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沙门菌R-M系统hsdM基因对转座子转座效率的抑制效应
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作者 刘桂凤 钱天瑶 +3 位作者 黄鹏 王耀楠 耿士忠 焦新安 《中国兽医科学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第11期1426-1432,共7页
转座子是一种能够在转座酶作用下随机插入到宿主基因组中的DNA可移动元件,常被用作挖掘宿主功能基因的工具。细菌宿主限制性修饰系统(R-M)能够稳定基因组,抑制转座子插入基因组中。为了分析沙门菌R-M系统对外源转座子插入的抑制效应,本... 转座子是一种能够在转座酶作用下随机插入到宿主基因组中的DNA可移动元件,常被用作挖掘宿主功能基因的工具。细菌宿主限制性修饰系统(R-M)能够稳定基因组,抑制转座子插入基因组中。为了分析沙门菌R-M系统对外源转座子插入的抑制效应,本研究利用自杀质粒的方法构建SL1344的hsdM基因缺失株,制备其相应的Mini-Tn5和TnSC189转座子突变库,通过平板计数,计算并比较转座效率,分析hsdM基因对转座子转座效率的抑制效应。结果显示,Mini-Tn5和TnSC189转座子对S06004的转座效率均显著高于SL1344和C50041,TnSC189对三种血清型沙门菌转座效率均高于Mini-Tn5。而hsdM基因缺失显著提高了对SL1344的转座效率,表明hsdM基因表达对转座子基因组插入存在显著的抑制效应。本研究证实,沙门菌hsdM基因能够抑制外源转座子插入和维持基因组稳定性的功能,为hsdM基因稳定基因组的机制研究奠定了基础。 展开更多
关键词 沙门菌 r-m系统 转座子 hsdM 转座效率
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EXPRESSION AND DELETION ANALYSIS OF EcoRII ENDONUCLEASE AND METHYLASE GENE
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作者 刘金毅 赵晓娟 +4 位作者 孟雁 沈洁 薛越强 史顺娣 蔡有余 《Chinese Medical Sciences Journal》 CAS CSCD 2001年第4期200-203,共4页
Objective. To clone complete EcoRII restriction endonuclease gene (ecoRIIR) and methyltransferase gene (ecoRIIM) in one vector and to analyze the coordinating expression of this whole R M system.Methods. Unidirectiona... Objective. To clone complete EcoRII restriction endonuclease gene (ecoRIIR) and methyltransferase gene (ecoRIIM) in one vector and to analyze the coordinating expression of this whole R M system.Methods. Unidirectional deletion subclones were constructed with ExoIII.ecoRIIR/M genes were preliminarily located in the cloned fragment according to the enzyme activities of subclones. Exact deletion sites were determined by sequencing, and transcriptional start sites were determined by S1 mapping. Results. The DNA fragment which was cloned into pBluescript SK+contained intact ecoRIIR gene andecoRIIM gene, and two transcriptional start sites of ecoRIIR gene were determined. 132bp to 458bp from 3’end of ecoRIIR gene are indispensable to enzyme activities and deletion of 202bp from 3’end of ecoRIIM gene made enzyme lose the capability in DNA protection to resist specific cut with EcoRII endonuclease (EcoRII.R). Deletion of the coding and flanking sequences of one gene did not affect the expression of the other gene, and the recombinants only containing ecoRIIR gene appeared to be lethal to dcm+host. Conclusion. ecoRIIM gene linking closely to ecoRIIR gene is very important for the existence of the R M system in process of evolution, but the key tocontrol EcoRII R M order may not exist in transcriptional level . 展开更多
关键词 EcoRII endonuclease EcoRII methylase deletion mutation gene expression
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