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Metallogenic Age and Ore-forming Material Sources of the Dahongshan Fe-Cu Deposit,Yunnan Province:Insights from Molybdenite Re-Os Dating and H-O-S-Pb Isotopes
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作者 YE Zifeng YANG Guangshu +2 位作者 YU Wenxiu CHEN Aibing JIA Fuju 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第6期1698-1718,共21页
The Dahongshan Fe-Cu(-Au)deposit is a superlarge deposit in the Kangdian metallogenic belt,southwestern China,comprising approximately 458 Mt of Fe ores(40%Fe)and 1.35 Mt Cu.Two main types of Fe-Cu(-Au)mineralization ... The Dahongshan Fe-Cu(-Au)deposit is a superlarge deposit in the Kangdian metallogenic belt,southwestern China,comprising approximately 458 Mt of Fe ores(40%Fe)and 1.35 Mt Cu.Two main types of Fe-Cu(-Au)mineralization are present in the Dahongshan deposit:(1)early submarine volcanic exhalation and sedimentary mineralization characterized by strata-bound fine-grained magnetite and banded Fe-Cu sulfide(pyrite and chalcopyrite)hosted in the Na-rich metavolcanic rocks;(2)late hydrothermal(-vein)type mineralization characterized by Fe-Cu sulfide veins in the hosted strata or massive coarse-grained magnetite orebodies controlled by faults.While previous studies have focused primarily on the early submarine volcanic and sedimentary mineralization of the deposit,data related to late hydrothermal mineralization is lacking.In order to establish the metallogenic age and ore-forming material source of the late hydrothermal(-vein)type mineralization,this paper reports the Re-Os dating of molybdenite from the late hydrothermal vein Fe-Cu orebody and H,O,S,and Pb isotopic compositions of the hydrothermal quartz-sulfide veins.The primary aim of this study was to establish the metallogenic age and ore-forming material source of the hydrothermal type orebody.Results show that the molybdenite separated from quartz-sulfide veins has a Re-Os isochron age of 831±11 Ma,indicating that the Dahongshan Fe-Cu deposit experienced hydrothermal superimposed mineralization in Neoproterozoic.The molybdenite has a Re concentration of 99.7-382.4 ppm,indicating that the Re of the hydrothermal vein ores were primarily derived from the mantle.The δ^(34)S values of sulfides from the hydrothermal ores are 2‰-8‰ showing multi-peak tower distribution,suggesting that S in the ore-forming period was primarily derived from magma and partially from calcareous sedimentary rock.Furthermore,the abundance of radioactive Pb increased significantly from ore-bearing strata to layered and hydrothermal vein ores,which may be related to the later hydrothermal transformation.The composition of H and O isotopes within the hydrothermal quartz indicates that the ore-forming fluid is a mixture of magmatic water and a small quantity of water.These results further indicate that the late hydrothermal orebodies were formed by the Neoproterozoic magmatic hydrothermal event,which might be related to the breakup of the Rodinia supercontinent.Mantle derived magmatic hydrothermal fluid extracted ore-forming materials from the metavolcanic rocks of Dahongshan Group and formed the hydrothermal(-vein)type Fe-Cu orebodies by filling and metasomatism. 展开更多
关键词 stable isotopes re-os dating ore-forming material Dahongshan Fe-Cu deposit Kangdian region
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青海东昆仑三通沟北锰矿成矿时代与物质来源:来自Re-Os同位素年代学与地球化学的约束
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作者 李文 刘永乐 +4 位作者 李文君 高炳宇 董志国 朱明田 张连昌 《岩石学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期1231-1248,共18页
东昆仑三通沟北锰矿床是近年来青海省发现的规模最大的海相沉积型锰矿。该矿床位于东昆南构造带的北缘,成矿地质背景与原特提斯洋的演化密切相关。但目前该矿床研究程度较低,尤其是成矿时代存在中-新元古代与奥陶-志留纪的争议,成矿物... 东昆仑三通沟北锰矿床是近年来青海省发现的规模最大的海相沉积型锰矿。该矿床位于东昆南构造带的北缘,成矿地质背景与原特提斯洋的演化密切相关。但目前该矿床研究程度较低,尤其是成矿时代存在中-新元古代与奥陶-志留纪的争议,成矿物质来源存在海底热液为主还是海底热液与陆源风化共同来源的不同认识。为了解决这些问题,本文在对三通沟北锰矿进行详细野外地质调查和钻孔岩芯编录的基础上,选择11件锰矿石进行Re-Os同位素分析,获得了442±15Ma的Re-Os等时线年龄,说明三通沟北锰矿带形成于晚奥陶世,不是前人认为的中-新元古代,这一成矿年龄与区域上的奥陶纪纳赤台群沉积岩的形成时代一致。同时Re-Os同位素分析获得的^(187)Os/^(188)Os初始值为0.67±0.02,该值明显低于同期海水的Os同位素组成(0.72),初步表明三通沟北锰矿的锰质来源以海底热液为主。矿石在SiO_(2)-Al_(2)O_(3)、Al/(Al+Fe+Mn)-Fe/Ti、Fe-Mn-(Ni+Cu+Co)×10和lgU-lgTh等图解上主要位于热水沉积区,矿石稀土元素配分型式也具有海底热液来源的特征。可见三通沟北锰矿的成矿物质来源主要与海底热液活动有关。 展开更多
