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Cold wave caused power supply reducing and rationing
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作者 Liu Chunsheng 《Electricity》 2010年第1期6-,共1页
Because of the amalgamation of coal resourcesin Shanxi Province in 2009, coal production centermoved westward in China. The coal outputs of InnerMongolia and Shaanxi got higher. From January
关键词 WAVE Cold wave caused power supply reducing and rationing THAN
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ZTE’s New Generation “Green” Base Stations Reduce Power Consumption
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《ZTE Communications》 2006年第4期18-18,共1页
关键词 ZTE Base Stations Reduce power Consumption Green s New Generation
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A Novel Interface-Gate Structure for SOI Power MOSFET to Reduce Specific On-Resistance
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作者 胡盛东 金晶晶 +6 位作者 陈银晖 蒋玉宇 程琨 周建林 刘江涛 黄蕊 姚胜杰 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第9期171-173,共3页
A novel silicon-on-insulator (SOI) power metM-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor with an interface-gate (IG SOI) structure is proposed, in which the trench polysificon gate extends into the buried oxide l... A novel silicon-on-insulator (SOI) power metM-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor with an interface-gate (IG SOI) structure is proposed, in which the trench polysificon gate extends into the buried oxide layer (BOX) at the source side and an IG is formed. Firstly, the IG offers an extra accumulation channel for the carriers. Secondly, the subsidiary depletion effect of the IG results in a higher impurity doping for the drift region. A low specific on-resistance is therefore obtained under the condition of a slightly enhanced breakdown voltage for the IG SOI. The influences of structure parameters on the device performances are investigated. Compared with the conventional trench gate SOI and lateral planar gate SOI, the specific on-resistances of the IG SOI are reduced by 36.66% and 25.32% with the breakdown voltages enhanced by 2.28% and 10.83% at the same SOI layer of 3 μm, BOX of 1 μm, and half-cell pitch of 5.5 μm, respectively. 展开更多
关键词 SOI IG A Novel Interface-Gate Structure for SOI power MOSFET to Reduce Specific On-Resistance MOSFET
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Profiling the effects of microwave-assisted and soxhlet extraction techniques on the physicochemical attributes of Moringa oleifera seed oil and proteins 被引量:1
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作者 Ngozi Maryann Nebolisa Chukwuebuka Emmanuel Umeyor +2 位作者 Uchenna Eunice Ekpunobi Immaculeta Chikamnele Umeyor Festus Basden Okoye 《Oil Crop Science》 CSCD 2023年第1期16-26,共11页
There is a constant search for biomaterials from natural products like plants for food and industrial applications.The work embodied in this report aimed at investigating the effects of microwave-assisted and soxhlet ... There is a constant search for biomaterials from natural products like plants for food and industrial applications.The work embodied in this report aimed at investigating the effects of microwave-assisted and soxhlet extraction(MAE and SE) techniques on the functional physicochemical quality characteristics of Moringa oleifera seed oil and proteins extracts. M. oleifera seeds were ground to fine powders and oil was extracted by microwave-assisted and soxhlet extraction techniques using petroleum ether. Quality attributes including yield percent, moisture content,iodine, saponification, specific gravity, viscosity, p H, thiobarbituric acid, acid and peroxide values were measured. Mineral and vitamin contents, chemical/functional groups, fatty acid(FA) composition, and reducing power of the oil were evaluated. Metabolomics of protein extracted from the defatted powders were analyzed by nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR). M. oleifera oil from MAE and SE methods had good yield(34.25 ± 0.0%,28.75 ± 0.0%), low moisture content(0.008 ± 0.0%, 0.011 ± 0.0%), non-drying and unsaturated, moderately saponified, less dense(0.91 ± 0.01, 0.92 ± 0.02 g m L^(-1)), had Newtonian flow, were weakly acidic, showed good content of FAs, recorded strong potential for long shelf-life, showed stability against oxidative rancidity and enzymatic hydrolysis, had very rich deposits of micro-and macro-nutrients as well as water-soluble and lipidsoluble vitamins, and functional groups in the oil were reflective of its content of long-and medium-chain triglycerides(LCT and MCT). Monounsaturated and saturated fatty acids(MUFA and SFA) were detected and the oil has excellent ferric ion reducing power. NMR metabolomic assay revealed the presence of nine essential amino acids(EAAs) in the protein extract. MAE technique is a feasible and acceptable alternative for high throughput extraction of M. oleifera oil with high yield and excellent quality attributes. The study revealed that MAE did not impart any remarkable advantage(s) on the physicochemical properties of M. oleifera seed oil and protein compared to SE technique. 展开更多
