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Chimera states of phase oscillator populations with nonlocal higher-order couplings
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作者 伍勇刚 余华健 +1 位作者 郑志刚 徐灿 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期402-407,共6页
The chimera states underlying many realistic dynamical processes have attracted ample attention in the area of dynamical systems.Here, we generalize the Kuramoto model with nonlocal coupling incorporating higher-order... The chimera states underlying many realistic dynamical processes have attracted ample attention in the area of dynamical systems.Here, we generalize the Kuramoto model with nonlocal coupling incorporating higher-order interactions encoded with simplicial complexes.Previous works have shown that higher-order interactions promote coherent states.However, we uncover the fact that the introduced higher-order couplings can significantly enhance the emergence of the incoherent state.Remarkably, we identify that the chimera states arise as a result of multi-attractors in dynamic states.Importantly, we review that the increasing higher-order interactions can significantly shape the emergent probability of chimera states.All the observed results can be well described in terms of the dimension reduction method.This study is a step forward in highlighting the importance of nonlocal higher-order couplings, which might provide control strategies for the occurrence of spatial-temporal patterns in networked systems. 展开更多
关键词 synchronization complex system coupled oscillators phase transition
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Oscillatory squeeze flow through an Oldroyd-B fluid-saturated porous layer
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作者 Yongjun JIAN 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第11期2037-2054,共18页
This study deals with the analytical investigation of oscillatory squeeze film flow through a Brinkman viscoelastic Oldroyd-B fluid-saturated porous layer subject to two vertically harmonically oscillatory disks.The v... This study deals with the analytical investigation of oscillatory squeeze film flow through a Brinkman viscoelastic Oldroyd-B fluid-saturated porous layer subject to two vertically harmonically oscillatory disks.The validity of the present proposed analytical solutions is first demonstrated for the Newtonian fluids when bothΛ_(1)andΛ_(2)tend to zero by comparison with the previous literature.Results demonstrate that an increase in the elasticity parameterΛ_(1)correlates with a rise in axial velocities,indicating that the relaxation timeΛ_(1)facilitates enhanced squeeze flow.In the case of squeeze film flow in porous layers,low oscillating frequencies exert minimal effects on axial velocities,independent of variations in the viscoelasticity parameterΛ_(1).However,at higher oscillating frequencies,axial velocities escalate with increasing the viscoelasticity parameterΛ_(1).Furthermore,the retardation timeΛ_(2)of the viscoelastic fluid shows no significant effect on the axial velocity,regardless of oscillating frequency changes in both pure fluids and porous layers. 展开更多
关键词 Oldroyd-B fluid squeeze flow porous media oscillating boundary
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基于CNN-CAM的NLoS/LoS识别方法研究
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作者 苏佳 张晶晶 +2 位作者 易卿武 黄璐 杨子寒 《无线电工程》 2024年第8期1871-1880,共10页
针对目前基于信道脉冲响应(Channel Impulse Response,CIR)的非视距(None Line of Sight,NLoS)/视距(Line of Sight,LoS)识别方法精度低、泛化能力差的问题,提出了一种多层卷积神经网络(Convolutional Neural Network,CNN)与通道注意力... 针对目前基于信道脉冲响应(Channel Impulse Response,CIR)的非视距(None Line of Sight,NLoS)/视距(Line of Sight,LoS)识别方法精度低、泛化能力差的问题,提出了一种多层卷积神经网络(Convolutional Neural Network,CNN)与通道注意力模块(Channel Attention Module,CAM)相结合的NLoS/LoS识别方法。在多层CNN中嵌入CAM提取原始CIR的时域数据特征,利用全局平均池化层代替全连接层进行特征整合并分类输出。使用欧洲地平线2020计划项目eWINE公开的数据集进行不同结构模型和不同识别方法的对比实验,结果表明,所提出的CNN-CAM模型LoS和NLoS召回率分别达到了92.29%与87.71%,准确率达到了90.00%,F1分数达到了90.22%。与现有多种传统识别方法相比,均具有更好的识别效果。 展开更多
