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Branching and growth of plantings in fifth year of a seedling seed orchard of Masson pine (Pinus massoniana Lamb.) 被引量:3
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作者 赖焕林 王章荣 江瑞荣 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2002年第1期28-32,83,共5页
The features of branching and growth studied included height, diameter at breast height (DBH), total number of branches, annual height growth, annual branch elongation in the year of elongating, annual branch number f... The features of branching and growth studied included height, diameter at breast height (DBH), total number of branches, annual height growth, annual branch elongation in the year of elongating, annual branch number for four consecutive years, diameter of branches of different ages, and diameter of stem where branch-whorl originates. For features of total growth and overall branching, no significant differences were found between families, except for DBH. For annual features, no significant differences were found in annual stem height growth, annual branch elongation in the year of elongation and diameter of branches. In the last four years, differences in number of branches were not significant in the first two years but were significant in the last two year; differences in stem diameter where branch-whorls grow were significant for the four consecutive years. Trend of annual growth and branching features of families can be divided into three types as increasing type, stable type and fluctuating type. Most of families have an increasing type with respect of annual height growth and annual branch elongation, while most families belong to a fluctuating type with annual branch number. The results indicated that in the fifth year after planted in seedling seed orchard, differences between families were mostly insignificant. This result may have two main explanations: one is the growth rhyme in early ages of Masson pine, the other one is the complex paternal components to form the open-pollinated families. Family selection seemed to be not useful based on the result. It is suggested to select some of families in the nursery instead of to use all the families when establishing seedling seed orchards with open-pollinated families from plus-trees. 展开更多
关键词 pinus massoniana lamb. Branching GROWTH Seedling seed orchard
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Plantlet regeneration from mature zygotic embryos andembryonic explants of masson pine (Pinus massoniana Lamb.)
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作者 HUANG JIANQIU ZHIMING WEI +1 位作者 WEI ZHOU ZHIHONG XU.(National laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology, Academia Sinica, Shanghai 200032,China) 《Cell Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1994年第2期155-162,共8页
Excised zygotic embryos, cotyledons and hypocotyls of juvenile seedlings of masson pine were grown on DCR medium supplemented with several concentrations of various plant phytohormones. BA (1.0 mg/ L) in combination w... Excised zygotic embryos, cotyledons and hypocotyls of juvenile seedlings of masson pine were grown on DCR medium supplemented with several concentrations of various plant phytohormones. BA (1.0 mg/ L) in combination with NAA (0.05 mg/L)in DCR medium was found to increase the formation of adventitious buds from mature zygotic embryos, but most of them were formed at the tips of embryonic cotyledons. Adventitious buds were obtained from cotyledons and hypocotyls from juvenile seedlings when they were cultured on DCR medium containing BA 3-5 mg/L and NAA 0.1-0.2 mg/L. Elongation of buds were observed on hormone-free DCR medium with or without activated charcoal (0.5%). Root initiation was achieved with full or half strength DCR inedium supplemented with IBA 1.0 mg/L and NAA 0.25-0.5 mg/L. Approximately 11-20 axillary buds formed on each explant when juvenile seedling explants were treated (3-20h) with BA 50-100 mg/L, followed by transfer to hormone-free DCR medium. The maximum number of shoots obtained per explant within six months was 33. 展开更多
关键词 pinus massoniana lamb. DCR medium mature zygotic embryos embryonic explants plantlet regeneration
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Intratree Variation in Viscoelastic Properties of Cell Walls of Masson Pine (Pinus Massoniana Lamb)
