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宽速域RANS-LES混合方法的发展及应用 被引量:13
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作者 肖志祥 罗堃宇 刘健 《空气动力学学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2017年第3期338-353,共16页
传统的雷诺平均方法(RANS)已经不能满足大范围分离、激波振荡、压力脉动、动载荷等极端工况下的流动预测需求;大涡模拟(LES)、直接数值模拟(DNS)等方法资源耗费多、效率低,离工程湍流问题仍较为遥远。RANSLES混合方法结合了RANS高效率和... 传统的雷诺平均方法(RANS)已经不能满足大范围分离、激波振荡、压力脉动、动载荷等极端工况下的流动预测需求;大涡模拟(LES)、直接数值模拟(DNS)等方法资源耗费多、效率低,离工程湍流问题仍较为遥远。RANSLES混合方法结合了RANS高效率和LES高精度的特点,近期有望大规模应用到工程湍流问题中。首先对现有的RANS-LES混合方法进行了归类,对各自的构造思想、特点进行了分析。然后报告了脱体涡模拟(DES)类方法的发展历程和现状,讨论了使用DES类方法计算分离流动时,对流项离散格式对分离特性、小尺度结构及频谱特性等的影响,并构造了自适应耗散函数。最后介绍了近年来国内外RANS-LES混合方法在宽马赫数范围(马赫数从0.1到20)内的机理研究和工程应用。现有的以DES类方法为代表的RANS-LES混合方法能够较为精细地模拟非定常大分离流动中的复杂现象,但在计算效率等方面还有较大的改进空间;植入式DES方法在模拟全机带部件流动上具有较高的效率和模拟精度,是重要的发展方向。RANS-LES混合方法在动态失速、燃烧、气动弹性、气动噪声、气动光学等与非定常流动密切相关的方面也有广阔的应用前景。 展开更多
关键词 rans-les混合方法 脱体涡模拟 计算流体力学 非定常流动 流动分离 高雷诺数湍流
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合成湍流对空腔流动RANS-LES混合模拟结果的影响 被引量:2
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作者 郭启龙 李辰 +2 位作者 刘朋欣 孙东 张涵信 《空气动力学学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2020年第5期980-988,I0004,共10页
合成湍流作为一种能够有效抑制"灰区"问题的手段,在RANS-LES混合模拟中得到了广泛应用。由于空腔流动中存在主导的自持振荡机制,添加合成湍流对其RANS-LES混合模拟结果的影响目前还不明确。本文详细比较了合成湍流对马赫数0.... 合成湍流作为一种能够有效抑制"灰区"问题的手段,在RANS-LES混合模拟中得到了广泛应用。由于空腔流动中存在主导的自持振荡机制,添加合成湍流对其RANS-LES混合模拟结果的影响目前还不明确。本文详细比较了合成湍流对马赫数0.6空腔流动的分区和非分区混合模拟带来的影响:对于剪切层,合成湍流显著增加了旋涡结构的三维特性和湍动能的大小;对于腔内的流动,添加合成湍流增大了后壁附近环流区的尺寸,进而降低了靠近后壁区域的剪切层动量厚度和平均压力分布,模拟结果更接近实验数据。合成湍流的使用会诱导产生更高频的模态,但是对Rossiter模态基本没有影响。通过对不同位置展向波数谱的比较,发现合成湍流对模拟结果的影响是通过改变腔内流动的三维机制而产生的。对比研究说明,如果主要关注流动的三维特性(如展向失稳模态),则来流边界层中的合成湍流脉动将对空腔流动的RANS-LES混合模拟结果有重要影响。 展开更多
关键词 合成湍流 rans-les混合模拟 空腔流动 剪切层
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Tracking a Tip Vortex with Adaptive Vorticity Confinement and Hybrid RANS-LES
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作者 Dag-Frederik Feder Moustafa Abdel-Maksoud 《Open Journal of Fluid Dynamics》 2016年第4期406-429,共24页
The prediction of coherent vortices with standard RANS solvers suffers especially from discretisation and modelling errors which both introduce numerical diffusion. The adaptive Vorticity Confinement (VC) method targe... The prediction of coherent vortices with standard RANS solvers suffers especially from discretisation and modelling errors which both introduce numerical diffusion. The adaptive Vorticity Confinement (VC) method targets to counteract one part of the discretisation error: the one due to the discretisation of the convection term. This method is applied in conjunction with a hybrid RANS-LES turbulence model to overcome the overprediction of turbulence intensity inside vortex cores which is a typical deficiency of common RANS solvers. The third main source for numerical diffusion originates from the spatial discretisation of the solution domain in the vicinity of the vortex core. The corresponding error is analysed within a grid convergence study. A modification of the adaptive VC method used in conjunction with a high-order discretisation of the convection term is presented and proves to be superior. The simulations of a wing tip vortex flow are validated in terms of vortex velocity profiles using the results of a wind tunnel experiment performed by Devenport and colleagues (1996). Besides, the results are compared with another numerical study by Wells (2009) who uses a Reynolds Stress turbulence model. It turns out that the application of the modified adaptive VC method on the one hand reinforces the tip vortex, and on the other hand accelerates the axial flow which leads to a slight degradation compared to the experimental results. The result of Wells is more accurate close to the wing, but the result obtained here is superior further downstream as no excessive diffusion of the tip vortex occurs. 展开更多