关键词 东昆仑 沉积型锰矿 纳赤台群 re-os同位素年龄 地球化学
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新疆东天山黄滩金铜锌矿成矿时代——来自白云母^(40)Ar-^(39)Ar年龄和黄铁矿Re-Os年龄约束
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作者 耿新霞 张志欣 +4 位作者 张振龙 李宁 杨富全 杨成栋 成曦晖 《大地构造与成矿学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期368-379,共12页
卡拉塔格是东天山十分重要的铜矿集区,发育5个不同时代和成矿类型的成矿系统。近年来新发现了黄滩(包括金岭)金铜锌矿床,赋存于火山岩系中,发育层状矿化、脉状矿化和黄铁绢英岩化,但层状矿化和黄铁绢英岩化形成时代不清楚,制约了进一步... 卡拉塔格是东天山十分重要的铜矿集区,发育5个不同时代和成矿类型的成矿系统。近年来新发现了黄滩(包括金岭)金铜锌矿床,赋存于火山岩系中,发育层状矿化、脉状矿化和黄铁绢英岩化,但层状矿化和黄铁绢英岩化形成时代不清楚,制约了进一步找矿勘查工作。本文基于野外调查和室内研究,开展白云母^(40)Ar-^(39)Ar年龄和黄铁矿Re-Os年代学研究,获得黄铁绢英岩中白云母^(40)Ar-^(39)Ar坪年龄为429.46±3.91 Ma,7件层状矿化中黄铁矿Re-Os等时线年龄为436.5±4.2 Ma。层状矿化年龄与前人获得含矿岩系英安岩和英安质凝灰岩年龄(434~438 Ma)、脉状矿化年龄(432~438 Ma)一致,表明层状矿化、脉状矿化和黄铁绢英岩化是同一成矿事件的产物,黄滩为富金火山成因块状硫化物(VMS)型矿床。因此,尽管黄滩和红海‒黄土坡为VMS型矿床,红石为火山热液脉状矿床,但它们均为同一VMS成矿系统,形成于430~439 Ma,受控矿因素的差异,造成了成因类型、矿化类型和成矿元素组合的多样性。 展开更多
关键词 白云母^(40)Ar-^(39)Ar年龄 黄铁矿re-os年龄 VMS矿床 金铜锌 黄滩 东天山
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原油组分Re-Os放射性同位素体系特征及其定年机理与应用启示
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作者 刘俊杰 殷启春 +3 位作者 龚赞 李作生 龙晓平 李杰 《大地构造与成矿学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期557-565,共9页
Re-Os放射性同位素体系可用于含油气系统关键地质过程的定年与示踪研究。不过,Re-Os定年的精度仍受到有关科学问题的制约,如原油组分的Re-Os体系特征、沥青质渐进散失对原油Re-Os体系特征与定年应用的影响等。本研究通过二元溶液直接分... Re-Os放射性同位素体系可用于含油气系统关键地质过程的定年与示踪研究。不过,Re-Os定年的精度仍受到有关科学问题的制约,如原油组分的Re-Os体系特征、沥青质渐进散失对原油Re-Os体系特征与定年应用的影响等。本研究通过二元溶液直接分离原油次组分的实验,揭示了原油组分的Re-Os体系特征,模拟了实际地质情况中沥青质渐进散失对原油Re-Os体系特征与定年应用的影响,并通过重复实验验证相关实验流程对所取得的结果和认识的影响。研究发现,根据沉淀的先后顺序,原油次组分的Re和Os元素丰度总体上呈下降趋势,但有起伏变化,Re-Os同位素比值则单调下降。因此,沥青质的渐进散失将导致原油Re和Os元素丰度以及Re-Os同位素比值降低,进而对原油和低成熟度沥青Re-Os定年与示踪的应用产生影响。重复实验表明,实验室分离次组分的操作结果具有一定的随机性,但不影响Re-Os体系的总体性质。 展开更多
关键词 RM8505原油 次组分 re-os放射性同位素体系 re-os定年
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赣北石门寺钨铜多金属矿床辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年龄及其地质意义
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作者 刘更更 吴颖宸 +2 位作者 魏文凤 严冰 邹志超 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期192-210,共19页
为了解赣北石门寺钨铜多金属矿床的钨富集机理及矿床成因,对该矿床中的辉钼矿开展了Re-Os同位素年代学研究。结果显示,6件辉钼矿样品的Re-Os模式年龄为140.2~142.5 Ma,加权平均年龄为(141.37±0.84)Ma(MSWD=0.84),等时线年龄为(141.... 为了解赣北石门寺钨铜多金属矿床的钨富集机理及矿床成因,对该矿床中的辉钼矿开展了Re-Os同位素年代学研究。结果显示,6件辉钼矿样品的Re-Os模式年龄为140.2~142.5 Ma,加权平均年龄为(141.37±0.84)Ma(MSWD=0.84),等时线年龄为(141.79±0.97)Ma(MSWD=1.10),二者在误差范围内一致,可以代表辉钼矿的矿化年龄,指示该矿床的成矿时间为141 Ma左右。对赣北、赣中和赣南地区的成岩成矿年龄进行对比,发现三地的成岩成矿事件在时间上具有连续性。结合区域构造演化历程,本文认为石门寺钨铜多金属矿形成于早白垩世时期的伸展减薄环境。 展开更多
关键词 石门寺钨铜多金属矿床 re-os同位素 成矿年龄 赣北、赣中和赣南
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Pt-Re-Os同位素体系分析技术研究进展
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作者 鲍厚银 李杰 《地球化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期595-610,共16页
Pt-Os和Re-Os同位素体系(统称Pt-Re-Os同位素体系)在壳–幔和核–幔相互作用、矿床成因、陨石成因、太阳系早期演化等地球科学研究中具有重要应用潜力。由于地质样品中Pt-Re-Os含量极低(pg/g~ng/g级),对其元素含量和同位素组成进行高精... Pt-Os和Re-Os同位素体系(统称Pt-Re-Os同位素体系)在壳–幔和核–幔相互作用、矿床成因、陨石成因、太阳系早期演化等地球科学研究中具有重要应用潜力。由于地质样品中Pt-Re-Os含量极低(pg/g~ng/g级),对其元素含量和同位素组成进行高精度的分析测试极具挑战。本文对Pt-Re-Os同位素化学前处理和质谱测定方法研究进展进行综述。化学前处理方法包括酸溶法、碱熔法、火试金法、Carius管溶样法和HPA-S高温高压釜溶样法等常用的样品消解方法以及Pt-Re-Os的化学分离与纯化技术。重点介绍了负离子热电离质谱法(N-TIMS)和(多接收器)电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS和MC-ICP-MS)测试Pt-Re-Os元素含量及同位素组成的原理、标准物质和测量精度,以及近年来高精度Os同位素质谱测定中O同位素校正、质量分馏校正、多原子干扰和提高灵敏度等质谱分析技术研究进展。与Re-Os同位素分析技术相比,Pt-Os同位素分析技术还存在困难,国内Pt-Os同位素分析技术仍处于起步阶段。本综述可为Pt-Re-Os同位素分析方法研究提供参考,从而推动国内Pt-Re-Os同位素地球化学研究的发展。 展开更多
关键词 re-os同位素 Pt-Os同位素 消解 化学分离 质谱测量
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西秦岭加甘滩金矿成因研究:毒砂Re-Os定年、载金矿物原位微量元素和硫同位素限定
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作者 陈炳翰 张勇 李康宁 《岩石学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期1767-1783,共17页
西秦岭加甘滩金矿是夏河-合作地区最大的金矿,但其矿床成因存在争议,其中主要问题在于该矿床成矿时代缺乏研究。通过野外工作和镜下观察,识别出两种毒砂和黄铁矿:毒砂Apy1(较为常见,在矿石中呈浸染状产出)和毒砂Apy2(数量较少,围绕黄铁... 西秦岭加甘滩金矿是夏河-合作地区最大的金矿,但其矿床成因存在争议,其中主要问题在于该矿床成矿时代缺乏研究。通过野外工作和镜下观察,识别出两种毒砂和黄铁矿:毒砂Apy1(较为常见,在矿石中呈浸染状产出)和毒砂Apy2(数量较少,围绕黄铁矿Py1产出),黄铁矿Py1(浸染状黄铁矿)和黄铁矿Py2(黄铁矿脉)。本次工作对毒砂进行Re-Os定年,以期确定加甘滩金矿的成矿时代:通过对Apy1进行了Re-Os定年,获得毒砂的Re-Os等时线年龄243.1±8.7Ma,该年龄与夏河-合作区域岩浆作用(232~249Ma)相对应。利用LA-ICP-MS和LA-MC-ICP-MS对成矿期毒砂和黄铁矿进行了微量元素和硫同位素测定。微量元素测试结果显示加甘滩金矿硫化物内的不可见金以固溶体形式赋存,Apy2的不可见金含量最高可达521×10^(-6),其他毒砂和黄铁矿不可见金含量最高为119×10^(-6)。加甘滩金矿的平均品位为2~3g/t,依据质量平衡计算,如果毒砂和黄铁矿内不可见金发生再活化,不可见金含量需要达到20~30g/t,但实际金含量远低于所需,需要额外的岩浆热液来源。Py1、Py2、Apy1和Apy2的原位硫同位素结果分别为-14.3‰~-7.70‰(平均-10.0‰)、-14.5‰~-9.60‰(平均-12.5‰)、-13.0‰~-6.40‰(平均-8.54‰),-11.2‰~-9.00‰(平均-10.1‰),反映其硫同位素发生了分馏。将加甘滩金矿成矿期硫化物的硫同位素与成岩期和典型岩浆热液型黄铁矿硫同位素进行对此,指示其成矿流体为岩浆热液来源。综上,本文研究指示加甘滩金矿属于岩浆热液成因。 展开更多
