This article studies the adaptive optimal output regulation problem for a class of interconnected singularly perturbed systems(SPSs) with unknown dynamics based on reinforcement learning(RL).Taking into account the sl...This article studies the adaptive optimal output regulation problem for a class of interconnected singularly perturbed systems(SPSs) with unknown dynamics based on reinforcement learning(RL).Taking into account the slow and fast characteristics among system states,the interconnected SPS is decomposed into the slow time-scale dynamics and the fast timescale dynamics through singular perturbation theory.For the fast time-scale dynamics with interconnections,we devise a decentralized optimal control strategy by selecting appropriate weight matrices in the cost function.For the slow time-scale dynamics with unknown system parameters,an off-policy RL algorithm with convergence guarantee is given to learn the optimal control strategy in terms of measurement data.By combining the slow and fast controllers,we establish the composite decentralized adaptive optimal output regulator,and rigorously analyze the stability and optimality of the closed-loop system.The proposed decomposition design not only bypasses the numerical stiffness but also alleviates the high-dimensionality.The efficacy of the proposed methodology is validated by a load-frequency control application of a two-area power system.展开更多
In this study,a wavelet multi-resolution interpolation Galerkin method(WMIGM)is proposed to solve linear singularly perturbed boundary value problems.Unlike conventional wavelet schemes,the proposed algorithm can be r...In this study,a wavelet multi-resolution interpolation Galerkin method(WMIGM)is proposed to solve linear singularly perturbed boundary value problems.Unlike conventional wavelet schemes,the proposed algorithm can be readily extended to special node generation techniques,such as the Shishkin node.Such a wavelet method allows a high degree of local refinement of the nodal distribution to efficiently capture localized steep gradients.All the shape functions possess the Kronecker delta property,making the imposition of boundary conditions as easy as that in the finite element method.Four numerical examples are studied to demonstrate the validity and accuracy of the proposedwavelet method.The results showthat the use ofmodified Shishkin nodes can significantly reduce numerical oscillation near the boundary layer.Compared with many other methods,the proposed method possesses satisfactory accuracy and efficiency.The theoretical and numerical results demonstrate that the order of theε-uniform convergence of this wavelet method can reach 5.展开更多
Dear Editor, This letter investigates the prescribed-time stabilization of linear singularly perturbed systems. Due to the numerical issues caused by the small perturbation parameter, the off-the-shelf control design ...Dear Editor, This letter investigates the prescribed-time stabilization of linear singularly perturbed systems. Due to the numerical issues caused by the small perturbation parameter, the off-the-shelf control design techniques for the prescribed-time stabilization of regular linear systems are typically not suitable here. To solve the problem, the decoupling transformation techniques for time-varying singularly perturbed systems are combined with linear time-varying high gain feedback design techniques.展开更多
By introducing the dimensional splitting(DS)method into the multiscale interpolating element-free Galerkin(VMIEFG)method,a dimension-splitting multiscale interpolating element-free Galerkin(DS-VMIEFG)method is propose...By introducing the dimensional splitting(DS)method into the multiscale interpolating element-free Galerkin(VMIEFG)method,a dimension-splitting multiscale interpolating element-free Galerkin(DS-VMIEFG)method is proposed for three-dimensional(3D)singular perturbed convection-diffusion(SPCD)problems.In the DSVMIEFG method,the 3D problem is decomposed into a series of 2D problems by the DS method,and the discrete equations on the 2D splitting surface are obtained by the VMIEFG method.The improved interpolation-type moving least squares(IIMLS)method is used to construct shape functions in the weak form and to combine 2D discrete equations into a global system of discrete equations for the three-dimensional SPCD problems.The solved numerical example verifies the effectiveness of the method in this paper for the 3D SPCD problems.The numerical solution will gradually converge to the analytical solution with the increase in the number of nodes.For extremely small singular diffusion coefficients,the numerical solution will avoid numerical oscillation and has high computational stability.展开更多
