The study by the author of magnetic scattering neutrons in the structures of ferrimagnets, as well as his experiments with the separation of magnetic charges in dipole pairs ±g in magnetic field, showed that fund...The study by the author of magnetic scattering neutrons in the structures of ferrimagnets, as well as his experiments with the separation of magnetic charges in dipole pairs ±g in magnetic field, showed that fundamental magnetic particles (magnetic charges) are real structural components of atoms and substance. It is the magnetic poles, and not the moving electric charges are the direct sources of all magnetic fields and magnetic manifestations in Nature. Basic reasons of ignoring the magnetic fundamental particles by world physical theory, for almost 150 years, are the ultra-harsh confinement of these particles in substance which radically is different from the confinement electrons, as well as the vicious concept of the electric magnetism Maxwell. Rotating magnetic dipoles in conductors which are untwisted by electric current, are direct sources of the vortex magnetic field rot<em><strong>H</strong></em>. One should also expect the formation of a vortex electric field rot<em><strong>E </strong></em>forming by rotating electric dipoles which are untwisted by the current of magnetic charges. This article provides an experimental answer to the question: what field is formed around a conductor if joint direct currents of electric<em> <strong style="white-space:normal;"><em>J</em></strong></em><sub>e</sub> and magnetic<strong><em> J</em></strong><sub>g</sub> charges are passed through it? The author’s experiments have shown that in this case the vortex electromagnetic current is realized which manifests itself as the vortex electromagnetic (gravitational) field. It is possible to implement such a process, according to the results of the author’s research, exclusively in superconductors. The vector character of the gravitational field is in many respects similar to the vortex magnetic field which makes it possible to introduce such it states as paragravitation and ferrogravitation into representations. To create joint currents of electric and magnetic charges, the author used the inertial forces of these particles under conditions of acceleration and deceleration of the rotational motion of the closed lead superconductor. The result of this experiment was the gravitational, as it turned out later, the ferrogravitational field, which was detected by effect repulsion of trial cargos from the coil with a superconducting winding at the stage of its untwist. The latter process is defined by the author as an effect of the gravitational (ferrogravitational) levitation. The values of ferrogravitational (levitational) forces noted in this experiment were: 120 mg for a tungsten trial cargo and 50 and 25 mg for a lead cargo with an error of ±15 mg. The values of ferrogravitational (levitational) forces noted in this experiment are: 120 mg for from tungsten trial cargo and 50 and 25 mg for a cargo from lead, with an error of ±15 mg. The “anomaly” noted by the author in this study was in the absence of any absence of a gravitational effect on stage a braking of the coil. Probable cause of the noted “anomaly” is discussed in the Discussion of Results chapter.展开更多
Experimental and theoretical studies of the author (period: 1968-present) have shown that true sources of </span><span style="font-family:"">the </span><span style="font-family...Experimental and theoretical studies of the author (period: 1968-present) have shown that true sources of </span><span style="font-family:"">the </span><span style="font-family:"">magnetic field are magnetic fundamental particles (magnetic charges), and not moving electrons. The main reason for <span>ignoring real magnetic charges, as well as true antielectrons in physical</span> science is the hard conditions for confinement of these particles in atoms and substance</span><span style="font-family:"">s</span><span style="font-family:"">, which </span><span style="font-family:"">is </span><span style="font-family:"">radically different from the confinement of electrons. Magnetic charges together with electric charges form the shells atoms which are <span>electromagnetic, and not electronic. Namely</span></span><span style="font-family:"">,</span><span style="font-family:""> electromagnetic shells are</span><span style="font-family:""> sources of gravitational field which is </span><span style="font-family:"">a </span><span style="font-family:"">vortex electromagnetic field and de<span>scribed by the vortex</span></span><span style="font-family:""> rot [<i>E</i> - <i>H</i>]</span><span style="font-family:"">. Depending on the state polarization o</span><span style="font-family:"">f vortex vectors </span><span style="font-family:"">rot [<i>E</i> - <i>H</i>]</span><span style="font-family:""> in compositions of atomic gravitational fields it </span><span style="font-family:"">is </span><span style="font-family:"">subdivided into paragravitational (PGF) and ferrogravitational fields </span><span style="font-family:"">(FGF). The overwhelming number of atoms emits PGF. Between the masses (bodies, atoms, nucleons and others) emitting PGF areas of negative gravitational “Dark Energy” are realized the forces of which press