关键词 毒砂 re-os定年 微量元素 硫同位素 加甘滩金矿
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缅甸Wunto-Popa岩浆弧Shangalon铜金矿床辉钼矿Re-Os同位素测年及其地质意义
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作者 冷秋锋 吴松洋 +2 位作者 刘书生 聂飞 张彬 《沉积与特提斯地质》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期411-420,共10页
Shangalon铜金矿床位于缅甸Wunto-Popa岩浆弧北段,研究工作薄弱,其成矿地质背景和矿床成因尚缺乏高精度同位素成矿年代学数据的制约。本文选取典型矿石中5件辉钼矿样品通过Re-Os同位素定年方法厘定成矿时代,获得的模式年龄集中变化于38.... Shangalon铜金矿床位于缅甸Wunto-Popa岩浆弧北段,研究工作薄弱,其成矿地质背景和矿床成因尚缺乏高精度同位素成矿年代学数据的制约。本文选取典型矿石中5件辉钼矿样品通过Re-Os同位素定年方法厘定成矿时代,获得的模式年龄集中变化于38.5±0.6至38.3±0.5 Ma,加权平均年龄为38.4±0.2 Ma,对应的等时线年龄为38.0±1.6 Ma(MSWD=0.17),二者在误差范围内基本保持一致,指示Shangalon铜金矿床的成矿时限为始新世,该年龄数据与矿区的含矿闪长岩和花岗闪长岩锆石U-Pb年龄38~40 Ma相吻合,表明Shangalon Cu-Au-Mo成矿作用与始新世闪长岩–花岗闪长岩侵入体密切相关,为始新世岩浆活动的产物。Shangalon铜金矿床辉钼矿样品的Re含量为82.4~111.2μg·g-1,平均值为98.88μg·g-1,指示成矿物质具有壳幔混源的特征。通过综合分析区域成矿动力学背景,认为Shangalon地区始新世铜金成矿作用可能形成于印度与欧亚大陆碰撞背景下的新特提斯洋板片撕裂和断裂,诱发软流圈上涌,新生下地壳部分熔融。 展开更多
关键词 辉钼矿 re-os同位素定年 Shangalon铜金矿床 Wunto-Popa岩浆弧 缅甸
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吉林省敦化市松江河金(钼)矿床辉钼矿Re-Os年龄及其地质意义
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作者 陈诗戈 顾尚义 +3 位作者 陈原林 徐爱军 郑朝阳 杨晓明 《矿物学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期242-252,共11页
松江河金(钼)矿是近十年来发现的产在韧性变形带内的一座中型金矿床(Au资源储量达9 t)。近年来,在松江河矿区五中段至八中段发现大量辉钼矿分布,至少延深至九中段,从五中至八中段钼矿化具有明显的增强趋势。为确定钼成矿时代,文章利用... 松江河金(钼)矿是近十年来发现的产在韧性变形带内的一座中型金矿床(Au资源储量达9 t)。近年来,在松江河矿区五中段至八中段发现大量辉钼矿分布,至少延深至九中段,从五中至八中段钼矿化具有明显的增强趋势。为确定钼成矿时代,文章利用高精度ICP-MS辉钼矿Re-Os同位素测年技术,首次获得了松江河矿床的辉钼矿Re-Os同位素加权平均模式年龄和等时线年龄分别为(167±2.4) Ma和(158±10)Ma,该年龄与前人报道的松江河矿区黄泥河岩体的年龄(164~162 Ma)和五道溜河岩体的年龄(174~172 Ma)误差范围内基本一致,证实了该矿床成矿与成岩作用近于同时发生,且主要在燕山早期的中、晚侏罗世。结合吉林省中东部地区已发表的成岩与成矿年代学资料,文章认为,区内钼多金属矿床形成于燕山期古太平洋板块向欧亚大陆岩石圈俯冲的活动大陆边缘的地球动力学背景。矿床中辉钼矿的ω(Re)为142.74×10^(-6)~217.67×10^(-6),均值为196.58×10^(-6),结合矿床地质特征和成矿岩体及矿石O、S、Pb同位素等证据,文章认为该矿床的成矿物质主要为地幔来源,来自深部的流体可能对该矿床的成矿作用起了重要作用。 展开更多
关键词 辉钼矿 re-os等时线年龄 松江河金(钼)矿床 吉林省中东部
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新疆西天山智博铁矿成矿时代——来自锆石U-Pb年龄和黄铁矿Re-Os年龄的证据
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作者 宋雪龙 段士刚 蒋宗胜 《大地构造与成矿学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期1060-1077,共18页
智博铁矿是新疆西天山阿吾拉勒铁成矿带的大型富铁矿床,在区域成矿规律研究和找矿勘查方面极具代表性。本文选择能限定铁矿体时代的围岩火山岩、侵入围岩地层的石英闪长岩开展锆石U-Pb测年,并挑选与磁铁矿共生的黄铁矿开展Re-Os同位素定... 智博铁矿是新疆西天山阿吾拉勒铁成矿带的大型富铁矿床,在区域成矿规律研究和找矿勘查方面极具代表性。本文选择能限定铁矿体时代的围岩火山岩、侵入围岩地层的石英闪长岩开展锆石U-Pb测年,并挑选与磁铁矿共生的黄铁矿开展Re-Os同位素定年,试图厘定其成矿时代。本文获得5件铁矿石样品中黄铁矿的Re-Os等时线年龄为307±12Ma,围岩绿帘石化安山岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为312.0±3.4 Ma,安山质集块岩年龄为317.8±2.5 Ma,两件石英闪长岩的年龄分别为317.0±2.2 Ma和315.4±0.9 Ma,据此认为智博铁矿成矿于晚石炭世,该时期火山喷发-岩浆侵入-铁矿近乎同时形成,是同一岩浆-热液事件的不同体现,并推测“晚石炭世火山机构+岩浆侵位+热液蚀变”区是铁矿就位的场所,应当作为重要勘查目标。 展开更多
关键词 阿吾拉勒铁成矿带 智博铁矿 年代学 锆石U-PB年龄 黄铁矿re-os年龄
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Rising utilization of stable isotopes in tree rings for climate change and forest ecology 被引量:1
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作者 Ru Huang Chenxi Xu +3 位作者 Jussi Grießinger Xiaoyu Feng Haifeng Zhu Achim Bräuning 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期103-116,共14页
Analyses of stable isotopes(C,O,H)in tree rings are increasingly important cross-disciplinary programs.The rapid development in this field documented in an increasing number of publications requires a comprehensive re... Analyses of stable isotopes(C,O,H)in tree rings are increasingly important cross-disciplinary programs.The rapid development in this field documented in an increasing number of publications requires a comprehensive review.This study includes a bibliometric analysis-based review to better understand research trends in tree ring stable isotope research.Overall,1475 publications were selected from the Web of Science Core Collection for 1974-2023.The findings are that:(1)numbers of annual publications and citations increased since 1974.From 1974 to 1980,there