The purpose of this work is to implement a discontinuous Galerkin(DG)method with a one-sided flux for a singularly perturbed Volterra integro-differential equation(VIDE)with a smooth kernel.First,the regularity proper...The purpose of this work is to implement a discontinuous Galerkin(DG)method with a one-sided flux for a singularly perturbed Volterra integro-differential equation(VIDE)with a smooth kernel.First,the regularity property and a decomposition of the exact solution of the singularly perturbed VIDE with the initial condition are provided.Then the existence and uniqueness of the DG solution are proven.Then some appropriate projection-type interpolation operators and their corresponding approximation properties are established.Based on the decomposition of the exact solution and the approximation properties of the projection type interpolants,the DG method achieves the uniform convergence in the L2 norm with respect to the singular perturbation parameter e when the space of polynomials with degree p is used.A numerical experiment validates the theoretical results.Furthermore,an ultra-convergence order 2p+1 at the nodes for the one-sided flux,uniform with respect to the singular perturbation parameter e,is observed numerically.展开更多
We find that the perturbed Lagrangian derived from the drift-kinetic equation in[Porcelli F et al 1994 Phys.Plasmas 1470]is inconsistent with the ordering for the low-frequency large-scale magnetohydrodynamic(MHD).Her...We find that the perturbed Lagrangian derived from the drift-kinetic equation in[Porcelli F et al 1994 Phys.Plasmas 1470]is inconsistent with the ordering for the low-frequency large-scale magnetohydrodynamic(MHD).Here,we rederive the expression for the perturbed Lagrangian within the framework of nonideal MHD using the ordering system for the low-frequency largescale MHD in a low-beta plasma.The obtained perturbed Lagrangian is consistent with Chen's gyrokinetic theory[Chen L and Zonca F 2016 Rev.Mod.Phys.88015008],where the terms related to the field curvature and gradient are small quantities of higher order and thus negligible.As the perturbed Lagrangian has been widely used in the literature to calculate the plasma nonadiabatic response in low-frequency MHD applications,this finding may have a significant impact on the understanding of the kinetic driving and dissipative mechanisms of MHD instabilities and the plasma response to electromagnetic perturbations in fusion plasmas.展开更多
The perturbed Riemann problem for a hyperbolic system of conservation laws arising in geometrical optics with three constant initial states is solved.By studying the interactions among of the delta-shock,vacuum,and co...The perturbed Riemann problem for a hyperbolic system of conservation laws arising in geometrical optics with three constant initial states is solved.By studying the interactions among of the delta-shock,vacuum,and contact discontinuity,fourteen kinds of structures of Riemann solutions are obtained.The compound wave solutions consisting of delta-shocks,vacuums,and contact discontinuities are found.The single and double closed vacuum cavitations develop in solutions.Furthermore,it is shown that the solutions of the Riemann problem for the geometrical optics system are stable under certain perturbation of the initial data.Finally,the numerical results completely coinciding with theoretical analysis are presented.展开更多
In this paper,in the light of the Boltzmann superposition principle in linear viscoelastic-ity,a mathematical model of perturbed motion on viscoelastic thin plates is established.The corre-sponding variational princip...In this paper,in the light of the Boltzmann superposition principle in linear viscoelastic-ity,a mathematical model of perturbed motion on viscoelastic thin plates is established.The corre-sponding variational principle is obtained in a convolution bilinear form.For application the problemsof free vibration,forced vibration and stability of a viscoelastic simply-supported rectangular thinplate are considered.The results show that numerical solutions agree well with analytical solutions.展开更多
The singularly perturbed boundary value problems for the semilinear elliptic equation are considered. Under suitable conditions and by using the fixed point theorem, the existence, uniqueness and asymptotic behavior o...The singularly perturbed boundary value problems for the semilinear elliptic equation are considered. Under suitable conditions and by using the fixed point theorem, the existence, uniqueness and asymptotic behavior of solution for the boundary value problems are studied.展开更多
Perturbation method of boundary geometry(PMOBG) used in Lapiacian problems is dealt with and the three--term perturbation expression of distributed capacitance of a coaxial line with perturbed walls is obtained. As an...Perturbation method of boundary geometry(PMOBG) used in Lapiacian problems is dealt with and the three--term perturbation expression of distributed capacitance of a coaxial line with perturbed walls is obtained. As an example,four-order expression of distributed capacitance of a elliptic coaxial line with small eccentricity is given.展开更多