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作者 Shaoxiang Cai Yuliang Guo Yanjun Li 《Journal of Renewable Materials》 SCIE EI 2022年第1期119-133,共15页
In this study,Pinus massoniana Lamb at different heights,across the annual rings,and between earlywood and latewood was measured by X-ray diffraction and the chemical composition was analyzed by chemical treatment.Res... In this study,Pinus massoniana Lamb at different heights,across the annual rings,and between earlywood and latewood was measured by X-ray diffraction and the chemical composition was analyzed by chemical treatment.Results indicated that the microfibril angle(MFA)decreased and the chemical composition changed little with the increase in height from 1 m to 9 m.In the radial direction,the MFA decreased and the chemical composition changed little with an increase in annual rings.The cellulose content of latewood was higher than that of early-wood.The viscoelastic changes of wood cell walls at different heights,across the annual rings by the method of quasi-static nanoindentation and dynamic modulus mapping techniques.Results indicated that the wood cell walls’elastic modulus increased,and the creep rate and creep compliance decreased with the increase in height;The elastic modulus and hardness increased with the annual rings.The cell walls’storage modulus increased and the loss modulus gradually decreased with an increase in height;the storage modulus gradually increased and the loss modulus decreased with the annual rings. 展开更多
关键词 pinus massoniana lamb cell wall nano-indentation VISCOELASTICITY dynamic modulus mapping
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Study on Antibacterial Effects of Extracts from Pinus massoniana Lamb.Needles
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作者 Hongbing QI Haiyan LIAO Junxia SONG 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2024年第10期32-37,共6页
[Objectives]To study the antibacterial effects of extracts from Pinus massoniana Lamb.needles.[Methods]In this experiment,the components from Pinus massoniana Lamb.needles were extracted by systematic solvent extracti... [Objectives]To study the antibacterial effects of extracts from Pinus massoniana Lamb.needles.[Methods]In this experiment,the components from Pinus massoniana Lamb.needles were extracted by systematic solvent extraction method,and the antibacterial activity against four common bacteria,Escherichia coli,Staphylococcus aureus,Bacillus subtilis,Aspergillus flavus and the antibacterial active component were examined for by punch method.[Results]Different solvent extraction rate was different,the rates of petroleum ether,chloroform,ethyl acetate,n-butanol,water extracts were 4.2%,16.7%,17.4%,21.1%,40.6%.All extracts showed inhibitory effect against test bacteria.It was observed that the inhibition of G+was stronger than G-,and the extracts had the best antibacterial activity to Staphylococcus aureus while the weakest to Aspergillus flavus.The antibacterial activity of the components decreased in the order:ethyl acetate extract>n-butanol extract>chloroform extract>petroleum ether extract>aqueous phase.The extracts were stable under ultraviolet radiation(UV)light and long term storage.The antibacterial activity of the extracts was weaker with the increase of pH value when the pH value≤8.[Conclusions]It is inferred that the antibacterial components in the extract of Pinus massoniana needles are widely distributed,and the components with medium polarity or above are the main antibacterial components. 展开更多
关键词 pinus massoniana lamb. Pine needle extract Antibacterial activity
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Microenvironmental effects on growth response of Pinus massoniana to climate at its northern boundary in the Tongbai Mountains,Central China
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作者 Jianfeng Peng Jiayue Cui +7 位作者 Jinbao Li Meng Peng Yongtao Ma Xiaoxu Wei Jinkuan Li Xuan Li Yamen Liu Jiaxin Li 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期44-57,共14页
