The massive growth of wireless traffic goes hand in hand with the deployment of advanced radio interfaces as well as network densification. This growth has a direct impact on the radio access architecture, which today...The massive growth of wireless traffic goes hand in hand with the deployment of advanced radio interfaces as well as network densification. This growth has a direct impact on the radio access architecture, which today is moving from centralized to distributed deployments through the use of a large number of access points (APs). This paper verifies the feasibility of deploying multiple APs in series on a single line in a ring topology in a cell-less network. On the one hand, this technique will further improve the communication capacity and flexibility of a Radio-over-Fiber (RoF) based mobile communication system and will reduce its construction cost. And on the other hand, this deployment topology is a solution to achieve a massive cell-free Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) architecture and a cost-effective fronthaul solution. First, a passive optical add/drop multiplexer (OADM) is used to extract and add downlink and uplink signals from the remote access points of one kilometer. Then, a deployment model is developed with version 17 Optisystem software. The results obtained showed that the quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) does not adapt to this multi-carrier transmission to deploy several AP in series on a single line. Thus, the performance degradation increases when the number of APs integrated on the line increases.展开更多
The spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain coupled to a spin-S impurity moment with anti-periodic boundary condition is studied via the off-diagonal Bethe ansatz method.The twisted boundary breaks the U(1)symmetry of the system,wh...The spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain coupled to a spin-S impurity moment with anti-periodic boundary condition is studied via the off-diagonal Bethe ansatz method.The twisted boundary breaks the U(1)symmetry of the system,which leads to that the spin ring with impurity can not be solved by the conventional Bethe ansatz methods.By combining the properties of the R-matrix,the transfer matrix,and the quantum determinant,we derive the T–Q relation and the corresponding Bethe ansatz equations.The residual magnetizations of the ground states and the impurity specific heat are investigated.It is found that the residual magnetizations in this model strongly depend on the constraint of the topological boundary condition,the inhomogeneity of the impurity comparing with the hosts could depress the impurity specific heat in the thermodynamic limit.This method can be expand to other integrable impurity models without U(1)symmetry.展开更多
Stereocomplex crystallization in cyclic polymer blend and cyclic block copolymers was investigated by means of dynamic Monte Carlo simulations.Five polymer systems(linear polymer blend,linear diblock copolymer,cyclic ...Stereocomplex crystallization in cyclic polymer blend and cyclic block copolymers was investigated by means of dynamic Monte Carlo simulations.Five polymer systems(linear polymer blend,linear diblock copolymer,cyclic polymer blend,cyclic diblock copolymer and tetrablock copolymer)were established.It was interestingly found that the cyclic polymer blend exhibited the weakest stereocomplexation ability,while the two cyclic block copolymers showed stronger stereocomplexation ability than the linear diblock copolymer.This abnormal improved stereocomplexation ability of the cyclic block copolymers can be attributed to the synergy between the ring chain topology and the block copolymer structure.Compared with the linear block copolymers,the ring chain topology confined segmental motions of cyclic polymer chains to smaller regions,and then the segments belonging to the different blocks in the cyclic block copolymers have more chance to contact with each other.In this way,the cyclic block copolymers had better miscibility between segments belonging to different types of blocks,leading to the stronger stereocomplexation ability.展开更多
文摘The massive growth of wireless traffic goes hand in hand with the deployment of advanced radio interfaces as well as network densification. This growth has a direct impact on the radio access architecture, which today is moving from centralized to distributed deployments through the use of a large number of access points (APs). This paper verifies the feasibility of deploying multiple APs in series on a single line in a ring topology in a cell-less network. On the one hand, this technique will further improve the communication capacity and flexibility of a Radio-over-Fiber (RoF) based mobile communication system and will reduce its construction cost. And on the other hand, this deployment topology is a solution to achieve a massive cell-free Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) architecture and a cost-effective fronthaul solution. First, a passive optical add/drop multiplexer (OADM) is used to extract and add downlink and uplink signals from the remote access points of one kilometer. Then, a deployment model is developed with version 17 Optisystem software. The results obtained showed that the quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) does not adapt to this multi-carrier transmission to deploy several AP in series on a single line. Thus, the performance degradation increases when the number of APs integrated on the line increases.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11664001).
文摘The spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain coupled to a spin-S impurity moment with anti-periodic boundary condition is studied via the off-diagonal Bethe ansatz method.The twisted boundary breaks the U(1)symmetry of the system,which leads to that the spin ring with impurity can not be solved by the conventional Bethe ansatz methods.By combining the properties of the R-matrix,the transfer matrix,and the quantum determinant,we derive the T–Q relation and the corresponding Bethe ansatz equations.The residual magnetizations of the ground states and the impurity specific heat are investigated.It is found that the residual magnetizations in this model strongly depend on the constraint of the topological boundary condition,the inhomogeneity of the impurity comparing with the hosts could depress the impurity specific heat in the thermodynamic limit.This method can be expand to other integrable impurity models without U(1)symmetry.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52173020 and 21404050)the simulation work is also supported by the Open Research Fund of CNMGE Platform&NSCC-TJ(No.CNMGE202101013)Hao also thanks the supports from the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.BK20190866)。
文摘Stereocomplex crystallization in cyclic polymer blend and cyclic block copolymers was investigated by means of dynamic Monte Carlo simulations.Five polymer systems(linear polymer blend,linear diblock copolymer,cyclic polymer blend,cyclic diblock copolymer and tetrablock copolymer)were established.It was interestingly found that the cyclic polymer blend exhibited the weakest stereocomplexation ability,while the two cyclic block copolymers showed stronger stereocomplexation ability than the linear diblock copolymer.This abnormal improved stereocomplexation ability of the cyclic block copolymers can be attributed to the synergy between the ring chain topology and the block copolymer structure.Compared with the linear block copolymers,the ring chain topology confined segmental motions of cyclic polymer chains to smaller regions,and then the segments belonging to the different blocks in the cyclic block copolymers have more chance to contact with each other.In this way,the cyclic block copolymers had better miscibility between segments belonging to different types of blocks,leading to the stronger stereocomplexation ability.