were around two relevant publications per year.However,from 2020 to 2022,this rose sharply to 109 publications per year.Likewise,average article citations were less than four per year before 1990,but were around four per article per year after 2000;(2)the major subjects using tree ring stable isotopes include forestry,geosciences,and environmental sciences,contributing to 42.5%of the total during 1974-2023;(3)the top three most productive institutions are the Chinese Academy of Sciences(423),the Swiss Federal Institute for Forest,Snow and Landscape Research(227),and the University of Arizona(204).These achievements result from strong collaborations;(4)review papers,for example,(Dawson et al.,Annu Rev Ecol Syst 33:507-559,2002)and(McCarroll and Loader,Quat Sci Rev 23:771-801,2004),are among the most cited,with more than 1000 citations;(5)tree ring stable isotope studies mainly focus on climatology and ecology,with atmospheric CO_(2) one of the most popular topics.Since 2010,precipitation and drought have received increasing attention.Based on this analysis,the research stages,key findings,debated issues,limitations and direc-tions for future research are summarized.This study serves as an important attempt to understand the progress on the use of stable isotopes in tree rings,providing scientific guid-ance for young researchers in this field. 展开更多
关键词 Tree rings Stable isotopes Web of Science BIBLIOMETRIC
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Fluid inclusion and H-O-S-Pb isotope systematics of the Chayong Cu-polymetallic deposit,Sanjiang Metallogenic Belt,Qinghai Province,China
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作者 Jian Wang Hao Wang +3 位作者 Fengyue Sun Fei Wang Xiangwen Li Hongju Yue 《Acta Geochimica》 EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期1153-1168,共16页
The Chayong Cu-polymetallic deposit is a recently discovered Cu-polymetallic deposit hosted in the Sanjiang Metallogenic Belt within the Tibetan Plateau of China to the northeast of the North Qiangtang terrane.The ore... The Chayong Cu-polymetallic deposit is a recently discovered Cu-polymetallic deposit hosted in the Sanjiang Metallogenic Belt within the Tibetan Plateau of China to the northeast of the North Qiangtang terrane.The ore body occurs in siltstone and is controlled by a northwest-trending fault structure.According to the associations,assemblages,and cutting relationships between ore veins,the hydrothermal mineralization period can be divided into three mineralization stages:(1)a molybdenite mineralization stage,(2)a Cu-polymetallic sulfide stage,and(3)a quartzcarbonate stage.Two types of fluid inclusions(FIs),namely,liquid and vapor-rich inclusions,are present in quartz as so ciated with sulfide minerals.Early-stage FIs are both iquid and vapor-rich,homogenized at temperatures ranging from 364.1 to 384.2℃,and have salinities ranging from0.70%to 9.60%NaCl equivalent(eqv).The middle-stage FIs are also both liquid-and vapor-rich,homogenized at temperatures ranging from 272.4 to 355.6℃,and have salinities ranging from 0.53%-17.10%NaCl eqv.The late-stage FIs are liquid,homogenized at temperatures ranging from 209.4to 255.3℃,and have salinities ranging from 0.35%-6.87%NaCl eqv.The samples from the deposit haveδ^(34)S values of-21.8‰to-19.2‰and-5.5‰to-6.0‰,suggesting that sulfur was derived from the host sediments and magmatic fluids,respectively.The metallic minerals within the deposit have^(206)Pb/^(204)Pb,^(207)Pb/^(204)Pb,and^(208)Pb/^(204)Pb values of 18.439-18.458,15.656-15.679,and 38.772-38.863,respectively,suggesting that the metals were derived from the upper crust and orogenic belts.The samples from the deposit haveδ^(18)O_(W)values of 2.99‰-7.99‰andδD_(W) values ranging from-84.4‰to-73.9‰,indicating that the pre-forming fluids were magmatic and mixed with minor amounts of meteoric water.The ore-forming fluid of the Chayong copper polymetallic deposit was a high-temperature,medium-to low-salinity H_(2)O-NaCl-CH_(4)-N_(2)±CO_(2)fluid system.The early high-temperature magmatic fluid,due to boiling,decreased in temperature,and via the mixing of meteoric water,gradually evolved towards the later-stage medium-to low-temperature and low-salinity fluid,causing nolybdenite mineralization and forming copper polymetallic sulfide veins and quartz carbonate veins. 展开更多
