Concentrated solar power(CSP)plants with thermal energy storage(TES)system are emerging as one kind of the most promising power plants in the future renewable energy system,since they can supply dispatchable and low-c...Concentrated solar power(CSP)plants with thermal energy storage(TES)system are emerging as one kind of the most promising power plants in the future renewable energy system,since they can supply dispatchable and low-cost electricity with abundant but intermittent solar energy.In order to significantly reduce the levelized cost of electricity(LCOE)of the present commercial CSP plants,the next generation CSP technology with higher process temperature and energy efficiency is being developed.The TES system in the next generation CSP plants works with new TES materials at higher temperatures(>565℃)compared to that with the commercial nitrate salt mixtures.This paper reviews recent progressin research and development of the next generation CSP and TES technology.Emphasis is given on theadvanced'TES technology based on molten chloride salt mixtures such as MgCl_(2)/NaCl/KCl which hassimilar thermo-physical properties as the commercial nitrate salt mixtures,higher thermal stability(>800℃),and lower costs(<0.35USD·kg^(-1)).Recent progress in the selection/optimization of chloridesalts,determination of molten chloride salt properties,and corrosion control of construction materials(eg.,alloys)in molten chlorides is reviewed.展开更多
文摘Concentrated solar power(CSP)plants with thermal energy storage(TES)system are emerging as one kind of the most promising power plants in the future renewable energy system,since they can supply dispatchable and low-cost electricity with abundant but intermittent solar energy.In order to significantly reduce the levelized cost of electricity(LCOE)of the present commercial CSP plants,the next generation CSP technology with higher process temperature and energy efficiency is being developed.The TES system in the next generation CSP plants works with new TES materials at higher temperatures(>565℃)compared to that with the commercial nitrate salt mixtures.This paper reviews recent progressin research and development of the next generation CSP and TES technology.Emphasis is given on theadvanced'TES technology based on molten chloride salt mixtures such as MgCl_(2)/NaCl/KCl which hassimilar thermo-physical properties as the commercial nitrate salt mixtures,higher thermal stability(>800℃),and lower costs(<0.35USD·kg^(-1)).Recent progress in the selection/optimization of chloridesalts,determination of molten chloride salt properties,and corrosion control of construction materials(eg.,alloys)in molten chlorides is reviewed.
文摘为建立高性能超临界二氧化碳(SCO2)布雷顿循环系统,基于西安热工研究院的5 MW等级SCO2火力发电试验平台的高压涡轮设计参数,采用基于Denton损失模型的自编一维涡轮设计程序、AXIAL软件及AXCENT软件设计了2级轴流超临界二氧化碳涡轮,采用CFX软件RANS方程与NIST的真实超临界二氧化碳工质物性数据相结合的数值方法,研究了超临界二氧化碳高压涡轮设计工况和变工况气动特性.结果表明:综合考虑高设计参数下的超临界二氧化碳涡轮辅助系统的可实现性,选择两级轴流直叶栅涡轮设计方案,经叶型优化后可实现两列涡轮静叶的总压损失约为0.042,第1/第2列动叶栅相对总压损失为0.050和0.064,叶片的根部、中部和顶部流场的马赫数分布合理.考虑动静叶泄漏掺混损失的高压涡轮的等熵效率可达到84.88%,轴功率3 251 k W,涡轮变工况性能良好.
