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Molecular cloning and analysis of the partial sequence of Rhinopithecus roxellanae growth hormone gene
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作者 徐来祥 孔繁华 华育平 《Journal of Forestry Research》 CAS CSCD 2000年第1期47-50,共4页
Growth hormone gene (GH) ofRhinopithecus roxellanae was amplified by PCR based on the sequences of the reported mammalian growth hormone gene for the first time. The amplified fragment was about 1.8 kb. It was cloned ... Growth hormone gene (GH) ofRhinopithecus roxellanae was amplified by PCR based on the sequences of the reported mammalian growth hormone gene for the first time. The amplified fragment was about 1.8 kb. It was cloned and its upper stream was sequenced. This sequencing region consists of a 5′flanking regulatory region, exon I and part of exon II, intron I of growth hormone gene. Comparing the corresponding sequences of growth hormone gene betweenRhinopithecus roxellanae and the porcine, we concluded that the homology reached 81% in the region, and there was high conservation in the 5′flanking sequence. The kinds of amino acids of exon I and exon II for about 90% were the same to those in pig. Many mutations occurred in the degenerate site of the triplet code. In the nucleotides of intron I, there were only 72% homologies with those in pig. It means that introns and 3′flanking sequence maybe play an important part in growth hormone gene regulation of the different animals. 展开更多
关键词 rhinopithecus roxellanae Growth hormone gene PCR 5′flanking regulation region EXON INTRON
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Dynamic foraging strategy adaptation to heterogeneous environments contributes to social aggregation in snub-nosed monkeys
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作者 Lan Zhao Sheng-Nan Ji +7 位作者 Xiao-Bing Du Jia-Hui Liu Bo-Lun Zhang Pei-Hua Li Yi-Jun Yang Bao-Guo Li Yan-Qing Guo Xiao-Guang Qi 《Zoological Research》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第1期39-54,共16页
The dynamics of animal social structures are heavily influenced by environmental patterns of competition and cooperation.In folivorous colobine primates,prevailing theories suggest that larger group sizes should be fa... The dynamics of animal social structures are heavily influenced by environmental patterns of competition and cooperation.In folivorous colobine primates,prevailing theories suggest that larger group sizes should be favored in rainforests with a year-round abundance of food,thereby reducing feeding competition.Yet,paradoxically,larger groups are frequently found in high-altitude or high-latitude montane ecosystems characterized by a seasonal scarcity of leaves.This contradiction is posited to arise from cooperative benefits in heterogeneous environments.To investigate this hypothesis,we carried out a six-year field study on two neighboring groups of golden snub-nosed monkey(Rhinopithecus roxellana),a species representing the northernmost distribution of colobine primates.Results showed that the groups adjusted their movement and habitat selection in response to fluctuating climates and spatiotemporal variability of resources,indicative of a dynamic foraging strategy.Notably,during the cold,resource-scarce conditions in winter,the large group occupied food-rich habitats but did not exhibit significantly longer daily travel distances than the smaller neighboring group.Subsequently,we compiled an eco-behavioral dataset of 52 colobine species to explore their evolutionary trajectories.Analysis of this dataset suggested that the increase in group size may have evolved via home range expansion in response to the cold and heterogeneous climates found at higher altitudes or latitudes.Hence,we developed a multi-benefits framework to interpret the formation of larger groups by integrating environmental heterogeneity.In cold and diverse environments,even smaller groups require larger home ranges to meet their dynamic survival needs.The spatiotemporal distribution of high-quality resources within these expanded home ranges facilitates more frequent interactions between groups,thereby encouraging social aggregation into larger groups.This process enhances the benefits of collaborative actions and reproductive opportunities,while simultaneously optimizing travel costs through a dynamic foraging strategy. 展开更多
关键词 Social evolution Folivore paradox MLS rhinopithecus roxellana Multi-benefits framework