关键词 超宽带 非视距/视距识别 卷积神经网络 通道注意力模块 信道脉冲响应
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基于偏振自稳定双环的受激Brillouin散射光电振荡器
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作者 韩璐 刘璐 《吉林大学学报(理学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第5期1241-1247,共7页
基于偏振自稳定双环结构提出一种受激Brillouin散射(SBS)光电振荡器(OEO),利用SBS的窄带宽增益谱实现相位调制到强度调制的转换(PM-IM),并选择OEO的振荡模式,构造偏振自稳定双环结构,在每个回路中的输入光被45°Faraday旋转镜反射后... 基于偏振自稳定双环结构提出一种受激Brillouin散射(SBS)光电振荡器(OEO),利用SBS的窄带宽增益谱实现相位调制到强度调制的转换(PM-IM),并选择OEO的振荡模式,构造偏振自稳定双环结构,在每个回路中的输入光被45°Faraday旋转镜反射后,将通过45°Faraday旋转器和不同长度单模光纤返回其路径,保证输出信号和输入信号的偏振态始终相差180°,从而消除外界机械振动和温度干扰.由于环路结构为反射式往返传输,因此所需光纤长度缩短1/2.实验结果表明,该OEO通过改变泵浦光波长实现频率调谐,可产生1~16 GHz的微波信号,10 GHz处边模抑制比(SMSR)达67.14 dB,相位噪声为-116.3 dBc/Hz@10 kHz. 展开更多
关键词 受激Brillouin散射 光电振荡器 偏振自稳定 双环
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The Role of Underlying Boundary Forcing in Shaping the Recent Decadal Change of Persistent Anomalous Activity over the Ural Mountains 被引量:1
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作者 Ting LEI Shuanglin LI 《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第8期1496-1510,1661-1667,共22页
Observational analyses demonstrate that the Ural persistent positive height anomaly event(PAE) experienced a decadal increase around the year 2000, exhibiting a southward displacement afterward. These decadal variatio... Observational analyses demonstrate that the Ural persistent positive height anomaly event(PAE) experienced a decadal increase around the year 2000, exhibiting a southward displacement afterward. These decadal variations are related to a large-scale circulation shift over the Eurasian Continent. The effects of underlying sea ice and sea surface temperature(SST) anomalies on the Ural PAE and the related atmospheric circulation were explored by Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project(AMIP) experiments from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 and by sensitivity experiments using the Atmospheric General Circulation Model(AGCM). The AMIP experiment results suggest that the underlying sea ice and SST anomalies play important roles. The individual contributions of sea ice loss in the Barents-Kara Seas and the SST anomalies linked to the phase transition of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation(PDO) and Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation(AMO) are further investigated by AGCM sensitivity experiments isolating the respective forcings.The sea ice decline in Barents-Kara Seas triggers an atmospheric wave train over the Eurasian mid-to-high latitudes with positive anomalies over the Urals, favoring the occurrence of Ural PAEs. The shift in the PDO to its negative phase triggers a wave train propagating downstream from the North Pacific. One positive anomaly lobe of the wave train is located over the Ural Mountains and increases the PAE there. The negative-to-positive transition of the AMO phase since the late-1990s causes positive 500-h Pa height anomalies south of the Ural Mountains, which promote a southward shift of Ural PAE. 展开更多
关键词 Ural persistent anomaly Pacific decadal oscillation Atlantic multidecadal oscillation sea ice loss in Barents-Kara Seas
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基于LOS导航算法的无人船路径跟踪控制
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作者 李少鹏 黄利华 +1 位作者 张磊 高阳 《舰船科学技术》 北大核心 2024年第5期109-114,共6页
