SNPs遗传标记已成为群体遗传学和数量遗传学研究重要工具。RAD测序法是基于新一代高通量测序技术进行SNPs开发最为有效、经济的方法之一。研究以针对脂肪性状进行双向选择的髙脂-低脂鸡家系和针对体重性状进行双向选择的高体重鸡-低体...SNPs遗传标记已成为群体遗传学和数量遗传学研究重要工具。RAD测序法是基于新一代高通量测序技术进行SNPs开发最为有效、经济的方法之一。研究以针对脂肪性状进行双向选择的髙脂-低脂鸡家系和针对体重性状进行双向选择的高体重鸡-低体重鸡家系为对象,利用RAD测序法进行简化基因组测序及群体遗传差异分析。测序和分析结果显示,实验共获得57.88 M reads,平均每个个体检测到98 671个SNPs。群体pairwise Fst结果发现,在高脂-低脂鸡双向选择家系中,许多位点存在差异性,其中部分位点与前人研究结果相一致。在高脂-低脂双向选择家系中,例如5号染色体上的NOVA1区域呈现显著差异,表明该区域可能与鸡脂类代谢和腹脂沉积有重要关联;在高体重-低体重鸡双向选择家系中,存在一些群体差异缺失标签,例如高体重鸡的13号染色体上SH3RF2除第一个外显子以外区域基因信息的缺失,导致鸡体重显著增加,推测这种结构缺失变异可能与高强度人工选择有关。研究表明,RAD测序法不仅能够快速、准确地获得高通量SNPs遗传标记,而且具有较高分辨率,能够适用于诸如双向选择家系这种存在微小遗传差异群体间的遗传检测和分析。展开更多
基于限制位点相关的DNA(restriction site associated DNA,RAD)标记的测序方法是一种新型的测序技术.其优点是不仅节省传统测序的试验成本,而且能快速准确的定位出数以千计的基因标记,从而更加适合分子辅助育种的应用.该方法可应用于寻...基于限制位点相关的DNA(restriction site associated DNA,RAD)标记的测序方法是一种新型的测序技术.其优点是不仅节省传统测序的试验成本,而且能快速准确的定位出数以千计的基因标记,从而更加适合分子辅助育种的应用.该方法可应用于寻找DNA多态性,鉴别SNP,构建未知基因组序列生物的遗传图谱,定位目的性状基因等.本文主要综述了RAD标记和RAD测序的研究进展及其在分子育种中的应用.展开更多
Restriction-site associated DNA sequencing(RAD-seq)技术是在二代测序基础上发展起来的一项基于全基因组酶切位点的简化基因组测序技术。该方法技术流程简单,不受有无参考基因组的限制,可大大简化基因组的复杂性,减少实验费用,通过...Restriction-site associated DNA sequencing(RAD-seq)技术是在二代测序基础上发展起来的一项基于全基因组酶切位点的简化基因组测序技术。该方法技术流程简单,不受有无参考基因组的限制,可大大简化基因组的复杂性,减少实验费用,通过一次测序就可以获得数以万计的多态性标记。目前,RAD-seq技术已成功应用于超高密度遗传图谱的构建、重要性状的精细定位、辅助基因组序列组装、群体基因组学以及系统发生学等基因组研究热点领域。文章主要介绍了RAD-seq的技术原理、技术发展及其在基因组研究中的广泛应用。鉴于RAD-seq方法的独特性,该技术必将在复杂基因组研究领域具有广泛的应用前景。展开更多
Invasive hybridization and introgression pose a serious threat to the persistence of many native species. Understand- ing the effects of hybridization on native populations (e.g., fitness consequences) requires nume...Invasive hybridization and introgression pose a serious threat to the persistence of many native species. Understand- ing the effects of hybridization on native populations (e.g., fitness consequences) requires numerous species-diagnostic loci dis- tributed genome-wide. Here we used RAD sequencing to discover thousands of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that are diagnostic between rainbow trout (RBT, Oncorhynchus mykiss), the world's most widely introduced fish, and native westslope cutthroat trout (WCT, (9. clarkii lewisi) in the northern Rocky Mountains, USA. We advanced previous work that identified 4,914 species-diagnostic loci by using longer sequence reads (100 bp vs. 60 bp) and a larger set of individuals (n = 84). We sequenced RAD libraries for individuals from diverse sampling sources, including native populations of WCT and hatchery broodstocks of WCT and RBT. We also took advantage of a newly released reference genome assembly for RBT to align our RAD loci. In total, we discovered 16,788 putatively diagnostic SNPs, 10,267 of which we mapped to anchored chromosome locations on the RBT genome. A small portion of previously discovered putative diagnostic loci (325 of 4,914) were no longer diagnostic (i.e., fixed between species) based on our wider survey of non-hybridized RBT and WCT individuals. Our study suggests that RAD loci mapped to a draft genome assembly could provide the marker density required to identify genes and chromosomal regions in- fluencing selection in admixed populations of conservation concern and evolutionary interest [Current Zoology 61 (1): 146-154, 2015].展开更多
