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Image defocus deblurring method based on gradient difference of boundary neighborhood
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作者 Junjie TAO Yinghui WANG +4 位作者 Haomiao MA Tao YAN Lingyu AI Shaojie ZHANG Wei LI 《Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware》 EI 2023年第6期538-549,共12页
Background For static scenes with multiple depth layers,existing defocused image deblurring methods have the problems of edge-ringing artifacts or insufficient deblurring owing to inaccurate estimation of the blur amo... Background For static scenes with multiple depth layers,existing defocused image deblurring methods have the problems of edge-ringing artifacts or insufficient deblurring owing to inaccurate estimation of the blur amount,and prior knowledge in nonblind deconvolution is not strong,which leads to image detail recovery challenges.Methods To this end,this study proposes a blur map estimation method for defocused images based on the gradient difference of the boundary neighborhood,which uses the gradient difference of the boundary neighborhood to accurately obtain the amount of blurring,thereby preventing boundary ringing artifacts.The obtained blur map is then used for blur detection to determine whether the image needs to be deblurred,thereby improving the efficiency of deblurring without manual intervention and judgment.Finally,a nonblind deconvolution algorithm was designed to achieve image deblurring based on the blur amount selection strategy and sparse prior.Results Experimental results showed that our method improves PSNR(Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio)and SSIM(Structural Similarity Index)by an average of 4.6%and 7.3%,respectively,compared to existing methods.Conclusions Experimental results showed that the proposed method outperforms existing methods.Compared to existing methods,our method can better solve the problems of boundary ringing artifacts and detail information preservation in defocused image deblurring. 展开更多
关键词 Defocused image DEblurRING GRADIENT Boundary neighborhood blur amount estimation
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Restoration of space-variant blurred image based on motion-blurred target segmentation 被引量:4
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作者 Yuye Zhang Xuewei Wang Chunxin Wang 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2010年第2期191-196,共6页
In imaging on moving target, it is easy to get space- variant blurred image. In order to recover the image and gain recognizable target, an approach to recover the space-variant blurred image is presented based on ima... In imaging on moving target, it is easy to get space- variant blurred image. In order to recover the image and gain recognizable target, an approach to recover the space-variant blurred image is presented based on image segmentation. Be- cause of motion blur's convolution process, the pixels of observed image's target and background will be displaced and piled up to produce two superposition regions. As a result, the neighbor- ing pixels in the superposition regions will have similar grey level change. According to the pixel's motion-blur character, the target's blurred edge of superposition region could be detected. Canny operator can be recurred to detect the target edge which parallels the motion blur direction. Then in the segmentation process, the whole target image which has the character of integral convolution between motion blur and real target image can be obtained. At last, the target image is restored by deconvolution algorithms with adding zeros. The restoration result indicates that the approach can effectively solve the kind of problem of space-variant motion blurred image restoration. 展开更多
关键词 image restoration space-variant blur image segmen- tation motion-blur.
