文章基于集合经验模态分解方法(EEMD)联合样本熵(SpEn)对山西太原GNSS站点时间序列降噪。首先,将原始站点时间序列进行EEMD分解,得到不同IMF (intrinsic mode function)分量,其次,计算每个IMF分量进行样本熵计算,根据样本熵值统计选择...文章基于集合经验模态分解方法(EEMD)联合样本熵(SpEn)对山西太原GNSS站点时间序列降噪。首先,将原始站点时间序列进行EEMD分解,得到不同IMF (intrinsic mode function)分量,其次,计算每个IMF分量进行样本熵计算,根据样本熵值统计选择一个适当的去噪声阈值。最后,根据样本熵值去除小于阈值的小波系数,并重构IMF分量。得到去噪信号。计算结果显示,通过信噪比,相关系数评估去噪结果,得到结果可靠、高精度毫米级时间序列,为地震预报业务提供更好的服务。In this paper, based on ensemble empirical Mode decomposition (EEMD) combined with sample entropy (SpEn), the time series of GNSS stations in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province is denoised. First, the original station time series was decomposed by EEMD to obtain different intrinsic mode function (IMF) components. Secondly, sample entropy was calculated for each IMF component, and an appropriate noise removal threshold was selected according to the sample entropy statistics. Finally, the wavelet coefficients smaller than the threshold are removed according to the sample entropy, and the IMF component is reconstructed. The denoised signal is obtained. The calculation results show that the denoising results are evaluated by signal-to-noise ratio and correlation coefficient, and the results are reliable and high-precision millimeter time series, which provides better service for earthquake prediction.展开更多
We used the promoter trap technique to identify a rice plant, named 107^#, in which the β-glucuronidase （GUS） reporter gene was expressed specifically in the endosperm. A single copy of the T-DNA was inserted into ...We used the promoter trap technique to identify a rice plant, named 107^#, in which the β-glucuronidase （GUS） reporter gene was expressed specifically in the endosperm. A single copy of the T-DNA was inserted into the plant genome, and a candidate gene OsRRM was identified by the insertion. The OsRRM promoter directed GUS expression specifically in rice endosperm, analogous to the GUS expression pattern observed in 107^#. OsRRMis a single-copy gene in rice and encodes a nuclear protein containing 1 005 amino-acid residues with two RNA recognition motifs and one Spen paralog and ortholog C-terminal domain. Westem blot analysis confirmed that the OsRRM protein was specifically expressed in rice endosperm. Ectopic expression of OsRRM in transgenic plants led to abnormalities, such as short stature, retarded growth and low fructification rates. Our data, in conjunction with the reported function of Spen genes, implicated OsRRM in the regulation of cell development in rice endosperm.展开更多
OsRRMh, a homologue of OsRRM, encodes a Spen-like protein, and is composed of two N-terminal RNA recognition motifs （RRM） and one C-terminal Spen paralogue and an orthologue C-terminal domain （SPOC）. The gene has ...OsRRMh, a homologue of OsRRM, encodes a Spen-like protein, and is composed of two N-terminal RNA recognition motifs （RRM） and one C-terminal Spen paralogue and an orthologue C-terminal domain （SPOC）. The gene has been found to be constitutively expressed in the root, stem, leaf, spikelet, and immature seed, and alternative splicing patterns were confirmed in different tissues, which may indicate diverse functions for OsRRMh. The OsRRMh dsRNAi lines exhibited late-flowering and a larger panicle phenotype. When full-length OsRRMh and/or its SPOC domain were overexpressed, the fertility rate and number of spikelets per panicle were both markedly reduced. Also, overexpression of OsRRMh in the Arabidopsis fpa mutant did not restore the normal flowering time, and it delayed flowering in Col plants. Therefore, we propose that OsRRMh may confer one of its functions in the vegetative-to-reproductive transition in rice （Oryza sativa L. subsp. japonica cv. Zhonghua No. 11 （ZH11））.展开更多
This work aims to develop fast T_(1)mapping methods for preclinical and clinical scanners based on subspace-constrained reconstructions.Two sequences are explored for rapid T_(1)characterizations:1)Interleaved spatiot...This work aims to develop fast T_(1)mapping methods for preclinical and clinical scanners based on subspace-constrained reconstructions.Two sequences are explored for rapid T_(1)characterizations:1)Interleaved spatiotemporal encoding incorporating variable repetition times.2)Inversion recovery gradient echo with random sampling of the phaseencoding(PE)dimension.For both sequences,the subspace reconstruction of the signal recovery was applied,to jointly reconstruct the down-sampled images while characterizing the T_(1)relaxation.In vivo scans on human brains and abdomens confirmed the efficiency of the proposed methods,including compatibility with breath-holding.In addition,Scans on animals with abdominal tumors and dynamic contrast-enhanced T_(1)mapping on kidneys support the applicability of the proposed methods also in preclinical settings.展开更多
文摘文章基于集合经验模态分解方法(EEMD)联合样本熵(SpEn)对山西太原GNSS站点时间序列降噪。首先,将原始站点时间序列进行EEMD分解,得到不同IMF (intrinsic mode function)分量,其次,计算每个IMF分量进行样本熵计算,根据样本熵值统计选择一个适当的去噪声阈值。最后,根据样本熵值去除小于阈值的小波系数,并重构IMF分量。得到去噪信号。计算结果显示,通过信噪比,相关系数评估去噪结果,得到结果可靠、高精度毫米级时间序列,为地震预报业务提供更好的服务。In this paper, based on ensemble empirical Mode decomposition (EEMD) combined with sample entropy (SpEn), the time series of GNSS stations in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province is denoised. First, the original station time series was decomposed by EEMD to obtain different intrinsic mode function (IMF) components. Secondly, sample entropy was calculated for each IMF component, and an appropriate noise removal threshold was selected according to the sample entropy statistics. Finally, the wavelet coefficients smaller than the threshold are removed according to the sample entropy, and the IMF component is reconstructed. The denoised signal is obtained. The calculation results show that the denoising results are evaluated by signal-to-noise ratio and correlation coefficient, and the results are reliable and high-precision millimeter time series, which provides better service for earthquake prediction.
