柔性交流输电系统(flexible AC transmission system,FACTS)的并网位置对电力系统的安全运行具有重要影响。本文综合考虑故障发生后的暂态与稳态过程,提出兼顾暂稳态判据的选址打分方法,在单机等面积定则基础上,推导出FACTS元件等值系...柔性交流输电系统(flexible AC transmission system,FACTS)的并网位置对电力系统的安全运行具有重要影响。本文综合考虑故障发生后的暂态与稳态过程,提出兼顾暂稳态判据的选址打分方法,在单机等面积定则基础上,推导出FACTS元件等值系统的暂态裕度量化积分,将暂态稳定裕度近似灵敏度和稳态母线电压越限危险度作为选址依据。基于FACTS元件与储能相结合技术,将有功死区控制、电池荷电状态限制和逆变器容量限制考虑进FACTS元件建模中,利用PSASP/UD自定义模块搭建具有储能作用的FACTS模型。通过电力系统分析软件PSASP中CEPRI-36节点系统进行仿真,在得分高的母线处采取FACTS元件以注入电流源形式并网参与系统紧急控制,验证本文所提选址方法的准确性及FACTS元件对抑制电力系统连锁故障扩散的影响。展开更多
Hypnosis,one of the earliest mind-body treatments,has been the subject of renewed interest in the last decade with research indicating its effectiveness for varied physiological and psychological ailments including pa...Hypnosis,one of the earliest mind-body treatments,has been the subject of renewed interest in the last decade with research indicating its effectiveness for varied physiological and psychological ailments including pain,distress,and psychosomatic disorders.However,the adoption and acceptance of hypnosis are still hindered by myths and misconceptions that prevail among the general public and clinicians.Considering their significant role in promoting the successful delivery and acceptance of interventions,informing clinicians about hypnosis is crucial to promote balanced views,and thereby the adoption of this intervention when warranted.This narrative review traces the historical roots of myths surrounding hypnosis,while unravelling related misconceptions that have impeded its adoption in clinical and research settings.We hope that this review enhances the general public’s views and clinicians’understanding of hypnosis in historical,theoretical and research contexts to promote its adoption in research and clinical settings and steer research toward an evidence-based practice of hypnosis.展开更多
This work is part of the resolution of problems encountered on a 225 KV MANGOMBE-OYOMABANG line. This line is characterized by important technical losses, so that the voltage injected in the busbar is always lower tha...This work is part of the resolution of problems encountered on a 225 KV MANGOMBE-OYOMABANG line. This line is characterized by important technical losses, so that the voltage injected in the busbar is always lower than 200kV. The main objective of this work is to show the new solutions that can provide a combined FACTS-STATCOM and IPC 240 dual system on this line. Then to show the limitation of STATCOM compared to RPI 240. The results obtained allowed us to observe that in symmetrical operation the STATCOM improves the voltage profile on the busbar and in asymmetrical operation we found that it continues to regulate the voltage of each phase despite the unbalance. But the system remains too unbalanced because of the sequence current flow. The IPC 240 corrects this limitation, allowing asymmetrical operation of the line in an emergency while providing continuous service to the load.展开更多
利用储能技术可以有效缓解、抑制电力系统的功率不平衡问题,提高电力系统运行水平。首先研究了结合储能设备和电力电子技术的并联储能型柔性交流输电(flexible AC transmission systems,FACTS)装置的潮流和暂态数学模型;然后在电力系统...利用储能技术可以有效缓解、抑制电力系统的功率不平衡问题,提高电力系统运行水平。首先研究了结合储能设备和电力电子技术的并联储能型柔性交流输电(flexible AC transmission systems,FACTS)装置的潮流和暂态数学模型;然后在电力系统分析综合程序中基于注入功率法建立了潮流的用户自定义模型,暂态建模则采用节点注入电流法;最后在美国电力科学研究院7节点实验系统中加入并联储能型FACTS装置,进行潮流和暂态稳定计算。结果表明,潮流计算的收敛性良好,自定义模型通过调节无功功率较好地控制了母线电压。暂态稳定计算中并联储能型FACTS装置较好地抑制了发电机的功角摆动,有效提高了电力系统稳定性。展开更多