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Postconflict behavior among female Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys Rhinopithecus roxellana within one-male units in the Qinling Mountains,China 被引量:9
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作者 Jian ZHANG Dapeng ZHAO Baoguo LI 《Current Zoology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第2期222-226,共5页
For group-living primates, the information on postconflict management is crucial for understanding primate competition and cooperation. However, such information is poorly known for snub-nosed monkeys, especially for ... For group-living primates, the information on postconflict management is crucial for understanding primate competition and cooperation. However, such information is poorly known for snub-nosed monkeys, especially for wild populations. In this study, from September 2007 to June 2008, we investigated postconflict behavior among adult females Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys Rhinopithecus roxellana within one-male units in a wild, provisioned group in the Qinling Mountains of China by means of the time-rule method and the PC-MC method. We obtained a total of 81 PC-MC pairs and each individual was involved in only 0.004 aggressive behavior per observation hour. The first affiliative behavior was more likely to occur within the first minute after a conflict. The postconflict affiliative behaviors most often seen were contact-sit, embrace and grooming. The affiliative contacts between adult females occur due to selective attraction, i.e. reconciliation. The pattern of postconflict affiliation demonstrates that the R. roxellana belongs to a tolerant species. 展开更多
关键词 Sichuan snub-nosed monkey rhinopithecus roxellana FEMALE Postconflict behavior RECONCILIATION
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Female choice impacts resident male takeover in golden snub-nosed monkeys(Rhinopithecus roxellana) 被引量:3
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作者 Gu Fang Jing Chen +2 位作者 Ru-Liang Pan Xiao-Guang Qi Bao-Guo Li 《Zoological Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第4期266-271,共6页
In primate species with social systems consisting of one-male breeding units (OMUs), resident male takeover represents a major challenge to individual reproductive success and mating strategies. The golden snub-nose... In primate species with social systems consisting of one-male breeding units (OMUs), resident male takeover represents a major challenge to individual reproductive success and mating strategies. The golden snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus roxellana) is characterized by large multilevel societies (MLS) comprised of several OMUs and all-male units (AMUs); however, the factors and mechanisms associated with resident male takeover, which offer important insight into primate reproduction and social strategies, are still poorly understood. Based on 5-year monitoring data from a free-ranging herd of golden monkeys from the Qinling Mountains in China, we categorized three phases of an OMU, that is, a rising phase, developing phase, and declining phase. The rising and declining phases were unstable periods in which male takeover in an OMU might occur. Factors causing takeover, such as leader male rank, fighting ability, reproduction rate, and affiliation (proximity, allogrooming), were analyzed for males and females and for different OMUs. Results indicated that the new resident male's fighting ability was lower than that of the former resident male in 23 cases. After replacement, the rank order of the new resident male significantly declined. Females involved in a takeover increased their distance from the resident male and decreased mating frequency during the three months prior to takeover. Females with infants under one-year-old had a marked effect on the specific time of takeover occurrence. These results suggested that female choice was the main factor deciding whether a takeover attempt was successful. Furthermore, rather than male conflict, females more often initiated and affected takeover and outcome, implying that the social status and competitive ability of the males played lesser roles during takeover. 展开更多
关键词 rhinopithecus roxellana Female matechoice TAKEOVER Resident male tenure Socialnetwork analysis
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川金丝猴秦岭与岷山社群社会结构与空间分布差异性比较