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Blind-restoration-based blind separation method for permuted motion blurred images 被引量:2
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作者 方勇 王伟 《Journal of Shanghai University(English Edition)》 CAS 2011年第2期79-84,共6页
A novel single-channel blind separation algorithm for permuted motion blurred images is proposed by using blind restoration in this paper. Both the motion direction and the length of the point spread function (PSF) ... A novel single-channel blind separation algorithm for permuted motion blurred images is proposed by using blind restoration in this paper. Both the motion direction and the length of the point spread function (PSF) are estimated by Radon transformation and extrema a detection. Using the estimated blur parameters, the permuted image is restored by performing the L-R blind restoration method. The permutation mixing matrices can be accurately estimated by classifying the ringing effect in the restored image, thereby the source images can be separated. Simulation results show a better separation efficiency for the permuted motion blurred image with various permutation operations. The proposed algorithm indicates a better performance on the robustness against Gaussian noise and lossy JPEG compression. 展开更多
关键词 permuted image blind source separation (BSS) motion blur blind restoration SINGLE-CHANNEL
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Application of Image Compression to Multiple-Shot Pictures Using Similarity Norms With Three Level Blurring
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作者 Mohammed Omari Souleymane Ouled Jaafri 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2019年第6期753-775,共23页
be stored or transmitted in an efficient form.In this work,a new idea is proposed,where we take advantage of the redundancy that appears in a group of images to be all compressed together,instead of compressing each i... be stored or transmitted in an efficient form.In this work,a new idea is proposed,where we take advantage of the redundancy that appears in a group of images to be all compressed together,instead of compressing each image by itself.In our proposed technique,a classification process is applied,where the set of the input images are classified into groups based on existing technique like L1 and L2 norms,color histograms.All images that belong to the same group are compressed based on dividing the images of the same group into sub-images of equal sizes and saving the references into a codebook.In the process of extracting the different sub-images,we used the mean squared error for comparison and three blurring methods(simple,middle and majority blurring)to increase the compression ratio.Experiments show that varying blurring values,as well as MSE thresholds,enhanced the compression results in a group of images compared to JPEG and PNG compressors. 展开更多
关键词 image compression simple blurring middle blurring majority blurring SIMILARITY classification mean squared error
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AB102.Image blur perception in amblyopia:beyond edges
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作者 Charlene Yang Reza Farivar Robert F.Hess 《Annals of Eye Science》 2018年第1期508-508,共1页