研究多变量系统等效开环过程(effective open-loop process,EOP)理论在电力系统多柔性交流输电装置(flexible AC transmission system,FACTS)协调控制量化分析中的应用,并提出基于EOP的多FCATS阻尼控制器交互作用分析方法及量化指标。...研究多变量系统等效开环过程(effective open-loop process,EOP)理论在电力系统多柔性交流输电装置(flexible AC transmission system,FACTS)协调控制量化分析中的应用,并提出基于EOP的多FCATS阻尼控制器交互作用分析方法及量化指标。推导电力系统阻尼控制框架下的EOP,在此基础上建立用于多FACTS阻尼控制器分析的阻尼控制等效开环过程(damping control effective open-loop process,DCEOP)。提出基于DCEOP谱半径和多变量Nyquist推广定理的多FACTS阻尼控制器交互影响分析方法,可以判断系统中是否存在多FACTS阻尼控制器的负交互作用。进一步推导并提出基于DCEOP的多FACTS交互风险因子和交互作用因子,实现了多FACTS阻尼控制器协调控制及交互作用的量化分析。最后,通过算例分析验证了所提方法的正确性以及在实际电网中应用的可行性。展开更多
文摘柔性交流输电系统(flexible AC transmission system,FACTS)的并网位置对电力系统的安全运行具有重要影响。本文综合考虑故障发生后的暂态与稳态过程,提出兼顾暂稳态判据的选址打分方法,在单机等面积定则基础上,推导出FACTS元件等值系统的暂态裕度量化积分,将暂态稳定裕度近似灵敏度和稳态母线电压越限危险度作为选址依据。基于FACTS元件与储能相结合技术,将有功死区控制、电池荷电状态限制和逆变器容量限制考虑进FACTS元件建模中,利用PSASP/UD自定义模块搭建具有储能作用的FACTS模型。通过电力系统分析软件PSASP中CEPRI-36节点系统进行仿真,在得分高的母线处采取FACTS元件以注入电流源形式并网参与系统紧急控制,验证本文所提选址方法的准确性及FACTS元件对抑制电力系统连锁故障扩散的影响。
文摘Hypnosis,one of the earliest mind-body treatments,has been the subject of renewed interest in the last decade with research indicating its effectiveness for varied physiological and psychological ailments including pain,distress,and psychosomatic disorders.However,the adoption and acceptance of hypnosis are still hindered by myths and misconceptions that prevail among the general public and clinicians.Considering their significant role in promoting the successful delivery and acceptance of interventions,informing clinicians about hypnosis is crucial to promote balanced views,and thereby the adoption of this intervention when warranted.This narrative review traces the historical roots of myths surrounding hypnosis,while unravelling related misconceptions that have impeded its adoption in clinical and research settings.We hope that this review enhances the general public’s views and clinicians’understanding of hypnosis in historical,theoretical and research contexts to promote its adoption in research and clinical settings and steer research toward an evidence-based practice of hypnosis.
文摘This work is part of the resolution of problems encountered on a 225 KV MANGOMBE-OYOMABANG line. This line is characterized by important technical losses, so that the voltage injected in the busbar is always lower than 200kV. The main objective of this work is to show the new solutions that can provide a combined FACTS-STATCOM and IPC 240 dual system on this line. Then to show the limitation of STATCOM compared to RPI 240. The results obtained allowed us to observe that in symmetrical operation the STATCOM improves the voltage profile on the busbar and in asymmetrical operation we found that it continues to regulate the voltage of each phase despite the unbalance. But the system remains too unbalanced because of the sequence current flow. The IPC 240 corrects this limitation, allowing asymmetrical operation of the line in an emergency while providing continuous service to the load.
文摘利用储能技术可以有效缓解、抑制电力系统的功率不平衡问题,提高电力系统运行水平。首先研究了结合储能设备和电力电子技术的并联储能型柔性交流输电(flexible AC transmission systems,FACTS)装置的潮流和暂态数学模型;然后在电力系统分析综合程序中基于注入功率法建立了潮流的用户自定义模型,暂态建模则采用节点注入电流法;最后在美国电力科学研究院7节点实验系统中加入并联储能型FACTS装置,进行潮流和暂态稳定计算。结果表明,潮流计算的收敛性良好,自定义模型通过调节无功功率较好地控制了母线电压。暂态稳定计算中并联储能型FACTS装置较好地抑制了发电机的功角摆动,有效提高了电力系统稳定性。
文摘研究多变量系统等效开环过程(effective open-loop process,EOP)理论在电力系统多柔性交流输电装置(flexible AC transmission system,FACTS)协调控制量化分析中的应用,并提出基于EOP的多FCATS阻尼控制器交互作用分析方法及量化指标。推导电力系统阻尼控制框架下的EOP,在此基础上建立用于多FACTS阻尼控制器分析的阻尼控制等效开环过程(damping control effective open-loop process,DCEOP)。提出基于DCEOP谱半径和多变量Nyquist推广定理的多FACTS阻尼控制器交互影响分析方法,可以判断系统中是否存在多FACTS阻尼控制器的负交互作用。进一步推导并提出基于DCEOP的多FACTS交互风险因子和交互作用因子,实现了多FACTS阻尼控制器协调控制及交互作用的量化分析。最后,通过算例分析验证了所提方法的正确性以及在实际电网中应用的可行性。