关键词 Fluid inclusions S isotope Pb isotope H-O isotope Chayong Cu-polymetallic deposit Sanjiang Metallogenic Belt YUSHU Qinghai
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马达加斯加Maevatanana金矿床Re-Os同位素年龄及其地质意义
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作者 杨喜安 许德如 《岩石矿物学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期1302-1312,共11页
马达加斯加Maevatanana金矿床是一个产在绿岩带中的石英脉型金矿床,其成因备受争议。本文对其进行了元素地球化学分析和测年,探讨了金矿床的成矿时代和成矿过程。马达加斯加Maevatanana片麻岩金含量为1.11×10^(-9)~80.8×10^(-... 马达加斯加Maevatanana金矿床是一个产在绿岩带中的石英脉型金矿床,其成因备受争议。本文对其进行了元素地球化学分析和测年,探讨了金矿床的成矿时代和成矿过程。马达加斯加Maevatanana片麻岩金含量为1.11×10^(-9)~80.8×10^(-9),平均值19.55×10^(-9);片麻岩中黄铁矿为主要载金矿物,黄铁矿Re-Os同位素等时线年龄为752±27 Ma。含金石英脉金品位26.44×10^(-6)~132.22×10^(-6),黄铁矿为主要载金矿物,含金石英脉中黄铁矿Re-Os同位素等时线年龄为535±26 Ma,代表了Maevatanana金矿床的成矿年龄。两期黄铁矿Re-Os同位素等时线年龄与泛非造山事件两次碰撞的时间相对应。片麻岩金含量远远高于地壳平均品位,在黄铁矿中可见包裹金,黄铁矿Re-Os同位素等时线年龄表明752±27 Ma花岗岩、辉长岩侵入,马达加斯加地体发生了广泛的绿片岩相到角闪岩相的变质作用,火山沉积岩中的金被活化、迁移、富集形成矿源层。含金石英脉的成矿年龄535±26 Ma和马达加斯加中北部寒武纪后碰撞A型花岗岩的年龄一致,野外证据和地球化学数据表明Maevatanana金矿床和寒武纪后碰撞A型花岗岩有密切的成因联系。在岩浆上升过程中,岩浆逐渐演化形成成矿流体,这些成矿流体进入容矿构造,富集成矿。 展开更多
关键词 黄铁矿 re-os同位素 成矿年龄 Maevatanana金矿床 马达加斯加
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Tracing nitrate sources in one of the world's largest eutrophicated bays(Hangzhou Bay):insights from nitrogen and oxygen isotopes
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作者 Zhi Yang Jianfang Chen +6 位作者 Haiyan Jin Hongliang Li Zhongqiang Ji Yangjie Li Bin Wang Zhenyi Cao Qianna Chen 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第6期86-95,共10页
Eutrophication caused by inputs of excess nitrogen(N) has become a serious environmental problem in Hangzhou Bay(China),but the sources of this nitrogen are not well understood.In this study,the August 2019 distributi... Eutrophication caused by inputs of excess nitrogen(N) has become a serious environmental problem in Hangzhou Bay(China),but the sources of this nitrogen are not well understood.In this study,the August 2019 distributions of salinity,nutrients [nitrate(NO_(3)^(-)),nitrite,ammonium,and phosphate],and the stable isotopic composition of NO_(3)^(-)(δ^(15)N and δ^(18)O) were used to investigate sources of dissolved inorganic nitrogen(DIN) to Hangzhou B ay.Spatial distributions of nitrate,salinity,and nitrate δ^(18)O indicate that the Qiantang River,the Changjiang River,and nearshore coastal waters may all contribute nitrate to the bay.Based on the isotopic compositions of nitrate in these potential source waters and conservative mixing of nitrate in our study area,we suggest that the NO_(3)^(- )in Hangzhou B ay was likely derived mainly from soils,synthetic N fertilizer,and manure and sewage.End-member modeling indicates that in the upper half of the bay,the Qiantang River was a very important DIN source,possibly contributing more than 50% of DIN in the bay head area.In the lower half of the bay,DIN was sourced mainly from strongly intruding coastal water.DIN coming directly from the Changjiang River made a relatively small contribution to Hangzhou Bay DIN in August 2019. 展开更多
关键词 nitrogen isotopes oxygen isotopes nitrogen cycle nitrate sources Hangzhou Bay
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Processes involving soil CO_(2)dynamic in a sector of Chaco-Pampean plain,Argentina:An isotope geochemical approach
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作者 Sanci Romina Panarello Héctor 《Acta Geochimica》 EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期947-958,共12页
