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四气门汽油机分层EGR的试验研究 被引量:7
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作者 姚春德 刘增勇 +3 位作者 卢艳彬 李云强 吉庆 段峰 《工程热物理学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第6期1053-1056,共4页
针对可以产生较强滚流运动的1.6 L四气门产品汽油机,设计了一套独特的分层废气再循环(EGR)装置。通过废气导入管将废气引到进气阀处,利用缸内气体滚流运动,实现废气与新鲜可燃混合气分层。在发动机台架上通过试验详细地研究该分层EGR装... 针对可以产生较强滚流运动的1.6 L四气门产品汽油机,设计了一套独特的分层废气再循环(EGR)装置。通过废气导入管将废气引到进气阀处,利用缸内气体滚流运动,实现废气与新鲜可燃混合气分层。在发动机台架上通过试验详细地研究该分层EGR装置对汽油机性能和燃烧的影响。试验结果表明,采用该装置后,相比于传统的EGR方式,EGR 率有所增加,在大量降低NOx排放同时,经济性有所改善, CO和HC排放有所降低,燃烧效率提高,但点火时刻应适当提前。 展开更多
关键词 四气门汽油机 废气再循环 分层
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Perovskite/Si tandem solar cells: Fundamentals, advances,challenges, and novel applications 被引量:4
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作者 Yuanhang Cheng Liming Ding 《SusMat》 2021年第3期324-344,共21页
The world record device efficiency of single-junction solar cells based on organic–inorganic hybrid perovskites has reached 25.5%.Further improvement in device power conversion efficiency(PCE)can be achieved by eithe... The world record device efficiency of single-junction solar cells based on organic–inorganic hybrid perovskites has reached 25.5%.Further improvement in device power conversion efficiency(PCE)can be achieved by either optimizing perovskite films or designing novel device structures such as perovskite/Si tandem solar cells.With the marriage of perovskite and Si solar cells,a tandem device configuration is able to achieve a PCE exceeding the Shockley–Queisser limit of single-junction solar cells by enhancing the usage of solar spectrum.After several years of development,the highest PCE of the perovskite/Si tandem cell has reached 29.5%,which is higher than that of perovskite-and Si-based singlejunction cells.Here,in this review,we will(1)first discuss the device structure and fundamental working principle of both two-terminal(2T)and four-terminal(4T)perovskite/Si tandem solar cells;(2)second,provide a brief overview of the advances of perovskite/Si tandem solar cells regarding the development of interconnection layer,perovskite active layer,tandem device structure,and lightmanagement strategies;(3)third,discuss the challenges and opportunities for further developing perovskite/Si tandem solar cells.This review article,on the one hand,provides a comprehensive understanding to readers on the development of perovskite/Si tandems.On the other hand,it proposes various novel applications that may bring such tandems into the market in a near future. 展开更多
关键词 2-terminal 4-terminal innovative applications interconnection layer optical losses perovskite bandgap engineering perovskite/si tandem solar cells
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