Background: The world of cancer care is an emotional place, given the severity of the disease being treated, the heavy workload, the suffering of patients, and the high number of deaths. The nursing staff who work the...Background: The world of cancer care is an emotional place, given the severity of the disease being treated, the heavy workload, the suffering of patients, and the high number of deaths. The nursing staff who work there may be exposed to constant stress from these factors. This study aimed to explore the psychological experience of the nursing staff of the Medical Oncology Department of the Yaoundé General Hospital. Methods: We carried out a cross-sectional study, in June 2017, involving the nursing staff of the Medical Oncology Department of the Yaoundé General Hospital. Results: Sixteen out of 18 nurses were interviewed. All had worked in at least one other department prior to Oncology. The number of years of experience in Oncology ranged from less than one year to 13 years. The choice of the Oncology department was involuntary for 100% of the staff;of these, 62% had intentions of changing departments. Twenty-five percent had applied for a change of department, which was unsuccessful. Stress was expressed by 94% of the staff;93% thought that there was a solution to the stress experienced on a daily basis in the Oncology department. The main solutions proposed to manage this stress were: support for the staff, provision of work materials, and staff training. Conclusion: The nursing staff of the Medical Oncology Department of the Yaoundé General Hospital experiences a high level of stress and are in need of solutions.展开更多
Objective: This paper aims to understand the psychological experience and needs of pregnant women who need induction of labor due to fetal abnormalities at less than 20 weeks of gestation through in-depth interviews. ...Objective: This paper aims to understand the psychological experience and needs of pregnant women who need induction of labor due to fetal abnormalities at less than 20 weeks of gestation through in-depth interviews. Methods: Using the phenomenological research method in qualitative research, 12 pregnant women with fetal abnormalities less than 20 weeks of gestation in the obstetrics department of a hospital from January to April 2023 were selected as the research objects for semi-structured in-depth interviews. After information was collected to saturation, Colaizzi content analysis method was used to sort out, analyze and refine the data. Results: Through the interview results, three themes were refined from the transcript. Those are: 1) the support and assistance needed during the induction of labor;2) inner feelings after labor induction;3) The vision of future life. Conclusion: Abnormal fetal development at <20 weeks of gestation can cause anxiety, depression, guilt, loneliness and other negative emotions for pregnant women, and they need to get corresponding psychological support, especially during the period from fetal abnormality to induction of labor, pregnant women have to experience many physical and mental suffering, and need to get the care of family, relatives, friends, medical staff and society. Medical staff can help them seek multi-directional support, provide professional knowledge, and help them with self-management.展开更多
The purpose of this review is to integrate the psychological experience of infected individuals during the pandemic.The spread of the pandemic has led to psychological and emotional impacts on patients.A qualitative s...The purpose of this review is to integrate the psychological experience of infected individuals during the pandemic.The spread of the pandemic has led to psychological and emotional impacts on patients.A qualitative synthesis is needed to identify,appraise,and integrate the available qualitative findings to provide an evidence for the development of interventions.A meta-aggregation approach was used to analyze studies published in English from January 2020 to August 2021.The JBI Qualitative Assessment and Review Instrument was used to assess the methodological quality of included studies.The ConQual system was used to establish the dependability and credibility in the synthesized findings.Six phenomenological studies and one narrative inquiry with an overall quality score of 70%-100% were included.The research findings from 87 participants in eligible studies were aggregated into three categories based on similarity of meaning.Two synthesized findings were generated and rated as moderate based on the ConQual score.The synthesized findings suggested that participants had psychological distress such as fear,anxiety,loneliness,and uncertainty,but they accepted the fact of being infected and tried to adjust themselves using some self-coping strategies,such as diverting attention from disease,seeking help from professional counselors,relying on religious beliefs,and participating in religious activities.They would like to learn more about infections and diseases and needed more informational support from health-care professionals.They were looking forward to recovery from the disease.展开更多
Objective: The objective of the study is to explore the real psychological experience of the frontline support nurses in fight against COVID-19,so as to provide a reference basis for targeted intervention and ensure t...Objective: The objective of the study is to explore the real psychological experience of the frontline support nurses in fight against COVID-19,so as to provide a reference basis for targeted intervention and ensure the mental health of the frontline support nurses.Methods: The objective sampling method was used to conduct semi‑structured interviews with 9 frontline support nurses fighting COVID‑19,and the interview contents were analyzed using Colaizzi’s 7‑step method.Results: The psychological experience of frontline support nurses in fight against COVID-19 can be summarized into four themes: Thecoexistence of negative psychological experience and positive psychological experience (tension, anxiety, fear, and depression);psychologicalpressure;many factors that affect the negative psychological experience (the stimulation of the external environment, the care of family members,the guidance of network public opinion);and solid support system (good family support and rich social support).Conclusion: Although frontline support nurses have negative emotions and bear great psychological pressure, they all have a high sense ofprofessional responsibility. Therefore, managers should pay attention to their psychological experience and provide targeted assistance to them.展开更多
