BACKGROUND Pompe disease has a broad disease spectrum,including infantile-onset Pompe disease(IOPD)and late-onset Pompe disease(LOPD)forms.It is a type of glycogen storage disorder belonging to autosomal recessive gen...BACKGROUND Pompe disease has a broad disease spectrum,including infantile-onset Pompe disease(IOPD)and late-onset Pompe disease(LOPD)forms.It is a type of glycogen storage disorder belonging to autosomal recessive genetic disease,for an estimated incidence of 1/40000 among the neonatal population.In severe cases,the natural course is characterized by death due to cardiopulmonary failure in the first year after birth.However,the clinical outcomes have improved since the emergence of enzyme replacement therapy(ERT)was widely used.CASE SUMMARY The reported female case in China was an atypical IOPD,which demonstrates an unusual presentation of glycogen accumulation syndrome typeⅡwithout obvious skeletal muscle involvement,and reviewed physical examination,biochemical examinations,chest radiograph,and acidα-glucosidase(GAA)mutation analysis.After 4-mo specific ERT,the case received 12-mo follow-up.Moreover,the patient has obtained a very good prognosis under ERT.CONCLUSION For the atypical IOPD patients,early diagnosis and treatment may contribute to good prognosis.展开更多
After Enzyme Replacement Therapy (ERT) using recombinant human acid alpha-glucosidase (rhGAA), survival of Infantile Pompe Disease (IPD) patients through the first 18 months of age has been documented and acquisitions...After Enzyme Replacement Therapy (ERT) using recombinant human acid alpha-glucosidase (rhGAA), survival of Infantile Pompe Disease (IPD) patients through the first 18 months of age has been documented and acquisitions of motor development are an important outcome, but description of its course is scarce. Objective: To describe the motor development in an IPD patient and its correlation with clinical conditions during the first 18 months on ERT with rhGAA. Methods: By longitudinal observational study of an IPD case at early stage. Clinical and biochemical characteristics were obtained from patient records. Echocardiogram assessed cardiac indexes and the urinary biomarker—glucose tetrasaccharide (Glc4)—was obtained by HPLC/UV, following sample derivatization with butyl 4-amino benzoate and analysis on a C18 stationary phase column. Motor skills were evaluated with Alberta Infant of Motor Scale (AIMS) and motor delay was considered as motor percentile (p) below 10. Descriptive statistical analysis was carried out and t-test was used to calculate the differences among means, with significance level defined as p value < 0.05. Results: After ERT beginning amelioration of the cardiomyopathy with reduced left ventricle mass index (LVMI) from the 2nd month onwards was observed, but above the upper normal limit for healthy children and CRIM-positive IPD patients. Although GAA antibodies level remained above the recommended titers and fluctuating elevation of Glc4 quantified, motor development analysis showed an ascendant curve expected for age within achievement of independent ambulation. Motor delay after pneumonia and maintenance of hypotonia were noted. Variation of Glc4 appeared long after a transitory intercurrence. Conclusion: In an IPD case, motor development can have normal evolution despite hypotonia. Motor analysis seems to be sensitive to follow-up clinical intercurrences. To elucidate the interaction among prognostic factors and outcomes, further clinical studies need to be conducted.展开更多
Pompe disease is an autosomal recessive inherited glycogen storage disease, usually respiratory muscles, cardiac muscle and skeletal muscles are affected in childhood and mortality is inevitable but has a slower progr...Pompe disease is an autosomal recessive inherited glycogen storage disease, usually respiratory muscles, cardiac muscle and skeletal muscles are affected in childhood and mortality is inevitable but has a slower progression in the adult. The patient was a 35-year-old male patient who was scheduled to undergo ureterorenoscopy due to right ureteral stone. He was diagnosed with pompe disease after detection of myopathy on EMG due to muscle weakness in the legs and hips. He was started on myozyme vials once every 15 days. Spinal anesthesia with 3 ml 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine was performed and adequate sensorial and motor block was achieves at T10 level. The surgery was completed with no complications and he was discharged two days later. The selection of appropriate anesthetic technique and a careful perioperative and postoperative monitoring are of utmost importance due to progressive muscle weakness, hypotonia, respiratory failure and cardiomyopathy in pompe disease.展开更多
Glycogen storage disease type Ⅱ, also known as Pompe disease (PD), is a kind of congenital metabolic myopathy, the cause of this disease is the barrier of glycogen disintegration due to the shortage of acid alpha-1,4...Glycogen storage disease type Ⅱ, also known as Pompe disease (PD), is a kind of congenital metabolic myopathy, the cause of this disease is the barrier of glycogen disintegration due to the shortage of acid alpha-1,4-glucosidase enzyme. The prevalence of PD ranges between 1:40,000 and 1:300,000 and is dependent on ethnic and geographical factors. The main clinical manifestation of this myopathy is the injury of muscle organization. According to the difference in age and developmental speed, we can divide this disease into three types: the infantile type, the juvenile type and the adult type, and the latter two types are called the late onset type. Because the symptom of the late onset form is not typical, the mutual mixture of the late onset type and some chronic myopathy always takes place, which can even cause evade diagnosis and misdiagnosis, thus it is supposed to be highly focused on. At present, there is a shortage of effective therapeutic methods to cope with this myopathy all over the world. The following part is a report about the clinical data and the rehabilitation intervention of a patient who caught the juvenile type of GSD-Ⅱ, which is combined to home and abroad literatures, the purpose of this report is to help enhance clinical physicians’ cognition of this disease in the future therapy. At the same time, we combine with the current medical mode and system in China to reflect on the prevention and treatment of such diseases.展开更多
基金Supported by Tianjin Municipal Health Commission,China,No. ZC20060
文摘BACKGROUND Pompe disease has a broad disease spectrum,including infantile-onset Pompe disease(IOPD)and late-onset Pompe disease(LOPD)forms.It is a type of glycogen storage disorder belonging to autosomal recessive genetic disease,for an estimated incidence of 1/40000 among the neonatal population.In severe cases,the natural course is characterized by death due to cardiopulmonary failure in the first year after birth.However,the clinical outcomes have improved since the emergence of enzyme replacement therapy(ERT)was widely used.CASE SUMMARY The reported female case in China was an atypical IOPD,which demonstrates an unusual presentation of glycogen accumulation syndrome typeⅡwithout obvious skeletal muscle involvement,and reviewed physical examination,biochemical examinations,chest radiograph,and acidα-glucosidase(GAA)mutation analysis.After 4-mo specific ERT,the case received 12-mo follow-up.Moreover,the patient has obtained a very good prognosis under ERT.CONCLUSION For the atypical IOPD patients,early diagnosis and treatment may contribute to good prognosis.