The Tongbai Mountains is an ecologically sensi-tive region and the northern boundary of Pinus massoniana Lamb.To analyze the effect of different microenvironments on tree growth response to climate factors,we develope... The Tongbai Mountains is an ecologically sensi-tive region and the northern boundary of Pinus massoniana Lamb.To analyze the effect of different microenvironments on tree growth response to climate factors,we developed standard chronologies for earlywood width(EWW),late-wood width(LWW),and total ring width(TRW)of P.massoniana at two sampling sites on slopes with different orientations,then analyzed characteristics of the chronolo-gies and their correlations with climate variables from five stations in the region and with a regional normalized differ-ence vegetation index(NDVI).Statistical results showed that the TRW/EWW/LWW chronology consistency and charac-teristics(mean sensitivity,signal to noise ratio,expressed population signal)for trees growing on the southeastern slope were much higher than for trees on the northeastern slope.Correlations indicated that temperature in current March and August has a significant positive effect on TRW/EWW/LWW formation,and the effect on the northeastern slope was weaker than on the southeastern slope.Compared to temperature,precipitation has more complicated effects on tree growth,but the effect on the northeastern slope was also generally weaker than on the southeastern slope.Step-wise linear regression analyses showed that temperature in August was the main limiting factor at the two sampling sites.Similarly,the response of tree growth on the southeast-ern slope as determined by the NDVI is better than on the northeastern slope,and the TRW/EWW/LWW chronologies for the southeastern slope explained over 50%of the total NDVI variances in June.Overall,the results indicate that the difference in the climate response of P.massoniana at two sampling sites is clearly caused by differences in the microenvironment,and such differences should be properly considered in future studies of forest dynamics and climate reconstructions. 展开更多
关键词 TREE-RINGS pinus massoniana lamb MICROENVIRONMENT Radial growth Climate-growth response
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Metal pollution in relation to mass outbreaks of Dendrolimus punctatus Walker on Pinus massoniana Lamb.in China
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作者 Pekka Nuorteva\+1, LI Tian\|sheng\+2, Esa Tulisalo\+3, HONG Pei\|zhi\+4 (1.Department of Limnology and Environmental Protection, Helsinki University, Caloniuksenkatu 6 C 64, FIN\|00100, Helsinki University, Finland 2.Research Institute of Forest Ecolo 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1999年第4期498-503,共6页
Insects with their ecological superpower have enormous capacity to transform small pollution damage in forests to full scale calamities. Acid rain resulting from extensive coal burning is the chief pollutant in China.... Insects with their ecological superpower have enormous capacity to transform small pollution damage in forests to full scale calamities. Acid rain resulting from extensive coal burning is the chief pollutant in China. Acid rain activates from soil deposits toxic metals, which are transferred to trees and further to insects eating them. We studied the levels of the toxic Cd, its antagonists Zn and Cu, and acid rain indicators Fe and Mn in the forest pest moth Dendrolimus punctatus Walker (Lepidoptera:Lasiocampidae) in variously polluted Pinus massoniana Lamb forests in China.\; The highest density of D. punctatus , as well as the highest Cd levels developed in the moderately polluted forests. Possibly Cd had there broken down the pest resistance of the pines. The paradoxical coexistence of high Cd level and elevated population density of the pest seems to result from the high accumulation of Cd in its ichneumonid parasitoid. In the most heavily polluted forests the Cd level in needles was low, possibly because the strong acid rain had washed away most of the Cd deposit in the soil. It existed there no D.punctatus population. Absence of pest insects from the most heavily polluted areas is a common phenomenon. 展开更多
关键词 metal pollution Dendrolimus punctatus Walker pinus massoniana lamb. China
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The essential oil components of Cinnamomum cassia: an analysis under different thinning models of plantation Pinus massoniana 被引量:4