Background:Understanding the neurophysiological mechanisms of Amblyopia,a neurodevelopmental disorder of the visual cortex,will bring us closer to full recovery.Past findings have been contradictory.Results have shown... Background:Understanding the neurophysiological mechanisms of Amblyopia,a neurodevelopmental disorder of the visual cortex,will bring us closer to full recovery.Past findings have been contradictory.Results have shown that despite having severe acuity impairment,amblyopes can nonetheless perceive sharp edges.In this study,we explore the representation of blur through a series of image blur-discrimination and matching tasks,to understand more about the amblyopes’visual system.Methods:Monocular image blur-discrimination thresholds were measured in a spatial two-alternative forced-choice procedure whereby subjects had to decide which image was the blurriest.Subjects also had to interocularly match pictures that were identical to those used for the image blur discrimination task.Ten amblyopes,as well as a group of ten controls were under study.Results:Data on amblyopes and controls will be presented for both experiments.According to previous research that was done on blur-edge discrimination and matching,we predict that subjects’performance will follow a dipper function,that is,all observers will be better at discriminating between both images when a small amount of blur is applied rather than when the image is either sharp or very blurry.We also predict that amblyopes’blur discrimination will be noisier,but that they will paradoxically be able to match the sharpness of the images presented in the matching task.Conclusions:This would confirm our hypothesis about amblyopes’visual system,that they can represent blur levels defined by spatial frequencies that are beyond their resolution limit,and would also raise interesting questions about the visual system in general regarding the different perceptions driven by images versus edges. 展开更多
关键词 AMBLYOPIA image blur-discrimination image blur matching EDGES dipper function
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Impact of blurs on machine-learning aided digital pathology image analysis
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作者 Maki Ogura Tomoharu Kiyuna Hiroshi Yoshida 《Artificial Intelligence in Cancer》 2020年第1期31-38,共8页
BACKGROUND Digital pathology image(DPI)analysis has been developed by machine learning(ML)techniques.However,little attention has been paid to the reproducibility of ML-based histological classification in heterochron... BACKGROUND Digital pathology image(DPI)analysis has been developed by machine learning(ML)techniques.However,little attention has been paid to the reproducibility of ML-based histological classification in heterochronously obtained DPIs of the same hematoxylin and eosin(HE)slide.AIM To elucidate the frequency and preventable causes of discordant classification results of DPI analysis using ML for the heterochronously obtained DPIs.METHODS We created paired DPIs by scanning 298 HE stained slides containing 584 tissues twice with a virtual slide scanner.The paired DPIs were analyzed by our MLaided classification model.We defined non-flipped and flipped groups as the paired DPIs with concordant and discordant classification results,respectively.We compared differences in color and blur between the non-flipped and flipped groups by L1-norm and a blur index,respectively.RESULTS