The Melnikov method was extended to perturbed planar non-Hamiltonian integrable systems with slowly-varying angle parameters. Based on the analysis of the geometric structure of unperturbed systems, the condition of t...The Melnikov method was extended to perturbed planar non-Hamiltonian integrable systems with slowly-varying angle parameters. Based on the analysis of the geometric structure of unperturbed systems, the condition of transversely homoclinic intersection was established. The generalized Melnikov function of the perturbed system was presented by applying the theorem on the differentiability of ordinary differential equation solutions with respect to parameters. Chaos may occur in the system if the generalized Melnikov function has simple zeros.展开更多
<div style="text-align:justify;"> In this paper, the numerical solution and its error analysis of quasilinear singular perturbation two-point boundary value problems based on the principle of equidistr...<div style="text-align:justify;"> In this paper, the numerical solution and its error analysis of quasilinear singular perturbation two-point boundary value problems based on the principle of equidistribution are given. On the non-uniform grid of the uniformly distributed arc-length monitor function, the solution of the simple upwind scheme is obtained. It is proved that the adaptive simple upwind scheme based on the principle of equidistribution has uniform convergence for small perturbation parameters. Numerical experiments are carried out and the error analysis are confirmed. </div>展开更多
Now we point out the "cover layer" phenomenon of solution. Namely, the solution of problem has a non-uniformly thin layer region, in which there exists a smaller thin layer. It is formed a "layer-in-lay...Now we point out the "cover layer" phenomenon of solution. Namely, the solution of problem has a non-uniformly thin layer region, in which there exists a smaller thin layer. It is formed a "layer-in-layer". Mo studied the second order singularly perturbed problem. In many nonlinear mechanical problems there exist singular perturbations of nonlinear展开更多
The additive fault tolerant control (FTC) for delayed system is studied in this work. To design the additive control, two steps are necessary;the first one is the estimation of the sensor fault amplitude using a Luenb...The additive fault tolerant control (FTC) for delayed system is studied in this work. To design the additive control, two steps are necessary;the first one is the estimation of the sensor fault amplitude using a Luenberger observer with delay, and the second one consists to generate the additive fault tolerant control law and to add it to the nominal control of delayed system. The additive control law must be in function of fault term, then, in the absence of fault the expression of additive control equal to zero. The generation of nominal control law consist to determinate the state feedback gain by using the Lambert W method. Around all these control tools, we propose an extension of the additive FTC to delayed singularly perturbed systems (SPS). So, this extension consists to decompose the delayed SPS in two parts: delayed slow subsystem (delayed SS) and fast subsystem (FS) without time delay. Next, we consider that the delayed SPS is affected at its steady-state, and we apply the principal of FTC to the delayed SS and finally we combine them with the feedback gain control of FS by using the principal of composite control.展开更多
We discuss the uniformly higher order accurate extrapolations,which are based on theuniform expansion for global error,to solutions of uniformly convergent discretizationmethods for singularly perturbed problems.By ap...We discuss the uniformly higher order accurate extrapolations,which are based on theuniform expansion for global error,to solutions of uniformly convergent discretizationmethods for singularly perturbed problems.By applying the approach to the Il’in-Allen-Southwell scheme for a non-self-adjoint problem,we obtain an extrapolation solution whichis uniformly convergent with order two.We confirm the result by numerical calculations.展开更多
In this paper we consider a quasilinear second order ordinary differential equation equation witha small parameter e.Firstly an approximate problem is constructed.Then an iterativeprocedure is developed.Finally we giv...In this paper we consider a quasilinear second order ordinary differential equation equation witha small parameter e.Firstly an approximate problem is constructed.Then an iterativeprocedure is developed.Finally we give an algorithm whose accuracy is good for arbitraryε】0.展开更多
In this paper the method and technique of the diagonalization are employed totransform a vector second-order nonlinear system into two first-order approximatediagonalized systems.The existence and the asymptotic behav...In this paper the method and technique of the diagonalization are employed totransform a vector second-order nonlinear system into two first-order approximatediagonalized systems.The existence and the asymptotic behavior of the solutions areobtained for a vector second-order nonlinear Robin problem of singular perturbation type.展开更多