为了解决无人船路径跟踪控制问题,提出基于视距导航算法(LOS导航算法)和模糊PID控制的自适应无人船路径跟踪控制方法。首先根据LOS算法将路径跟踪问题转化为航向控制问题,之后通过模糊PID控制算法进行无人船的航向控制。通过仿真表明所... 为了解决无人船路径跟踪控制问题,提出基于视距导航算法(LOS导航算法)和模糊PID控制的自适应无人船路径跟踪控制方法。首先根据LOS算法将路径跟踪问题转化为航向控制问题,之后通过模糊PID控制算法进行无人船的航向控制。通过仿真表明所提出的算法路径跟踪精度高,横向偏移量小,跟踪路径平滑,对无人船的路径跟踪控制有一定的参考价值。 展开更多
关键词 无人船 loS 路径跟踪 PID
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Correcting Climate Model Sea Surface Temperature Simulations with Generative Adversarial Networks:Climatology,Interannual Variability,and Extremes 被引量:2
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作者 Ya WANG Gang HUANG +6 位作者 Baoxiang PAN Pengfei LIN Niklas BOERS Weichen TAO Yutong CHEN BO LIU Haijie LI 《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第7期1299-1312,共14页
Climate models are vital for understanding and projecting global climate change and its associated impacts.However,these models suffer from biases that limit their accuracy in historical simulations and the trustworth... Climate models are vital for understanding and projecting global climate change and its associated impacts.However,these models suffer from biases that limit their accuracy in historical simulations and the trustworthiness of future projections.Addressing these challenges requires addressing internal variability,hindering the direct alignment between model simulations and observations,and thwarting conventional supervised learning methods.Here,we employ an unsupervised Cycle-consistent Generative Adversarial Network(CycleGAN),to correct daily Sea Surface Temperature(SST)simulations from the Community Earth System Model 2(CESM2).Our results reveal that the CycleGAN not only corrects climatological biases but also improves the simulation of major dynamic modes including the El Niño-Southern Oscillation(ENSO)and the Indian Ocean Dipole mode,as well as SST extremes.Notably,it substantially corrects climatological SST biases,decreasing the globally averaged Root-Mean-Square Error(RMSE)by 58%.Intriguingly,the CycleGAN effectively addresses the well-known excessive westward bias in ENSO SST anomalies,a common issue in climate models that traditional methods,like quantile mapping,struggle to rectify.Additionally,it substantially improves the simulation of SST extremes,raising the pattern correlation coefficient(PCC)from 0.56 to 0.88 and lowering the RMSE from 0.5 to 0.32.This enhancement is attributed to better representations of interannual,intraseasonal,and synoptic scales variabilities.Our study offers a novel approach to correct global SST simulations and underscores its effectiveness across different time scales and primary dynamical modes. 展开更多
关键词 generative adversarial networks model bias deep learning El Niño-Southern Oscillation marine heatwaves
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Experimental research based on a C-band compact transit-time oscillator with a novel diode loading an embedded soft magnetic material and shielding structure
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作者 何宇放 贺军涛 +2 位作者 令钧溥 王蕾 宋莉莉 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第7期428-434,共7页
In order to reduce the external magnetic field and improve the conversion efficiency of high-power microwave generation devices with low external magnetic field,a novel diode with an embedded soft magnetic and shieldi... In order to reduce the external magnetic field and improve the conversion efficiency of high-power microwave generation devices with low external magnetic field,a novel diode with an embedded soft magnetic and shielding structure is proposed.The soft magnetic material is designed to enhance the local magnetic field in the diode region.Moreover,the diode applies a shielding structure which can reduce the radial electric field.From simulation