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作者 朱紫瑞 王程亮 +2 位作者 王晓卫 赵海涛 李保国 《生态学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第7期2867-2876,共10页
对不同地区川金丝猴社会结构和空间分布的比较有助于了解其种群与环境的相互应答关系。在秦岭山脉和岷山山脉的不同地区选取3个观察群,对比它们之间社群结构和空间分布的差异。研究结果表明,尽管同属于仰鼻猴属川金丝猴种,由于栖息地环... 对不同地区川金丝猴社会结构和空间分布的比较有助于了解其种群与环境的相互应答关系。在秦岭山脉和岷山山脉的不同地区选取3个观察群,对比它们之间社群结构和空间分布的差异。研究结果表明,尽管同属于仰鼻猴属川金丝猴种,由于栖息地环境的不同,导致社群结构和空间分布既存在相同点又存在一定的差异。对于社会结构,扎如沟群,大坪峪群与玉皇庙群表现出同样的最高进化水平的重层社会体系;但是构成这一社会体系的基本单位一雄多雌(One⁃male unit,OMU),其成员整体数量上没有差异,但是OMU内雌雄比例不仅在3个观察群间存在差异,而且与同属其他物种相比也存在差异;对于空间分布,由于食物竞争压力和天敌捕食压力在不同的栖息地内影响不同,导致3个观察群空间分布呈梯度变化关系。研究结果不仅为川金丝猴种群动态,种群与环境的相互应答关系以及种群进化提供基础资料,而且希望能藉此推进我国相关领域研究的开展,为灵长类社会与行为生态学研究者启发思路,并为保护这些濒危物种提供科学依据。 展开更多
关键词 川金丝猴(rhinopithecus roxellana) 社会结构 空间分布 地理种群 地域性差异
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圈养川金丝猴的采血训练 被引量:3
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作者 李薇 《湖北畜牧兽医》 2020年第6期13-15,共3页
对川金丝猴(Rhinopithecus roxellanae)的采血训练,主要目的是为了方便配合兽医对川金丝猴健康状况的检查,增加金丝猴与人的信任感,改善及减少金丝猴的刻板行为,提高动物福利。经过不断的行为训练,川金丝猴能完成采血。从训练对象及目... 对川金丝猴(Rhinopithecus roxellanae)的采血训练,主要目的是为了方便配合兽医对川金丝猴健康状况的检查,增加金丝猴与人的信任感,改善及减少金丝猴的刻板行为,提高动物福利。经过不断的行为训练,川金丝猴能完成采血。从训练对象及目标、训练准备、训练方法等方面介绍了川金丝猴的采血训练过程。 展开更多
关键词 川金丝猴(rhinopithecus roxellanae) 行为训练 采血
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川金丝猴家域的季节性差异 被引量:2
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作者 董鑫 郎嘉钰 +3 位作者 楚原梦冉 赵姗姗 张晋东 白文科 《生态环境学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2021年第7期1342-1352,共11页
野生动物家域与生境利用是种群生态学的重要研究内容。川金丝猴(Rhinopithecus roxellana)属树栖灵长类,其分类地位以及种群结构都具有明显的自身特征,是森林物种的典型代表之一。利用家域模型和景观格局指数相结合的方法,对比分析了四... 野生动物家域与生境利用是种群生态学的重要研究内容。川金丝猴(Rhinopithecus roxellana)属树栖灵长类,其分类地位以及种群结构都具有明显的自身特征,是森林物种的典型代表之一。利用家域模型和景观格局指数相结合的方法,对比分析了四川省白河国家级自然保护区一数量约250只的川金丝猴群的家域和生境利用的季节性差异,以及不同利用强度的家域空间格局特征。结果显示川金丝猴群家域与生境利用的季节性变化明显,(1)家域面积上,冬季的家域面积最小,仅为4.94 km^(2),而春季家域面积开始逐渐扩大,秋季的家域面积达到最大,为25.17 km^(2),并有更多的核心区域,但斑块数目较少,表明川金丝猴的秋季家域破碎化程度较低。冬季家域面积最小;夏季各利用强度生境的斑块数量均为最大值,表明夏季家域具有最高的破碎化程度。随着各季节家域范围内利用强度等级的降低,其空间利用面积也逐渐增大。(2)空间连通性上,秋季家域的区域连通性最高,而夏季和冬季的连通性较低;冬季家域利用的空间分布也较其他季节稍有分散。(3)生境利用上,川金丝猴家域主要分布在海拔2000—3200 m,坡度10°—50°,坡向区间为0°—60°、180°—360°的针叶林和针阔混交林中,而各季节生境利用面积占比却有所不同。该研究揭示了川金丝猴家域的季节变化及空间格局,为针对性保护与管理提供了科学依据。 展开更多
关键词 川金丝猴(rhinopithecus roxellana) 家域 生境利用 景观格局指数 季节差异 白河国家级自然保护区
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Activity budgets in a group of Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys in Shennongjia Nature Reserve,China 被引量:3
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作者 Yiming LI 《Current Zoology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第3期173-179,共7页
We examined time allocation by Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys Rhinopithecus roxellana in the montane, temperate and highly seasonal forests of the Shennongjia Nature Reserve in China, in order to improve our understanding... We examined time allocation by Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys Rhinopithecus roxellana in the montane, temperate and highly seasonal forests of the Shennongjia Nature Reserve in China, in order to improve our understanding of the ecological and social influences on monkey behavior. We collected data on activity budgets in relation to food availability in a group of monkeys from July 2003 to September 2004 (except February 2004), using instantaneous scan samples. The monkeys spent 36.21% of daytime moving ( n = 21, 269 records), 24.39% foraging, 9.33% inactive, 11,7% performing social behaviors, and 18.38% performing other behaviors. There were seasonal and annual variations in the proportions of time devoted to some activities. These variations were largely attributed to seasonal or annual fluctuations in the distribution and quality of food resources. Adult males spent more time moving, searching, and displaying other behaviors, but less time feeding and performing social behaviors than adult females. Adults performed other behaviors more often and moving less often than juveniles. These differences in activity budgets may reflect fundamental differences in reproductive biology, parental investment, and development among the different age/sex classes [ Current Zoology 55 (3) : 173 - 179, 2009] . 展开更多
关键词 Activity budgets Seasonal food availability Age/sex classes Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys rhinopithecus roxellana
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Balancing selection shapes population differentiation of major histocompatibility complex genes in wild golden snub-nosed monkeys
