期刊文献+
共找到10篇文章
< 1 >
每页显示 20 50 100
Factors Influencing Sexual Behavior among Female Adolescents in Onitsha, Nigeria
1
作者 Ifeoma Bridget Udigwe Prosper Obunikem Adogu +3 位作者 Achunam Simeon Nwabueze Echendu Dolly Adinma Chika Florence Ubajaka Chika Onwasigwe 《Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology》 2014年第16期987-995,共9页
Background: The sexual health indices of the adolescents are very poor. This study ascertained the factors influencing the sexual behaviour among female adolescents in Onitsha, Anambra state, Nigeria. Method: This was... Background: The sexual health indices of the adolescents are very poor. This study ascertained the factors influencing the sexual behaviour among female adolescents in Onitsha, Anambra state, Nigeria. Method: This was a cross sectional design in which a total of 800 female adolescents were selected from secondary schools in the area using multistage sampling method;and also selected from a major market (for those who were not at school) in the same geographical area using cluster sampling technique. Data were collected from the respondents about socio-demographic profile, reproductive and sexual health knowledge, attitude, behavior, sources of sexual health information. Result: The highest proportion of students who had ever had sex was found among the 16 - 17 years age group while the modal age group was 18 - 19 years for non students. Also “not living with both parents” and poor family background, were markedly associated with increased likelihood to engage in sexual activity. Poverty level was particularly high among the non-student adolescents. Furthermore, wrong knowledge of fertile period, low risk perception of HIV and premarital, and use of condoms among the respondents were all significantly associated with increased chance to engage in sex. The student adolescents got sexuality information mainly from the teachers;as opposed to their non-student counterparts who had youth organization and friends as main sources. Conclusion: Family values, poverty alleviation, change of attitude through appropriate health and sexuality education especially targeting the non-student adolescents are highly recommended. Sexual negotiation skill, accessible formal education for all should be encouraged to create the right sexual behavior among the adolescent girls. 展开更多
关键词 Sexual Behavior FEMALE ADOLESCENT STUDENTS Non-Students onitsha NIGERIA
下载PDF
Post Flooding Effect on Soil Quality in Nigeria: The Asaba, Onitsha Experience
2
作者 Vincent O. Akpoveta Steven A. Osakwe +2 位作者 Osaro K. Ize-Iyamu Weltime O. Medjor Felix Egharevba 《Open Journal of Soil Science》 2014年第2期72-80,共9页
This study focuses on the post effect of flooding on soil quality parameters in agricultural farmlands in Nigeria. Soil samples were collected from farmland in Alihame Agbor, Ika South local government area of Delta s... This study focuses on the post effect of flooding on soil quality parameters in agricultural farmlands in Nigeria. Soil samples were collected from farmland in Alihame Agbor, Ika South local government area of Delta state, Okwei in Asaba, Oshimil South local government area of Delta state and fegge in Onitsha South