为寻求一种较好的Pt-Co/C纳米合金催化剂合成方法,运用浸渍还原法制备两种Pt-Co/C催化剂,运用循环伏安和线性扫描的方法测试它们在H_(2)SO_(4)溶液中有无CH3OH时,对O_(2)的电催化还原情况及抗甲醇性能,同时与商用Pt/C催化剂进行还原性...为寻求一种较好的Pt-Co/C纳米合金催化剂合成方法,运用浸渍还原法制备两种Pt-Co/C催化剂,运用循环伏安和线性扫描的方法测试它们在H_(2)SO_(4)溶液中有无CH3OH时,对O_(2)的电催化还原情况及抗甲醇性能,同时与商用Pt/C催化剂进行还原性能比较。结果表明:与商用Pt/C催化剂电极相比,Pt-Co/C(1)催化剂电极对O_(2)的电催化还原效果较好。80℃时制备的Pt∶Co=3∶1的Pt-Co/C催化剂电极对O_(2)的电催化还原效果最佳。扫描电子显微镜(Scanning Electron Microscope,SEM)和透射电子显微镜(Transmission Electron Microscope,TEM)观察表明,Pt-Co/C(1)催化剂粒径小且分散均匀。采用浸渍还原法,以硼氢化钠为还原剂制得的Pt-Co/C(1)催化剂对O2的电催化还原性能较好,同时具有较好的抗甲醇氧化能力。展开更多
In this paper, Pt-Co_3O_4 nanocomposite was synthesized by a sol gel process combined with electrodeposition method. Its electrocatalytic activity towards methanol oxidation was investigated at room temperature using ...In this paper, Pt-Co_3O_4 nanocomposite was synthesized by a sol gel process combined with electrodeposition method. Its electrocatalytic activity towards methanol oxidation was investigated at room temperature using cyclic voltammetry(CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) and current density time curve. It is found that the resultant Pt-Co_3O_4 catalysts with minute amount of Pt exhibite attractive electrocatalytic activity for methanol oxidation reaction(MOR) but with a high resistance CO poisoning due to the synergistic effects from Pt and Co_3O_4. Together with the low manufacturing cost of Co_3O_4, the reported nanostructured Pt-Co_3O_4 catalyst is expected to be a promising electrode material for direct methanol fuel cells(DMFC).展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(20833002,20903057,51172110)Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(20093223120002)+2 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK2010525,BK2011750)Foundation of Jiangsu Educational Committee(09KJB150007,08KJB150011)Scientific Research Foundation of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications(NY208046,NY208025,NY208026)~~
文摘为寻求一种较好的Pt-Co/C纳米合金催化剂合成方法,运用浸渍还原法制备两种Pt-Co/C催化剂,运用循环伏安和线性扫描的方法测试它们在H_(2)SO_(4)溶液中有无CH3OH时,对O_(2)的电催化还原情况及抗甲醇性能,同时与商用Pt/C催化剂进行还原性能比较。结果表明:与商用Pt/C催化剂电极相比,Pt-Co/C(1)催化剂电极对O_(2)的电催化还原效果较好。80℃时制备的Pt∶Co=3∶1的Pt-Co/C催化剂电极对O_(2)的电催化还原效果最佳。扫描电子显微镜(Scanning Electron Microscope,SEM)和透射电子显微镜(Transmission Electron Microscope,TEM)观察表明,Pt-Co/C(1)催化剂粒径小且分散均匀。采用浸渍还原法,以硼氢化钠为还原剂制得的Pt-Co/C(1)催化剂对O2的电催化还原性能较好,同时具有较好的抗甲醇氧化能力。
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 21273192, 91023010, 61204009, 21303153)Innovation Scientists and Technicians Troop Construction Projects of Henan Province (Grant No. 104100510001)+1 种基金the Program for Science & Technology Innovation Talents in Universities of Henan Province (2008 HASTIT016)Henan Province Science and Technology Key Project (Grant No. 082102230036 and 122102210479)
文摘In this paper, Pt-Co_3O_4 nanocomposite was synthesized by a sol gel process combined with electrodeposition method. Its electrocatalytic activity towards methanol oxidation was investigated at room temperature using cyclic voltammetry(CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) and current density time curve. It is found that the resultant Pt-Co_3O_4 catalysts with minute amount of Pt exhibite attractive electrocatalytic activity for methanol oxidation reaction(MOR) but with a high resistance CO poisoning due to the synergistic effects from Pt and Co_3O_4. Together with the low manufacturing cost of Co_3O_4, the reported nanostructured Pt-Co_3O_4 catalyst is expected to be a promising electrode material for direct methanol fuel cells(DMFC).
基金funded by the European Community(FP7-NMP.2012.1.1-1 project chip CAT,Reference No.310191)by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft(DFG)within the Excellence Cluster“Engineering of Advanced Materials”in the framework of the excellence initiative+2 种基金support by the DFG is acknowledged through the Priority Program SPP 1708 and the Research Unit FOR 1878supported by structural funds under project CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_025/0007414by the Czech Ministry of Education(grant LM2015057)。