基金Acknowledgments We are grateful to Qiao-quan Liu for technical assistance. We also thank Lin-sheng An for planting the transgenic plants. This work was supported by grants from the Ministry of Science and Technology of China （No. 2006AA 10A 102 and No. 2005CB 120803） and the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 30671112）.
文摘We used the promoter trap technique to identify a rice plant, named 107^#, in which the β-glucuronidase （GUS） reporter gene was expressed specifically in the endosperm. A single copy of the T-DNA was inserted into the plant genome, and a candidate gene OsRRM was identified by the insertion. The OsRRM promoter directed GUS expression specifically in rice endosperm, analogous to the GUS expression pattern observed in 107^#. OsRRMis a single-copy gene in rice and encodes a nuclear protein containing 1 005 amino-acid residues with two RNA recognition motifs and one Spen paralog and ortholog C-terminal domain. Westem blot analysis confirmed that the OsRRM protein was specifically expressed in rice endosperm. Ectopic expression of OsRRM in transgenic plants led to abnormalities, such as short stature, retarded growth and low fructification rates. Our data, in conjunction with the reported function of Spen genes, implicated OsRRM in the regulation of cell development in rice endosperm.
基金supported by the grants from the Ministry of Agriculture of China(2011ZX08009‐003)
文摘OsRRMh, a homologue of OsRRM, encodes a Spen-like protein, and is composed of two N-terminal RNA recognition motifs （RRM） and one C-terminal Spen paralogue and an orthologue C-terminal domain （SPOC）. The gene has been found to be constitutively expressed in the root, stem, leaf, spikelet, and immature seed, and alternative splicing patterns were confirmed in different tissues, which may indicate diverse functions for OsRRMh. The OsRRMh dsRNAi lines exhibited late-flowering and a larger panicle phenotype. When full-length OsRRMh and/or its SPOC domain were overexpressed, the fertility rate and number of spikelets per panicle were both markedly reduced. Also, overexpression of OsRRMh in the Arabidopsis fpa mutant did not restore the normal flowering time, and it delayed flowering in Col plants. Therefore, we propose that OsRRMh may confer one of its functions in the vegetative-to-reproductive transition in rice （Oryza sativa L. subsp. japonica cv. Zhonghua No. 11 （ZH11））.
基金funded by the Israel Science Foundation(grants 3594/21 and 1874/22)the Clore Institute for High Field Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Spectroscopy and by the Azrieli Institute for Brain Imaging(Weizmann Institute),by China Scholarship Council(CSC)grant 201806310085+2 种基金the National Key Research and Development Program grant 2023YFE0113300the Magnetic Resonance Technology Alliance of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Scientific Research Instrument and Equipment Development Project grant 2021GZL001the Israel Cancer Research Foundation and by Israel's Planning and Budget Committee(Lingceng Ma,international student fellowship).
文摘This work aims to develop fast T_(1)mapping methods for preclinical and clinical scanners based on subspace-constrained reconstructions.Two sequences are explored for rapid T_(1)characterizations:1)Interleaved spatiotemporal encoding incorporating variable repetition times.2)Inversion recovery gradient echo with random sampling of the phaseencoding(PE)dimension.For both sequences,the subspace reconstruction of the signal recovery was applied,to jointly reconstruct the down-sampled images while characterizing the T_(1)relaxation.In vivo scans on human brains and abdomens confirmed the efficiency of the proposed methods,including compatibility with breath-holding.In addition,Scans on animals with abdominal tumors and dynamic contrast-enhanced T_(1)mapping on kidneys support the applicability of the proposed methods also in preclinical settings.