We observed discordant classification results in 23.1%of the paired DPIs obtained by two independent scans of the same microscope slide.We detected no significant difference in the L1-norm of each color channel between the two groups;however,the flipped group showed a significantly higher blur index than the non-flipped group.CONCLUSION Our results suggest that differences in the blur-not the color-of the paired DPIs may cause discordant classification results.An ML-aided classification model for DPI should be tested for this potential cause of the reduced reproducibility of the model.In a future study,a slide scanner and/or a preprocessing method of minimizing DPI blur should be developed. 展开更多
关键词 Machine learning Digital pathology image Automated image analysis blur COLOR REPRODUCIBILITY
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RESTORATION OF THE IMAGE DEGRADED BY LINEAR MOTION 被引量:1
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作者 李允明 竺卫东 《Journal of China Textile University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 1990年第4期27-36,共10页
This paper introduces a new effective method to restore the uniform linear motion blurred im-age. The effect of the out-of-frame pixels on the blurring process and the estimate of these pixelsare analysed. The restora... This paper introduces a new effective method to restore the uniform linear motion blurred im-age. The effect of the out-of-frame pixels on the blurring process and the estimate of these pixelsare analysed. The restoration qualities of different deblurring methods are compared. Finally, theauthors come to a conclusion that it is impossible to determine the length of blurring movement infrequency domain. 展开更多
关键词 image processing image RESTITUTION methods blurred image image RESTORATION
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Research on single image super-resolution based on very deep super-resolution convolutional neural network
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作者 HUANG Zhangyu 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS CSCD 2022年第3期276-283,共8页
Single image super-resolution(SISR)is a fundamentally challenging problem because a low-resolution(LR)image can correspond to a set of high-resolution(HR)images,while most are not expected.Recently,SISR can be achieve... Single image super-resolution(SISR)is a fundamentally challenging problem because a low-resolution(LR)image can correspond to a set of high-resolution(HR)images,while most are not expected.Recently,SISR can be achieved by a deep learning-based method.By constructing a very deep super-resolution convolutional neural network(VDSRCNN),the LR images can be improved to HR images.This study mainly achieves two objectives:image super-resolution(ISR)and deblurring the image from VDSRCNN.Firstly,by analyzing ISR,we modify different training parameters to test the performance of VDSRCNN.Secondly,we add the motion blurred images to the training set to optimize the performance of VDSRCNN.Finally,we use image quality indexes to evaluate the difference between the images from classical methods and VDSRCNN.The results indicate that the VDSRCNN performs better in generating HR images from LR images using the optimized VDSRCNN in a proper method. 展开更多
关键词 single image super-resolution(SISR) very deep super-resolution convolutional neural network(VDSRCNN) motion blurred image image quality index
