 base pairs (bp) and 1,137 bp encoding 380 and 378 amino acids in the K-11 strain and HS strain, respectively. In addition, higher substitutions both in base and amino acid residues occurred more frequently between the former control (Hd-rR strain) and HS strains than the K-I 1 strain. Approximately similar values in polymorphism, as assessed by restriction endonuclease digestion, were detected when utilizing 20 different enzymes. Therefore, the evolutionary processes were unlikely to involve common ancestors, especially between the K-11 strain and HS strains, in O. latipes populations in Japan. The sequence had been deposited in GenBank Data Base under accession number AB480878 (K-I I strain) and AB480879 (HS strain). 展开更多
关键词 Cytochrome b RFLP DIVERSITY EVOLUTION oryzias latipes.
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Neuropeptide Y receptor Y8b(npy8br)regulates feeding and digestion in Japanese medaka(Oryzias latipes)larvae:evidence from gene knockout
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作者 Xiaodan JIA Ke LU Xufang LIANG 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第7期605-616,共12页
Neuropeptide Y receptor Y8(NPY8R)is a fish-specific receptor with two subtypes,NPY8AR and NPY8BR.Changes in expression levels during physiological processes or in vivo regulation after ventricular injection suggest th... Neuropeptide Y receptor Y8(NPY8R)is a fish-specific receptor with two subtypes,NPY8AR and NPY8BR.Changes in expression levels during physiological processes or in vivo regulation after ventricular injection suggest that NPY8BR plays an important role in feeding regulation;this has been found in only a few fish,at present.In order to better understand the physiological function of npy8br,especially in digestion,we used clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9(Cas9)technology to generate npy8br-/-japanese medaka(Oryzias latipes).We found that the deletion of npy8br in medaka larvae affected their feeding and digestion ability,ultimately affecting their growth.Specifically,npy8br deficiency in medaka larvae resulted in decreased feed intake and decreased expression levels of orexigenic genes(npy and agrp).npy8br-/-medaka larvae fed for 10 d(10th day of feeding)still had incompletely digested brine shrimp(Artemia nauplii)in the digestive tract 8 h after feeding,the messenger RNA(mRNA)expression levels of digestion-related genes(amy,lpl,ctra,and ctrb)were significantly decreased,and the activity of amylase,trypsin,and lipase also significantly decreased.The deletion of npy8br in medaka larvae inhibited the growth and significantly decreased the expression of growth-related genes(gh and igf1).Hematoxylin and eosin(H&E)sections of intestinal tissue showed that npy8br-/-medaka larvae had damaged intestine,thinned intestinal wall,and shortened intestinal villi.So far,this is the first npy8br gene knockout model established in fish and the first demonstration that npy8br plays an important role in digestion. 展开更多
关键词 Neuropeptide Y receptor Y8b(npy8br) Japanese medaka(oryzias latipes) KNOCKOUT FEEDING DIGESTION
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Transgenerational bone toxicity in F3 medaka (Oryzias latipes) induced by ancestral benzo[a]pyrene exposure: Cellular and transcriptomic insights
