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Exploring the mechanism of electroacupuncture at different acupoints on acute colitis rats based on JAK2/STAT3/SOCS1 signaling pathway
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作者 ZHANG Chun-qing TANG Kun-peng +2 位作者 YAN Li-ping WEN Tan WANG Hai-jun 《Journal of Hainan Medical University》 CAS 2024年第3期1-7,共7页
Objective:To investigate the mechanism of JAK2/STAT3/SOCS1 signaling pathway in electroacupuncture of different acupoints on acute colitis rats.Methods:36 SPF SD rats were randomly divided into 6 groups,with 6 rats in... Objective:To investigate the mechanism of JAK2/STAT3/SOCS1 signaling pathway in electroacupuncture of different acupoints on acute colitis rats.Methods:36 SPF SD rats were randomly divided into 6 groups,with 6 rats in each group.The rat model of acute colitis was prepared by enema with glacial acetic acid solution.After the model was established,electroacupuncture was given to each acupoint group,with density wave,frequency 2Hz-50 Hz,intensity 2 mA,muscle tremor as the degree 20 min/time,1 time/day,for 3 consecutive days.Observe the general condition of rats;the pathological changes of colonic mucosa in rats were observed by HE method.The contents of serum interleukin-4(IL-4)and interleukin-8(IL-8)were detected by ELISA.Western blot and RT-PCR were used to detect the expression of JAK2,STAT3,SOCS1 protein and mRNA in rat colon tissue.Results:In contrast to the normal group,the overall condition of the model group was worse,the colonic mucosa was severely damaged,even necrotic,and the ulcer surface was obvious.The content of IL-4 in serum was obviously reduced,and the content of IL-8 was obviously go up(P<0.01).The protein content of JAK2,STAT3 and the expression of JAK2,STAT3 mRNA in colon tissue of rats were obviously go up,while the protein content of SOCS1 and the expression of SOCS1 mRNA were obviously reduced(P<0.01).In contrast to the model group,the general condition of rats in each acupoint group was significantly improved,the damage and necrosis of colonic mucosa and ulcer surface were obviously alleviated,the content of IL-4 in serum was obviously go up,and the content of IL-8 was significantly decreased(P<0.01).The protein content of JAK2,STAT3 and the expression of JAK2,STAT3 mRNA in colon tissue of rats were obviously reduced,while the protein content of SOCS1 and the expression of SOCS1 mRNA were obviously go up(P<0.05,P<0.01).Comparison of different acupoint groups,the colonic mucosal injury in the Zusanli group was significantly reduced,the content of serum IL-4 was significantly increased,and the content of IL-8 was significantly decreased(P<0.05,P<0.01).The protein content and mRNA expression of JAK2 and STAT3 in colon tissue were significantly down-regulated,while the protein content and mRNA expression of SOCS1 were significantly go up(P<0.05,P<0.01).Conclusion:Electroacupuncture at each acupoint can improve the damage of colonic mucosa and reduce the inflammatory response.The therapeutic effect of Zusanli(ST36)is better than that of Tianshu(ST25),Dachangshu(BL25)and Shangjuxu(ST37).The mechanism may be related to the regulation of JAK2/STAT3/SOCS1 signaling pathway related proteins and inflammatory cytokines IL-4 and IL-8. 展开更多
关键词 ELECTROACUPUNCTURE Different acupoints Acute colitis Inflammatory factors JAK2/stat3/SOCS1 signaling pathway
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Yangyin Huowei mixture alleviates chronic atrophic gastritis by inhibiting the IL-10/JAK1/STAT3 pathway
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作者 Shan-Shan Xie Yong Zhi +1 位作者 Chang-Ming Shao Bin-Fang Zeng 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery》 SCIE 2024年第7期2296-2307,共12页