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No-Reference Blur Assessment Based on Re-Blurring Using Markov Basis
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作者 Gurwinder Kaur Ashwani Kumar 《Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing》 SCIE 2023年第1期281-296,共16页
Blur is produced in a digital image due to low passfiltering,moving objects or defocus of the camera lens during capture.Image viewers are annoyed by blur artefact and the image's perceived quality suffers as a re... Blur is produced in a digital image due to low passfiltering,moving objects or defocus of the camera lens during capture.Image viewers are annoyed by blur artefact and the image's perceived quality suffers as a result.The high-quality input is relevant to communication service providers and imaging product makers because it may help them improve their processes.Human-based blur assessment is time-consuming,expensive and must adhere to subjective evaluation standards.This paper presents a revolutionary no-reference blur assessment algorithm based on reblurring blurred images using a special mask developed with a Markov basis and Laplacefilter.Thefinal blur score of blurred images has been calculated from the local variation in horizontal and vertical pixel intensity of blurred and re-blurred images.The objective scores are generated by applying proposed algorithm on the two image databases i.e.,Laboratory for image and video engineering(LIVE)database and Tampere image database(TID 2013).Finally,on the basis of objective and subjective scores performance analysis is done in terms of Pearson linear correlation coefficient(PLCC),Spearman rank-order correlation coefficient(SROCC),Mean absolute error(MAE),Root mean square error(RMSE)and Outliers ratio(OR).The existing no-reference blur assessment algorithms have been used various methods for the evaluation of blur from no-reference image such as Just noticeable blur(JNB),Cumulative Probability Distribution of Blur Detection(CPBD)and Edge Model based Blur Metric(EMBM).The results illustrate that the proposed method was successful in predicting high blur scores with high accuracy as compared to existing no-reference blur assessment algorithms such as JNB,CPBD and EMBM algorithms. 展开更多
关键词 blur score blur variance objective scores re-blurred image subjective scores
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基于空间非一致模糊核标定的红外图像超分辨率重建方法 被引量:1
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作者 曹军峰 丁庆海 罗海波 《红外与激光工程》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期217-226,共10页
近年来,红外成像系统在工业、安防、遥感等领域获得了广泛的应用,但由于制造工艺及成本制约,红外系统的分辨率仍然较低。基于深度神经网络的单帧图像超分辨率重建技术是提高红外图像分辨率的有效方法,获得了广泛研究,并在仿真图像上取... 近年来,红外成像系统在工业、安防、遥感等领域获得了广泛的应用,但由于制造工艺及成本制约,红外系统的分辨率仍然较低。基于深度神经网络的单帧图像超分辨率重建技术是提高红外图像分辨率的有效方法,获得了广泛研究,并在仿真图像上取得了显著进展,但应用于实际场景图像时容易出现伪影或图像模糊等现象。造成这种性能差异的主要原因是目前方法大多假定造成图像退化的模糊核是空间一致的,然而实际红外光学系统不可避免地存在像差、热离焦等,由此造成的图像模糊的模糊核并非空间一致的。针对这一问题,提出了一种非盲模糊核估计方法,通过采集特定的靶标图像,并设计模糊核估计网络,求解空间非一致模糊核;设计基于图像分块的超分辨率重建方法,将图像块和对应区域的模糊核一起输入非盲超分辨率重建网络进行子块图像重建,再通过子块合并和重叠区域图像融合,得到最终的高分辨率图像。实验结果表明,光学系统自身引起了模糊核随空间位置缓慢变化,在实验室条件下标定模糊核并基于图像分块进行超分辨率重建的方法可显著提高红外图像超分辨率重建的效果。 展开更多
关键词 超分辨率重建 空间非一致模糊 模糊核估计 红外图像
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基于深度学习的红外成像退化模型辨识及超分辨率成像方法
