Expansive concrete is used in the steel tube of Concrete-filled steel tubular(CFST)columns to solve the problem of steel-to-concrete debonding.Self-stress is generated between concrete and steel plate due to concrete ...Expansive concrete is used in the steel tube of Concrete-filled steel tubular(CFST)columns to solve the problem of steel-to-concrete debonding.Self-stress is generated between concrete and steel plate due to concrete expansion,which can effectively improve the mechanical performance of CFST columns.Deformation tests were conducted on concrete and CFST columns,respectively.The free deformation of concrete and circumferential deformation of steel tubes were measured and analyzed.A calculation method was proposed to evaluate the hoop strain,self-stress and creep deformation of the CFST columns.The test and calculation results indicate that the proper addition of expansion agent in the internal concrete can keep concrete expansive and generate self-stresses for a long time.The expansion and self-stresses prevent the debonding between the steel tube and the internal concrete.Increasing the dosage of expansive agents and reducing the curing age both increase the expansive deformation and self-stress of CFST columns.Increasing the tube thickness reduces the expansive deformation and increases the initial self-stress of CFST columns.展开更多
Combining with the technology of self-compacting concrete, self-stressing concrete and concrete-filled steel tube, we can get self-compacting and self-stressing concrete-filled steel tube. In order to study the expans...Combining with the technology of self-compacting concrete, self-stressing concrete and concrete-filled steel tube, we can get self-compacting and self-stressing concrete-filled steel tube. In order to study the expansive mechanism of self-stressing concrete, the continuous observation of 47 days on six specimens was carried on. The specimens have different steel area to concrete area ratio. The expansive process in hoop and axial direction were studied, and the expansive mechanism was discussed too. The experimental results identify that the creep and elastic deformation take a large proportion in effective free expansion. The calculating formulas of self-stress in hoop and axial directions were presented here.展开更多
The expansive behaviors of the expensive concrete under different restraining conditions were systemically studied. The experimental results indicate that expansive deformation obviously increases before 10 days and t...The expansive behaviors of the expensive concrete under different restraining conditions were systemically studied. The experimental results indicate that expansive deformation obviously increases before 10 days and tends to be constant after 25 days regardless of the restraining conditions. The mixture ratio of expansive cement and restraining conditions are the main factors affecting expansive deformation. Self-stress can be obtained when the expansive deformation is restrained. The higher self-stress could be obtained when the expensive concrete is restrained by steel tube. For specimens under steel tube restraining, the wall thickness and the length of the steel tube have important influence on self-stress. Both the radial self-stress and axial self-stress in concrete core increase when wall thickness or length of the steel tube increases.展开更多
Through the experiments of 7 T-section composite beams, steel fiber reinforced self-stressing concrete （SFRSC） as the composite beam in the composite layer was studied under the hogging bending. The tests simulated ...Through the experiments of 7 T-section composite beams, steel fiber reinforced self-stressing concrete （SFRSC） as the composite beam in the composite layer was studied under the hogging bending. The tests simulated composite layer tensile strain under the hogging bending of inverted loading composite beams, giving the relationship under the different fatigue stress ratios between fatigue cycles and steel bar’s stress range, crack width, stiffness loss and damage, etc., in composite layer. This article established fatigue life equation, and analyzed SFRSC reinforced mechanism to crack width and stiffness loss. The results show that SFRSC as the composite beam concrete has excellent properties of crack resistance and tensile, can reinforce the fatigue crack width and stiffness loss of composite beams, and improve the durability and in normal use of composite beams in the hogging bending zone.展开更多