<strong>Introduction:</strong><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Sickle cell disease, ...<strong>Introduction:</strong><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Sickle cell disease, the most frequent hemoglobinopathy, is one of many causes of psychological repercussions.</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Objectives: </span></b></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">To determine the </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">prevalence of psychological disorders in children/adolescents living with</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> sickle cell disease and to identify the associated factors.</span></span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Patients and Method: </span></b></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted from June to September 2019 at the national sickle cell center and at the mother-child consultation of the University Hospital of Brazzaville. Children/adolescents aged six to 19 years old followed for sickle cell disease were included. Psychological disorders were assessed using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders “DSM-5” which assesses depression and anxiety disorders, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire which as</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">sesses representations of chronic diseases. SPSS 20.0 software was used for</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> statistical analysis.</span></span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results: </span></b></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Out of 201 children/adolescents included, a drop in self-esteem was noted: 76.1%, anxiety 29.9%, depression 5.5% and a negative impact on daily life in all cases. These were significant negative consequences 39.3%. Advanced age, duration of illness, delay in school and puber</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ty, use of upper-level analgesics, number of complications and hospitaliza</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">tions, and occurrence of complications were associated with psychological disorders.</span></span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusion: </span></b></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The frequency of psychological disorders during the expe</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">rience of the child/adolescent living with sickle cell anemia, requires that</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> edu</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">cation, behaviour change communication be strengthened in order to im</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">prove the quality of care.</span></span></span></span>展开更多
Background:In crisis intervention sites such as infectious disease disasters,counselors are repeatedly exposed,directly or indirectly,to the traumatic experiences of victims.Disaster counseling has a negative effect o...Background:In crisis intervention sites such as infectious disease disasters,counselors are repeatedly exposed,directly or indirectly,to the traumatic experiences of victims.Disaster counseling has a negative effect on coun-selors,which can eventually interfere with the counseling process for disaster victims.Therefore,exploring and understanding the experiences of counselors is necessary to ensure that qualitative counseling for disaster victims can be continuously and efficiently conducted.Objectives:This study investigated the experiences of counselors who participated in mental health counseling as psychological support for victims of the COVID-19 disaster in Korea.Design:This is a qualitative study.Participants:The study participants comprised 18 counselors who had mental health professional qualifications of level 2 or higher and who had provided mental health counseling for COVID-19 confirmed cases and quarantined persons.Methods:Data were collected using focus group interviews from February 21 to May 29,2021.The duration of each interview was 60–90 min,and the data were analyzed using content analysis.Results:Thefinal theme was“Continuing to walk this road anytime,anywhere.”The par-ticipants’experiences were identified in four sub-themes:“being deployed to unprepared counseling,”“encoun-tering various difficulties,”“feeling full of meaning and value,”and“hoping to become a better counselor.”Conclusions:In order to continuously provide qualitative counseling in case of an infectious disease disaster such as COVID-19,it is important to develop a qualification and competency strengthening program through educa-tion and training to secure the crisis intervention expertise of counselors according to the characteristics of the disaster.In addition,a psychological support manual for each disaster should be prepared at the national level according to the type of disaster.展开更多
Objective:To understand the psychological process of patients with post-herpetic neuralgia(PHN)and provide references for the psychological management of PHN.Methods:The objective sampling method was used to conduct s...Objective:To understand the psychological process of patients with post-herpetic neuralgia(PHN)and provide references for the psychological management of PHN.Methods:The objective sampling method was used to conduct semi-structural in-depth interviews on 10 PHN patients,and Colaizzi’s phenomenological analysis method was used for data analysis.Results:According to the different pain durations of PHN patients,the patients were divided into three stages and five themes were extracted:the need for strong pain relief,the helpless tolerance of pain,the self-feeling burden,the need for health education,and the positive response to pain.Conclusions:PHN has complex psychological activities,so it is necessary to pay attention to the psychological process of patients and take effective psychological measures to intervene negative psychology so that patients can actively cope with the pain.展开更多
Through the results of observations,questionnaires,tests,and other aspects from students,parents,teachers,schools,and society,we deeply explored the reality in the current education process of secondary vocational stu...Through the results of observations,questionnaires,tests,and other aspects from students,parents,teachers,schools,and society,we deeply explored the reality in the current education process of secondary vocational students,and actively thought about how to improve the current reality.We also explored the views and concepts more suitable for current students and times,created better educational and teaching activities to enhance students’perception and experience,so that students can truly enjoy the process,accumulate psychological resources and energy,and successfully complete the tasks of adolescent personality identity and development.Students can follow the self-education path of mindfulness,smile,choice,and practice,truly improve the level of mental health,and lay a solid foundation for becoming high-quality and highly-skilled talents.展开更多