In this paper we study the singularly perturbed boundary value problem:εy″=f（t,y,ε）,y（0）=ξ（ε）,y（1）=η（ε）.where εis a positive small parameter.In the conditions:f<sub>?</sub>（0,y,0）≥m<...In this paper we study the singularly perturbed boundary value problem:εy″=f（t,y,ε）,y（0）=ξ（ε）,y（1）=η（ε）.where εis a positive small parameter.In the conditions:f<sub>?</sub>（0,y,0）≥m<sub>0</sub> ,f<sub>?</sub>（l,y,0）≥m<sub>0</sub> and f<sub>?</sub>f（t,y,ε）≥0 ,we prove the existences,and uniformly valid asymptotic expansions of solutions for the given boundary value problems,and hence we improve the existing results.展开更多
By making use of the differential inequalities, in this paper we study the uniqueness of solutions of the two kinds of the singularly perturbed boundary value problems for the nonlinear third order ordinary differenti...By making use of the differential inequalities, in this paper we study the uniqueness of solutions of the two kinds of the singularly perturbed boundary value problems for the nonlinear third order ordinary differential equation with a small parameter ε】0: where i=1, 2; a(?)(ε), β(ε) and γ(ε) are functions defined on (0, ε_o], while ε_o】0 is a constant.This paper is the continuation of our works [4, 6].展开更多
The numerical solution of a singularly perturbed problem for the semilinear parabolicdifferential equation with parabolic boundary layers is discussed.A nonlinear two-leveldifference scheme is constructed on the speci...The numerical solution of a singularly perturbed problem for the semilinear parabolicdifferential equation with parabolic boundary layers is discussed.A nonlinear two-leveldifference scheme is constructed on the special non-uniform grids.The uniform convergenceof this scheme is proved and some numerical examples are given.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (62073327,62273350)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20221112)。
文摘This article studies the adaptive optimal output regulation problem for a class of interconnected singularly perturbed systems(SPSs) with unknown dynamics based on reinforcement learning(RL).Taking into account the slow and fast characteristics among system states,the interconnected SPS is decomposed into the slow time-scale dynamics and the fast timescale dynamics through singular perturbation theory.For the fast time-scale dynamics with interconnections,we devise a decentralized optimal control strategy by selecting appropriate weight matrices in the cost function.For the slow time-scale dynamics with unknown system parameters,an off-policy RL algorithm with convergence guarantee is given to learn the optimal control strategy in terms of measurement data.By combining the slow and fast controllers,we establish the composite decentralized adaptive optimal output regulator,and rigorously analyze the stability and optimality of the closed-loop system.The proposed decomposition design not only bypasses the numerical stiffness but also alleviates the high-dimensionality.The efficacy of the proposed methodology is validated by a load-frequency control application of a two-area power system.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.12172154)the 111 Project (No.B14044)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (No.23JRRA1035)the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui University of Finance and Economics (No.ACKYC20043).
文摘In this study,a wavelet multi-resolution interpolation Galerkin method(WMIGM)is proposed to solve linear singularly perturbed boundary value problems.Unlike conventional wavelet schemes,the proposed algorithm can be readily extended to special node generation techniques,such as the Shishkin node.Such a wavelet method allows a high degree of local refinement of the nodal distribution to efficiently capture localized steep gradients.All the shape functions possess the Kronecker delta property,making the imposition of boundary conditions as easy as that in the finite element method.Four numerical examples are studied to demonstrate the validity and accuracy of the proposedwavelet method.The results showthat the use ofmodified Shishkin nodes can significantly reduce numerical oscillation near the boundary layer.Compared with many other methods,the proposed method possesses satisfactory accuracy and efficiency.The theoretical and numerical results demonstrate that the order of theε-uniform convergence of this wavelet method can reach 5.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62173152,62103156,62233006)the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province of China(2021CFB052)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2022M721249)。
文摘Dear Editor, This letter investigates the prescribed-time stabilization of linear singularly perturbed systems. Due to the numerical issues caused by the small perturbation parameter, the off-the-shelf control design techniques for the prescribed-time stabilization of regular linear systems are typically not suitable here. To solve the problem, the decoupling transformation techniques for time-varying singularly perturbed systems are combined with linear time-varying high gain feedback design techniques.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province,China(Grant Nos.LY20A010021,LY19A010002,LY20G030025)the Natural Science Founda-tion of Ningbo City,China(Grant Nos.2021J147,2021J235).