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作者 曹军峰 丁庆海 +2 位作者 邹德鹏 秦恒加 罗海波 《红外与激光工程》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期218-228,共11页
红外成像系统由于制造工艺和成本制约,分辨率仍然较低。图像超分辨率重建技术是提高图像分辨率的有效方法,获得了广泛研究,并在仿真图像上获得了很好的效果,但应用于实际图像时效果不甚理想,主要原因是实际成像退化更加复杂,包括红外光... 红外成像系统由于制造工艺和成本制约,分辨率仍然较低。图像超分辨率重建技术是提高图像分辨率的有效方法,获得了广泛研究,并在仿真图像上获得了很好的效果,但应用于实际图像时效果不甚理想,主要原因是实际成像退化更加复杂,包括红外光学系统像差和装配误差引起的空间非一致模糊,以及受工作温度影响导致的模糊核变化。针对上述问题,提出一种基于深度学习的红外成像退化模型辨识方法和基于退化模型约束的超分辨率重建方法,通过在不同工作温度下采集标定靶标图像,标定不同工作温度、不同空间位置的模糊核;采用卷积神经网络建立成像退化模型,并利用定标数据进行模型参数求解,为超分辨率重建提供更多先验信息;设计迭代超分辨率重建网络,交替进行退化参数估计和超分辨率重建,经过多次迭代逐步提高重建效果。实验结果表明,采用卷积神经网络求解的成像退化模型可准确描述模糊核变化规律,基于退化模型约束和退化参数在线学习的超分辨率重建方法可显著提高红外超分辨率成像的效果,具有较高的工程应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 超分辨率 退化模型辨识 空间非一致模糊 模糊核估计 迭代优化 红外图像
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基于改进维纳滤波算法的运动模糊二维码图像复原方法
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作者 杨建华 方园园 赵轩 《激光杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第2期91-94,共4页
针对二维码在动态工业产品检测中,容易发生运动模糊,导致识别难度加大的问题,设计了一种基于改进维纳滤波的运动模糊二维码图像复原方法。在传统的维纳滤波图像复原过程中,由于正则项K值的影响,导致复原效果存在差异,结合了遗传算法,通... 针对二维码在动态工业产品检测中,容易发生运动模糊,导致识别难度加大的问题,设计了一种基于改进维纳滤波的运动模糊二维码图像复原方法。在传统的维纳滤波图像复原过程中,由于正则项K值的影响,导致复原效果存在差异,结合了遗传算法,通过自适应寻优的方法实现了K值的估计,完成了图像的复原。实验结果表明:改进算法比传统算法复原以后的图像峰值信噪比(PSNR)提高了约4 dB左右,该方法可以有效地还原出运动模糊二维码图像,提高了二维码的识别的效率。 展开更多
关键词 QR二维码 运动模糊 图像复原
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基于非局部操作和多尺度特征聚合的图像修复方法
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作者 吕秀丽 王阳 曹志民 《化工自动化及仪表》 CAS 2024年第5期821-829,共9页
为有效解决修复大范围破损图像时存在的纹理模糊和整体语义信息不连贯的问题,提出基于非局部操作和多尺度特征聚合的两阶段图像修复算法,在第1阶段,边缘重建网络生成整体的边缘结构信息;在第2阶段,引入非局部操作机制进行纹理细节信息... 为有效解决修复大范围破损图像时存在的纹理模糊和整体语义信息不连贯的问题,提出基于非局部操作和多尺度特征聚合的两阶段图像修复算法,在第1阶段,边缘重建网络生成整体的边缘结构信息;在第2阶段,引入非局部操作机制进行纹理细节信息的修复。在CelebA-HQ数据集上采用不同掩码率的图像进行性能验证,结果显示所提模型的PSNR和SSIM分别达到了32.17 dB和0.982;与EdgeConnect、RFR、CTSDG和AOT-GAN模型进行比较,结果表明:该模型对大范围破损图像能够生成纹理更加清晰且语义合理的修复图像,PSNR、SSIM和FID指标均优于其他4种算法。 展开更多
关键词 图像修复 大范围破损 非局部操作 多尺度特征聚合 生成对抗网络 纹理模糊 掩码率 整体语义信息不连贯
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基于改进残差网络的运动目标模糊图像复原方法
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作者 孙灵 《现代电子技术》 北大核心 2024年第15期86-90,共5页
传统的残差网络在复原运动目标模糊图像时,在模糊程度较严重的情况下,存在特征提取不充分、噪声干扰等问题,导致恢复出的图像无法完全达到原始图像的清晰度和细节。对此,提出基于改进残差网络的运动目标模糊图像复原方法。对采集到的运... 传统的残差网络在复原运动目标模糊图像时,在模糊程度较严重的情况下,存在特征提取不充分、噪声干扰等问题,导致恢复出的图像无法完全达到原始图像的清晰度和细节。对此,提出基于改进残差网络的运动目标模糊图像复原方法。对采集到的运动目标模糊图像,采用多损失函数融合方法改进传统残差块结构,构建编码器-解码器网络训练结构,训练损失函数,提升网络的特征学习能力。通过完成训练的网络,输出运动目标模糊图像复原结果。实验结果表明,该方法复原运动目标模糊图像的峰值信噪比高于30 dB,结构相似性高于0.9。 展开更多
关键词 改进残差网络 运动目标 多损失函数融合 模糊图像 编辑器-解码器网络 复原方法
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图像去雾中深度学习数据增强方法 被引量:2
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作者 苏欣宇 王涛 +6 位作者 诸葛杰 王华英 胡争胜 张小磊 李佩 苏群 董昭 《电光与控制》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期81-85,共5页
图像去雾是图像处理领域中非常重要的问题。深度学习可以有效提高图像清晰度,但训练过程中由于缺少相对应的真实雾匹配数据对,多采用合成雾作为数据集。现有合成雾多依赖于深度信息、大气散射系数等参数,针对由此作为数据集训练容易造... 图像去雾是图像处理领域中非常重要的问题。深度学习可以有效提高图像清晰度,但训练过程中由于缺少相对应的真实雾匹配数据对,多采用合成雾作为数据集。现有合成雾多依赖于深度信息、大气散射系数等参数,针对由此作为数据集训练容易造成颜色失真和去雾不彻底的问题,提出基于循环生成对抗网络(CycleGAN)合成雾方法。通过该网络进行不匹配数据对训练学习有雾图像的特征,然后赋予清晰图片真实雾特征并与其自身构成匹配数据对,最后再用此类数据集进行去雾训练。结果表明,这些数据集可以有效解决颜色失真和去雾不彻底等问题。 展开更多
关键词 图像去雾 循环生成对抗网络 图像模糊 图像清晰度增强
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基于运动偏移信息估计的图像去运动模糊算法
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作者 郭政 严伟 +4 位作者 吴志祥 纪运景 来建成 王春勇 李振华 《弹箭与制导学报》 北大核心 2024年第1期25-33,共9页