关键词 Tip Vortex Adaptive Vorticity Confinement Hybrid rans-les Devenport Numerical Diffusion
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基于RANS-LES混合方法的翼型大迎角非定常分离流动研究 被引量:27
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作者 刘周 杨云军 +1 位作者 周伟江 龚安龙 《航空学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第2期372-380,共9页
使用雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程-大涡模拟(RANS-LES)混合方法中的延迟分离涡模拟(DDES)方法,模拟了NACA 0015翼型在大迎角下的静态绕流和强迫振荡运动并与实验值进行了比较。在大迎角静态翼型大分离流动模拟中,DDES方法捕获了非定常RAN... 使用雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程-大涡模拟(RANS-LES)混合方法中的延迟分离涡模拟(DDES)方法,模拟了NACA 0015翼型在大迎角下的静态绕流和强迫振荡运动并与实验值进行了比较。在大迎角静态翼型大分离流动模拟中,DDES方法捕获了非定常RANS计算未能获得的机翼背风面的涡脱落现象。在所采用的RANS和DDES模型中,基于剪切应力输运(SST)湍流模型的SST-DDES混合方法给出的时均压力系数分布与实验吻合得最好。在大迎角强迫振荡翼型绕流模拟中,DDES方法得到的非定常气动载荷与实验值吻合得很好,正确地反映了最大迎角处阻力和俯仰力矩的阶跃性突变,而非定常RANS计算则给出了完全错误的趋势。 展开更多
关键词 rans-les混合方法 分离涡模拟 流动分离 涡脱落 强迫振荡 气动载荷 大迎角
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关于约束大涡模拟方法的一些思考 被引量:3
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作者 夏振华 史一蓬 《空气动力学学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2020年第2期217-223,共7页
高雷诺数壁湍流是工程设计和应用中非常重要的问题之一,其高效高精度的模拟方法一直是湍流研究的重要研究方向。约束大涡模拟方法(CLES)是近些年提出的新模拟方法之一,和传统的RANS/LES混合方法不同,CLES在全场做LES计算:在靠近壁面的内... 高雷诺数壁湍流是工程设计和应用中非常重要的问题之一,其高效高精度的模拟方法一直是湍流研究的重要研究方向。约束大涡模拟方法(CLES)是近些年提出的新模拟方法之一,和传统的RANS/LES混合方法不同,CLES在全场做LES计算:在靠近壁面的内区,它采用带约束的亚网格模型,而在外区,它使用传统的亚网格模型。经过近10年的努力,CLES方法已经在不可压/可压缩附着流、不可压缩/可压缩分离流等经典算例中得到了验证,并成功应用于航空气动中复杂流动的模拟。本文在介绍CLES方法基本原理的基础上,对CLES方法应用中的一些问题进行了讨论,最后对CLES方法的未来研究方向也做了一些概括。 展开更多
关键词 高雷诺数 壁湍流 约束大涡模拟方法 rans-les混合方法 物理约束
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Fore-Body Side Vortex of KVLCC2 at 30&deg;Drift: A Trailing Vortex Resolved with DES and Compared to PIV Data
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作者 Dag-Frederik Feder Ivan Shevchuk +2 位作者 Ahmed Sahab Lukas Gerwers Moustafa Abdel-Maksoud 《Open Journal of Fluid Dynamics》 2019年第4期303-325,共23页
A hybrid RANS-LES approach is used to resolve the Fore-body Side Vortex (FSV) separating from the KVLCC2 hull at 30° drift angle and Reynolds number ReLoa ≈ 2.56e6. The performance of the DES approach is evaluat... A hybrid RANS-LES approach is used to resolve the Fore-body Side Vortex (FSV) separating from the KVLCC2 hull at 30° drift angle and Reynolds number ReLoa ≈ 2.56e6. The performance of the DES approach is evaluated using a proper grid study. Besides, the following aspects of the CFD results are investigated: the resolution of turbulent energy, the prediction of instantaneous and time-averaged vortical structures, local flow features, the limiting streamlines and the evolution of the vortex core flow. New PIV data from wind tunnel experiments is compared to the latter. The results form a basis for future investigations in particular on the vortex interaction further downstream and the applicability of different kinds of turbulence models to trailing vortices like the FSV. Turbulence modelling is realised with the k-ω-SST-IDDES model presented in [1], the grids’ cell count is 6.4 M, 10.5 M and 17.5 M. Grid convergence of the time-averaged vortex core flow is observed. OpenFOAM version 1806 is used to carry out the simulations and snappyHexMesh to build the mesh. 展开更多