文摘By introducing the dimensional splitting(DS)method into the multiscale interpolating element-free Galerkin(VMIEFG)method,a dimension-splitting multiscale interpolating element-free Galerkin(DS-VMIEFG)method is proposed for three-dimensional(3D)singular perturbed convection-diffusion(SPCD)problems.In the DSVMIEFG method,the 3D problem is decomposed into a series of 2D problems by the DS method,and the discrete equations on the 2D splitting surface are obtained by the VMIEFG method.The improved interpolation-type moving least squares(IIMLS)method is used to construct shape functions in the weak form and to combine 2D discrete equations into a global system of discrete equations for the three-dimensional SPCD problems.The solved numerical example verifies the effectiveness of the method in this paper for the 3D SPCD problems.The numerical solution will gradually converge to the analytical solution with the increase in the number of nodes.For extremely small singular diffusion coefficients,the numerical solution will avoid numerical oscillation and has high computational stability.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12001189)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11171104,12171148)。
文摘The purpose of this work is to implement a discontinuous Galerkin(DG)method with a one-sided flux for a singularly perturbed Volterra integro-differential equation(VIDE)with a smooth kernel.First,the regularity property and a decomposition of the exact solution of the singularly perturbed VIDE with the initial condition are provided.Then the existence and uniqueness of the DG solution are proven.Then some appropriate projection-type interpolation operators and their corresponding approximation properties are established.Based on the decomposition of the exact solution and the approximation properties of the projection type interpolants,the DG method achieves the uniform convergence in the L2 norm with respect to the singular perturbation parameter e when the space of polynomials with degree p is used.A numerical experiment validates the theoretical results.Furthermore,an ultra-convergence order 2p+1 at the nodes for the one-sided flux,uniform with respect to the singular perturbation parameter e,is observed numerically.
基金supported by the National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Energy Program of China(No.2019YFE03030000)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11905253 and U19A20113)。
文摘We find that the perturbed Lagrangian derived from the drift-kinetic equation in[Porcelli F et al 1994 Phys.Plasmas 1470]is inconsistent with the ordering for the low-frequency large-scale magnetohydrodynamic(MHD).Here,we rederive the expression for the perturbed Lagrangian within the framework of nonideal MHD using the ordering system for the low-frequency largescale MHD in a low-beta plasma.The obtained perturbed Lagrangian is consistent with Chen's gyrokinetic theory[Chen L and Zonca F 2016 Rev.Mod.Phys.88015008],where the terms related to the field curvature and gradient are small quantities of higher order and thus negligible.As the perturbed Lagrangian has been widely used in the literature to calculate the plasma nonadiabatic response in low-frequency MHD applications,this finding may have a significant impact on the understanding of the kinetic driving and dissipative mechanisms of MHD instabilities and the plasma response to electromagnetic perturbations in fusion plasmas.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12061084)the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province(2019FY003007).
文摘The perturbed Riemann problem for a hyperbolic system of conservation laws arising in geometrical optics with three constant initial states is solved.By studying the interactions among of the delta-shock,vacuum,and contact discontinuity,fourteen kinds of structures of Riemann solutions are obtained.The compound wave solutions consisting of delta-shocks,vacuums,and contact discontinuities are found.The single and double closed vacuum cavitations develop in solutions.Furthermore,it is shown that the solutions of the Riemann problem for the geometrical optics system are stable under certain perturbation of the initial data.Finally,the numerical results completely coinciding with theoretical analysis are presented.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.19772027)the Shanghai Municipal Development Foundation of Science and Technology(No.98JC14032)
文摘In this paper,in the light of the Boltzmann superposition principle in linear viscoelastic-ity,a mathematical model of perturbed motion on viscoelastic thin plates is established.The corre-sponding variational principle is obtained in a convolution bilinear form.For application the problemsof free vibration,forced vibration and stability of a viscoelastic simply-supported rectangular thinplate are considered.The results show that numerical solutions agree well with analytical solutions.
基金TheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina (No :10 0 710 4 8)
文摘The singularly perturbed boundary value problems for the semilinear elliptic equation are considered. Under suitable conditions and by using the fixed point theorem, the existence, uniqueness and asymptotic behavior of solution for the boundary value problems are studied.
基金the Open Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthersis Processing
文摘Perturbation method of boundary geometry(PMOBG) used in Lapiacian problems is dealt with and the three--term perturbation expression of distributed capacitance of a coaxial line with perturbed walls is obtained. As an example,four-order expression of distributed capacitance of a elliptic coaxial line with small eccentricity is given.
