通过大豆分离蛋白(soybean protein isolate,SPI)冷冻前后结构的变化,研究了低温冷冻条件(SPI添加量、冷冻温度、冷冻时间)对SPI结构(巯基、二硫键及表面疏水性)的影响。实验发现在冷冻条件下随着SPI添加量的降低,游离巯基和二硫键逐渐...通过大豆分离蛋白(soybean protein isolate,SPI)冷冻前后结构的变化,研究了低温冷冻条件(SPI添加量、冷冻温度、冷冻时间)对SPI结构(巯基、二硫键及表面疏水性)的影响。实验发现在冷冻条件下随着SPI添加量的降低,游离巯基和二硫键逐渐减少、暴露巯基与表面疏水性先增加后减小;随着冷冻温度降低和冷冻时间延长,SPI的游离巯基、二硫键含量及表面疏水性逐渐减少。经过冷冻处理的SPI会有一定程度的变性,在不太低的冷冻温度下游离巯基含量明显大于未冷冻SPI,且在冷冻过程中SPI大部分的分子内二硫键转化为分子间二硫键。展开更多
Primary biliary cirrhosis is a multifactor autoimmune disease characterized by hepatic and systemic manifestations,with immune system dysregulation and abnormalities in the hepatic metabolism of bile salts,lipids,and ...Primary biliary cirrhosis is a multifactor autoimmune disease characterized by hepatic and systemic manifestations,with immune system dysregulation and abnormalities in the hepatic metabolism of bile salts,lipids,and nutrients,as well as destruction of membrane lipids and mitochondrial dysfunction.Both oxidative and nitrosative stress are associated with ongoing manifestations of the disease.In particular,abnormalities in nitric oxide metabolism and thiol oxidation already occur at early stages,thus leading to the hypothesis that these biochemical events play a pathogenic role in primary biliary cirrhosis.Moreover,the association of these metabolic abnormalities with the progression of the disease may indicate some biochemical parameters as early diagnostic markers of disease evolution,and may open up the potential for pharmacological intervention to inhibit intra-and extra-cellular stress events for resuming hepatocellular functions.The following paragraphs summarize the current knowledge by outlining molecular mechanisms of the disease related to these stress events.展开更多
文摘通过大豆分离蛋白(soybean protein isolate,SPI)冷冻前后结构的变化,研究了低温冷冻条件(SPI添加量、冷冻温度、冷冻时间)对SPI结构(巯基、二硫键及表面疏水性)的影响。实验发现在冷冻条件下随着SPI添加量的降低,游离巯基和二硫键逐渐减少、暴露巯基与表面疏水性先增加后减小;随着冷冻温度降低和冷冻时间延长,SPI的游离巯基、二硫键含量及表面疏水性逐渐减少。经过冷冻处理的SPI会有一定程度的变性,在不太低的冷冻温度下游离巯基含量明显大于未冷冻SPI,且在冷冻过程中SPI大部分的分子内二硫键转化为分子间二硫键。
文摘Primary biliary cirrhosis is a multifactor autoimmune disease characterized by hepatic and systemic manifestations,with immune system dysregulation and abnormalities in the hepatic metabolism of bile salts,lipids,and nutrients,as well as destruction of membrane lipids and mitochondrial dysfunction.Both oxidative and nitrosative stress are associated with ongoing manifestations of the disease.In particular,abnormalities in nitric oxide metabolism and thiol oxidation already occur at early stages,thus leading to the hypothesis that these biochemical events play a pathogenic role in primary biliary cirrhosis.Moreover,the association of these metabolic abnormalities with the progression of the disease may indicate some biochemical parameters as early diagnostic markers of disease evolution,and may open up the potential for pharmacological intervention to inhibit intra-and extra-cellular stress events for resuming hepatocellular functions.The following paragraphs summarize the current knowledge by outlining molecular mechanisms of the disease related to these stress events.