关键词 KVLCC2 DES Hybrid rans-les PIV Trailing VORTEX DRIFT
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V型火焰稳定器流动及燃烧的自适应湍流模拟
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作者 吴文昌 陈涛 +1 位作者 韩省思 杨小平 《工程热物理学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第7期2175-2185,共11页
在自适应湍流模拟方法 (SATES)框架下,本文基于sigma亚格子应力模型发展了一种新的SATES-sigma湍流模型。对V型火焰稳定器流动及燃烧状态开展了高精度数值研究工作,结合试验数据,对比分析了新发展的SATES-sigma模型与早期的SATES-Smagor... 在自适应湍流模拟方法 (SATES)框架下,本文基于sigma亚格子应力模型发展了一种新的SATES-sigma湍流模型。对V型火焰稳定器流动及燃烧状态开展了高精度数值研究工作,结合试验数据,对比分析了新发展的SATES-sigma模型与早期的SATES-Smagorinsky模型在冷态及燃烧计算中的计算可靠性及性能差异。结果表明本文提出的SATES-sigma模型能够准确地预测出复杂湍流尾迹流动结构。而且,结合有限速率/涡耗散燃烧模型,SATES-sigma模型在燃烧场预测上要明显优于SATES-Smagorinsky模型,在湍流燃烧问题上展现出较高的应用潜力。 展开更多
关键词 rans-les 湍流燃烧 火焰稳定器 自适应湍流模拟SATES
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On the Characteristic Length Scale for the Synthetic Turbulence Based on the Spalart-Allmaras Model
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作者 Qilong Guo Pengxin Liu +2 位作者 Chen Li Dong Sun Xianxu Yuan 《Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics》 SCIE 2024年第1期122-145,共24页
In the hybrid RANS-LES simulations,proper turbulent fluctuations should be added at the RANS-to-LES interface to drive the numerical solution restoring to a physically resolved turbulence as rapidly as possible.Such t... In the hybrid RANS-LES simulations,proper turbulent fluctuations should be added at the RANS-to-LES interface to drive the numerical solution restoring to a physically resolved turbulence as rapidly as possible.Such turbulence generation methods mostly need to know the distribution of the characteristic length scale of the background RANS model,which is important for the recovery process.The approximation of the length scale for the Spalart-Allmaras(S-A)model is not a trivial issue since the model’s one-equation nature.As a direct analogy,the approximations could be obtained from the definition of the Prandtl’s mixing length.Moreover,this paper proposes a new algebraic expression to approximate the intrinsic length scale of the S-A model.The underlying transportation mechanism of S-A model are largely exploited in the derivation of this new expression.The new proposed expression is employed in the generation of synthetic turbulence to perform the hybrid RANS-LES simulation of canonical wall-bounded turbulent flows.The comparisons demonstrated the feasibility and improved performance of the new length scale on generating synthetic turbulence at the LES inlet. 展开更多
关键词 Length scale synthetic turbulence hybrid rans-les Spalart-Allmaras model
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新一代战斗机非定常流动数值研究综述 被引量:4
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作者 肖志祥 崔文瑶 +2 位作者 刘健 罗堃宇 孙元昊 《航空学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第6期64-79,共16页
新一代战斗机强调超机动能力和强隐身性,其中大攻角下的静态失速、动态失速及内埋弹仓绕流是与高机动和强隐身密切相关的、极具挑战的几类典型的非定常流动,它们对数值方法提出了极高的要求。为了高精度地仿真流场、清楚地揭示流动机理... 新一代战斗机强调超机动能力和强隐身性,其中大攻角下的静态失速、动态失速及内埋弹仓绕流是与高机动和强隐身密切相关的、极具挑战的几类典型的非定常流动,它们对数值方法提出了极高的要求。为了高精度地仿真流场、清楚地揭示流动机理,有效地控制非定常流动,非常有必要发展高精度且高效率的RANS-LES混合方法体系,包含RANS-LES混合方法本身、与RANS-LES混合方法匹配的高精度自适应耗散格式、基准湍流模式、高质量计算网格、高精度时间推进方法、非定常量的统计方法等,具有极强的紧迫性。提出、发展、验证并应用该类方法数值仿真新一代战斗机(包括单独部件、组合体、甚至全机)的非定常流动,数值预测结果与风洞实验数据吻合良好;此类方法可为新型战斗机设计提供理论依据和分析手段。 展开更多
