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美人鱼发光杆菌(Photobacterium damselae)感染对银鲳(Pampus argenteus)肠道微生物的影响
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作者 王飞扬 陈素阳 +3 位作者 解家松 姜建湖 郭建林 张海琪 《海洋与湖沼》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期213-222,共10页
银鲳(Pampus argenteus)是我国沿海重要的经济鱼类和水产养殖重要品种,近年来因过度捕捞其野生种群数量日渐减少。美人鱼发光杆菌(Photobacterium damselae,PDD)是多种水产动物发病的主要病原菌,也是银鲳养殖中的一种常见病原微生物,会... 银鲳(Pampus argenteus)是我国沿海重要的经济鱼类和水产养殖重要品种,近年来因过度捕捞其野生种群数量日渐减少。美人鱼发光杆菌(Photobacterium damselae,PDD)是多种水产动物发病的主要病原菌,也是银鲳养殖中的一种常见病原微生物,会引起造成银鲳大规模死亡的出血病,但目前尚不清楚美人鱼发光杆菌感染后对银鲳肠道微生物的影响。通过注射使银鲳感染PDD,在24 h和72 h分别采集健康及患病银鲳的中肠和后肠进行16S rRNA基因扩增子测序,并结合Illumina Nova测序平台进行测序和数据分析,研究PDD感染后不同时间银鲳体内微生物群落组成结构的动态变化。结果表明,PDD感染后在银鲳肠道内大量增殖并占据优势,引起银鲳体内肠道微生物的动态变化。PDD的侵入及在银鲳肠道中的增殖并占据优势,导致银鲳肠道内微生物群落组成结构紊乱。PDD的过度生长与肠道微生物群落构成失调密切相关,显示了肠道微生物群落结构平衡的重要性。研究结果有助于深入探究水产动物肠道微生物的多样性、功能及相互关系,为银鲳养殖业的健康管理提供科学依据。 展开更多
关键词 银鲳(Pampus argenteus) 肠道微生物 美人鱼发光杆菌(photobacterium damselae) 疾病 群落结构平衡
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Development of a Microfluidics-Based Quantitative Real-Time PCR to Rapidly Identify Photobacterium damselae subsp.damselae with Different Pathogenicity by Detecting the Presence of mcp or dly Gene
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作者 ZHANG Zheng YU Yongxiang +5 位作者 CHEN Jing WANG Yingeng JIANG Yong LIAO Meijie RONG Xiaojun ZHANG Hao 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第2期445-453,共9页
As a marine bacterial pathogen, Photobacterium damselae subsp. damselae(PDD) is distributed in seawater worldwide. It can infect different animals as well as humans, even cause deaths. The highly conserved regions of ... As a marine bacterial pathogen, Photobacterium damselae subsp. damselae(PDD) is distributed in seawater worldwide. It can infect different animals as well as humans, even cause deaths. The highly conserved regions of PDD mcp gene on chromosome and dly gene on plasmid were selected as the target fragments to design the specific primers. Recombinant plasmid standard was prepared based on the primers. With GENECHECKER UF-150 qRT-PCR instrument as the platform, a fluorescence-based quantitative real-time PCR(qRT-PCR) method was established for the detection of PDD. This method can specifically detect PDD and distinguish the highly virulent strains. Additionally, the test results can be qualitatively judged by visualization, while the quantitative detection can be achieved through the standard curve calculation. The minimum limit of detection was 1.0×101 copies μL-1, and the detection time was less than 20 min. In summary, this new method has outstanding advantages, such as strong specificity, high sensitivity, and low site requirements. It is a rapid on-site detection technology for highly virulent PDD strains. 展开更多
关键词 MARICULTURE photobacterium damselae MICROFLUIDICS PATHOGENICITY rapid detection
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