research,it is found that the emission and transmission quality of the electron beam with low magnetic field is greatly improved when loading this diode.Through simulation research,it is verified that the diode can increase the conversion efficiency of the transit-time oscillator(TTO)from 30%to 36.7%.In our experimental study,under the conditions of a diode voltage of 540 kV and a current of 10.5 kA,the output microwave power is 1.51 GW when loading the novel diode and the microwave frequency is 4.27 GHz when an external guiding magnetic field of 0.3 T is applied.The corresponding conversion efficiency is improved from 20.0%to 26.6%,which is 6.6%higher than that of a device loaded with a conventional diode.Our experiments have verified that this novel diode can effectively improve the conversion efficiency of high-power microwave sources operating with low magnetic field,and contribute to the miniaturization and compactness of high-power microwave devices. 展开更多
关键词 high-power microwave soft magnetic material shielding structure transit-time oscillator
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地磁的LoRa与NB-IoT通信技术比较研究 被引量:2
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作者 刘远生 《信息与电脑》 2024年第7期239-241,共3页
随着物联网技术的快速发展,低功率广域网络(Low-Power Wide-Area Network,LPWAN)以其特有的优势得到广泛的应用。在众多的LPWAN技术应用场景中,地磁作为无线传感器被应用于各种停车管理的场景中,其中,国内停车行业关注度最高的是远距离... 随着物联网技术的快速发展,低功率广域网络(Low-Power Wide-Area Network,LPWAN)以其特有的优势得到广泛的应用。在众多的LPWAN技术应用场景中,地磁作为无线传感器被应用于各种停车管理的场景中,其中,国内停车行业关注度最高的是远距离无线电(Long Range Radio,Lo Ra)和窄带物联网(Narrow Band Internet of Things,NB-Io T)两种通信技术的地磁。本文旨在从地磁的Lo Ra与NB-Io T通信技术方面进行系统的梳理和比较分析,为地磁的选择应用提供有力的技术参考和储备。 展开更多
关键词 地磁 lo Ra NB-Io T 通信技术
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一种基于扰动补偿的机弹协同LOS主动防御制导律
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作者 王捷 刘俊辉 +2 位作者 陈昊 赵琦 刘维 《现代防御技术》 北大核心 2024年第2期94-103,共10页
随着无人技术和军事科技发展,无人近距空战引起了世界军事强国的广泛关注。面临高速大机动能力来袭导弹的威胁,传统的抛洒箔条或释放热焰弹等被动防御措施无法确保目标飞行器安全逃逸,通过发射拦截弹协同目标飞行器机动实施的主动防御... 随着无人技术和军事科技发展,无人近距空战引起了世界军事强国的广泛关注。面临高速大机动能力来袭导弹的威胁,传统的抛洒箔条或释放热焰弹等被动防御措施无法确保目标飞行器安全逃逸,通过发射拦截弹协同目标飞行器机动实施的主动防御是一种可行的方法。由于来袭导弹机动能力较强且加速度信息未知,是目标飞行器-拦截弹制导律协同设计的难点。提出一种基于扰动补偿的LOS主动防御拦截制导律,通过设计一种非线性扰动观测器来估计来袭弹产生的机动的影响,并在机弹协同LOS主动防御制导律设计中补偿。通过仿真算例验证了所提方法能够有效拦截具有未知机动能力的来袭导弹,为研究三体攻防问题提供了一定的参考。 展开更多
关键词 机弹协同 loS制导 扰动观测器 主动防御 三体博弈 制导策略
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Morphological disruption and visual tuning alterations in the primary visual cortex in glaucoma(DBA/2J)mice 被引量:1
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作者 Yin Yang Zhaoxi Yang +9 位作者 Maoxia Lv Ang Jia Junjun Li Baitao Liao Jing’an Chen Zhengzheng Wu Yi Shi Yang Xia Dezhong Yao Ke Chen 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第1期220-225,共6页
Glaucoma is a leading cause of irreve rsible blindness wo rldwide,and previous studies have shown that,in addition to affecting the eyes,it also causes abnormalities in the brain.However,it is not yet clear how the pr... Glaucoma is a leading cause of irreve rsible blindness wo rldwide,and previous studies have shown that,in addition to affecting the eyes,it also causes abnormalities in the brain.However,it is not yet clear how the primary visual cortex(V1)is altered in glaucoma.This study used DBA/2J mice as a model for spontaneous secondary glaucoma.The aim of the study was to compare the electrophysiological and histomorphological chara cteristics of neurons in the V1between 9-month-old DBA/2J mice and age-matched C57BL/6J mice.We conducted single-unit recordings in the V1 of light-anesthetized mice to measure the visually induced responses,including single-unit spiking and gamma band oscillations.The morphology of layerⅡ/Ⅲneurons was determined by neuronal nuclear antigen