The magnitude and spatial variability of CO_(2)surface emissions and processes involving CO_(2)released to the atmosphere from the soils are relevant issues in the context of climate change.This work evaluated CO_(2)f... The magnitude and spatial variability of CO_(2)surface emissions and processes involving CO_(2)released to the atmosphere from the soils are relevant issues in the context of climate change.This work evaluated CO_(2)fluxes and^(13)C/^(12)C ratio of vegetation,organic matter,and soil gases from no disturbed soils of Chaco Pampean Plain(Argentina)with different soil properties and environmental conditions(PL and PA units).Soil organic decomposition from individual layers was accompanied byδ^(13)C of total organic carbon(δ^(13)C-TOC)values more enriched to depth.δ^(13)C-TOC values in the upper soil profile~ca.0–15 cm were like the plant community of this area(~−33 to−29‰)whileδ^(13)CTOC varied stronger bellow horizon A,till~−24‰.Bothδ^(13)C-TOC and soilδ^(13)C-CO_(2)were similar(~−24 to 26‰)at deeper horizons(~50–60 cm).Toward the superficial layers,δ^(13)C-TOC andδ^(13)C-CO_(2)showed more differences(till~4‰),due influence of the diffusion process.Horizon A layer(~0–20 cm)from both PL and PA units contained the most enrichedδ^(13)C-CO_(2)values(~−15–17‰)because atmospheric CO_(2)permeated the soil air.A simple two-component mixing model between sources(atmosphericδ^(13)C-CO_(2)and soil CO_(2))confirmed that process.Isotopically,CO_(2)fluxes reflected the biodegradation of C3 plants(source),diffusive transport,and CO_(2)exchange(atmosphere/soil).Soil moisture content appeared as a determining factor in the diffusion process and the magnitude of CO_(2)surface emissions(12–60 g·m^(−2)·d^(−1)).That condition was confirmed by CO_(2)diffusion coefficients estimated by air-filled porosity parameters and soil radon gradient model. 展开更多
关键词 Soil CO_(2) Carbon isotopes isotope fractionation Radon gases
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Geology and S-Pb isotope geochemistry of the Hatu gold deposit in West Junggar,NW China:Insights into ore genesis and metal source
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作者 Shen Han Zhenju Zhou +6 位作者 Xiaohua Deng Yanshuang Wu Xi Chen Abulimiti Aibai Yong Wang Xiaoyu Jia Yanjing Chen 《Acta Geochimica》 EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期1205-1222,共18页
The Hatu gold deposit is the largest historical gold producer of the West Junggar,western China,with an Au reserve of about 62 t.The orebodies were controlled by NE-,EW-,and NW-trending subsidiary faults associated wi... The Hatu gold deposit is the largest historical gold producer of the West Junggar,western China,with an Au reserve of about 62 t.The orebodies were controlled by NE-,EW-,and NW-trending subsidiary faults associated with the Anqi fault.This deposit exhibits characteristics typical of a fault-controlled lode system,and the orebodies consist of auriferous quartz veins and altered wall rocks within Early Carboniferous volcano-sedimentary rocks.Three stages of mineralization have been identified in the Hatu gold deposit:the early pyrite-albite-quartz stage,the middle polymetallic sulfides-ankerite-quartz stage,and late quartz-calcite stage.The sulfur isotopic values of pyrite and arsenopyrite vary in a narrow range from-0.8‰to1.3‰and an average of 0.4‰,the near-zeroδ~(34)S values implicate the thorough homogenization of the sulfur isotopes during the metamorphic dehydration of the Early Carboniferous volcano-sedimentary rocks.Lead isotopic results of pyrite and arsenopyrite(^(206)Pb/^(204)Pb=17.889-18.447,^(207)Pb/^(204)Pb=15.492-15.571,^(208)Pb/^(204)Pb=37.802-38.113)are clustered between orogenic and mantle/upper crust lines,indicating that the lead was mainly sourced from the hostrocks within the Early Carboniferous Tailegula Formation.The characteristics of S and Pb isotopes suggest that the ore-forming metals of the Hatu orogenic gold deposit are of metamorphogenic origin,associated with the continental collision between the Yili-Kazakhstan and Siberian plates during the Late Carboniferous. 展开更多
关键词 Hatu gold deposit Sulfur isotope Lead isotope Orogenic gold deposit West Junggar
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Determination of Carbon and Nitrogen Isotope Fractions in Asparagine, Aspartic Acid, Threonine and Methionine
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作者 Lamzira Pharulava Levani Eliashvili +1 位作者 Vakhtang Betlemidze Bachana Sulava 《American Journal of Analytical Chemistry》 CAS 2024年第1期30-42,共13页
