[ Objective] The paper was to understand allelopathy of gaseous volatiles of Eupatorium adenophorum stems and leaves on seed germination and seedling growth of P/nus yunnanens/s. [ Method] P. yunnanens/s seeds were tr...[ Objective] The paper was to understand allelopathy of gaseous volatiles of Eupatorium adenophorum stems and leaves on seed germination and seedling growth of P/nus yunnanens/s. [ Method] P. yunnanens/s seeds were treated by fresh stems and leaves of E. adenophorum in translucent airtight container under high concentration （0.069 4 g/cm3 ）, middle concentration （0.023 1 g/cm3 ） and lower concentration （0. 007 7 g/cm3 ）, respectively. [ Result] Gaseous volatiles affected seed germination process; with the increasing processing concentration, the day on which seeds began to germinate and the day reaching germination peak were delayed, and the germination quantity on the day reaching germination peak was decreased ; the day on which the germination quantity began to significantly re- duce was delayed ; the process curve was developed from sudden increase and sudden decrease to gentle change, and nearly became a beeline at high concentration. The effects of gaseous volatiles on seed germination （ seed germination rate, germination potential, germination index） and seedling growth （fresh weight, dry weight, radicle length, hypceotyl length） of P. yunnanens/s were basically consistent, showing a regularity that high concentration had stronger inhibition effect and the inhibition effect became weaker with the decreasing concentration of E. adenophorum. E. adenophorum was widely distributed under P. yunnanens/s forests, and might affect natural regeneration and growth of P. yunnanens/s via allelopathy. [ Conclusion ] The paper provides reference for scientific management of P. yunnanens/s forests.展开更多
为了探悉云南红豆杉内生真菌的多样性,研究了云南丽江维西地区云南红豆杉(Taxus yunnanensisCheng et L.K.Fu)内生真菌的种类组成及数量。从云南红豆杉根、茎、叶中分离获得115种内生真菌,经过形态学和ITS分析结果表明,这115种内生真菌...为了探悉云南红豆杉内生真菌的多样性,研究了云南丽江维西地区云南红豆杉(Taxus yunnanensisCheng et L.K.Fu)内生真菌的种类组成及数量。从云南红豆杉根、茎、叶中分离获得115种内生真菌,经过形态学和ITS分析结果表明,这115种内生真菌分属于21属,其中分布最广的类群是芽枝霉属(19种),其次是黑孢属(17种)和拟茎点霉属(14种),说明云南红豆杉不同部位内生真菌的数量、分布、种群及其组成存在差异,具有丰富的物种多样性。经初步检测,其中有4个菌种能够产生紫杉醇。展开更多
基金Supported by Provincial Level Key Constructive Disciplines of Yunnan Province"Silviculture Fund"(xkz200906)
文摘[ Objective] The paper was to understand allelopathy of gaseous volatiles of Eupatorium adenophorum stems and leaves on seed germination and seedling growth of P/nus yunnanens/s. [ Method] P. yunnanens/s seeds were treated by fresh stems and leaves of E. adenophorum in translucent airtight container under high concentration （0.069 4 g/cm3 ）, middle concentration （0.023 1 g/cm3 ） and lower concentration （0. 007 7 g/cm3 ）, respectively. [ Result] Gaseous volatiles affected seed germination process; with the increasing processing concentration, the day on which seeds began to germinate and the day reaching germination peak were delayed, and the germination quantity on the day reaching germination peak was decreased ; the day on which the germination quantity began to significantly re- duce was delayed ; the process curve was developed from sudden increase and sudden decrease to gentle change, and nearly became a beeline at high concentration. The effects of gaseous volatiles on seed germination （ seed germination rate, germination potential, germination index） and seedling growth （fresh weight, dry weight, radicle length, hypceotyl length） of P. yunnanens/s were basically consistent, showing a regularity that high concentration had stronger inhibition effect and the inhibition effect became weaker with the decreasing concentration of E. adenophorum. E. adenophorum was widely distributed under P. yunnanens/s forests, and might affect natural regeneration and growth of P. yunnanens/s via allelopathy. [ Conclusion ] The paper provides reference for scientific management of P. yunnanens/s forests.
文摘为了探悉云南红豆杉内生真菌的多样性,研究了云南丽江维西地区云南红豆杉(Taxus yunnanensisCheng et L.K.Fu)内生真菌的种类组成及数量。从云南红豆杉根、茎、叶中分离获得115种内生真菌,经过形态学和ITS分析结果表明,这115种内生真菌分属于21属,其中分布最广的类群是芽枝霉属(19种),其次是黑孢属(17种)和拟茎点霉属(14种),说明云南红豆杉不同部位内生真菌的数量、分布、种群及其组成存在差异,具有丰富的物种多样性。经初步检测,其中有4个菌种能够产生紫杉醇。