staining and Nissl staining of brain tissue sections.Eighty-seven neurons from eight DBA/2J mice and eighty-one neurons from eight C57BL/6J mice were examined.Compared with the C57BL/6J group,V1 neurons in the DBA/2J group exhibited weaker visual tuning and impaired spatial summation.Moreove r,fewer neuro ns were observed in the V1 of DBA/2J mice compared with C57BL/6J mice.These findings suggest that DBA/2J mice have fewer neurons in the VI compared with C57BL/6J mice,and that these neurons have impaired visual tuning.Our findings provide a better understanding of the pathological changes that occur in V1 neuron function and morphology in the DBA/2J mouse model.This study might offer some innovative perspectives regarding the treatment of glaucoma. 展开更多
关键词 DBA/2J DEGENERATION gamma band oscillations GLAUCOMA primary visual cortex(V1) RETINA single-unit recording tuning curve
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Peguero-Lo-Presti指数诊断的左心室肥厚与阵发性心房颤动射频导管消融术后复发的关系
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作者 张明龙 方媛媛 +3 位作者 隋晓鹏 陈欣欣 李留东 王海涛 《天津医药》 CAS 2024年第2期210-214,共5页
目的探讨Peguero-Lo-Presti指数诊断的左心室肥厚(LVH)与阵发性心房颤动(房颤)射频消融术后复发的关系。方法选取成功接受射频导管消融的阵发性房颤患者652例。根据Peguero-Lo-Presti指数分为LVH组(167例)和左心室正常(LVN)组(485例)。... 目的探讨Peguero-Lo-Presti指数诊断的左心室肥厚(LVH)与阵发性心房颤动(房颤)射频消融术后复发的关系。方法选取成功接受射频导管消融的阵发性房颤患者652例。根据Peguero-Lo-Presti指数分为LVH组(167例)和左心室正常(LVN)组(485例)。收集患者的基线资料,在射频导管消融术后3、6、12个月以及此后每12个月间隔进行规律随访,评估有无房颤复发;采用Kaplan-Meier法绘制2组的房颤复发曲线;Cox比例风险模型评估房颤复发的影响因素。结果中位随访时间为20.5(15.0,26.0)个月,共155例(23.8%)患者出现复发,LVH组95例,LVN组60例,LVH组的无房颤复发率明显低于LVN组(64.1%vs.80.4%,Log-rankχ2=26.361,P<0.01)。校正年龄、性别、体质量指数、高血压、糖尿病、冠心病、心功能不全、左房前后径、左室舒张末期内径和左室射血分数后,Peguero-Lo-Presti指数诊断的LVH仍是房颤复发的危险因素[HR(95%CI):2.359(1.663~3.345),P<0.01]。结论Peguero-Lo-Presti指数诊断的LVH是阵发性房颤患者射频导管消融术后复发的危险因素。 展开更多
关键词 肥大 左心室 心房颤动 射频消融术 复发 Peguero-lo-Presti指数
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Simulated Indonesian Throughflow in Makassar Strait across the SODA3 products 被引量:1
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作者 Tengfei Xu Zexun Wei +6 位作者 Haifeng Zhao Sheng Guan Shujiang Li Guanlin Wang Fei Teng Yongchui Zhang Jing Wang 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第1期80-98,共19页
The Indonesian Throughflow(ITF), which connects the tropical Pacific and Indian oceans, plays important roles in the inter-ocean water exchange and regional or even global climate variability. The Makassar Strait is t... The Indonesian Throughflow(ITF), which connects the tropical Pacific and Indian oceans, plays important roles in the inter-ocean water exchange and regional or even global climate variability. The Makassar Strait is the main inflow passage of the ITF, carrying about 77% of the total ITF volume transport. In this study, we analyze the simulated ITF in the Makassar Strait in the Simple Ocean Data Assimilation version 3(SODA3) datasets. A total of nine ensemble members of the SODA3 datasets, of which are driven by different surface forcings and bulk formulas, and with or without data assimilation, are used in this study. The annual mean water transports(i.e.,volume, heat and freshwater) are related to the combination of surface forcing and bulk formula, as well as whether data assimilation is employed. The phases of the seasonal and interannual variability in water transports cross the Makassar Strait, are basically consistent with each other among the SODA3 ensemble members. The interannual variability in Makassar Strait volume and heat transports are significantly correlated with El Ni?oSouthern Oscillation(ENSO) at time lags of-6 to 7 months. There is no statistically significant correlation between the freshwater transport and the ENSO. The Makassar Strait water transports are not significantly correlated with the Indian Ocean Dipole(IOD), which may attribute to model deficiency in simulating the propagation of semiannual Kelvin waves from the Indian Ocean to the Makassar Strait. 展开更多