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作者 Shixuan Dong Bingyi Zhang +8 位作者 Kang Huang Meijing Ying Jibing Yan Fei Niu Hanyu Hu Derek W.Dunn Yi Ren Baoguo Li Pei Zhang 《Current Zoology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第5期596-606,共11页
Small and isolated populations face several intrinsic risks,such as genetic drift,inbreeding depression,and reduced gene fow.Thus,patterns of genetic diversity and differentiation have become an important focus of con... Small and isolated populations face several intrinsic risks,such as genetic drift,inbreeding depression,and reduced gene fow.Thus,patterns of genetic diversity and differentiation have become an important focus of conservation genetics research.The golden snub-nosed monkey Rhinopithecus roxellana,an endangered species endemic to China,has experienced rapid reduction in population size and severe population fragmentation over the past few decades.We measured the patterns of genetic diversity and population differentiation using both neutral microsatellites and adaptive major histocompatibility complex(MHC)genes in 2 R.roxellana populations(DPY and GNG)distributed on the northern and southern slopes of the Qinling Mountains,respectively.Eight MHC-linked haplotypes formed by 5 DQA1 alleles,5 DQB1 alleles,5 DRB1 alleles,and 4 DRB2 alleles were detected in the 2 populations.The larger GNG population showed higher genetic variation for both MHC and microsatellites than the smaller DPY population,suggesting an effect of genetic drift on genetic variation.Genetic differentiation index(FST)outlier analyses,principal coordinate analysis(PCoA),and inferred population genetic structure showed lower genetic differentiation in the MHC variations than microsatellites,suggesting that pathogen-mediated balancing selection,rather than local adaptation,homogenized the MHC genes of both populations.This study indicates that both balancing selection and genetic drift may shape genetic variation and differentiation in small and fragmented populations. 展开更多
关键词 balancing selection genetic diversity major histocompatibility complex population differentiation rhinopithecus roxellana
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Postconflict behavior among Rhinopithecus roxellana leader males in the Qinling Mountains, China 被引量:3
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作者 Haitao ZHAO Xiaowei WANG +9 位作者 Jiaxuan Li Jian ZHANG Chengliang WANG Xiaoguang QI Songtao Guo Rongtao WANG Ke SHI Xiaoyan WANG Chaoyu YUE Baoguo LI 《Current Zoology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第1期33-37,共5页
Since reconciliation was first described more than 20 years ago, a large number of postconflict be- haviors have been observed among females in many polygynous primate species. However, few studies have been conducted... Since reconciliation was first described more than 20 years ago, a large number of postconflict be- haviors have been observed among females in many polygynous primate species. However, few studies have been conducted among males, perhaps due to the rarity with which they maintain friendly relationships with one another and their aggressive competition for resources. Although this is true for many primate males, Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys Rhinopithecus roxellana represent a potential exception as male cooperation has been known to occur. In this study, using postconfiict/ matched-control(PC-MC) and time-rule methods, we analyzed postconflict behavior among males and the possible occurrence of bystander affiliation or reconciliation. A total of 246 PC-MC pairs among leader males were obtained. On average, each leader male exhibited only 0.04 aggressive be- haviors per observation hour, and conciliation among leader males occurred at a low rate (2.03%) relative to other primate species. The occurrence of consolation-affiliation interactions between focal males and group members other than former opponents differed significantly between PCs and MCs, which is the first time this has been confirmed among R. roxellana males. We discuss the results in light of recent theories concerning consolation in primates. The patterns of postconflict contact demonstrated that R. roxellana may be a unique species among colobines. 展开更多
关键词 rhinopithecus roxellana RECONCILIATION CONSOLATION leader male.