the masses towards each other. Namely</span><span style="font-family:"">,</span><span style="font-family:""> the compression of atoms by the forces of paragravitational “Dark Energy” underlies the chemical bond. The exception here is the ionic bond in ionic crystals. However, all ions have electromagnetic shells that generate the gravitational field. Consequently, ionic bonding is a relatively rare addition to gravito-chemical bond processes. The direct gravito-chemical bond of carbon atom</span><span style="font-family:"">s</span><span style="font-family:""> with hydrogen (<sup>1</sup>H) is physically forbidden due to </span><span style="font-family:"">the </span><span style="font-family:"">manifestation of the effect of ferrogravitational levitation between them and the repulsion of atoms from each other. Paradoxically, but all existing ideas about the structural device of hydrocarbons are based on such physically forbidden bonds which, moreover, must be realized through ionic <span>bonds which in reality do not exist. Chemical bonding of carbon and hydrogen </span>atoms to form hydrocarbons molecules is possible only if the hydrogen atoms are in the molecular form (<sup>1</sup>H<sub>2</sub>). In the composition of water, within the framework of the chemical formula H<sub>2</sub>O, two stable isomorphic molecular structures are formed. The chemical bond in the first structure is similar to the hydrocarbon scenario described above, </span><span style="font-family:""><i></span><i><span style="font-family:"">i.e.</span></i><i><span style="font-family:""></i></span></i><span style="font-family:""> in the process of combining paragravitational oxygen with a hydrogen molecule <sup>1</sup>H<sub>2</sub>. The second molecular structure in water is <span>formed under conditions of ferropolarization of the gravitational field of</span> oxygen atom</span><span style="font-family:"">s</span><span style="font-family:""> under the influence of FGF of neighboring <sup>1</sup>H atoms. In this case, the chemical bond is realized under the conditions of ferropolarization</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:"">of the vortex vectors </span><span style="font-family:"">rot [<i>E</i> - <i>H</i>]</span><span style="font-family:""> of the gravitational fields of all atoms in</span><span style="font-family:""> the molecule and the co-directionality of them vectors </span><span style="font-family:""><i></span><b><i><span style="font-family:"">P</span></i></b><i><sub><span style="font-family:"">fp</span></sub></i><i><sub><span style="font-family:""></i></span></sub></i><span style="font-family:""> ferropolarization. The gravito-physical properties of the presented molecular structures in the composition of water make it possible to name them, respectively, as heavy and light clusters.展开更多
Experimental and theoretical researches performed by the author (period: 1969-present) showed that the magnetic spinor particles (magnetic charges) are real structural components of atoms and substance and are immedia...Experimental and theoretical researches performed by the author (period: 1969-present) showed that the magnetic spinor particles (magnetic charges) are real structural components of atoms and substance and are immediate sources of all mag-netic fields and magnetic manifestations in Nature. Magnetic charges, which constitute together with electrical charges the atomic shells, got of the Author’s title: magnetons and antimagnetons (respectively, with magnetic charges g<sup>−</sup> and g<sup>+</sup>, under fundamental condition: g = e). Besides, together with electrons and magnetic charges in the structures of atomic shells, in the same quantities as the electrons, exist real electric antispinors, i.e. the true antielectrons. In the structures of the atomic shells on each electron fitted still three a real spinor particles: two magnetic (magneton and antimagneton) and one electric, i.e. true antielectron with a charge of e<sup>+</sup>. The spinor particles in atomic shells exist in the form of the two spinor associations: the electromagnetic dibispinors or S-Gravitons and magnetic bispinors (spinorial magnetic dipoles). Magnetic bispinors, which inhabited on the 3d and 4f-shells are the sources of the atomic magnetic fields and are responsible at all magnetic manifestations of the so-called magnetic atoms (iron, nickel, cobalt and others). In composition of S-Graviton is two related bispinor (electric and magnetic). S-Gravitons make up bulk of the charged density of atomic shells and are direct sources of the atomic gravitational field.If to replace all electrons on known of the atomic levels and sub-levels on S-Gravitons, can get an idea about the real electromagnetic device atomic shells most of the elements making up the Periodic Table. In article shows features the structural organization real (electromagnetic) shells of atoms that make up the periodic system of elements, as well as is considered the possibility of adaptation of the well-known quantum numbers, the Pauli’s principle and Hund’s rule, in relation to the atomic electromagnetic device. The main reasons for the fact that the real magnetic charges, as well as the true antielectrons, were “buried alive” in the modern theories are as physics confinement them in atoms and substance, which is cardinally different from the confinement, for example, electrons, so and vicious electromagnetic concept of Maxwell. In the framework of this concept really existing in atoms and substance the magnetic charges, have been mistakenly substituted on acts of the mechanical displacement of electrical charges.展开更多
