Parkinson’s disease(PD)is a common neurodegenerative disorder with no cure.Astragalus membranaceus is used in Chinese culture as a food supplement to boost immunity.The present study aimed to explore the neuroprotect...Parkinson’s disease(PD)is a common neurodegenerative disorder with no cure.Astragalus membranaceus is used in Chinese culture as a food supplement to boost immunity.The present study aimed to explore the neuroprotective effects of total flavonoids extracted from A.membranaceus(TFA)and their protective mechanisms.TFA offered neuroprotection against 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine(MPTP)in the mouse model of Parkinsonism,by improving behavior performance in the gait analysis and pole test,and inhibiting the decline of tyrosine hydroxylase(TH)positive neurons and TH protein expression in substantia nigra of mice.TFA also prevented 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium(MPP+)induced neurotoxicity in SHSY5Y cells,by increasing GSH and GSH/GSSG ratio,and reducing reactive oxygen species.In addition,the neuroprotective effects of TFA were associated with its ability to restore MPTP/MPP+induced downregulation of SLC7A11 and glutathione peroxidase 4(GPX-4).In conclusion,we demonstrated that TFA exerted significant neuroprotection against MPTP/MPP+induced neurodegeneration by inhibiting ferroptosis through the regulation of SLC7A11/GPX-4 axis,suggesting the use of TFA as a possible food supplement in the prevention of PD.展开更多
肝脏作为人体内最大的消化器官,参与物质代谢、蛋白合成、解毒、凝血和免疫等各种与生命活动密切相关的生物学功能。溶质载体家族7成员11(solute carrier family 7 member 11,SLC7A11/xCT)是一种介导氨基酸转运的跨膜蛋白。随着相关研...肝脏作为人体内最大的消化器官,参与物质代谢、蛋白合成、解毒、凝血和免疫等各种与生命活动密切相关的生物学功能。溶质载体家族7成员11(solute carrier family 7 member 11,SLC7A11/xCT)是一种介导氨基酸转运的跨膜蛋白。随着相关研究的逐步深入,越来越多的证据表明SLC7A11参与多种肝脏疾病的病理生理过程。SLC7A11可以调节氨基酸代谢、氧化还原稳态及铁死亡等病理过程,同时近期研究发现其在一种全新的细胞死亡类型——双硫死亡(disulfidptosis)中发挥重要的作用。本文针对近年来SLC7A11的相关研究进行综述,阐述SLC7A11在肝脏疾病中的作用及调节机制,为以SLC7A11为靶点的肝脏疾病的治疗策略提供新的参考和依据。展开更多
研究已发现数十种调节性细胞死亡方式,包括铜死亡、铁死亡以及新鉴定的双硫死亡(disulfidptosis)等。其中,双硫死亡是由细胞内过量胱氨酸积累引起的二硫化物应激导致的细胞死亡方式,通常在葡萄糖饥饿的条件下发生。溶质载体家族7成员11(...研究已发现数十种调节性细胞死亡方式,包括铜死亡、铁死亡以及新鉴定的双硫死亡(disulfidptosis)等。其中,双硫死亡是由细胞内过量胱氨酸积累引起的二硫化物应激导致的细胞死亡方式,通常在葡萄糖饥饿的条件下发生。溶质载体家族7成员11(solute carrier family 7 member 11,SLC7A11)作为参与多种新型细胞死亡方式的特定分子在肿瘤生长或进程中发挥了关键作用。本文针对双硫死亡并围绕其关键分子SLC7A11在肿瘤中的研究进展作一综述。展开更多
文摘Parkinson’s disease(PD)is a common neurodegenerative disorder with no cure.Astragalus membranaceus is used in Chinese culture as a food supplement to boost immunity.The present study aimed to explore the neuroprotective effects of total flavonoids extracted from A.membranaceus(TFA)and their protective mechanisms.TFA offered neuroprotection against 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine(MPTP)in the mouse model of Parkinsonism,by improving behavior performance in the gait analysis and pole test,and inhibiting the decline of tyrosine hydroxylase(TH)positive neurons and TH protein expression in substantia nigra of mice.TFA also prevented 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium(MPP+)induced neurotoxicity in SHSY5Y cells,by increasing GSH and GSH/GSSG ratio,and reducing reactive oxygen species.In addition,the neuroprotective effects of TFA were associated with its ability to restore MPTP/MPP+induced downregulation of SLC7A11 and glutathione peroxidase 4(GPX-4).In conclusion,we demonstrated that TFA exerted significant neuroprotection against MPTP/MPP+induced neurodegeneration by inhibiting ferroptosis through the regulation of SLC7A11/GPX-4 axis,suggesting the use of TFA as a possible food supplement in the prevention of PD.
文摘肝脏作为人体内最大的消化器官,参与物质代谢、蛋白合成、解毒、凝血和免疫等各种与生命活动密切相关的生物学功能。溶质载体家族7成员11(solute carrier family 7 member 11,SLC7A11/xCT)是一种介导氨基酸转运的跨膜蛋白。随着相关研究的逐步深入,越来越多的证据表明SLC7A11参与多种肝脏疾病的病理生理过程。SLC7A11可以调节氨基酸代谢、氧化还原稳态及铁死亡等病理过程,同时近期研究发现其在一种全新的细胞死亡类型——双硫死亡(disulfidptosis)中发挥重要的作用。本文针对近年来SLC7A11的相关研究进行综述,阐述SLC7A11在肝脏疾病中的作用及调节机制,为以SLC7A11为靶点的肝脏疾病的治疗策略提供新的参考和依据。
文摘研究已发现数十种调节性细胞死亡方式,包括铜死亡、铁死亡以及新鉴定的双硫死亡(disulfidptosis)等。其中,双硫死亡是由细胞内过量胱氨酸积累引起的二硫化物应激导致的细胞死亡方式,通常在葡萄糖饥饿的条件下发生。溶质载体家族7成员11(solute carrier family 7 member 11,SLC7A11)作为参与多种新型细胞死亡方式的特定分子在肿瘤生长或进程中发挥了关键作用。本文针对双硫死亡并围绕其关键分子SLC7A11在肿瘤中的研究进展作一综述。