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A newly-found pattern of social relationships among adults within one-male units of golden snub-nosed monkeys(Rhinopithecus roxenalla)in the Qinling Mountains,China 被引量:2
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作者 Xiaowei WANG Chengliang WANG +3 位作者 Xiaoguang QI Songtao GUO Haitao ZHAO Baoguo LI 《Integrative Zoology》 SCIE CSCD 2013年第4期400-409,共10页
Group living provides various advantages to individuals in regards to protection avoidance,intergroup competition,productive success and social information.Stable one-male units(OMUs)consist of relationships between t... Group living provides various advantages to individuals in regards to protection avoidance,intergroup competition,productive success and social information.Stable one-male units(OMUs)consist of relationships between the adult females and the resident male as well as the relationships among adult females.Based on continuous observation of a reproductive group of golden snub-nosed monkeys(Rhinopithecus roxellana)in the Qinling Mountains,we analyzed the relationships among adult individual dyads within 4 OMUs.The results indicated that in golden snub-nosed monkey societies,females not only had no strong tendency to build a relationship with the resident male in the OMU but also had no strong tendency to build relationships with other females in the OMU.In comparison with hamadryas(Papio hamadryas)and gelada baboons(Theropithecus gelada),the relationships within golden snub-nosed monkeys OMUs showed neither the star-shaped pattern observed in hamadryas baboons nor the net-shaped pattern observed in gelada baboons.We concluded that the relationships within golden snub-nosed monkey OMUs indicated a third pattern in nonhuman primate societies.Future research is required to determine the potential mechanisms for such a pattern. 展开更多
关键词 adult dyad relationships golden snub-nosed monkey one-male unit patterns of social relationships rhinopithecus roxellana
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Free-ranging Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys Rhinopithecus roxellana: Neophobia, neophilia, or both? 被引量:1
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作者 Weiwei FU Dapeng ZHAO +3 位作者 Xiaoguang QI Songtao GUO Wei WEI Baoguo LI 《Current Zoology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第3期311-316,共6页
We studied the responsiveness of the Sichuan snub-nosed monkey Rhinopithecus roxellana, an arboreal Old World monkey, to the presence of novel stimuli associated with familiar food. We also determined differences in r... We studied the responsiveness of the Sichuan snub-nosed monkey Rhinopithecus roxellana, an arboreal Old World monkey, to the presence of novel stimuli associated with familiar food. We also determined differences in responses by age and sex. Results showed that monkeys exhibited neophilia and neophobia simultaneously when facing novel stimuli. Age affected the response to novel stimuli significantly, with immature individuals responding to novel stimuli most frequently and infants least frequently. No significant differences were observed for sex, although females were more responsive to the novel object than were males. Our results support the "readiness to eat" hypothesis that the presence of a novel object can increase latencies to consume familiar food . 展开更多
关键词 rhinopithecus roxellana NEOPHOBIA Age Sex differences
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Eurasian blackbird predated by wild Rhinopithecus roxellana in the Qinling Mountains,China
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作者 Dapeng ZHAO Xiaowei WANG +1 位作者 Kunio WATANABE Baoguo LI 《Integrative Zoology》 SCIE CSCD 2008年第3期176-179,共4页
Although there are some reports that have described primates eating animals,it is unknown whether predation on vertebrates exists in herbivorous leaf-eating primates.We have witnessed firsthand wild Sichuan snub-nosed... Although there are some reports that have described primates eating animals,it is unknown whether predation on vertebrates exists in herbivorous leaf-eating primates.We have witnessed firsthand wild Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys(Rhinopithecus roxellana)preying on and consuming Eurasian blackbirds(Turdus merula)in the Qinling Mountains of China.This event suggests that R.roxellana,which has previously been described as a herbivorous leaf-eating primate,may be partially carnivorous and the correct classification of this species would be omnivorous.Furthermore,food-share behavior among higher-ranked members occurs in a one-male unit when vertebrate prey is hunted by this species. 展开更多
关键词 bird predation food choice food sharing rhinopithecus roxellana Turdus merula.