文摘SNPs遗传标记已成为群体遗传学和数量遗传学研究重要工具。RAD测序法是基于新一代高通量测序技术进行SNPs开发最为有效、经济的方法之一。研究以针对脂肪性状进行双向选择的髙脂-低脂鸡家系和针对体重性状进行双向选择的高体重鸡-低体重鸡家系为对象,利用RAD测序法进行简化基因组测序及群体遗传差异分析。测序和分析结果显示,实验共获得57.88 M reads,平均每个个体检测到98 671个SNPs。群体pairwise Fst结果发现,在高脂-低脂鸡双向选择家系中,许多位点存在差异性,其中部分位点与前人研究结果相一致。在高脂-低脂双向选择家系中,例如5号染色体上的NOVA1区域呈现显著差异,表明该区域可能与鸡脂类代谢和腹脂沉积有重要关联;在高体重-低体重鸡双向选择家系中,存在一些群体差异缺失标签,例如高体重鸡的13号染色体上SH3RF2除第一个外显子以外区域基因信息的缺失,导致鸡体重显著增加,推测这种结构缺失变异可能与高强度人工选择有关。研究表明,RAD测序法不仅能够快速、准确地获得高通量SNPs遗传标记,而且具有较高分辨率,能够适用于诸如双向选择家系这种存在微小遗传差异群体间的遗传检测和分析。
文摘基于限制位点相关的DNA(restriction site associated DNA,RAD)标记的测序方法是一种新型的测序技术.其优点是不仅节省传统测序的试验成本,而且能快速准确的定位出数以千计的基因标记,从而更加适合分子辅助育种的应用.该方法可应用于寻找DNA多态性,鉴别SNP,构建未知基因组序列生物的遗传图谱,定位目的性状基因等.本文主要综述了RAD标记和RAD测序的研究进展及其在分子育种中的应用.
文摘Restriction-site associated DNA sequencing(RAD-seq)技术是在二代测序基础上发展起来的一项基于全基因组酶切位点的简化基因组测序技术。该方法技术流程简单,不受有无参考基因组的限制,可大大简化基因组的复杂性,减少实验费用,通过一次测序就可以获得数以万计的多态性标记。目前,RAD-seq技术已成功应用于超高密度遗传图谱的构建、重要性状的精细定位、辅助基因组序列组装、群体基因组学以及系统发生学等基因组研究热点领域。文章主要介绍了RAD-seq的技术原理、技术发展及其在基因组研究中的广泛应用。鉴于RAD-seq方法的独特性,该技术必将在复杂基因组研究领域具有广泛的应用前景。
文摘Invasive hybridization and introgression pose a serious threat to the persistence of many native species. Understand- ing the effects of hybridization on native populations (e.g., fitness consequences) requires numerous species-diagnostic loci dis- tributed genome-wide. Here we used RAD sequencing to discover thousands of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that are diagnostic between rainbow trout (RBT, Oncorhynchus mykiss), the world's most widely introduced fish, and native westslope cutthroat trout (WCT, (9. clarkii lewisi) in the northern Rocky Mountains, USA. We advanced previous work that identified 4,914 species-diagnostic loci by using longer sequence reads (100 bp vs. 60 bp) and a larger set of individuals (n = 84). We sequenced RAD libraries for individuals from diverse sampling sources, including native populations of WCT and hatchery broodstocks of WCT and RBT. We also took advantage of a newly released reference genome assembly for RBT to align our RAD loci. In total, we discovered 16,788 putatively diagnostic SNPs, 10,267 of which we mapped to anchored chromosome locations on the RBT genome. A small portion of previously discovered putative diagnostic loci (325 of 4,914) were no longer diagnostic (i.e., fixed between species) based on our wider survey of non-hybridized RBT and WCT individuals. Our study suggests that RAD loci mapped to a draft genome assembly could provide the marker density required to identify genes and chromosomal regions in- fluencing selection in admixed populations of conservation concern and evolutionary interest [Current Zoology 61 (1): 146-154, 2015].