文摘Background: The world of cancer care is an emotional place, given the severity of the disease being treated, the heavy workload, the suffering of patients, and the high number of deaths. The nursing staff who work there may be exposed to constant stress from these factors. This study aimed to explore the psychological experience of the nursing staff of the Medical Oncology Department of the Yaoundé General Hospital. Methods: We carried out a cross-sectional study, in June 2017, involving the nursing staff of the Medical Oncology Department of the Yaoundé General Hospital. Results: Sixteen out of 18 nurses were interviewed. All had worked in at least one other department prior to Oncology. The number of years of experience in Oncology ranged from less than one year to 13 years. The choice of the Oncology department was involuntary for 100% of the staff;of these, 62% had intentions of changing departments. Twenty-five percent had applied for a change of department, which was unsuccessful. Stress was expressed by 94% of the staff;93% thought that there was a solution to the stress experienced on a daily basis in the Oncology department. The main solutions proposed to manage this stress were: support for the staff, provision of work materials, and staff training. Conclusion: The nursing staff of the Medical Oncology Department of the Yaoundé General Hospital experiences a high level of stress and are in need of solutions.
文摘Objective: This paper aims to understand the psychological experience and needs of pregnant women who need induction of labor due to fetal abnormalities at less than 20 weeks of gestation through in-depth interviews. Methods: Using the phenomenological research method in qualitative research, 12 pregnant women with fetal abnormalities less than 20 weeks of gestation in the obstetrics department of a hospital from January to April 2023 were selected as the research objects for semi-structured in-depth interviews. After information was collected to saturation, Colaizzi content analysis method was used to sort out, analyze and refine the data. Results: Through the interview results, three themes were refined from the transcript. Those are: 1) the support and assistance needed during the induction of labor;2) inner feelings after labor induction;3) The vision of future life. Conclusion: Abnormal fetal development at <20 weeks of gestation can cause anxiety, depression, guilt, loneliness and other negative emotions for pregnant women, and they need to get corresponding psychological support, especially during the period from fetal abnormality to induction of labor, pregnant women have to experience many physical and mental suffering, and need to get the care of family, relatives, friends, medical staff and society. Medical staff can help them seek multi-directional support, provide professional knowledge, and help them with self-management.
基金The authors would like to thank research funding from the Macao Polytechnic University(Code:RP/ESCSD-02/2021).
文摘The purpose of this review is to integrate the psychological experience of infected individuals during the pandemic.The spread of the pandemic has led to psychological and emotional impacts on patients.A qualitative synthesis is needed to identify,appraise,and integrate the available qualitative findings to provide an evidence for the development of interventions.A meta-aggregation approach was used to analyze studies published in English from January 2020 to August 2021.The JBI Qualitative Assessment and Review Instrument was used to assess the methodological quality of included studies.The ConQual system was used to establish the dependability and credibility in the synthesized findings.Six phenomenological studies and one narrative inquiry with an overall quality score of 70%-100% were included.The research findings from 87 participants in eligible studies were aggregated into three categories based on similarity of meaning.Two synthesized findings were generated and rated as moderate based on the ConQual score.The synthesized findings suggested that participants had psychological distress such as fear,anxiety,loneliness,and uncertainty,but they accepted the fact of being infected and tried to adjust themselves using some self-coping strategies,such as diverting attention from disease,seeking help from professional counselors,relying on religious beliefs,and participating in religious activities.They would like to learn more about infections and diseases and needed more informational support from health-care professionals.They were looking forward to recovery from the disease.
基金Financial support and sponsorship This work was supported the Lanzhou city science and technology development program project:Psychological intervention study of mind‑fulminant behavior delivery on COVID‑19 isolated protective medical workers.
文摘Objective: The objective of the study is to explore the real psychological experience of the frontline support nurses in fight against COVID-19,so as to provide a reference basis for targeted intervention and ensure the mental health of the frontline support nurses.Methods: The objective sampling method was used to conduct semi‑structured interviews with 9 frontline support nurses fighting COVID‑19,and the interview contents were analyzed using Colaizzi’s 7‑step method.Results: The psychological experience of frontline support nurses in fight against COVID-19 can be summarized into four themes: Thecoexistence of negative psychological experience and positive psychological experience (tension, anxiety, fear, and depression);psychologicalpressure;many factors that affect the negative psychological experience (the stimulation of the external environment, the care of family members,the guidance of network public opinion);and solid support system (good family support and rich social support).Conclusion: Although frontline support nurses have negative emotions and bear great psychological pressure, they all have a high sense ofprofessional responsibility. Therefore, managers should pay attention to their psychological experience and provide targeted assistance to them.
