In order to improve the catalytic performance of the nitrobenzene hydrogenation rearrangement to prepare p-aminophenol,a bimetallic Pt-Ni/C(PNC)catalyst was synthesized.Taking advantage of the synergistic effect of Ni...In order to improve the catalytic performance of the nitrobenzene hydrogenation rearrangement to prepare p-aminophenol,a bimetallic Pt-Ni/C(PNC)catalyst was synthesized.Taking advantage of the synergistic effect of Ni and Pt to enhance product selectivity and catalytic performance stability,the electrons in Ni are moved to Pt by the electron effect,which affects the catalyst’s ability to activate H_(2)as well as the amount of hydrogen activated.Furthermore,due to the strong Pt(5d)-Ni(3d)coupling effect,Ni can effectively maintain Pt stability in the acidic system and reduce Pt dissolution.The stability of the PNC can be found to be greatly enhanced compared to the Pt/C(PC)catalyst,and p-aminophenol selectivity is greatly enhanced,showing excellent catalytic performance.展开更多
直接乙醇燃料电池(DEFCs)被认为是最有前途的便携式电源设备之一.目前用于DEFCs的主流催化剂是Pt基或Pd基催化剂,然而它们不能有效地断裂C–C键,只能使乙醇部分氧化为CH_(3)CHO或CH_(3)COOH.此外,大多数贵金属催化剂容易被反应中间体CO...直接乙醇燃料电池(DEFCs)被认为是最有前途的便携式电源设备之一.目前用于DEFCs的主流催化剂是Pt基或Pd基催化剂,然而它们不能有效地断裂C–C键,只能使乙醇部分氧化为CH_(3)CHO或CH_(3)COOH.此外,大多数贵金属催化剂容易被反应中间体CO毒化,降低了催化剂的稳定性和寿命,这些因素都抑制了催化剂的实际应用.本文中,我们报道了一种用于乙醇氧化反应的具有不同Rh含量的超细三金属PtNiRh纳米线,Pt_(6)Ni_(2)Rh_(3)/C具有最优的催化活性(1.16 A mg_(Pt^(-1)))、抗CO中毒能力和稳定性.理论计算表明,在双金属PtNi中引入Rh,使得该催化剂具有良好的中间物吸附和C–C键断裂能力,有利于乙醇的完全氧化.展开更多
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U20A20119,22078292 and 22008212)。
文摘In order to improve the catalytic performance of the nitrobenzene hydrogenation rearrangement to prepare p-aminophenol,a bimetallic Pt-Ni/C(PNC)catalyst was synthesized.Taking advantage of the synergistic effect of Ni and Pt to enhance product selectivity and catalytic performance stability,the electrons in Ni are moved to Pt by the electron effect,which affects the catalyst’s ability to activate H_(2)as well as the amount of hydrogen activated.Furthermore,due to the strong Pt(5d)-Ni(3d)coupling effect,Ni can effectively maintain Pt stability in the acidic system and reduce Pt dissolution.The stability of the PNC can be found to be greatly enhanced compared to the Pt/C(PC)catalyst,and p-aminophenol selectivity is greatly enhanced,showing excellent catalytic performance.
基金supported by Hainan Province Science and Technology Special Fund(ZDYF2021GXJS207,ZDYF2020037,and 2020207)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22109034,22109035,52164028,and 62105083)+2 种基金the Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea(Hainan University,MRUKF2021029)the specific research fund of the Innovation Platform for Academicians of Hainan Provincethe“Young Talent Support Plan”of Xi’an Jiaotong University。
文摘直接乙醇燃料电池(DEFCs)被认为是最有前途的便携式电源设备之一.目前用于DEFCs的主流催化剂是Pt基或Pd基催化剂,然而它们不能有效地断裂C–C键,只能使乙醇部分氧化为CH_(3)CHO或CH_(3)COOH.此外,大多数贵金属催化剂容易被反应中间体CO毒化,降低了催化剂的稳定性和寿命,这些因素都抑制了催化剂的实际应用.本文中,我们报道了一种用于乙醇氧化反应的具有不同Rh含量的超细三金属PtNiRh纳米线,Pt_(6)Ni_(2)Rh_(3)/C具有最优的催化活性(1.16 A mg_(Pt^(-1)))、抗CO中毒能力和稳定性.理论计算表明,在双金属PtNi中引入Rh,使得该催化剂具有良好的中间物吸附和C–C键断裂能力,有利于乙醇的完全氧化.