文摘After Enzyme Replacement Therapy (ERT) using recombinant human acid alpha-glucosidase (rhGAA), survival of Infantile Pompe Disease (IPD) patients through the first 18 months of age has been documented and acquisitions of motor development are an important outcome, but description of its course is scarce. Objective: To describe the motor development in an IPD patient and its correlation with clinical conditions during the first 18 months on ERT with rhGAA. Methods: By longitudinal observational study of an IPD case at early stage. Clinical and biochemical characteristics were obtained from patient records. Echocardiogram assessed cardiac indexes and the urinary biomarker—glucose tetrasaccharide (Glc4)—was obtained by HPLC/UV, following sample derivatization with butyl 4-amino benzoate and analysis on a C18 stationary phase column. Motor skills were evaluated with Alberta Infant of Motor Scale (AIMS) and motor delay was considered as motor percentile (p) below 10. Descriptive statistical analysis was carried out and t-test was used to calculate the differences among means, with significance level defined as p value < 0.05. Results: After ERT beginning amelioration of the cardiomyopathy with reduced left ventricle mass index (LVMI) from the 2nd month onwards was observed, but above the upper normal limit for healthy children and CRIM-positive IPD patients. Although GAA antibodies level remained above the recommended titers and fluctuating elevation of Glc4 quantified, motor development analysis showed an ascendant curve expected for age within achievement of independent ambulation. Motor delay after pneumonia and maintenance of hypotonia were noted. Variation of Glc4 appeared long after a transitory intercurrence. Conclusion: In an IPD case, motor development can have normal evolution despite hypotonia. Motor analysis seems to be sensitive to follow-up clinical intercurrences. To elucidate the interaction among prognostic factors and outcomes, further clinical studies need to be conducted.
文摘Pompe disease is an autosomal recessive inherited glycogen storage disease, usually respiratory muscles, cardiac muscle and skeletal muscles are affected in childhood and mortality is inevitable but has a slower progression in the adult. The patient was a 35-year-old male patient who was scheduled to undergo ureterorenoscopy due to right ureteral stone. He was diagnosed with pompe disease after detection of myopathy on EMG due to muscle weakness in the legs and hips. He was started on myozyme vials once every 15 days. Spinal anesthesia with 3 ml 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine was performed and adequate sensorial and motor block was achieves at T10 level. The surgery was completed with no complications and he was discharged two days later. The selection of appropriate anesthetic technique and a careful perioperative and postoperative monitoring are of utmost importance due to progressive muscle weakness, hypotonia, respiratory failure and cardiomyopathy in pompe disease.
文摘Glycogen storage disease type Ⅱ, also known as Pompe disease (PD), is a kind of congenital metabolic myopathy, the cause of this disease is the barrier of glycogen disintegration due to the shortage of acid alpha-1,4-glucosidase enzyme. The prevalence of PD ranges between 1:40,000 and 1:300,000 and is dependent on ethnic and geographical factors. The main clinical manifestation of this myopathy is the injury of muscle organization. According to the difference in age and developmental speed, we can divide this disease into three types: the infantile type, the juvenile type and the adult type, and the latter two types are called the late onset type. Because the symptom of the late onset form is not typical, the mutual mixture of the late onset type and some chronic myopathy always takes place, which can even cause evade diagnosis and misdiagnosis, thus it is supposed to be highly focused on. At present, there is a shortage of effective therapeutic methods to cope with this myopathy all over the world. The following part is a report about the clinical data and the rehabilitation intervention of a patient who caught the juvenile type of GSD-Ⅱ, which is combined to home and abroad literatures, the purpose of this report is to help enhance clinical physicians’ cognition of this disease in the future therapy. At the same time, we combine with the current medical mode and system in China to reflect on the prevention and treatment of such diseases.