文摘<strong>Introduction:</strong><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Sickle cell disease, the most frequent hemoglobinopathy, is one of many causes of psychological repercussions.</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Objectives: </span></b></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">To determine the </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">prevalence of psychological disorders in children/adolescents living with</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> sickle cell disease and to identify the associated factors.</span></span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Patients and Method: </span></b></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted from June to September 2019 at the national sickle cell center and at the mother-child consultation of the University Hospital of Brazzaville. Children/adolescents aged six to 19 years old followed for sickle cell disease were included. Psychological disorders were assessed using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders “DSM-5” which assesses depression and anxiety disorders, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire which as</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">sesses representations of chronic diseases. SPSS 20.0 software was used for</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> statistical analysis.</span></span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results: </span></b></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Out of 201 children/adolescents included, a drop in self-esteem was noted: 76.1%, anxiety 29.9%, depression 5.5% and a negative impact on daily life in all cases. These were significant negative consequences 39.3%. Advanced age, duration of illness, delay in school and puber</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ty, use of upper-level analgesics, number of complications and hospitaliza</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">tions, and occurrence of complications were associated with psychological disorders.</span></span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusion: </span></b></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The frequency of psychological disorders during the expe</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">rience of the child/adolescent living with sickle cell anemia, requires that</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> edu</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">cation, behaviour change communication be strengthened in order to im</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">prove the quality of care.</span></span></span></span>
基金support from the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF-2021R1I1A3052264).
文摘Background:In crisis intervention sites such as infectious disease disasters,counselors are repeatedly exposed,directly or indirectly,to the traumatic experiences of victims.Disaster counseling has a negative effect on coun-selors,which can eventually interfere with the counseling process for disaster victims.Therefore,exploring and understanding the experiences of counselors is necessary to ensure that qualitative counseling for disaster victims can be continuously and efficiently conducted.Objectives:This study investigated the experiences of counselors who participated in mental health counseling as psychological support for victims of the COVID-19 disaster in Korea.Design:This is a qualitative study.Participants:The study participants comprised 18 counselors who had mental health professional qualifications of level 2 or higher and who had provided mental health counseling for COVID-19 confirmed cases and quarantined persons.Methods:Data were collected using focus group interviews from February 21 to May 29,2021.The duration of each interview was 60–90 min,and the data were analyzed using content analysis.Results:Thefinal theme was“Continuing to walk this road anytime,anywhere.”The par-ticipants’experiences were identified in four sub-themes:“being deployed to unprepared counseling,”“encoun-tering various difficulties,”“feeling full of meaning and value,”and“hoping to become a better counselor.”Conclusions:In order to continuously provide qualitative counseling in case of an infectious disease disaster such as COVID-19,it is important to develop a qualification and competency strengthening program through educa-tion and training to secure the crisis intervention expertise of counselors according to the characteristics of the disaster.In addition,a psychological support manual for each disaster should be prepared at the national level according to the type of disaster.
文摘Objective:To understand the psychological process of patients with post-herpetic neuralgia(PHN)and provide references for the psychological management of PHN.Methods:The objective sampling method was used to conduct semi-structural in-depth interviews on 10 PHN patients,and Colaizzi’s phenomenological analysis method was used for data analysis.Results:According to the different pain durations of PHN patients,the patients were divided into three stages and five themes were extracted:the need for strong pain relief,the helpless tolerance of pain,the self-feeling burden,the need for health education,and the positive response to pain.Conclusions:PHN has complex psychological activities,so it is necessary to pay attention to the psychological process of patients and take effective psychological measures to intervene negative psychology so that patients can actively cope with the pain.
文摘Through the results of observations,questionnaires,tests,and other aspects from students,parents,teachers,schools,and society,we deeply explored the reality in the current education process of secondary vocational students,and actively thought about how to improve the current reality.We also explored the views and concepts more suitable for current students and times,created better educational and teaching activities to enhance students’perception and experience,so that students can truly enjoy the process,accumulate psychological resources and energy,and successfully complete the tasks of adolescent personality identity and development.Students can follow the self-education path of mindfulness,smile,choice,and practice,truly improve the level of mental health,and lay a solid foundation for becoming high-quality and highly-skilled talents.