local government area of Anambra state. Farmlands in Asaba and Onitsha were used for the post flooding study, while farmland in Agbor served as control since it was not affected by flooding. Soil physicochemical parameters such as pH, electrical conductivity, total organic carbon, total organic matter, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, cation exchange capacity, moisture content and metals (Cd, Pb, Cu, Mn, Ni and K) which were used as index for assessing the effect of flooding on soil quality were analyzed using standard methods. Significant effect of flooding was observed on soil properties on the flood affected farmlands when compared to the control farmland, which was statistically justified at 95% confidence limit (p ≤ 0.05). There were considerable decreases ranging from 4% to 53% at p ≤ 0.05 in the values of pH, total organic carbon, total organic matter, total nitrogen, total phosphorus and cation exchange capacity on the flood affected farmlands when compared to the control farmland;except for electrical conductivity where an increase of 54% and 92% at the flood affected farmlands in Asaba and Onitsha respectively was observed when compared to the control. Higher moisture contents were also recorded of up to about 17% and 45% at the flood affected farmlands in Asaba and Onitsha respectively, when compared to the control. Reduced concentrations ranging from 25% to 49% of essential micronutrients such as Mn, Ni and K were observed on the flood affected farmlands, reflecting the negative impact of the flood. Undesirable effect of the flood was also observed in the flood affected farmlands when compared to the control farmland as increased concentrations ranging from 18% to 114% of Cd, Pb, and Cu, were recorded. The findings of this study revealed significant impacts of the resulting flood on soil quality of the affected farmlands with major attendant effect of the flood felt on farmland in Asaba. As a consequence, measures should be put in place by government and concerned agencies to avoid future flooding of farmlands so as not to further expose the natural quality of these farmlands to the degradative and devastating effect of such flooding. 展开更多
关键词 FLOODING Asaba FARMLAND onitsha FARMLAND PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTY Soil
下载PDF
Pattern, Types and Predictors of Contraception among Female In-School and Out-of-School Adolescents in Onitsha, Anambra State, Nigeria
3
作者 Prosper Adogu Ifeoma Udigwe +2 位作者 Gerald Udigwe Achunam Nwabueze Chika Onwasigwe 《Advances in Sexual Medicine》 2014年第3期33-41,共9页
Introduction: The consequences of unsafe sex are suffered mostly by adolescent girls in Nigeria despite efforts to improve accessibility to the reproductive and sexual health of this group. This study elucidates the p... Introduction: The consequences of unsafe sex are suffered mostly by adolescent girls in Nigeria despite efforts to improve accessibility to the reproductive and sexual health of this group. This study elucidates the pattern of contraceptive use, the key socio-demographic factors, sexual beliefs and practices associated with its use amongst adolescent girls in Nnewi, Nigeria. Methods: It