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Major histocompatibility complex and mate choice in the polygynous primate:the Sichuan snub-nosed monkey(Rhinopithecus roxellana)
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作者 Banghe YANG Baoping REN +4 位作者 Zuofu XIANG Jingyuan YANG Hui YAO Paul A.GARBER Ming LI 《Integrative Zoology》 SCIE CSCD 2014年第5期598-612,共15页
The highly polymorphic genes within the major histocompatibility complex(MHC)not only play a major role in immunity resistance,but also seem to provide hints for mate choice in some animal populations.In the pres­... The highly polymorphic genes within the major histocompatibility complex(MHC)not only play a major role in immunity resistance,but also seem to provide hints for mate choice in some animal populations.In the pres­ent study we investigated MHC-related mate choice in a small natural population(group size 40-55 individuals)of a polygynous primate,the Sichuan snub-nosed monkey(Rhinopithecus roxellana).We found that there was no evidence either for MHC-disassortative mating,or for females to mate with males based on MHC hetero­zygosity or specific alleles.Nevertheless,of the 11 alleles identified,we found that the frequencies of 2 alleles,Rhro-DRB2(P<0.01)and Rhro-DRB5(P<0.05)were higher in offspring than in their parents.These findings suggest that MHC-DRB in this population of R.roxellana is unlikely to be associated with mating preferences.Limited female opportunities for mate choice are likely due,in part,to the harem breeding structure present in R.roxellana,and the relatively small number of resident adult males in our study band(N=4-6).In addition,we suggest that differences in the frequency of particular alleles across generations may be linked to parasite resis­tance in a fluctuating environment;however,confirmation of this finding requires further study. 展开更多
关键词 disassortative mating major histocompatibility complex mate choice rhinopithecus roxellana
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Human activities and elevational constraints restrict ranging patterns of snub-nosed monkeys in a mountainous refuge 被引量:4
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作者 Pengzhen HUANG Kun BIAN +11 位作者 Zhipang HUANG Qi Li Derek WDUNN Gu FANG Jiahui LIU Mengyao WANG Xianfeng YANG Ruliang PAN Cunlao GAO Kaichuang SI Baoguo LI Xiaoguang QI 《Integrative Zoology》 SCIE CSCD 2021年第2期202-213,共12页
Both natural conditions and anthropogenic factors affect the survivability,distribution,and population density of wildlife.To understand the extent and how these factors drive species distributions,a detailed descript... Both natural conditions and anthropogenic factors affect the survivability,distribution,and population density of wildlife.To understand the extent and how these factors drive species distributions,a detailed description of animal movement patterns in natural habitats is needed.In this study,we used satellite telemetry to monitor elevational ranges favored by endangered golden snub-nosed monkeys(Rhinopithecus roxellana),in the Qinling Mountains,central China.We investigated the abundance and distribution of food resources through sampling vegetation quadrats at different elevations and sampled anthropogenic activities using field surveys.Our results indicated that although there was no significant variation in food resources between low-(<1500 m)and middle-elevations(1500–2200 m),monkeys were found most often in areas above 1500 m,where there was less anthropogenic development(e.g.houses and roads);however,monkeys rarely ranged above 2200 m and had limited food availability at this altitude.There was limited human disturbance at this elevation.We suggest that both human activity and ecological constraints(i.e.food resources)have considerable effects on elevational use of R.roxellana in the Qinling Mountains.This study highlights the critical roles these factors can play in shaping the vertical distribution of high-altitude primates.This research provides useful insights for habitat-based conservation plans in which human disturbance management and habitat restoration should be prioritized. 展开更多
关键词 elevational distribution food resources human activity rhinopithecus roxellana satellite telemetry
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Facial expression recognition in golden snub-nosed monkeys 被引量:1
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作者 Haitao Zhao Jiaxuan Li +5 位作者 Xiaowei Wang Ruliang PAN Chengliang Wang Yi Ren Yan Wang Baoguo Li 《Current Zoology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第6期695-697,共3页
For socialized animals,such as prinlates,emotions arc the expression of internal states,which may be recognized by others to adjust an in dividual's potential actions(Girard and Bellone 2020).Facial expressions ar... For socialized animals,such as prinlates,emotions arc the expression of internal states,which may be recognized by others to adjust an in dividual's potential actions(Girard and Bellone 2020).Facial expressions are therefore important signals in communication(e.g.,happy or in pain)and can help individuals understand potential meanings between each other(Dolensek et al.2020).Facial expressions can be expressed and processed freely and are useful in social interactions and bonding(Waller et al.2016). 展开更多