关键词 Moringa oleifera seed Oil Microwave-assisted extraction Soxhlet extraction Quality attributes GC-MS assay Metabolomics reducing power
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Power industry to reduce sulfur dioxide emissions
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《Electricity》 2011年第4期37-37,共1页
China has published a stricter emission standard for thermal power plants in order to help reduce the power industry's sulfur dioxide emissions by over six
关键词 power industry to reduce sulfur dioxide emissions
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The preparation and antioxidant activity of glucosamine sulfate 被引量:1
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作者 邢荣娥 刘松 +4 位作者 王琳 蔡圣宝 于华华 冯金华 李鹏程 《Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第2期283-287,共5页
Glucosamine sulfate was prepared from glucosamine hydrochloride that was produced by acidic hydrolysis of chitin by ion-exchange method. Optical rotation and elemental analysis characterized the degree of its purity. ... Glucosamine sulfate was prepared from glucosamine hydrochloride that was produced by acidic hydrolysis of chitin by ion-exchange method. Optical rotation and elemental analysis characterized the degree of its purity. In addition, the antioxidant potency of cbitosan derivative-glucosamine sulfate was investigated in various established in vitro systems, such as superoxide (O2^-)/hydroxyl (·OH) radicals scavenging, reducing power, iron ion chelating. The following results are obtained: first, glucosamine sulfate had pronounced scavenging effect on superoxide radical. For example the O2 scavenging activity of glucosamine sulfate was 92.11% at 0.8 mg/mL. Second, the ·OH scavenging activity of glucosamine sulfate was also strong, and was about 50% at 3.2 mg/mL. Third, the reducing power of glucosamine sulfate was more pronounced. The reducing power of glucosamine sulfate was 0.643 at 0.75 mg/mL. However, its potency for ferrous ion chelating was weak. Furthermore, except for ferrous ion chelating potency, the scavenging rate of radical and reducing power of glucosamine sulfate were concentration-dependent and increased with their increasing concentrations, but its ferrous ion chelating potency decreased with the increasing concentration. The multiple antioxidant activities of glucosamine sulfate were evidents of reducing power and superoxide/hydroxyl radicals scavenging ability. These in vitro results suggest the possibility that glucosamine sulfate could be used effectively as an ingredient in health or functional food, to alleviate oxidative stress. 展开更多
关键词 glucosamine sulfate ion-exchange method radical scavenging effect reducing power chelating effect
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Phytochemical Screening, Extraction of Essential Oils and Antioxidant Activity of Five Species of Unconventional Vegetables
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作者 Marcos Schleiden Sousa Carvalho Maria das Gracas Cardoso +9 位作者 Luciane Vilela Resende Marcos de Souza Gomes Luiz Roberto Marques Albuquerque Anni Cristini Silvestri Gomes Thaís Aparecida Sales Karen Caroline Camargo David Lee Nelson Gabriele Mikami Costa Mariana Araújo Espósito Luis Felipe Lima e Silva 《American Journal of Plant Sciences》 2015年第16期2632-2639,共8页
Unconventional vegetables, in general, are plants that have been largely consumed by the population at some point and, because of changes in eating behavior, now present reduced economic and social expression and have... Unconventional vegetables, in general, are plants that have been largely consumed by the population at some point and, because of changes in eating behavior, now present reduced economic and social expression and have lost ground to other vegetables. The objectives of this study were to perform phytochemical screening of the ethanol extracts of Rumex acetosa L., Tropaeolum majus L., Solanum muricatum, Stachys byzantina K. Koch and Solanum betaceum Cav. and evaluate their antioxidant potentials via the methods involving scavaging of the DPPH free radical and the ABTS radical, phosphomolybdenum and reducing power. In phytochemical screening, five species of unconventional vegetables tested positive for tannins;for sesquiterpene, lactones and other lactones. These tests were positive for Tropaeolum majus L. and Rumex acetosa L., Solanum betaceum Cav. and Solanum muricatum tested negative for steroids. Only Solanum betaceum Cav. gave positive tests for flavonoids. Among the five plant species studied, Stachys byzantina K. Koch presented the greatest antioxidant potential in all the methods evaluated. 展开更多
关键词 Rumex acetosa L. Tropaeolum majus L. Stachys byzantina K.Koch reducing power
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Assessments of Antibacterial and Antioxidant Properties in the Methanolic and Aqueous Leaf Extracts of Pistacia lentiscus against Different Antibiotic Resistance Pathogenic Bacteria