was a descriptive cross-sectional comparative study of in-school and out-of-school female adolescents. Data were collected using questionnaires and Focus Group Discussion (FGD), then analyzed by selecting socio-demographic and other variables to assess their interaction with contraceptive use and result compared between the two groups. Data were presented in tables and charts and multivariate and chi-square analyses were performed. Result: Higher proportion of sexually active out-of-school girls than their in-school counterparts had ever used contraception—used it in their first and last sexual exposures, while condom was the commonest contraceptive employed by both groups. Age (older adolescents;F = 0.041), belief in condom use (P = 0.05), willingness to get condom for partner (P = 0.001) and regular sexual practice (P = 0.003) were the most important predictors of contraceptive use among the sexually active adolescents. Generally, the out-of-school girls are more likely to use contraceptives than their in-school counterparts. Some misconceptions about pregnancy prevention and unscientific contraceptive methods were mentioned by the subjects during the FGD. Recommendation: Access to reproductive health services needs to be improved especially among the in-school female adolescents. There is need to incorporate the right contraceptive information in the school curriculum, and the out-of-school adolescents should receive periodic dissemination of appropriate Behavior Change Communication (BCC) on the relevance of contraception. 展开更多
关键词 PATTERN PREDICTORS CONTRACEPTION Adolescents onitsha NIGERIA
下载PDF
The Way of Onitsha Market Literature: A Case for Proper Archiving of Nollywood Video Films
4
作者 Ihentuge Chisimdi Udoka 《Journalism and Mass Communication》 2014年第10期640-650,共11页
In contemporary times, many Nigerians, and indeed Africans, go through huddles to behold some of their most cherished artifacts in foreign lands. Such artifacts were taken away by the colonial masters during their var... In contemporary times, many Nigerians, and indeed Africans, go through huddles to behold some of their most cherished artifacts in foreign lands. Such artifacts were taken away by the colonial masters during their various conquests of ancient African kingdoms. In the modern days as well, such trips are made to other countries by Nigerians and Africans to research into some popular arts and amusements lost as a result of neglect. One of such lost is the popular form of literature that once existed in the eastern part of Nigeria--the Onitsha Market Literature. Using evidences from secondary research materials, this paper discusses the re-occurrence of this silly history of neglecting the production and consumption of popular culture in Nigerian and indeed Africa. Using the Nigerian video film industry, Nollywood, as a case study, a case is here made for the proper archiving of these video films for future generations. It is observed that just few decades of video film production in Nigeria, virtually all the pioneer films cannot be found anywhere in the country. Such films must be needed in future for research purposes as the foundations upon which other great films of the future will base. The work therefore concludes with the obvious recommendation that genuine efforts, will, and finances be committed to proper archiving of legally approved Nollywood films. This will engender the sentiment central to film archiving and drastically reduce the problems that may confront the future generation as regards research in the Nigeria video film culture, Nollywood. 展开更多