文摘The study by the author of magnetic scattering neutrons in the structures of ferrimagnets, as well as his experiments with the separation of magnetic charges in dipole pairs ±g in magnetic field, showed that fundamental magnetic particles (magnetic charges) are real structural components of atoms and substance. It is the magnetic poles, and not the moving electric charges are the direct sources of all magnetic fields and magnetic manifestations in Nature. Basic reasons of ignoring the magnetic fundamental particles by world physical theory, for almost 150 years, are the ultra-harsh confinement of these particles in substance which radically is different from the confinement electrons, as well as the vicious concept of the electric magnetism Maxwell. Rotating magnetic dipoles in conductors which are untwisted by electric current, are direct sources of the vortex magnetic field rot<em><strong>H</strong></em>. One should also expect the formation of a vortex electric field rot<em><strong>E </strong></em>forming by rotating electric dipoles which are untwisted by the current of magnetic charges. This article provides an experimental answer to the question: what field is formed around a conductor if joint direct currents of electric<em> <strong style="white-space:normal;"><em>J</em></strong></em><sub>e</sub> and magnetic<strong><em> J</em></strong><sub>g</sub> charges are passed through it? The author’s experiments have shown that in this case the vortex electromagnetic current is realized which manifests itself as the vortex electromagnetic (gravitational) field. It is possible to implement such a process, according to the results of the author’s research, exclusively in superconductors. The vector character of the gravitational field is in many respects similar to the vortex magnetic field which makes it possible to introduce such it states as paragravitation and ferrogravitation into representations. To create joint currents of electric and magnetic charges, the author used the inertial forces of these particles under conditions of acceleration and deceleration of the rotational motion of the closed lead superconductor. The result of this experiment was the gravitational, as it turned out later, the ferrogravitational field, which was detected by effect repulsion of trial cargos from the coil with a superconducting winding at the stage of its untwist. The latter process is defined by the author as an effect of the gravitational (ferrogravitational) levitation. The values of ferrogravitational (levitational) forces noted in this experiment were: 120 mg for a tungsten trial cargo and 50 and 25 mg for a lead cargo with an error of ±15 mg. The values of ferrogravitational (levitational) forces noted in this experiment are: 120 mg for from tungsten trial cargo and 50 and 25 mg for a cargo from lead, with an error of ±15 mg. The “anomaly” noted by the author in this study was in the absence of any absence of a gravitational effect on stage a braking of the coil. Probable cause of the noted “anomaly” is discussed in the Discussion of Results chapter.
文摘Experimental and theoretical studies of the author (period: 1968-present) have shown that true sources of </span><span style="font-family:"">the </span><span style="font-family:"">magnetic field are magnetic fundamental particles (magnetic charges), and not moving electrons. The main reason for <span>ignoring real magnetic charges, as well as true antielectrons in physical</span> science is the hard conditions for confinement of these particles in atoms and substance</span><span style="font-family:"">s</span><span style="font-family:"">, which </span><span style="font-family:"">is </span><span style="font-family:"">radically different from the confinement of electrons. Magnetic charges together with electric charges form the shells atoms which are <span>electromagnetic, and not electronic. Namely</span></span><span style="font-family:"">,</span><span style="font-family:""> electromagnetic shells are</span><span style="font-family:""> sources of gravitational field which is </span><span style="font-family:"">a </span><span style="font-family:"">vortex electromagnetic field and de<span>scribed by the vortex</span></span><span style="font-family:""> rot [<i>E</i> - <i>H</i>]</span><span style="font-family:"">. Depending on the state polarization o</span><span style="font-family:"">f vortex vectors </span><span style="font-family:"">rot [<i>E</i> - <i>H</i>]</span><span style="font-family:""> in compositions of atomic gravitational fields it </span><span style="font-family:"">is </span><span style="font-family:"">subdivided into paragravitational (PGF) and ferrogravitational fields </span><span style="font-family:"">(FGF). The overwhelming number of atoms emits PGF. Between the masses (bodies, atoms, nucleons and others) emitting PGF areas of negative gravitational “Dark Energy” are realized the forces of which press the masses towards each other. Namely</span><span style="font-family:"">,</span><span