针对现有动态场景图像去运动模糊算法难以有效复原非均匀复合运动模糊的问题,通过引入相机曝光轨迹来表示模糊图像中包含的运动信息,并据此提出了一种新的运动偏移估计框架,用于对潜在清晰图像在多个离散时间点的像素运动偏移进行建模... 针对现有动态场景图像去运动模糊算法难以有效复原非均匀复合运动模糊的问题,通过引入相机曝光轨迹来表示模糊图像中包含的运动信息,并据此提出了一种新的运动偏移估计框架,用于对潜在清晰图像在多个离散时间点的像素运动偏移进行建模。结合估计出的运动偏移信息,提出了一种融合像素运动偏移信息的多尺度单幅图像去模糊网络框架。该框架通过可变形卷积在解码阶段对运动偏移信息进行融合,给定每一像素点不同的运动约束。经过网络的多尺度编解码结构,得到每一尺度上每一像素点的预测值,实现了端对端的模糊图像复原。在GoPro和HIDE数据集上的实验结果表明,该算法能有效改善图像质量,峰值信噪比平均提升1.9 dB,结构相似度平均提升0.03。 展开更多
关键词 运动偏移估计 运动模糊 图像复原 卷积神经网络
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基于非局部先验红外运动模糊图像复原方法
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作者 何易德 朱斌 +5 位作者 汤磊 蒲小平 王升哲 代辉 郭志伟 王捷 《激光技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期463-469,共7页
为了实现红外运动模糊图像复原,采用了基于红外图像的非局部稀疏先验约束建模方法。通过分析红外运动模糊成像特征,在盲反卷积框架下,提出了一种基于运动信息的图像非局部稀疏先验约束建模方法,通过计算图像的运动模糊核,进而复原运动... 为了实现红外运动模糊图像复原,采用了基于红外图像的非局部稀疏先验约束建模方法。通过分析红外运动模糊成像特征,在盲反卷积框架下,提出了一种基于运动信息的图像非局部稀疏先验约束建模方法,通过计算图像的运动模糊核,进而复原运动模糊图像。结果表明,所提出的基于运动信息的图像非局部稀疏先验约束方法,针对性强,能有效地复原运动幅值较大的红外运动模糊图像;概率模糊检测、结构相似度和峰值信噪比均有不同程度的提高,尤其是峰值信噪比提高接近8%,且运动幅值越大,复原结果越明显。本研究为红外成像系统的应用打下了基础。 展开更多
关键词 图像处理 红外运动模糊图像复原 运动成像特征 非局部稀疏先验
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视觉跟踪多转子位移测量
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作者 杨荣良 王森 +2 位作者 伍星 柳小勤 刘韬 《振动工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期113-125,共13页
针对当前传统振动传感器在测量旋转体位移时受限于安装和测点数量等问题,将高速工业相机作为采集媒介,在转子振动试验台上进行转子振动视频的采集,并利用基于多目标跟踪的视觉振动测量方法跟踪多个转子目标的全场振动位移。将注意力机... 针对当前传统振动传感器在测量旋转体位移时受限于安装和测点数量等问题,将高速工业相机作为采集媒介,在转子振动试验台上进行转子振动视频的采集,并利用基于多目标跟踪的视觉振动测量方法跟踪多个转子目标的全场振动位移。将注意力机制引入残差神经网络,结合特征金字塔网络结构建立改进的特征提取骨干网络,并利用身份重新识别方法来强化相邻帧间目标位移的关联性,跟踪旋转体全场振动位移信号。在转子振动位移测量数据集上对不同网络模型进行定性和定量的比较。结果表明,本文构建的网络模型在边界框回归时能够获取更为紧密的贴合度;将采集的电涡流位移信号作为标准量进行两个转子位移信号的对比实验,结果表明,本文多目标跟踪算法拟合的波形和频谱噪声最小,且能与电涡流信号相匹配;在目标对象模糊情况下的实验也证明本文算法所具有的泛化性能,这也体现出视觉测量在旋转体振动位移跟踪领域的工程应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 视觉测振 深度学习 多目标 视觉跟踪 模糊图像 旋转体位移测量
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湍流图像退化中的模糊与畸变
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作者 李尚蔚 任益充 +4 位作者 李昕淼 梅海平 陶志炜 刘世韦 饶瑞中 《光子学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第8期29-38,共10页
基于光线传播以及相位叠加原理,构建了湍流图像退化模型,获得了湍流下目标对应的点扩散函数,并通过调制传递函数面积以及等晕角验证了仿真模型。同时,通过平均相关系数定义了像方近似不变区域,像方近似不变区域有助于对点扩散函数变化... 基于光线传播以及相位叠加原理,构建了湍流图像退化模型,获得了湍流下目标对应的点扩散函数,并通过调制传递函数面积以及等晕角验证了仿真模型。同时,通过平均相关系数定义了像方近似不变区域,像方近似不变区域有助于对点扩散函数变化程度的理解。通过光线在湍流中的传播过程,猜测图像退化的模糊与畸变的程度和湍流的分布有关。为验证以上猜测,设置了两种极端情况下的湍流分布情形进行仿真实验,并通过调制传递函数面积以及像方近似不变区域对仿真结果进行分析。结果表明在同等湍流强度情况下,靠近镜头端的湍流会对图像造成更多的模糊效应,靠近物体端的湍流会对图像造成更多的畸变效应。基于此,解释了在湍流图像退化模型中采用先畸变后模糊是更为合理的操作,并建议湍流复原算法应根据退化结果中的模糊与畸变的程度采取相应的复原措施。 展开更多
关键词 湍流图像退化 图像模糊 图像畸变 调制传递函数面积 平均相关系数
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基于灰度值补偿的视频监测图像模糊细节增强方法
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作者 刘世章 赵丹 林伟 《激光杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第5期115-120,共6页
针对在光照复杂变化环境中图像容易出现失真现象,导致视频监测细节模糊,直接影响到图像数据的准确性和有效性。为了提升模糊图像的质量,提出一种基于灰度值补偿的视频监测图像模糊细节增强方法。采用引导滤波法分别提取曝光和欠光图像... 针对在光照复杂变化环境中图像容易出现失真现象,导致视频监测细节模糊,直接影响到图像数据的准确性和有效性。为了提升模糊图像的质量,提出一种基于灰度值补偿的视频监测图像模糊细节增强方法。采用引导滤波法分别提取曝光和欠光图像的亮度分量值,求解亮度分量与图像分辨率间二维线性关系,按照图像线性关系失衡的最大、最小值,给出动态拉伸或压缩调整。在此基础上,划分图像区域,按照各个区域亮度分量大小与模糊集间的隶属度关系,建立模糊集域,计算属于模糊集域内像素点的灰度值,通过调节灰度值大小完成模糊细节增强。实验结果证明,所提方法能够降低光照复杂变化条件对图像的干扰,可高效、高质量地完成模糊细节增强,且图像增强后峰值信噪比高达36 dB,且结构相似度最接近1,说明研究方法的图像增强效果好,适用性更理想。 展开更多
关键词 光照复杂变化 视频监测图像 模糊细节 图像分辨率 亮度分量
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