A total of fifteen self-stressing and selfcompacting concrete(SSC)filled steel tube columns and three common self-compacting concrete filled steel tube(CFST)columns are tested under eccentric compression load to analy...A total of fifteen self-stressing and selfcompacting concrete(SSC)filled steel tube columns and three common self-compacting concrete filled steel tube(CFST)columns are tested under eccentric compression load to analyze the the effect of initial self-stress on the compression behavior of CFSTs.The results show that the elastic working range of the columns is lengthened because of initial self-stress and it slightly decreases with the increase of load eccentricity ratio and slenderness ratio.Because of the initial self-stress,the concrete core is always under compression in three directions,so the compactness is enhanced and the ultimate bearing capacity obviously increases;but the initial self-stress hardly affects the failure mode of the columns.展开更多
目的探究最好自我(best possible self,BPS)训练对集训期新兵心理健康状况(乐观与悲观情绪、知觉压力和主观幸福感)的干预效果。方法采用非随机对照试验设计方案,以整群抽样法于2023年9月在某新兵训练基地抽取212名新兵,根据建制分为研...目的探究最好自我(best possible self,BPS)训练对集训期新兵心理健康状况(乐观与悲观情绪、知觉压力和主观幸福感)的干预效果。方法采用非随机对照试验设计方案,以整群抽样法于2023年9月在某新兵训练基地抽取212名新兵,根据建制分为研究组(100人,行BPS训练15 min/d)和对照组[112人,行日常生活(typical day,TD)表象训练,15 min/d],连续干预2周。于干预当天(T0),干预实施1周(T1)、2周(T2),干预结束后1周(T3)采用未来预期量表(Future Expectation Scale,FEX)、知觉压力量表(Chinese Perceived Stress Scale,CPSS)、正负性情绪量表(Positive and Negative Affect Scale,PANAS)和生活满意度量表(Satisfaction with Life Scale,SWLS)对2组被试进行测量,评估BPS训练对上述心理健康指标的训练效果。结果2组被试的人口统计学信息及各心理学基线指标均衡。随着训练的进行,2组在悲观情绪、知觉压力和主观幸福感(包含情感和认知幸福感)上的训练效果表现出明显的差异(P<0.05)。研究组T1~T3的悲观情绪相比基线(T0)明显降低(P<0.01),情感幸福感(P<0.01)和认知幸福感(P<0.01)明显升高,其知觉压力在T1(P<0.05)和T3(P<0.01)也明显降低;而对照组在训练前后却无上述明显变化。结论2周BPS训练可有效降低集训期新兵悲观情绪和知觉压力水平,提升其主观幸福感,促进新兵心理健康。展开更多
基金The National Key R&D Program of China(No.2017YFC0703705)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51778183)Jiangsu Planned Projects for Postdoctoral Research Funds(No.2020Z088).
文摘Expansive concrete is used in the steel tube of Concrete-filled steel tubular(CFST)columns to solve the problem of steel-to-concrete debonding.Self-stress is generated between concrete and steel plate due to concrete expansion,which can effectively improve the mechanical performance of CFST columns.Deformation tests were conducted on concrete and CFST columns,respectively.The free deformation of concrete and circumferential deformation of steel tubes were measured and analyzed.A calculation method was proposed to evaluate the hoop strain,self-stress and creep deformation of the CFST columns.The test and calculation results indicate that the proper addition of expansion agent in the internal concrete can keep concrete expansive and generate self-stresses for a long time.The expansion and self-stresses prevent the debonding between the steel tube and the internal concrete.Increasing the dosage of expansive agents and reducing the curing age both increase the expansive deformation and self-stress of CFST columns.Increasing the tube thickness reduces the expansive deformation and increases the initial self-stress of CFST columns.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50578027)
文摘Combining with the technology of self-compacting concrete, self-stressing concrete and concrete-filled steel tube, we can get self-compacting and self-stressing concrete-filled steel tube. In order to study the expansive mechanism of self-stressing concrete, the continuous observation of 47 days on six specimens was carried on. The specimens have different steel area to concrete area ratio. The expansive process in hoop and axial direction were studied, and the expansive mechanism was discussed too. The experimental results identify that the creep and elastic deformation take a large proportion in effective free expansion. The calculating formulas of self-stress in hoop and axial directions were presented here.