style="font-family:""> the compression of atoms by the forces of paragravitational “Dark Energy” underlies the chemical bond. The exception here is the ionic bond in ionic crystals. However, all ions have electromagnetic shells that generate the gravitational field. Consequently, ionic bonding is a relatively rare addition to gravito-chemical bond processes. The direct gravito-chemical bond of carbon atom</span><span style="font-family:"">s</span><span style="font-family:""> with hydrogen (<sup>1</sup>H) is physically forbidden due to </span><span style="font-family:"">the </span><span style="font-family:"">manifestation of the effect of ferrogravitational levitation between them and the repulsion of atoms from each other. Paradoxically, but all existing ideas about the structural device of hydrocarbons are based on such physically forbidden bonds which, moreover, must be realized through ionic <span>bonds which in reality do not exist. Chemical bonding of carbon and hydrogen </span>atoms to form hydrocarbons molecules is possible only if the hydrogen atoms are in the molecular form (<sup>1</sup>H<sub>2</sub>). In the composition of water, within the framework of the chemical formula H<sub>2</sub>O, two stable isomorphic molecular structures are formed. The chemical bond in the first structure is similar to the hydrocarbon scenario described above, </span><span style="font-family:""><i></span><i><span style="font-family:"">i.e.</span></i><i><span style="font-family:""></i></span></i><span style="font-family:""> in the process of combining paragravitational oxygen with a hydrogen molecule <sup>1</sup>H<sub>2</sub>. The second molecular structure in water is <span>formed under conditions of ferropolarization of the gravitational field of</span> oxygen atom</span><span style="font-family:"">s</span><span style="font-family:""> under the influence of FGF of neighboring <sup>1</sup>H atoms. In this case, the chemical bond is realized under the conditions of ferropolarization</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:"">of the vortex vectors </span><span style="font-family:"">rot [<i>E</i> - <i>H</i>]</span><span style="font-family:""> of the gravitational fields of all atoms in</span><span style="font-family:""> the molecule and the co-directionality of them vectors </span><span style="font-family:""><i></span><b><i><span style="font-family:"">P</span></i></b><i><sub><span style="font-family:"">fp</span></sub></i><i><sub><span style="font-family:""></i></span></sub></i><span style="font-family:""> ferropolarization. The gravito-physical properties of the presented molecular structures in the composition of water make it possible to name them, respectively, as heavy and light clusters.
文摘Experimental and theoretical researches performed by the author (period: 1969-present) showed that the magnetic spinor particles (magnetic charges) are real structural components of atoms and substance and are immediate sources of all mag-netic fields and magnetic manifestations in Nature. Magnetic charges, which constitute together with electrical charges the atomic shells, got of the Author’s title: magnetons and antimagnetons (respectively, with magnetic charges g<sup>−</sup> and g<sup>+</sup>, under fundamental condition: g = e). Besides, together with electrons and magnetic charges in the structures of atomic shells, in the same quantities as the electrons, exist real electric antispinors, i.e. the true antielectrons. In the structures of the atomic shells on each electron fitted still three a real spinor particles: two magnetic (magneton and antimagneton) and one electric, i.e. true antielectron with a charge of e<sup>+</sup>. The spinor particles in atomic shells exist in the form of the two spinor associations: the electromagnetic dibispinors or S-Gravitons and magnetic bispinors (spinorial magnetic dipoles). Magnetic bispinors, which inhabited on the 3d and 4f-shells are the sources of the atomic magnetic fields and are responsible at all magnetic manifestations of the so-called magnetic atoms (iron, nickel, cobalt and others). In composition of S-Graviton is two related bispinor (electric and magnetic). S-Gravitons make up bulk of the charged density of atomic shells and are direct sources of the atomic gravitational field.If to replace all electrons on known of the atomic levels and sub-levels on S-Gravitons, can get an idea about the real electromagnetic device atomic shells most of the elements making up the Periodic Table. In article shows features the structural organization real (electromagnetic) shells of atoms that make up the periodic system of elements, as well as is considered the possibility of adaptation of the well-known quantum numbers, the Pauli’s principle and Hund’s rule, in relation to the atomic electromagnetic device. The main reasons for the fact that the real magnetic charges, as well as the true antielectrons, were “buried alive” in the modern theories are as physics confinement them in atoms and substance, which is cardinally different from the confinement, for example, electrons, so and vicious electromagnetic concept of Maxwell. In the framework of this concept really existing in atoms and substance the magnetic charges, have been mistakenly substituted on acts of the mechanical displacement of electrical charges.