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作者 Jiezhang Mo Miles Teng Wan +8 位作者 DorisWai-Ting Au Jingchun Shi Nathan Tam Xian Qin Napo K.M.Cheung Keng Po Lai Christoph Winkler Richard Yuen-Chong Kong Frauke Seemann 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第5期336-348,共13页
Benzo[a]pyrene(BaP),a ubiquitous pollutant,raises environmental health concerns due to induction of bone toxicity in the unexposed offspring.Exposure of F0 ancestor medaka(Oryzias latipes)to 1μg/L BaP for 21 days cau... Benzo[a]pyrene(BaP),a ubiquitous pollutant,raises environmental health concerns due to induction of bone toxicity in the unexposed offspring.Exposure of F0 ancestor medaka(Oryzias latipes)to 1μg/L BaP for 21 days causes reduced vertebral bone thickness in the unexposed F3 male offspring.To reveal the inherited modifications,osteoblast(OB)abundance and molecular signaling pathways of transgenerational BaP-induced bone thinning were assessed.Histomorphometric analysis showed a reduction in OB abundance.Analyses of the miRNA and mRNA transcriptomes revealed the dysregulation of Wnt signaling(frzb/ola-miR-1–3p,sfrp5/ola-miR-96–5p/miR-455–5p)and bone morphogenetic protein(Bmp)signaling(bmp3/ola-miR-96–5p/miR-181b-5p/miR-199a-5p/miR-205–5p/miR-455–5p).Both pathways are major indicators of impaired bone formation,while the altered Rank signaling in osteoclasts(c-fos/miR-205–5p)suggests a potentially augmented bone resorption.Interestingly,a typical BaP-responsive pathway,the Nrf2-mediated oxidative stress response(gst/ola-miR-181b-5p/miR-199a-5p/miR-205),was also affected.Moreover,mRNA levels of epigenetic modification enzymes(e.g.,hdac6,hdac7,kdm5b)were found dysregulated.The findings indicated that epigenetic factors(e.g.,miRNAs,histone modifications)may directly regulate the expression of genes associated with transgenerational BaP bone toxicity and warrants further studies.The identified candidate genes and miRNAs may serve as potential biomarkers for BaP-induced bone disease and as indicators of historic exposures in wild fish for conservation purposes. 展开更多
关键词 Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) Transcriptome Impaired bone formation Molecular pathways MicroRNAs Medaka(oryzias latipes)
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炔诺酮短期暴露下海洋青鳉(Oryzias melastigma)仔鱼转录组学分析
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作者 宦章 黎学友 +1 位作者 梁燕秋 董忠典 《基因组学与应用生物学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第9期952-961,共10页
为揭示炔诺酮(norethisterone)对水生生物的影响,本研究利用质量浓度为1000 ng/L的炔诺酮处理海洋青鳉(Oryziasmelastigma)仔鱼24 h,分析炔诺酮对海洋青鳉仔鱼转录水平的影响。结果表明,炔诺酮处理导致海洋青鳉1848个基因转录模式发生... 为揭示炔诺酮(norethisterone)对水生生物的影响,本研究利用质量浓度为1000 ng/L的炔诺酮处理海洋青鳉(Oryziasmelastigma)仔鱼24 h,分析炔诺酮对海洋青鳉仔鱼转录水平的影响。结果表明,炔诺酮处理导致海洋青鳉1848个基因转录模式发生显著改变,其中,728个基因上调,1120个基因下调。GO富集结果显示,差异表达基因在“肽酶活性,作用于L-氨基酸肽”和“辅因子结合”等途径显著富集。KEGG富集显示,差异表达基因在铁死亡、DNA复制和脂肪酸代谢通路显著富集。其中,在铁死亡通路中,acsl4、acsl3和gass下调。在DNA复制和脂肪酸代谢通路中,所有差异表达基因全部下调。结果表明,炔诺酮暴露可影响海洋青鳉仔鱼的生长和发育有关基因的转录水平,对海洋青鳉的早期发育和生长产生不利影响。 展开更多
关键词 炔诺酮 海洋青鳉(oryzias melastigma) 转录组 仔鱼 早期发育
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Genetic Diversity of Chinese Medaka(Oryzias sinensis)in Dian Lake Drainage Area by ISSR Analysis 被引量:2