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作者 Dayan Tao Yuanfa Li +3 位作者 Daodiao Lu Yehong Luo Sufang Yu Shaoming Ye 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第3期707-717,共11页
Thinning is an important activity employed in forest management. To date, studies have mainly focused on the effects of thinning on the growth of trees during the same thinning period. In this study, plantation Pinus ... Thinning is an important activity employed in forest management. To date, studies have mainly focused on the effects of thinning on the growth of trees during the same thinning period. In this study, plantation Pinus massoniana Lamb. near maturity were thinned at varying intensities and an economically important species, Cinnamomum cassia Presl., was planted beneath the thinned canopy. The aim of the study was to explore the effects of the extent of thinning on the essential oil content and its components of C. cassia in different parts of the plant, as well as the economic feasibility of the P. massoniana-C.cassia management model. Thinning significantly reduced the oil yield in the bark and branches of C. cassia, but hardly impacted the oil yield from C. cassia leaves compared with pure C. cassia forest(CK). Among the different thinning treatments, both light(T.4) and extensive(T.1)thinning reduced the oil yield of C. cassia bark and new branches. The concentrations of the main aldehydes differed in different parts of the plant and were affected by the extent of thinning. The influence on cinnamaldehyde in the bark was minor, but was much greater in the branches and leaves. Both the oil yield and content of cinnamaldehyde showed that moderate(T.3) thinning was more favorable than other thinning models. These results not only provide a potentially promising model for the transformation of low-yield artificial pure forests of P. massoniana in the future, but also offer a reference for the management of artificial mixed stands. 展开更多
关键词 THINNING pinus massoniana lamb. Cinnamomum cassia Presl Essential oils PLANTATION
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Effects of sulfur dioxide on growth, gas exchange rate and leaf sulfur content of massion pine seedlings
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作者 Yang Liang United Graduate School,Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology,Fuchu,Tokyo 183,Japan Takeshi Izuta Tsumugu Totsuka (Department of Environmental Sciences and Resources,Faculty of Agriculture,Tokyo Universtiy of Agriculture and Technology, 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1994年第3期268-276,共9页
The effects of sulfur dioxide(SO_2) on the dry weight growth gas exchange rate and leaf sulfur content of massion pine(Pinus massoniana Lamb. )were investigated. The results obtained in this study show that the dry we... The effects of sulfur dioxide(SO_2) on the dry weight growth gas exchange rate and leaf sulfur content of massion pine(Pinus massoniana Lamb. )were investigated. The results obtained in this study show that the dry weight growth and net photosynthetic rate of masson pine seedlings are reduced by exposure to SO_2 at ≥100 ppb. From these results,one of the main causes in the dieback of masson pine forest reported in Chongqing,China may be relatively high concentrations of atmospheric SO_2 in the relevant area. 展开更多
关键词 sulfur dioxide(SO_2) pinus massoniana lamb. dry weight growth gas exchange rate leaf sulfur content.
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生根剂和季节对马尾松嫩枝扦插生根率的影响 被引量:9
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作者 王胤 姚瑞玲 +2 位作者 陈振华 杨春霞 郭飞 《林业科技通讯》 2021年第8期36-39,共4页
以马尾松组培苗为采穗母株,开展了生根剂类型及浓度、插穗浸泡时间和扦插季节等因子对扦插生根效果影响的研究,为马尾松(Pinus massoniana Lamb.)优良种质的高效利用提供技术支持。结果表明:不同浓度IAA、IBA、NAA和ABT1生根剂对马尾松... 以马尾松组培苗为采穗母株,开展了生根剂类型及浓度、插穗浸泡时间和扦插季节等因子对扦插生根效果影响的研究,为马尾松(Pinus massoniana Lamb.)优良种质的高效利用提供技术支持。结果表明:不同浓度IAA、IBA、NAA和ABT1生根剂对马尾松组培苗插穗生根有一定的促进作用,生根率为12.4%~20.7%,总体效果较差,同一生根剂不同浓度处理间差异不明显;自制生根剂扦插生根率随生根剂浓度增大先上升后下降,各浓度间差异显著,其中,以100 mg/L浓度扦插效果最好,生根率达到86.8%。插穗生根率随浸泡时间延长先上升后下降,不同浸泡时长间生根率差异显著,其中,以浸泡4 h效果最好,生根率达到82.1%,与快蘸相比提高了191.1%。不同季节扦插生根率和生根时间差异明显,平均生根率以秋季最高(97.1%),春季次之(81.1%),夏季最低(32.3%);平均生根时间在春季、夏季、秋季和冬季分别为35、29、47、62 d。实际育苗生产中,可根据马尾松组培苗插穗生根特点,选择在夏季和冬季进行母株管护和更新,以提高生产效率。 展开更多
关键词 马尾松 pinus massoniana lamb. 组培苗 生根剂 季节 嫩枝扦插 生根率
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