关键词 过失速机动 静态/动态失速 内埋弹仓 rans-les混合方法 自适应耗散格式
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高雷诺数槽道湍流的壁面模化大涡模拟研究 被引量:8
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作者 李蒙 涂正光 徐晶磊 《航空动力学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第11期2705-2712,共8页
选取基准壁湍流的槽道流动,研究了多种模型的壁面模化大涡模拟.模型包括经典的大涡模拟、Spalart-Allmaras、分离涡模拟和一种动态混合模型.基于摩擦速度的雷诺数范围为395~12 000,采用3组粗糙网格,流向和展向维数分别同取37,49和65,法... 选取基准壁湍流的槽道流动,研究了多种模型的壁面模化大涡模拟.模型包括经典的大涡模拟、Spalart-Allmaras、分离涡模拟和一种动态混合模型.基于摩擦速度的雷诺数范围为395~12 000,采用3组粗糙网格,流向和展向维数分别同取37,49和65,法向维数保证y+(1)~1.主要研究平均速度、雷诺切应力分布、详细分析了各模型的特性差异并展示了相应的湍流结构.研究表明:在高雷诺数粗糙网格下,大涡模拟失去求解精度,分离涡模拟出现对数律不匹配,动态混合模型的计算接近直接数值模拟,其对数率区可解应力约占雷诺切应力的93%,边界层外层可解应力约占99%.这说明合适的混合模型可以在经济成本下保证计算精度,具有解决实际问题的潜力. 展开更多
关键词 湍流模型 rans-les混合模型 槽道流动 壁面模化大涡模拟 分离涡模拟
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Calibration of a new very large eddy simulation(VLES)methodology for turbulent flow simulation 被引量:2
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作者 HAN XingSi YE TaoHong CHEN YiLiang 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第10期1905-1914,共10页
Following the idea of Speziale's Very Large Eddy Simulation (VLES) method, a new unified hybrid simulation approach was proposed which can change seamlessly from RANS (Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes) to LES (La... Following the idea of Speziale's Very Large Eddy Simulation (VLES) method, a new unified hybrid simulation approach was proposed which can change seamlessly from RANS (Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes) to LES (Large Eddy Simulation) method depending on the numerical resolution. The model constants were calibrated in accordance with other hybrid methods. Besides being able to approach the two limits of RANS and LES, the new model also provides a proper VLES mode between the two limits, and thus can be used for a wide range of mesh resolutions. Also RANS simulation can be recovered near the wall which is similar to the Detached Eddy Simulation (DES) concept. This new methodology was implemented into Wilcox's κ- ω model and applications were conducted for fully developed turbulent channel flow at ReT = 395 and turbulent flow past a square cylinder at Re = 22000. Results were compared with LES predictions and other studies. The new method is found to be quite efficient in resolving large flow structures, and can predict satisfactory results on relative coarse mesh. 展开更多
关键词 hybrid rans-les method Very Large Eddy Simulation (VLES) channel flow flow past a square cylinder
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Numerical prediction of hydrodynamic cavitating flow structures and their corresponding erosion 被引量:1
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作者 Amirhossein Mohammadkhani Mansour Alizadeh 《Journal of Hydrodynamics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2021年第3期546-571,共26页
Hydrodynamic cavitating flows usually consist of 3-D intense vortical flows that are detached from solid boundaries.Detached vortical flows normally generate heaps of cavitating flow structures,which,in turn,govern th... Hydrodynamic cavitating flows usually consist of 3-D intense vortical flows that are detached from solid boundaries.Detached vortical flows normally generate heaps of cavitating flow structures,which,in turn,govern the location of cavitation erosion before collapse.Thus,this study introduces a new numerical approach based on the improved delayed detached eddy