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作者 QIU Yuping LIU Yong +1 位作者 SUN Dacheng CHEN Guozhu 《湿地科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2015年第5期543-550,共8页
Chinese medaka(Oryzias sinensis),widely distributed in the plateau lakes,Yunnan Province,which was the indicative specie for the habitat quality of riparian zone in the wetland ecosystems and also was the key specie i... Chinese medaka(Oryzias sinensis),widely distributed in the plateau lakes,Yunnan Province,which was the indicative specie for the habitat quality of riparian zone in the wetland ecosystems and also was the key specie in the lake ecosystems,and also was one of the fishes who suffered the severe invasion of alien species.There,we investigated that the genetic diversity and population structure of the wild Chinese medaka by using inter-simple sequence repeat(ISSR)analysis.The samples(20 individuals in total)of Chinese medaka in three populations in the drainage area of Dian Lake were obtained.The 7 ISSR primers were picked out to assess the genetic diversity.The ISSR primers combinations revealed 82.69%polymorphism,among 52 genetic loci amplified.The sum of effective number of alleles and observed number of alleles were 1.492 4 and 1.826 9,respectively.The Shannon genetic diversity and Nei genetic diversity indexes of all the populations were 0.434 5 and 0.289 7,respectively.The gene differentiation(GST)was 0.198 9,and the gene flow(NM)was 2.013 2.The AMOVA demonstrated that only 6.65%of genetic variance came from inter-population,and 93.35%of genetic variance came from intra-population.Phylogenetic tree showed that 20 individuals from 3 populations were clustering mixed each other.Also,the principal coordinate analysis(PCA)supported the cluster analysis results.These results indicated that the genetic diversity of Oryzias sinensis was at the middle level,and there was no obvious genetic differentiation among the three populations of Oryzias sinensis. 展开更多
关键词 oryzias SINENSIS CHINESE MEDAKA genetic diversity
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MEHP对胚胎期海水青鳉(Oryzias melastigma)的内分泌干扰效应 被引量:2
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作者 叶婷 杨丹 李灿 《海洋环境科学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第6期857-863,共7页
为探讨邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯(DEHP)的代谢产物邻苯二甲酸单-2-乙基己酯(MEHP)对海水青鳉胚胎的内分泌干扰效应,本研究调查了海水青鳉胚胎受精后暴露于MEHP (0. 01,0. 1,和1 mg/L)直至胚胎发育晚期—受精后10 d(10 dpf),采用实时... 为探讨邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯(DEHP)的代谢产物邻苯二甲酸单-2-乙基己酯(MEHP)对海水青鳉胚胎的内分泌干扰效应,本研究调查了海水青鳉胚胎受精后暴露于MEHP (0. 01,0. 1,和1 mg/L)直至胚胎发育晚期—受精后10 d(10 dpf),采用实时定量反转录聚合酶链反应(qRT-PCR)分析MEHP对内分泌干扰标志通路雌激素受体(ER)、过氧化物增殖激活受体(PPAR)通路和芳香化酶(CYP19)基因的影响。结果显示:MEHP对海水青鳉胚胎存活和孵化没有显著影响,而各MEHP处理组显著诱导了编码雌激素受体(ERα)和PPAR受体(PPARα和PPARγ)的基因表达水平,0. 01和1 mg/L MEHP显著诱导了雌激素受体(ERγ)基因表达水平。MEHP暴露显著增加卵黄蛋白原(VTG)两个亚型—VTG1、VTG2,卵壳前体蛋白(Choriogenin,Chg)两个亚型—Chg H、Chg L,芳香化酶(CYP19)—CYP19a、CYP19b的基因表达水平。然而,MEHP暴露对海水青鳉胚胎编码雄激素受体的基因雄激素受体α亚型(androgen receptorα,ARα)的表达水平无显著影响。说明MEHP可通过上调芳香化酶CYP19的表达增加雄激素向雌激素的转化,增加的雌激素通过血液循环扩散进入靶组织和细胞结合雌激素受体ERs,导致ERs的上调(ERα和ERγ),使得雌激素受体激活、二聚化并结合大多数雌激素响应基因如VTG和Chg的雌激素响应元素(EREs),增加雌激素响应基因VTG和Chg的表达,增加VTG和Chg的合成从而产生内分泌干扰效应。 展开更多
关键词 邻苯二甲酸单乙基己基酯(MEHP) 海水青鳉(oryzias melastigma) 内分泌干扰效应
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Molecular identification and expression analysis of foxl2 and sox9b in Oryzias celebensis 被引量:2
