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Study on Effect of Pesticides on Rice Leaf Photosynthate Export Rate with Tracer Kinetics 被引量:1
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作者 LUO Shi-shi, WANG Ze-gang, FENG Xu-meng, XU Jun-feng, DING Hai-dong,WU Jin-cai, GE Cai-lin and MA Fei( Agricultural College , Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009 , P. R . China ) 《Agricultural Sciences in China》 CAS CSCD 2002年第7期765-769,共5页
Impacts of three pesticides, triazophos, jingganmycin and bisultap, on the export rate of pho-tosynthate of rice leaf were studied with 14C for rice varieties, spraying time and application rate. Dynamics data of phot... Impacts of three pesticides, triazophos, jingganmycin and bisultap, on the export rate of pho-tosynthate of rice leaf were studied with 14C for rice varieties, spraying time and application rate. Dynamics data of photosynthate of labeled rice functional leaves of different treatments were recorded with living plant nutrient detection instrument with multi-probes through tracer method of radioactive nuclide. Compartment analysis model and mathematical equations were constructed using principle and method of kinetics analysis, calculating constant (K) of export rate. The result showed that the export rate of photosynthate of labeled leaf reduced after pesticide treatments. The reduction of the export rate was positively related with the pesticide application rates and mainly attributed to decrease of photosynthetic rate. 展开更多
关键词 pesticide rice photosynthate labeled isotope
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农药对水稻叶片光合产物输出速率影响的示踪动力学研究 被引量:30
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作者 罗时石 王泽港 +5 位作者 冯绪猛 许俊峰 丁海东 吴进才 葛才林 马飞 《中国农业科学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第9期1085-1089,共5页
在水稻品种、喷药时期及施药浓度方面研究了三唑磷、井冈霉素、吡虫啉等农药对水稻叶片光合产物输出速率的影响。试验应用放射性核素示踪的手段 ,在作物活体条件下 ,采用多探头作物活体养分测量仪采集了不同处理时水稻功能叶片标记光合... 在水稻品种、喷药时期及施药浓度方面研究了三唑磷、井冈霉素、吡虫啉等农药对水稻叶片光合产物输出速率的影响。试验应用放射性核素示踪的手段 ,在作物活体条件下 ,采用多探头作物活体养分测量仪采集了不同处理时水稻功能叶片标记光合产物的残留动态数据 ,运用动力学分析的原理和方法 ,建立了隔室分析模型和数学描述公式 ,求解了相应的输出速率常数K值。比较分析结果表明 ,施用供试农药后 ,均不同程度地降低了水稻叶片标记光合产物的输出速率 ,随着施药浓度的增加 ,产生的效应也增大 ;叶片光合速率的降低是造成叶片光合产物输出速率下降的主要原因之一。 展开更多
关键词 农药 水稻 叶片 光合产物 输出速率 示踪动力学 同位素标记
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