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PACAP-38的生物学效应及其在偏头痛发病机制中的新进展 被引量:2
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作者 张颖 宋晓文 +1 位作者 陈金波 郑海非 《中国神经免疫学和神经病学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2019年第4期298-302,共5页
垂体腺苷酸环化酶激活肽(pituitary adenylate cyclaseactivating polypeptide,PACAP)是由ADCYAP1基因编码,属于血管活性肠肽(VIP)-胰高血糖素-促胰液素家族中的一种内源性多效生物活性肽,其生物学活性形式包括PACAP-27及PACAP-38两种... 垂体腺苷酸环化酶激活肽(pituitary adenylate cyclaseactivating polypeptide,PACAP)是由ADCYAP1基因编码,属于血管活性肠肽(VIP)-胰高血糖素-促胰液素家族中的一种内源性多效生物活性肽,其生物学活性形式包括PACAP-27及PACAP-38两种。在哺乳动物大脑中,90%的PACAP集中于下丘脑,以PACAP-38占主导地位,其通过激活3种G蛋白偶联受体(G-protein-coupled recepoter,GPCR)PAC1、VPAC1、VPAC2在体内多个系统中发挥重要的药理学影响及生理作用,尤其在神经系统中的作用更为突出。偏头痛是多种因素引起的颅内外血管神经功能障碍导致的多为单侧的搏动样原发性头痛。目前关于偏头痛的发病原因和病理机制尚未明确。近年来,PACAP-38在偏头痛中的作用逐渐受到国内外的重视。现就PACAP-38的多种生物学效应以及其在偏头痛中的病理生理作用研究进行概述。 展开更多
关键词 pacap-38 偏头痛 垂体腺苷酸环化酶激活肽
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Effect of Electroacupuncture on urodynamics, PACAP-38 and PAC1R of spinal cord in rats with neurogenic bladder 被引量:10
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作者 Yongmei PENG Ming XU +2 位作者 Guilan HUANG Hong ZHANG Kun AI 《World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion》 CSCD 2018年第1期50-54,I0007,共6页
Objective: To investigate the effect and mechanism of electroacupuncture(EA) in the intervention of neurogenic bladder(NB) caused by suprasacral spinal cord injury(SCI).Methods: The total 60 female Sprague-Daw... Objective: To investigate the effect and mechanism of electroacupuncture(EA) in the intervention of neurogenic bladder(NB) caused by suprasacral spinal cord injury(SCI).Methods: The total 60 female Sprague-Dawley(SD) rats were divided into blank group, sham operation group by adopting random number table method, with 12 rats in each group. The remaining rats were made into models through operation, and 24 successful model rats were randomly divided into model group and EA group, with 12 rats in each group. Since the 19 th day after modeling, EA was conducted at "Cìliào"(次髎BL 32), "Zhōngjí"(中极CV 3),"Sānyīnjiāo"(三阴交SP 6) and "Dàzhuī"(大椎GV 14) in EA group, remaining the needle for 20 min every time. The intervention was performed for once a day, and7 consecutive days were needed. The rest of the three groups were only tied up for the same time. Urodynamics test was conducted after the intervention. The contents of PACAP-38 and PAC1 R of the spinal cord of the injury site were detected by Western blot.Results: Compared with the blank group. there were no significant differences in the bladder capacity,leak point pressure, bladder compliance and PACAP-38 and PAC1 R contents in spinal cord in sham operation group; compared with the sham operation group, the maximum bladder capacity and the bladder compliance in the model group were lower(both P〈0.05), the leak point pressure was higher(P〈0.05),the contents of PACAP-38 and PAC1 R were lower(both P〈0.05); compared with the model group, the maximum bladder capacity and the bladder compliance in the EA group were higher(both P〈0.05), the leak point pressure was lower(P〈0.05), the contents of PACAP-38 and PAC1 R were higher(both P〈0.05).Conclusion: EA at BL 32, CV 3, SP 6 and GV 14 can improve the bladder function of NB rats of suprasacral SCI, and its mechanism may be related to the increase expression of PACAP-38 and PAC1 R protein in the injured spinal cord tissue. 展开更多
关键词 ELECTROACUPUNCTURE Suprasacral spinal cord injury Neurogenic bladder URODYNAMICS pacap-38 PACIR
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多发性骨髓瘤的肾损害的发病机制及防治进展 被引量:14
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作者 邹剑峰(综述) 侯健(审校) 《国际输血及血液学杂志》 CAS 2007年第4期323-327,共5页
肾功能损害是多发性骨髓瘤患者最常见的并发症和主要的死亡原因之一,因此防治肾功能的损害,对于改善多发性骨髓瘤患者的生存率和预后具有重要意义,本文就多发性骨髓瘤肾损害的发病机制研究,以及在临床防治工作中的一些进展作一综述。
关键词 多发性骨髓瘤 肾功能损害 pacap-38
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