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作者 Yuli Zhao Yu Zhang +4 位作者 Ying Zhong Jing Guo Mengyue Lu Lang Gui Mingyou Li 《Aquaculture and Fisheries》 2021年第5期471-478,共8页
Oryzias celebensis is determined by an XX-XY system,however,its sex-related genes have not been confirmed.The genes foxl2 and sox9b are important for gonadal development in vertebrates.In the present study,the foxl2 a... Oryzias celebensis is determined by an XX-XY system,however,its sex-related genes have not been confirmed.The genes foxl2 and sox9b are important for gonadal development in vertebrates.In the present study,the foxl2 and sox9b cDNAs were cloned and their expression patterns were analyzed.The cDNA sequence of foxl2 and sox9b were obtained by rapid amplification of cDNA ends(RACEs).Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)showed that O.celebensis foxl2(Ocfoxl2)transcript was predominately expressed in the ovary while O.celebensis sox9b(Ocsox9b)transcript was mainly expressed in the testis.In embryos,Ocfoxl2 transcript was first detected in gastrula.In contrast,Ocsox9b transcript was of maternal origin as expression was detected at the two cell stage.By chromogenic and fluorescent in situ hybridization(ISH),Ocfoxl2 mRNA in the ovary was highly expressed in early oocytes and weakly expressed in the granulosa cells and thecal cells in the later oocytes.In contrast,Ocsox9b mRNA was mainly found in Sertoli cells surrounding spermatogonia and in spermatids and sperm in the testis.In summary,Ocfoxl2 identified somatic cells and differentiating oocytes in the ovary,indicating it is involved in ovarian development.Ocsox9b is identified in Sertoli cells and late developing male germ cells indicating it is involved in testicular development. 展开更多
关键词 oryzias celebensis FOXL2 sox9b OVARY TESTIS
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Efficient gene editing in a medaka(Oryzias latipes)cell line and embryos by SpCas9/tRNA-gRNA 被引量:1
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作者 Qihua PAN Junzhi LUO +3 位作者 Yuewen JIANG Zhi WANG Ke LU Tiansheng CHEN 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2022年第1期74-83,共10页
Generation of mutants with clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9(Cas9)is commonly carried out in fish species by co-injecting a mixture of Cas9 messenger RNA(mRN... Generation of mutants with clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9(Cas9)is commonly carried out in fish species by co-injecting a mixture of Cas9 messenger RNA(mRNA)or protein and transcribed guide RNA(gRNA).However,the appropriate expression system to produce functional gRNAs in fish embryos and cells is rarely present.In this study,we employed a poly-transfer RNA(tRNA)-gRNA(PTG)system driven by cytomegalovirus(CMV)promoter to target the medaka(Oryzias latipes)endogenous gene tyrosinase(tyr)or paired box 6.1(pax6.1)and illustrated its function in a medaka cell line and embryos.The PTG system was combined with the CRISPR/Cas9 system under high levels of promoter to successfully induce gene editing in medaka.This is a valuable step forward in potential application of the CRISPR/Cas9 system in medaka and other teleosts. 展开更多
关键词 Medaka(oryzias latipes) Gene editing Poly-tRNA-gRNA Embryos Fish cells