基金Funded by the NSFC (No.50578027)the Key Subject Foundation of Henan Province (No.504906)the Doctor Foundation of Henan Polytechnic University (No.B2009-2)
文摘The expansive behaviors of the expensive concrete under different restraining conditions were systemically studied. The experimental results indicate that expansive deformation obviously increases before 10 days and tends to be constant after 25 days regardless of the restraining conditions. The mixture ratio of expansive cement and restraining conditions are the main factors affecting expansive deformation. Self-stress can be obtained when the expansive deformation is restrained. The higher self-stress could be obtained when the expensive concrete is restrained by steel tube. For specimens under steel tube restraining, the wall thickness and the length of the steel tube have important influence on self-stress. Both the radial self-stress and axial self-stress in concrete core increase when wall thickness or length of the steel tube increases.
基金Project supported by the Science and Technology of Department of Communications of Liaoning Province (Grant No.200514)the Science and Technology of Department of Education of Liaoning Province (Grant No.L2010378)
文摘Through the experiments of 7 T-section composite beams, steel fiber reinforced self-stressing concrete （SFRSC） as the composite beam in the composite layer was studied under the hogging bending. The tests simulated composite layer tensile strain under the hogging bending of inverted loading composite beams, giving the relationship under the different fatigue stress ratios between fatigue cycles and steel bar’s stress range, crack width, stiffness loss and damage, etc., in composite layer. This article established fatigue life equation, and analyzed SFRSC reinforced mechanism to crack width and stiffness loss. The results show that SFRSC as the composite beam concrete has excellent properties of crack resistance and tensile, can reinforce the fatigue crack width and stiffness loss of composite beams, and improve the durability and in normal use of composite beams in the hogging bending zone.
文摘A total of fifteen self-stressing and selfcompacting concrete(SSC)filled steel tube columns and three common self-compacting concrete filled steel tube(CFST)columns are tested under eccentric compression load to analyze the the effect of initial self-stress on the compression behavior of CFSTs.The results show that the elastic working range of the columns is lengthened because of initial self-stress and it slightly decreases with the increase of load eccentricity ratio and slenderness ratio.Because of the initial self-stress,the concrete core is always under compression in three directions,so the compactness is enhanced and the ultimate bearing capacity obviously increases;but the initial self-stress hardly affects the failure mode of the columns.
文摘目的探究最好自我(best possible self,BPS)训练对集训期新兵心理健康状况(乐观与悲观情绪、知觉压力和主观幸福感)的干预效果。方法采用非随机对照试验设计方案,以整群抽样法于2023年9月在某新兵训练基地抽取212名新兵,根据建制分为研究组(100人,行BPS训练15 min/d)和对照组[112人,行日常生活(typical day,TD)表象训练,15 min/d],连续干预2周。于干预当天(T0),干预实施1周(T1)、2周(T2),干预结束后1周(T3)采用未来预期量表(Future Expectation Scale,FEX)、知觉压力量表(Chinese Perceived Stress Scale,CPSS)、正负性情绪量表(Positive and Negative Affect Scale,PANAS)和生活满意度量表(Satisfaction with Life Scale,SWLS)对2组被试进行测量,评估BPS训练对上述心理健康指标的训练效果。结果2组被试的人口统计学信息及各心理学基线指标均衡。随着训练的进行,2组在悲观情绪、知觉压力和主观幸福感(包含情感和认知幸福感)上的训练效果表现出明显的差异(P<0.05)。研究组T1~T3的悲观情绪相比基线(T0)明显降低(P<0.01),情感幸福感(P<0.01)和认知幸福感(P<0.01)明显升高,其知觉压力在T1(P<0.05)和T3(P<0.01)也明显降低;而对照组在训练前后却无上述明显变化。结论2周BPS训练可有效降低集训期新兵悲观情绪和知觉压力水平,提升其主观幸福感,促进新兵心理健康。