关键词 Indonesian Throughflow Simple Ocean Data Assimilation(SODA) El Ni?o-Southern Oscillation(ENSO) Indian Ocean Dipole(IOD) data assimilation
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Semiannual oscillation,annual oscillation,quasibiennial oscillation,and solar cycle variation of the OH airglow emission in the mesopause region
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作者 Sheng-Yang Gu Dong Wang +3 位作者 YuSong Qin Liang Tang YaFei Wei XianKang Dou 《Earth and Planetary Physics》 EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期479-496,共18页
The vertically integrated emission rate,centroid altitude,peak emission rate,and peak height of the hydroxyl(OH)airglow were calculated from Thermosphere Ionosphere Mesosphere Energetics and Dynamics(TIMED)/Sounding o... The vertically integrated emission rate,centroid altitude,peak emission rate,and peak height of the hydroxyl(OH)airglow were calculated from Thermosphere Ionosphere Mesosphere Energetics and Dynamics(TIMED)/Sounding of the Atmosphere using Broadband Emission Radiometry(SABER)observations to study the seasonal and interannual variations in the intensity and location of the OH emission.The emission rate is inversely proportional to the height of the emission,with the semiannual oscillation dominating at low latitudes and the annual oscillation dominating at higher latitudes.The OH emission is modulated by the quasibiennial oscillation at the equator,and the quasibiennial oscillation signal is weak at other latitudes.We represented the vertical transport of atomic oxygen by using atomic oxygen concentrations obtained from a global atmospheric model,the Specified Dynamics Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model with thermosphere and ionosphere eXtension simulations.Compared with the amplitudes of the migrating diurnal tide(DW1)calculated from temperature data observed by TIMED/SABER,we found that both the vertical transport of atomic oxygen and DW1 amplitudes in the equatorial region exhibit semiannual oscillation and quasibiennial oscillation,which have a strong correlation with the variations in the amplitude and phase of semiannual oscillation and quasibiennial oscillation in OH emission.It is likely that the DW1 affects the vertical transport of atomic oxygen that is involved in the reaction to produce O3,thus affecting the OH emission.We analyzed the relationship between OH emission and solar activity by using the solar radio flux at 10.7 cm as a proxy for solar activity.The results showed that the OH emission is well correlated with solar activity,and the modulation of OH emission by solar activity has a significant latitudinal variation.The small correlation between emission height and solar activity indicates that solar activity modulates OH emission mainly through chemical rather than dynamic processes. 展开更多
关键词 OH airglow semiannual oscillation quasibiennial oscillation solar activity diurnal tide
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Loop Quantum Gravity Harmonic Oscillator
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作者 Edwin Eugene Klingman 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2023年第9期1287-1303,共17页