simulation(IDDES)turbulence modeling for predicting cavitating flows.Then,the solution of compressible Eulerian-Eulerian two-phase flow and the IDDES turbulence model was linked to the microjet hypothesis and unsteady behavior of pressure and vapor volume to predict the corresponding erosion of cavitating flows.The method for cavitation erosion prediction,a modified version taken from previous studies,was applied as a post-processing tool.The validation of cavitating flow predictions was performed for the first time on the Grenoble axisymmetric nozzle by comparing them with 21 photos of cavitation from the previous experimental study.The results showed that the present numerical approach estimated various features of hydrodynamic cavitation well,including shedding processes and the length,shape,and collapse of cavitating structures.Using the numerical analysis,three main stages were detected for the present cavitating flow,and the vorticity-cavitation interactions were investigated by the vorticity transport equation.The streak-like and tube-like cavitating(STLIC and TULIC)structures were introduced in the second stage,initiated by flow instability,and entirely governed by corresponding turbulent flow structures.The collapse of these cavitating structures is one of the primary sources of cavitation erosion on lower and upper walls.The results of the numerical erosion predictions were compared with those of the previous erosion tests on the Grenoble axisymmetric nozzle.Satisfactory numerical performance was achieved in predicting the location and intensity of cavitation erosion. 展开更多
关键词 Turbulent and cavitating structures cavitation erosion detached vortical flow Hybrid rans-les turbulence modeling flow instability flow visualization
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Assessing aerodynamic loads on low-rise buildings considering Reynolds number and turbulence effects: a review
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作者 Md Faiaz Khaled Aly Mousaad Aly 《Advances in Aerodynamics》 2022年第1期512-544,共33页
This paper presents an extensive review of existing techniques used in estimating design wind pressures considering Reynolds number and turbulence effects,as well as a case study of a reference building investigated e... This paper presents an extensive review of existing techniques used in estimating design wind pressures considering Reynolds number and turbulence effects,as well as a case study of a reference building investigated experimentally.We shed light on the limitations of current aerodynamic testing techniques,provisions in design standards,and computational fluid dynamics(CFD)methods to predict wind-induced pressures.The paper highlights the reasons for obstructing the standardization of the wind tunnel method.Moreover,we introduce improved experimental and CFD techniques to tackle the identified challenges.CFD provides superior and efficient performance by employing wall-modeled large-eddy simulation(WMLES)and hybrid RANS-LES models.In addition,we tested a large-scale building model and compared the results with published small-scale data.The findings reinforce our hypothesis concerning the scaling issues and Reynolds number effects in aerodynamic testing. 展开更多
关键词 Atmospheric boundary layer Low-rise buildings Reynolds number Turbulence modeling LES Wind tunnel testing Open-jet testing Hybrid rans-les
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