文摘The Melnikov method was extended to perturbed planar non-Hamiltonian integrable systems with slowly-varying angle parameters. Based on the analysis of the geometric structure of unperturbed systems, the condition of transversely homoclinic intersection was established. The generalized Melnikov function of the perturbed system was presented by applying the theorem on the differentiability of ordinary differential equation solutions with respect to parameters. Chaos may occur in the system if the generalized Melnikov function has simple zeros.
文摘<div style="text-align:justify;"> In this paper, the numerical solution and its error analysis of quasilinear singular perturbation two-point boundary value problems based on the principle of equidistribution are given. On the non-uniform grid of the uniformly distributed arc-length monitor function, the solution of the simple upwind scheme is obtained. It is proved that the adaptive simple upwind scheme based on the principle of equidistribution has uniform convergence for small perturbation parameters. Numerical experiments are carried out and the error analysis are confirmed. </div>
基金The Project Supported by The National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Now we point out the "cover layer" phenomenon of solution. Namely, the solution of problem has a non-uniformly thin layer region, in which there exists a smaller thin layer. It is formed a "layer-in-layer". Mo studied the second order singularly perturbed problem. In many nonlinear mechanical problems there exist singular perturbations of nonlinear
文摘The additive fault tolerant control (FTC) for delayed system is studied in this work. To design the additive control, two steps are necessary;the first one is the estimation of the sensor fault amplitude using a Luenberger observer with delay, and the second one consists to generate the additive fault tolerant control law and to add it to the nominal control of delayed system. The additive control law must be in function of fault term, then, in the absence of fault the expression of additive control equal to zero. The generation of nominal control law consist to determinate the state feedback gain by using the Lambert W method. Around all these control tools, we propose an extension of the additive FTC to delayed singularly perturbed systems (SPS). So, this extension consists to decompose the delayed SPS in two parts: delayed slow subsystem (delayed SS) and fast subsystem (FS) without time delay. Next, we consider that the delayed SPS is affected at its steady-state, and we apply the principal of FTC to the delayed SS and finally we combine them with the feedback gain control of FS by using the principal of composite control.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘We discuss the uniformly higher order accurate extrapolations,which are based on theuniform expansion for global error,to solutions of uniformly convergent discretizationmethods for singularly perturbed problems.By applying the approach to the Il’in-Allen-Southwell scheme for a non-self-adjoint problem,we obtain an extrapolation solution whichis uniformly convergent with order two.We confirm the result by numerical calculations.
文摘In this paper we consider a quasilinear second order ordinary differential equation equation witha small parameter e.Firstly an approximate problem is constructed.Then an iterativeprocedure is developed.Finally we give an algorithm whose accuracy is good for arbitraryε】0.
文摘In this paper the method and technique of the diagonalization are employed totransform a vector second-order nonlinear system into two first-order approximatediagonalized systems.The existence and the asymptotic behavior of the solutions areobtained for a vector second-order nonlinear Robin problem of singular perturbation type.
文摘In this paper we study the singularly perturbed boundary value problem:εy″=f（t,y,ε）,y（0）=ξ（ε）,y（1）=η（ε）.where εis a positive small parameter.In the conditions:f<sub>?</sub>（0,y,0）≥m<sub>0</sub> ,f<sub>?</sub>（l,y,0）≥m<sub>0</sub> and f<sub>?</sub>f（t,y,ε）≥0 ,we prove the existences,and uniformly valid asymptotic expansions of solutions for the given boundary value problems,and hence we improve the existing results.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘By making use of the differential inequalities, in this paper we study the uniqueness of solutions of the two kinds of the singularly perturbed boundary value problems for the nonlinear third order ordinary differential equation with a small parameter ε】0: where i=1, 2; a(?)(ε), β(ε) and γ(ε) are functions defined on (0, ε_o], while ε_o】0 is a constant.This paper is the continuation of our works [4, 6].
文摘The numerical solution of a singularly perturbed problem for the semilinear parabolicdifferential equation with parabolic boundary layers is discussed.A nonlinear two-leveldifference scheme is constructed on the special non-uniform grids.The uniform convergenceof this scheme is proved and some numerical examples are given.