The nomenclature for compounds that are modified with isotopes is growing every day. Compounds can be modified with isotopes either individually, in a functional group or groups, or completely with all atomic centers ... The nomenclature for compounds that are modified with isotopes is growing every day. Compounds can be modified with isotopes either individually, in a functional group or groups, or completely with all atomic centers of the element. This diversity of isotope-modified compounds increases the range of researches that can be studied using them. Compounds modified with isotopes of carbon-13 or nitrogen-15 can be converted into carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and molecular nitrogen. Currently, only the average value of carbon-13 or nitrogen-15 isotopes can be determined. However, by directly determining the atomic share of these isotopes in organic compounds modified with isotopes, information about the isotopic centers of the element can be obtained. The atomic fraction of an element is defined as a single carbon or nitrogen isotope-modified center or centers, or all centers that are isotope-modified with that element at the same time. Carbon-13 or nitrogen-15 isotopes’ atomic fraction can be determined molecularly or with fragment ions of different elemental content, or both. This makes the method self-verifying, increasing the accuracy and reliability of the results obtained. Amino acids, such as asparagine, aspartic acid, methionine, and threonine, are essential for the human body. This proposed method of isotopic analysis will increase the possibilities for scientific research using these compounds. 展开更多
关键词 ASPARAGINE Aspartic Acid THREONINE METHIONINE Mass Spectrometer isotopic Analysis Atomic Share
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The source of lithium in Lakkor Co Salt Lake on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,China:evidence from hydrochemical characteristics and boron isotope
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作者 Zheng Yan Li Bin Kai Li +2 位作者 Mao-Yong He Xue Qin Wen Jiang Di Zhou 《Acta Geochimica》 EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期933-946,共14页
The availability of lithium resources is of great significance for the development of modern technologies,as well as for civil and military industries.The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is a region known for its abundance of l... The availability of lithium resources is of great significance for the development of modern technologies,as well as for civil and military industries.The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is a region known for its abundance of lithium-rich salt lakes.However,the specific origin of lithium in these lakes is still unknown,which hinders the advancement of the lithium resource business in this region.To research this issue,this study involved the collection of 20 samples from Lakkor Co Salt Lake on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,encompassing samples of surface brine,cold springs,fresh lakes,and recharge rivers.The composition of anions and cations in these samples was determined.Furthermore,the analysis extensivelyutilizedthePiperthree-linediagram,Gibbs model,and ion proportion coefficient.The findings of this study indicate that as the moves from the recharge water system to salt lake,there is a transition in water type from strong carbonate to moderate carbonate and weak carbonate,as well as Na sulfate.This research based on a similar source of both lithium and boron,utilized ion correlation analysis and boron isotope study in the Lakkor Co area,and analyzed the source and transporting process of lithium.The main origin of lithium in Lakkor Co is the dissolution of lithiumrich rocks,recharge water systems,and deep hydrothermal fluids.These findings are highly significant in enhancing the foundational data of lithium-rich brine resources in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and are beneficial for assessing the future development of such deposits. 展开更多
关键词 LITHIUM Hydrochemical Li-rich Salt lake Boron isotope
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Catagenetic type of manganese ores:REE and isotope(δ^(13)C,δ^(18)O)geochemical features(on the example of the Usa deposit,Russia)