关键词 rhinopithecus roxellana facial expression social cog nition social interaction behavioral response
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Female preferences for male golden snub-nosed monkeys vary with male age and social context
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作者 Xi YANG Carol M.BERMAN +7 位作者 Hanyu Hu Rong Hou Kang HUANG Xiaowei Wang Haitao ZHAO Chengliang WANG Baoguo Li Pei ZHANG 《Current Zoology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2022年第2期133-142,共10页
Age is a key factor affecting sexual selection,as many physical and social traits are age-related.Although studies of primate mate choice often consider particular age-related traits,few consider the collective effect... Age is a key factor affecting sexual selection,as many physical and social traits are age-related.Although studies of primate mate choice often consider particular age-related traits,few consider the collective effects of male age.We tested the hypothesis that female golden snub-nosed monkeys Rhinopithecus roxellana prefer prime aged males(10-15 years)over younger and older males.We examined a habituated,provisioned troop during a 3-year study in the Qinling Mountains,China.Prime age males were more likely to be resident males of 1-male units(OMUs)than males of other ages.Since females are free to transfer between OMUs,the number of females per OMU can be indicative of female preferences.We examined the number of females per OMU,and found that it increased with resident male age up to 7-8 years,and declined after 12 years,such that prime age resident males had more females than other resident males.Females also initiated extra-unit copulations with high-ranking prime age males at significantly higher rates than with other males.Nevertheless,females tended to transfer from OMUs with high-ranking,older resident males to those with low-ranking,younger resident males.Thus,females appear to use different strategies when choosing social mates and extra-unit mates(i.e.,different social contexts).We speculate that females may perceive early signs of aging in males and trade off the benefits and costs of high rank versus male senescence.This study lays the groundwork for future studies that examine possible direct and indirect benefits of such strategies. 展开更多
关键词 extra-unit copulation female transfer male age mate choice 1-male unit rhinopithecus roxellana
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Sex-specific participation in inter-group conflicts within a multilevel society:the first evidence at the individual level
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作者 Dapeng ZHAO Zhuoyue CHEN +1 位作者 Baoguo LI Teresa ROMERO 《Integrative Zoology》 SCIE CSCD 2013年第4期441-454,共14页
Inter-group conflicts are common among many group-living animals and involve potentially complex motivations and interactions.Mammals living in multilevel societies offer a good opportunity to study inter-group confli... Inter-group conflicts are common among many group-living animals and involve potentially complex motivations and interactions.Mammals living in multilevel societies offer a good opportunity to study inter-group conflicts.This study is the first to explore the function of sex-specific participation during inter-group conflicts within a multilevel society at the individual level.The Sichuan snub-nosed monkey(Rhinopithecus roxellana)is an endangered seasonal breeding species living in a multilevel society.From Sep 2007 to May 2008 we recorded 290 inter-group conflicts of a free-ranging provisioned band of R.roxellana in the Qinling Mountains of China to investigate the function of individual aggression during inter-group encounters.Our findings show that adult males were the main participants in inter-group conflicts,while females took part in them only occasionally.The male participation rate during the mating season,when adult females were estrous,was significantly higher than that during the non-mating season.Furthermore,males directed their aggression to other males,and directed more intense aggression towards bachelor males than towards other resident males.For both sexes,the participation rate as initiators was higher in the winter than that in the spring;and there was a significant positive correlation between group size and the participation rate as initiators.Our results suggest that inter-group aggression in Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys is linked to both mate defense and resource defense. 展开更多
关键词 inter-group conflict mate defense multilevel society resource defense rhinopithecus roxellana
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