关键词 onitsha Market Literature Nollywood video film popular culture ARCHIVING
下载PDF
空间的力量——《奥尼恰》的空间叙事
5
作者 王立宾 《襄阳职业技术学院学报》 2015年第6期59-61,共3页
作为勒克莱齐奥的代表作,《奥尼恰》以其独特的空间叙事特点引起了广泛的关注。结合空间叙事的基本理论,从物理空间和心理空间两方面对《奥尼恰》的叙事结构和叙事特点进行剖析,旨在从不同角度解读该小说,增进对叙事技巧的了解。
关键词 勒克莱齐奥 《奥尼恰》 空间叙事 物理空间
下载PDF
追寻非洲文明之旅——《奥尼恰》简析 被引量:3
6
作者 高方 《外语教学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第3期70-73,共4页
《奥尼恰》是2008年诺贝尔文学奖得主勒克莱齐奥的代表作之一,在其创作中具有特殊的地位。本文以文本细读为基础,对这部旨在找寻历史和自我的具有自传体特征的小说加以解读,指出小说的写作体现了作者基本的创作思想:通过写作,寻找历史... 《奥尼恰》是2008年诺贝尔文学奖得主勒克莱齐奥的代表作之一,在其创作中具有特殊的地位。本文以文本细读为基础,对这部旨在找寻历史和自我的具有自传体特征的小说加以解读,指出小说的写作体现了作者基本的创作思想:通过写作,寻找历史的踪迹,对消失的非主流文明予以特别的关注。小说展示了儿子樊当的寻父之旅、父亲吉奥弗洛瓦的寻找消失的文明之旅和梅洛埃黑女王的寻找新城之旅。三重之旅在奥尼恰交汇,在历史与传奇、梦想与现实的交错中,展现的是非洲的天与地,人与物,是非洲人与殖民者无望但勇敢的斗争,是非洲不绝的历史与文明。 展开更多
关键词 勒克莱齐奥 《奥尼恰》 远行 非洲 文明
原文传递
时光转轮下的乌托邦——论勒克莱奇奥《奥尼恰》的叙事图景 被引量:1
7
作者 张亘 《国外文学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第3期84-92,共9页
被誉为在世最伟大法语作家的勒克莱奇奥于1991年出版的小说《奥尼恰》在叙事结构上带有梦魇的色彩。作者从若佛华、玛乌和凡当三个人物的角度围绕着作为叙事焦点的非洲小河港奥尼恰构建故事的情节。本文意图从《奥尼恰》的叙事图景着眼... 被誉为在世最伟大法语作家的勒克莱奇奥于1991年出版的小说《奥尼恰》在叙事结构上带有梦魇的色彩。作者从若佛华、玛乌和凡当三个人物的角度围绕着作为叙事焦点的非洲小河港奥尼恰构建故事的情节。本文意图从《奥尼恰》的叙事图景着眼,回归文学的形式内核,反向映射作品的外围观念。小说的语言和叙事结构融合了线性时间和循环时间两种流程,又分别对应了意识形态和乌托邦叙事的双重范畴。魔幻和反殖民主义的色彩让勒克莱奇奥的叙事既与西方文明相对,又贴近主流知识分子的话语,构成一种反乌托邦的乌托邦叙事。 展开更多
关键词 《奥尼恰》 勒克莱奇奥 乌托邦 意识形态 叙事
原文传递
尼日利亚奥尼查市场文学的肇兴与影响 被引量:1
8
作者 朱振武 冯德河 《外语教学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第4期99-103,共5页
奥尼查市场文学肇始于20世纪40年代末,是尼日利亚现代文学发生期出现的重要文学、文化现象,其肇兴与繁荣既是英国殖民入侵和殖民统治的结果,也是尼日利亚大众积极参与文学生产与消费的结果。整体而言,市场文学既有对现代生活的书写,亦... 奥尼查市场文学肇始于20世纪40年代末,是尼日利亚现代文学发生期出现的重要文学、文化现象,其肇兴与繁荣既是英国殖民入侵和殖民统治的结果,也是尼日利亚大众积极参与文学生产与消费的结果。整体而言,市场文学既有对现代生活的书写,亦不乏向"非洲传统"的致敬,同时也反映了尼日利亚人民"去殖民"思想的启蒙,它所表现出的大众趣味与前殖民时期尼日利亚人民的情趣已迥然不同,对尼日利亚英语文学的发展产生了深远的影响。因此,要想全面了解尼日利亚现代英语发展的源流,对这一规模庞大的大众文学、文化现象进行深入考察、研究就显得尤为重要。 展开更多
关键词 尼日利亚 奥尼查市场文学 肇兴 影响
原文传递
感官、神性与乌托邦——论《奥尼恰》中的“风景”
9
作者 樊艳梅 《当代外国文学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第3期14-24,共11页
本文以"风景"作为出发点,分析勒克莱齐奥在《奥尼恰》中如何以人物的感知与经验将外在的风景内在化,使自然的风景获得了历史与文化的意义。以"目光"为媒介,人物与风景相遇,与世界结成一种亲密关系。在感官的狂喜、... 本文以"风景"作为出发点,分析勒克莱齐奥在《奥尼恰》中如何以人物的感知与经验将外在的风景内在化,使自然的风景获得了历史与文化的意义。以"目光"为媒介,人物与风景相遇,与世界结成一种亲密关系。在感官的狂喜、神性的启示以及乌托邦梦想的幻灭后,人物最终走向身体与灵魂的蜕变。风景成为人物认识自我、探寻自我的途径。 展开更多
关键词 《奥尼恰》 风景 感官 神性 乌托邦
原文传递
尼日利亚奥尼查市场文学的去殖民思想 被引量:1
10
作者 冯德河 朱振武 《当代外国文学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2021年第1期89-96,共8页
奥尼查市场文学是尼日利亚文学史上的重要现象,它的规模庞大且影响深远,但由于其作品质量粗陋且文学性不强,价值与地位一直遭到低估。通过文献梳理发现,目前的奥尼查市场文学研究多从其婚姻爱情主题或大众娱乐功能入手,没有触及其中的... 奥尼查市场文学是尼日利亚文学史上的重要现象,它的规模庞大且影响深远,但由于其作品质量粗陋且文学性不强,价值与地位一直遭到低估。通过文献梳理发现,目前的奥尼查市场文学研究多从其婚姻爱情主题或大众娱乐功能入手,没有触及其中的反殖民与去殖民思想。部分传记性市场文学作品高度赞扬非洲的政治英雄人物和因反对种族主义而遇刺的美国总统肯尼迪,这本质上反映的是尼日利亚社会普遍的反殖民思想及其向去殖民化思想演变的过程。从这一角度重新审视奥尼查市场文学,将有助于对其历史价值重新定位,也有利于全面认识尼日利亚文学发展历程。 展开更多
关键词 尼日利亚 奥尼查市场文学 殖民主义 反殖民 去殖民
原文传递
上一页 1 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部