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作者 Aml O. Alhadad Galal S. Salem +2 位作者 Maraia F. Elmhdwi Suliman M. Hussein Sarah M. Elshareef 《Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology》 2022年第3期113-133,共21页
The current study was carried out to determine the bioactivity of P. lentiscus leaf extracts as potential antibacterial and antioxidant properties. The plant extracts were examined for antibacterial activity against a... The current study was carried out to determine the bioactivity of P. lentiscus leaf extracts as potential antibacterial and antioxidant properties. The plant extracts were examined for antibacterial activity against antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus haemolyticus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Proteus mirabilis using the agar well method (according to the guidelines of Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute). The antioxidant potential of 3 plant leaf extracts was determined by their ability to convert Fe<sup>3+</sup> to Fe<sup>2+</sup> and scavenge the DPPH free radical. At all concentrations studied, the methanolic leaf extract had higher total phenolic and flavonoid content, as well as stronger antioxidant and antibacterial inhibitory activity compared to aqueous extract. Our findings with P. aeruginosa were especially interesting, because this bacterium was inhibited by methanol extract than that of the reference antibiotics. The results also demonstrated a link between DPPH radical scavenging ability, reducing power, and total phenolic and flavonoid content of plant extracts (r > 0.97, R<sup>2</sup> > 0.95, P = 0.01). As a result, the methanolic leaf extract of the chosen plant might be employed as an effective antioxidant and antibacterial agent for the treatment of a variety of morbidities. 展开更多
关键词 Antioxidant Activity POLYPHENOLS Methanolic Leaf Extracts DPPH reducing power Pistacia lentiscus
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One-dimensional dynamic equations of a piezoelectric semiconductor beam with a rectangular cross section and their application in static and dynamic characteristic analysis 被引量:2
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作者 Peng LI Feng JIN Jianxun MA 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI CSCD 2018年第5期685-702,共18页
Within the framework of continuum mechanics, the double power series ex- pansion technique is proposed, and a series of reduced one-dimensional (1D) equations for a piezoelectric semiconductor beam are obtained. The... Within the framework of continuum mechanics, the double power series ex- pansion technique is proposed, and a series of reduced one-dimensional (1D) equations for a piezoelectric semiconductor beam are obtained. These derived equations are universal, in which extension, flexure, and shear deformations are all included, and can be degen- erated to a number of special cases, e.g., extensional motion, coupled extensional and flexural motion with shear deformations, and elementary flexural motion without shear deformations. As a typical application, the extensional motion of a ZnO beam is analyzed sequentially. It is revealed that semi-conduction has a great effect on the performance of the piezoelectric semiconductor beam, including static deformations and dynamic be- haviors. A larger initial carrier density will evidently lead to a lower resonant frequency and a smaller displacement response, which is a little similar to the dissipative effect. Both the derived approximate equations and the corresponding qualitative analysis are general and widely applicable, which can clearly interpret the inner physical mechanism of the semiconductor in the piezoelectrics and provide theoretical guidance for further experimental design. 展开更多
关键词 piezoelectric semiconductor beam reduced one-dimensional (1D) equation double power series expansion technique stress relaxation initial carrier density
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Antioxidant Activity Evaluation in a Series of Heterocyclic Compounds Derived from 1,8-Diaminonaphthalene
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作者 Tuo Nanou Tiéba Kangah Niameke Jean Baptiste +4 位作者 Ballo Daouda Kablan Ahmont Landry Claude Kodjo Charles Guillaume Yapo Ossey Bernard Ziao Nahossé 《Journal of Biophysical Chemistry》 2021年第1期1-9,共9页
From (2,3-dihydro-1<i>H</i>-perimidin-2-yl)-phenyl, the substitution of OH group in <i>ortho</i> or <i>para</i> position on the phenyl ring, allows us to synthesize the studied comp... From (2,3-dihydro-1<i>H</i>-perimidin-2-yl)-phenyl, the substitution of OH group in <i>ortho</i> or <i>para</i> position on the phenyl ring, allows us to synthesize the studied compounds. These three compounds have been characterized by conventional spectroscopic methods (NMR and MS). The interest of this work is to review the antioxidant activity of our compounds. The antioxidant activity screening carried out according to FRAP and DPPH methods revealed significant anti-free radical properties for compounds 1 and 2 even at low concentrations. In contrast to the compound 2, compound 3 for which the OH group is substituted in <i>para</i> position has the lowest activity in both cases. Therefore the <i>para</i> position seems to be the least sensitive position to increase the antioxidant activity of this pharmacophore. 展开更多