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作者 Vladimir N.Kuleshov Andrey Yu.Bychkov +1 位作者 Irina Yu.Nikolaeva Maria E.Tarnopolskaia 《Acta Geochimica》 EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期1133-1152,共20页
Chemical(REE and major elements)and isotope(δ^(13)C,δ^(18)O)composition of carbonate manganese ores and manganese-bearing carbonates of the Usa deposit(Siberia,Russia)were studied.Received data on the composition of... Chemical(REE and major elements)and isotope(δ^(13)C,δ^(18)O)composition of carbonate manganese ores and manganese-bearing carbonates of the Usa deposit(Siberia,Russia)were studied.Received data on the composition of REE exhibit both the distinct negative(Ce/Ce*_(PAAS)<1)and positive(Ce/Ce*_(PAAS)>1)cerium anomalies and the positive Eu-anomaly(Eu/Eu*_(PAAS)>1).Negative Eu-anomalies are not observed.The contents of Mn,Fe,REE,and Ce-anomalies show a positive correlation with each other.Ce-anomalies and the amount of manganese and REE in relation to the carbon isotope composition(δ^(13)C)show a negative relationship and indicate that oxidized carbon of organic matter played an important role in the concentration of manganese and REE in manganese ores.The chemical and isotope composition of examined rocks indicates on secondary formation of Mnores.Two major phases and sources are distinguished in the ore-forming process characterized by diff erent chemical(REE and ore elements)and isotope composition:(i)highgrade manganese ores(with high contents of REE and light carbon isotope composition)and(ii)low-grade manganese ores(with low contents of REE and heavy carbon isotope composition). 展开更多
关键词 Manganese ore REE isotope composition CATAGENESIS CAMBRIAN Siberia
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Rebuilding the theory of isotope fractionation for evaporation of silicate melts under vacuum condition
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作者 Jie Wang Yun Liu 《Acta Geochimica》 EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期661-676,共16页
Isotope eff ects are pivotal in understanding silicate melt evaporation and planetary accretion processes.Based on the Hertz-Knudsen equation,the current theory often fails to predict observed isotope fractionations o... Isotope eff ects are pivotal in understanding silicate melt evaporation and planetary accretion processes.Based on the Hertz-Knudsen equation,the current theory often fails to predict observed isotope fractionations of laboratory experiments due to its oversimplified assumptions.Here,we point out that the Hertz-Knudsen-equation-based theory is incomplete for silicate melt evaporation cases and can only be used for situations where the vaporized species is identical to the one in the melt.We propose a new model designed for silicate melt evaporation under vacuum.Our model considers multiple steps including mass transfer,chemical reaction,and nucleation.Our derivations reveal a kinetic isotopic fractionation factor(KIFF orα)αour model=[m(^(1)species)/m(^(2)species)]^(0.5),where m(species)is the mass of the reactant of reaction/nucleation-limiting step or species of diffusion-limiting step and superscript 1 and 2 represent light and heavy isotopes,respectively.This model can eff ectively reproduce most reported KIFFs of laboratory experiments for various elements,i.e.,Mg,Si,K,Rb,Fe,Ca,and Ti.And,the KIFF-mixing model referring that an overall rate of evaporation can be determined by two steps jointly can account for the eff ects of low P_(H2)pressure,composition,and temperature.In addition,we find that chemical reactions,diffusion,and nucleation can control the overall rate of evaporation of silicate melts by using the fitting slope in ln(−ln f)versus ln(t).Notably,our model allows for the theoretical calculations of parameters like activation energy(E_(a)),providing a novel approach to studying compositional and environmental eff ects on evaporation processes,and shedding light on the formation and evolution of the proto-solar and Earth-Moon systems. 展开更多
关键词 EVAPORATION Kinetic isotopic fractionation Chemical kinetics Hertz-Knudsen equation CAIS
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