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Knockout of lipoprotein lipase with CRISPR/Cas9 causes severe developmental defects and affects lipid deposition in Japanese medaka(Oryzias latipes) 被引量:1
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作者 Hexiong Feng Xu-Fang Liang 《Water Biology and Security》 2022年第2期105-111,共7页
In mammals,lipoprotein lipase(LPL)has been found to play an important role in lipid mentalismand deposition.LPL deficiency in humans(Homo sapiens)and mice(Mus musculus)tends to cause hypertriglyceridemia.The lpl gene ... In mammals,lipoprotein lipase(LPL)has been found to play an important role in lipid mentalismand deposition.LPL deficiency in humans(Homo sapiens)and mice(Mus musculus)tends to cause hypertriglyceridemia.The lpl gene is not expressed in adult mammalian liver,but is in adult fish liver.The functions provided by the lpl gene are diverse in vertebrates.Here,we knocked out the lpl gene in Japanese medaka(Oryzias latipes)with the CRISPR/Cas9 system.The lpl-knockout(KO)homozygous individuals showed severe developmental defects with an extremely emaciated and deformedbody and onlyaccounted for about5%of the F2fish.This is consistentwiththefindings inmicebut disaccords with the results for zebrafish(Danio rerio).Compared with wild-type(WT)madaka,the mRNA level of lpl in lpl-KO heterozygous mutant was significantly higher in the muscle,showed no significant difference in the liver,and was significantly lower in the heart.Under lpl heterozygous deficiency,the relative area of Oil RedO and triglycerides(TG)level in the liver,heart and muscle tissue covaried with levels of lpl mRNA in medaka.The lpl heterozygous deficiency did not affect the levelsofTG,low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C),high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C)and total cholesterol(TC)in the plasma of medaka,which is inconsistent with the findings in mammals.In general,the lpl gene plays an important role in the growth and development and is closely related to lipid deposition of medaka. 展开更多
关键词 Lipoprotein lipase KNOCKOUT LIPID Japanese medaka(oryzias latipes)
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海水青鳉摄食微塑料的荧光和C-14同位素法示踪定量研究 被引量:7
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作者 田莉莉 文少白 +1 位作者 马旖旎 季荣 《环境科学研究》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第11期2571-2578,共8页
微塑料已在多种海洋生物体内检出,造成不同程度的毒性效应,但由于技术限制,关于海洋鱼类对小粒径微塑料摄入和排出过程的定量研究仍比较缺乏.该研究针对生物体内小粒径微塑料定量示踪的技术难题,提出荧光和放射性同位素示踪法,并对比了... 微塑料已在多种海洋生物体内检出,造成不同程度的毒性效应,但由于技术限制,关于海洋鱼类对小粒径微塑料摄入和排出过程的定量研究仍比较缺乏.该研究针对生物体内小粒径微塑料定量示踪的技术难题,提出荧光和放射性同位素示踪法,并对比了两种方法的检测限、灵敏度和定性定量的方便程度等;同时以PS(聚苯乙烯,polystyrene)为微塑料代表,采用荧光法和C-14同位素法定量研究了PS微塑料(<1μm)在海水青鳉(marine medaka,Oryzias melastigma)成鱼和仔鱼中的摄入和排出情况,以及摄食行为对微塑料赋存状态的影响.结果表明:①荧光法适用于直观观察微塑料在生物体内的分布及高浓度暴露时的荧光定量,而C-14同位素法因具有更低的检测限和高的灵敏度,在复杂介质中的定量检测更具优势.②海水青鳉成鱼和仔鱼摄入微塑料的量随着培养时间而变化,且均在24 h摄入较多微塑料,成鱼(以鱼湿质量计)摄入的微塑料含量〔(246.8±38.1)mg/g〕显著(P<0.05)高于仔鱼〔(4.32±0.77)mg/g〕.③微塑料在海水青鳉体内主要分布部位为肠道(99.9%),极少量在鱼鳃(0.07%)和体表(0.03%)中,表明摄食是微塑料进入鱼体的主要途径;在不喂食72 h后,微塑料在肠道内仍有一定量残留〔(1.29±0.52)mg/g〕,鱼鳃中微塑料则完全排出至检测限以下.研究显示,海水青鳉通过对水中悬浮状态微塑料的摄入,将海水中的微塑料由初始悬浮分散态变成粪便团聚体沉入水底,在很大程度上改变了微塑料在环境中的赋存形态,由此对微塑料环境过程和生态效应产生的未知影响值得进一步关注. 展开更多
关键词 海水青鳉(oryzias melastigma) 微塑料 定量 摄食 排出
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