关键词 PERIMIDINE SPECTROMETRY Antioxidant Activity 2 2-Diphenyl-1-Picrylhydrazyl Method and Ferric reducing Antioxidant power Method
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Theoretical Studies of Active Power/angle Sub-matrix in Power Flow Jacobian for Power System Analysis
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作者 曹国云 张卿 +1 位作者 钟德成 陈陈 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2008年第5期562-567,共6页
Properties of the active power/angle sub-matrix in the power flow Jacobian for power system analysis are studied. The sub-matrix is a dominant and irreducible matrix under very general conditions of power systems, so ... Properties of the active power/angle sub-matrix in the power flow Jacobian for power system analysis are studied. The sub-matrix is a dominant and irreducible matrix under very general conditions of power systems, so that it is invertible. Also the necessary conditions for its singularity are given. These theoretical results can be used to clarify the ambiguous understanding of the sub-matrix in current literature, and also provide the theoretical foundations for the applications based on reduced power flow Jaeobian. Numerical simulation on the IEEE 118-bus power system is used to illustrate our results. 展开更多
关键词 dominant matrix irreducible matrix power flow Jacobian reduced power flow aacobian power system analysis V-Q sensitivity
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In Vitro Free Radical Scavenging Activity of Ethanolic Extract of the Whole Plant of Evolvulus Alsinoides(L.) L. 被引量:1
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作者 Duraisamy Gomathi Ganesan Ravikumar +2 位作者 Manokaran Kalaiselvi Balasubramaniam Vidya Chandrasekar Uma 《Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第6期453-458,共6页
Objective: To identify the free radical scavenging activity of ethanolic extract of Evolvulus alsinoides. Methods: The free radical scavenging activity was evaluated by in vitro methods like reducing power assay, to... Objective: To identify the free radical scavenging activity of ethanolic extract of Evolvulus alsinoides. Methods: The free radical scavenging activity was evaluated by in vitro methods like reducing power assay, total antioxidant activity, 2,2-diphenyl-l-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) reduction, superoxide radical scavenging activity, 2,2'-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS*) scavenging activity, hydroxyl radical scavenging assay, and nitric oxide radical scavenging assay, which were studied by using ascorbic acid as standard. Results: The extract showed significant activities in all antioxidant assays compared with the reference antioxidant ascorbic acid. The total antioxidant activity as well as the reducing power was also found to increase in a dose-dependent manner. Conclusion: Evolvulus alsinoides may act as a chemopreventive agent, providing antioxidant properties and offering effective protection from free radicals. 展开更多
关键词 Evolvulus alsinoides ethanolic extract total antioxidant reducing power ascorbic acid CONVOLVULACEAE
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Investigation of hydrolysis conditions and properties on protein hydrolysates from flatfish skin 被引量:1
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作者 Hua ZHANG Hongji ZHU Shipeng WANG Weihua WANG 《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第3期303-311,共9页
Response surface method (RSM), based on Box-Behnken design, was used to optimize the enzymatic hydrolysis conditions of flatfish skin protein hydrolysates (FSPH). Among the tested proteases, the combination of nut... Response surface method (RSM), based on Box-Behnken design, was used to optimize the enzymatic hydrolysis conditions of flatfish skin protein hydrolysates (FSPH). Among the tested proteases, the combination of nutrase and trypsin was selected. The optimal hydrolysis conditions were as follows: pH 7.3, temperature 51.8℃, and the enzyme/substrate (E/S) ratio 2.5; under these conditions, the maximum peptide yield (PY) was 69.41 =1:0.43%. The physiochemical analysis showed that the amino acids (His, Asp and Glu) of FSPH accounted for 18.15%, and FSPH was a mixture of polypeptides mostly distributed among 900-2000 Da. FSPH could exhibit a 93% chelating effect on ferrous ion at a concentration of 400 gg/mL, and also a notable reducing power. This study showed bioprocess for the production of FSPH for the first time, which had a good potential for valuable ingredients in the food, cosmetic and medicine industries. 展开更多
关键词 flatfish skin protein hydrolysates metal chelating activity reducing power
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