Automobile Inspection and Maintenance Course is relatively practical and professional.Therefore,teachers need to provide students with opportunities for practice as much as possible,so that students can realize the in...Automobile Inspection and Maintenance Course is relatively practical and professional.Therefore,teachers need to provide students with opportunities for practice as much as possible,so that students can realize the integration of theory and practice,improve teaching efficiency.Project-oriented teaching design can enable students to participate in the practical training and maintenance of automotive engines,which helps students understand the theories in the book.This article mainly analyzes the strategies for teaching design of project-oriented Automobile Inspection and Maintenance Course.展开更多
A project-oriented organization is a hybrid form of organization where a functional hierarchy is augmented with structures to manage projects strategically across the organization.Six project-oriented organizations fr...A project-oriented organization is a hybrid form of organization where a functional hierarchy is augmented with structures to manage projects strategically across the organization.Six project-oriented organizations from diverse industries that emphasize innovation in their strategies were selected for this study.We use the three pillars of institutional theory—regulative,normative and cultural-cognitive—and institutional entrepreneurship to analyze interview data from executive and project,program and portfolio management personnel in the project-oriented organizations to investigate how innovation is facilitated through external influences and internal responses.Our findings indicate that processes and new structures provide effective ways for innovation and,while individuals are important,processes are more effective than individuals at enabling innovation.We put forward some lessons for practice that emerge directly from the findings,including suggestions on improving allocation of resources,a need to focus on processes,reconceptualization of“failure”,and dedicated investment in market knowledge,customer knowledge,performance metrics and flexible governance structures.展开更多
文摘Automobile Inspection and Maintenance Course is relatively practical and professional.Therefore,teachers need to provide students with opportunities for practice as much as possible,so that students can realize the integration of theory and practice,improve teaching efficiency.Project-oriented teaching design can enable students to participate in the practical training and maintenance of automotive engines,which helps students understand the theories in the book.This article mainly analyzes the strategies for teaching design of project-oriented Automobile Inspection and Maintenance Course.
基金This work was supported by the Project Management Institute(PMI)for a PMI Sponsored Program titled“Governance of Innovation in 3p"(Grant No.UTS 1012104).
文摘A project-oriented organization is a hybrid form of organization where a functional hierarchy is augmented with structures to manage projects strategically across the organization.Six project-oriented organizations from diverse industries that emphasize innovation in their strategies were selected for this study.We use the three pillars of institutional theory—regulative,normative and cultural-cognitive—and institutional entrepreneurship to analyze interview data from executive and project,program and portfolio management personnel in the project-oriented organizations to investigate how innovation is facilitated through external influences and internal responses.Our findings indicate that processes and new structures provide effective ways for innovation and,while individuals are important,processes are more effective than individuals at enabling innovation.We put forward some lessons for practice that emerge directly from the findings,including suggestions on improving allocation of resources,a need to focus on processes,reconceptualization of“failure”,and dedicated investment in market knowledge,customer knowledge,performance metrics and flexible governance structures.