Attempts to unify Gravity Theory and Quantum Field Theory (QFT) under Loop Quantum Gravity Theory (LQG), are diverse;a dividing line between classical and quantum is sought with Schrödinger cat-state experiments.... Attempts to unify Gravity Theory and Quantum Field Theory (QFT) under Loop Quantum Gravity Theory (LQG), are diverse;a dividing line between classical and quantum is sought with Schrödinger cat-state experiments. A Primordial Field Theory-based alternative is presented, and a gravity-based harmonic oscillator developed. With quantum theory applied at micro-scales and gravity theory at meso- and macro-scales, this scale-gap contributes to the conceptual problems associated with Loop Quantum Gravity. Primordial field theory, spanning all scales, is used to conceptually stretch key ideas across this gap. An LQG interpretation of the wave function associated with the oscillator is explained. 展开更多
关键词 Quantum loop Gravity Spacetime Ontology Energy-Time Ontology Harmonic oscillator MESO-SCALE Cat States Gravitational Wave Function
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Localization Dynamics at the Exceptional Point of Non-Hermitian Creutz Ladder
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作者 张舒迈 何天毅 金亮 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期83-93,共11页
We propose a quasi-one-dimensional non-Hermitian Creutz ladder with an entirely flat spectrum by introducing alternating gain and loss components while maintaining inversion symmetry.Destructive interference generates... We propose a quasi-one-dimensional non-Hermitian Creutz ladder with an entirely flat spectrum by introducing alternating gain and loss components while maintaining inversion symmetry.Destructive interference generates a flat spectrum at the exceptional point,where the Creutz ladder maintains coalesced and degenerate eigenvalues with compact localized states distributed in a single plaquette.All excitations are completely confined within the localization area,unaffected by gain and loss.Single-site excitations exhibit nonunitary dynamics with intensities increasing due to level coalescence,while multiple-site excitations may display oscillating or constant intensities at the exceptional point.These results provide insights into the fascinating dynamics of non-Hermitian localization,where level coalescence and degeneracy coexist at the exceptional point. 展开更多
关键词 exceptional EXCITATION OSCILLATING
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Dual-Delay-Path Ring Oscillator with Self-Biased Delay Cells for Clock Generation
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作者 Agord de Matos Pinto Jr Raphael Ronald Noal Souza +2 位作者 Mateus Biancarde Castro Eduardo Rodrigues de Lima Leandro Tiago Manêra 《Circuits and Systems》 2023年第6期19-28,共10页
This work summarizes the structure and operating features of a high-performance 3-stage dual-delay-path (DDP) voltage-controlled ring oscillator (VCRO) with self-biased delay cells for Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) structur... This work summarizes the structure and operating features of a high-performance 3-stage dual-delay-path (DDP) voltage-controlled ring oscillator (VCRO) with self-biased delay cells for Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) structurebased clock generation and digital system driving. For a voltage supply V<sub>DD</sub> = 1.8 V, the resulting set of performance parameters include power consumption P<sub><sub></sub>DC</sub> = 4.68 mW and phase noise PN@1MHz = -107.8 dBc/Hz. From the trade-off involving P<sub>DC</sub> and PN, a system level high performance is obtained considering a reference figure-of-merit ( FoM = -224 dBc/Hz ). Implemented at schematic level by applying CMOS-based technology (UMC L180), the proposed VCRO was designed at Cadence environment and optimized at MunEDA WiCkeD tool. 展开更多
关键词 Phase locked loop (PLL) Voltage-Controlled Ring oscillators (VCRO) Dual-Delay-Path DDP Delay Cells
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基于LOS+PID的无人船行驶路径跟踪控制
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作者 陆智强 庄子昊 +1 位作者 王建辉 李伟华 《微型电脑应用》 2024年第10期1-5,共5页
为了提高无人船行驶路径跟踪控制精度,提出一种基于改进视线(LOS)算法与改进比例-积分-微分(PID)控制的无人船行驶路径跟踪控制方法。通过采用粒子群优化(PSO)算法优化PID控制器对无人船航向进行跟踪,采用自适应接纳圆改进LOS算法对无... 为了提高无人船行驶路径跟踪控制精度,提出一种基于改进视线(LOS)算法与改进比例-积分-微分(PID)控制的无人船行驶路径跟踪控制方法。通过采用粒子群优化(PSO)算法优化PID控制器对无人船航向进行跟踪,采用自适应接纳圆改进LOS算法对无人船航迹进行跟踪,以实现无人船行驶路径的跟踪控制。仿真结果表明:所提方法在有干扰情况下,平均舵角、平均误差、平均航速分别为0.40°、12.36 m、1.84 m/s;在无干扰情况下,平均舵角、平均误差、平均航速分别为0.17°、5.22 m、1.06 m/s,具有良好的跟踪控制精度和速度。 展开更多
关键词 无人船 行驶路径跟踪 PID控制 loS算法
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POR基因敲除、回补及过表达LO2细胞株的构建及作为AFB_(1)染毒模型的初步应用
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作者 王琳 袁建林 +3 位作者 缪昌 马玉晗 曹三杰 赵勤 《浙江农业学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期272-283,共12页
为了构建POR基因稳定敲除(POR^(KO))、回补(PORCO)、过表达(POR^(OE))的LO2细胞株,以便为后续深入开展POR基因在AFB_(1)致毒性机理中的功能研究提供细胞模型。本研究首先利用CRISPR/Cas9技术设计2条靶向POR基因的sgRNA并克隆至lentiCRIS... 为了构建POR基因稳定敲除(POR^(KO))、回补(PORCO)、过表达(POR^(OE))的LO2细胞株,以便为后续深入开展POR基因在AFB_(1)致毒性机理中的功能研究提供细胞模型。本研究首先利用CRISPR/Cas9技术设计2条靶向POR基因的sgRNA并克隆至lentiCRISPR v2载体,进行慢病毒包装与感染,筛选出LO2 POR^(KO)单克隆细胞后进行测序及Western blot鉴定。其次用同源重组方法构建pcDNA3.1(+)/myc-His B-POR重组质粒,经对POR^(KO)细胞和野生型细胞转染分别构建LO2 PORCO及LO2 POR^(OE)细胞株,以G-418筛选后进行Western blotting鉴定。再用4μmol·L^(-1)及8μmol·L^(-1)AFB_(1)分别对野生型、LO2 POR^(KO)、LO2 PORCO、LO2 POR^(OE)细胞株染毒48 h,观察细胞形态并测定细胞存活率。结果表明,靶向exon5的sgRNA-2可成功敲除POR基因,得到LO2 POR^(KO)细胞株;成功构建表达POR重组蛋白的LO2 PORCO及LO2 POR^(OE)细胞株。对AFB_(1)处理后的各细胞存活率测定结果表明,相较于野生型LO2细胞43.66%±0.58%和27.90%±0.46%的存活率,LO2 POR^(KO)细胞存活率具有极显著性差异,均为100%(P<0.0001);LO2 PORCO细胞存活率仍有显著性差异,分别为57.07%±0.74%和42.54%±0.68%(P<0.05);LO2 POR^(OE)细胞存活率则显著降低,分别为24.58%±0.92%和17.99%±0.81%(P<0.01)。综上所述,本研究成功构建了LO2 POR^(KO)、LO2 PORCO、LO2 POR^(OE)细胞株,并以AFB_(1)染毒处理分别研究了各细胞株的存活率和细胞形态学变化,发现POR基因对AFB_(1)所致细胞毒性的影响巨大。研究结果为后续深入开展POR基因在AFB_(1)致毒性机理中的功能研究奠定了基础。 展开更多
关键词 POR CRISPR/Cas9 lo2细胞 AFB_(1)
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MEMS Huygens Clock Based on Synchronized Micromechanical Resonators
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作者 Xueyong Wei Mingke Xu +6 位作者 Qiqi Yang Liu Xu a Yonghong Qi Ziming Ren Juan Ren Ronghua Huan Zhuangde Jiang 《Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期124-131,共8页
With the continuous miniaturization of electronic devices,microelectromechanical system(MEMS)oscillators that can be combined with integrated circuits have attracted increasing attention.This study reports a MEMS Huyg... With the continuous miniaturization of electronic devices,microelectromechanical system(MEMS)oscillators that can be combined with integrated circuits have attracted increasing attention.This study reports a MEMS Huygens clock based on the synchronization principle,comprising two synchronized MEMS oscillators and a frequency compensation system.The MEMS Huygens clock improved shorttime stability,improving the Allan deviation by a factor of 3.73 from 19.3 to 5.17 ppb at 1 s.A frequency compensation system based on the MEMS oscillator’s temperature-frequency characteristics was developed to compensate for the frequency shift of the MEMS Huygens clock by controlling the resonator current.This effectively improved the long-term stability of the oscillator,with the Allan deviation improving by 1.6343105 times to 30.9 ppt at 6000 s.The power consumption for compensating both oscillators simultaneously is only 2.85 mW·℃^(-1).Our comprehensive solution scheme provides a novel and precise engineering solution for achieving high-precision MEMS oscillators and extends synchronization applications in MEMS. 展开更多
关键词 Frequency stability Huygens clock MEMS oscillator SYNCHRONIZATION
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