BACKGROUND The Chinese medicine Yangyin Huowei mixture(YYHWM)exhibits good clinical efficacy in the treatment of chronic atrophic gastritis(CAG),but the mechanisms underlying its activity remain unclear.AIM To investi... BACKGROUND The Chinese medicine Yangyin Huowei mixture(YYHWM)exhibits good clinical efficacy in the treatment of chronic atrophic gastritis(CAG),but the mechanisms underlying its activity remain unclear.AIM To investigate the therapeutic effects of YYHWM and its underlying mechanisms in a CAG rat model.METHODS Sprague-Dawley rats were allocated into control,model,vitacoenzyme,and low,medium,and high-dose YYHWM groups.CAG was induced in rats using Nmethyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine,ranitidine hydrochloride,hunger and satiety perturbation,and ethanol gavage.Following an 8-wk intervention period,stomach samples were taken,stained,and examined for histopathological changes.ELISA was utilized to quantify serum levels of PG-I,PG-II,G-17,IL-1β,IL-6,and TNF-α.Western blot analysis was performed to evaluate protein expression of IL-10,JAK1,and STAT3.RESULTS The model group showed gastric mucosal layer disruption and inflammatory cell infiltration.Compared with the blank control group,serum levels of PGI,PGII,and G-17 in the model group were significantly reduced(82.41±3.53 vs 38.52±1.71,23.06±0.96 vs 11.06±0.70,and 493.09±12.17 vs 225.52±17.44,P<0.01 for all),whereas those of IL-1β,IL-6,and TNF-αwere significantly increased(30.15±3.07 vs 80.98±4.47,69.05±12.72 vs 110.85±6.68,and 209.24±11.62 vs 313.37±36.77,P<0.01 for all),and the protein levels of IL-10,JAK1,and STAT3 were higher in gastric mucosal tissues(0.47±0.10 vs 1.11±0.09,0.49±0.05 vs 0.99±0.07,and 0.24±0.05 vs 1.04±0.14,P<0.01 for all).Compared with the model group,high-dose YYHWM treatment significantly improved the gastric mucosal tissue damage,increased the levels of PGI,PGII,and G-17(38.52±1.71 vs 50.41±3.53,11.06±0.70 vs 15.33±1.24,and 225.52±17.44 vs 329.22±29.11,P<0.01 for all),decreased the levels of IL-1β,IL-6,and TNF-α(80.98±4.47 vs 61.56±4.02,110.85±6.68 vs 89.20±8.48,and 313.37±36.77 vs 267.30±9.31,P<0.01 for all),and evidently decreased the protein levels of IL-10 and STAT3 in gastric mucosal tissues(1.11±0.09 vs 0.19±0.07 and 1.04±0.14 vs 0.55±0.09,P<0.01 for both).CONCLUSION YYHWM reduces the release of inflammatory factors by inhibiting the IL-10/JAK1/STAT3 pathway,alleviating gastric mucosal damage,and enhancing gastric secretory function,thereby ameliorating CAG development and cancer transformation. 展开更多
关键词 Yangyin Huowei mixture IL-10/JAK1/stat3 pathway Chronic atrophic gastritis Inflammatory factor Gastric secretory function
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Apigenin ameliorates imiquimod-induced psoriasis in C57BL/6J mice by inactivating STAT3 and NF-κB 被引量:2
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作者 Xianshe Meng Shihong Zheng +11 位作者 Zequn Yin Xuerui Wang Daigang Yang Tingfeng Zou Huaxin Li Yuanli Chen Chenzhong Liao Zhouling Xie Xiaodong Fan Jihong Han Yajun Duan Xiaoxiao Yang 《Food Science and Human Wellness》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第1期211-224,共14页
Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disease featured by patches on the skin.It is caused by malfunction of immune cells and keratinocytes with inflammation as one of its key features.Apigenin(API)is a natural flavonoid ... Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disease featured by patches on the skin.It is caused by malfunction of immune cells and keratinocytes with inflammation as one of its key features.Apigenin(API)is a natural flavonoid with anti-inflammatory and immunoregulatory properties.Therefore,we speculated that API can ameliorate psoriasis,and determined its effect on the development of psoriasis by using imiquimod(IMQ)-induced psoriasis mouse model.Our results showed that API attenuated IMQ-induced phenotypic changes,such as erythema,scaling and epidermal thickening,and improved splenic hyperplasia.Abnormal differentiation of immune cells was restored in API-treated mice.Mechanistically,we revealed that API is a key regulator of signal transducer activator of transcription 3(STAT3).API regulated immune responses by reducing interleukin-23(IL-23)/STAT3/IL-17A axis.Moreover,it suppressed IMQ-caused cell hyperproliferation by inactivating STAT3 through regulation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 and nuclear factor-κB(NF-κB)pathway.Furthermore,API reduced expression of inflammatory cytokines through inactivation of NF-κB.Taken together,our study demonstrates that API can ameliorate psoriasis and may be considered as a strategy for psoriasis treatment. 展开更多
关键词 PSORIASIS APIGENIN IMIQUIMOD Inflammation Signal transducer activator of transcription 3 (stat3) nuclear factor-κb(NF-κb)
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Jianpi Gushen Huayu decoction ameliorated diabetic nephropathy through modulating metabolites in kidney,and inhibiting TLR4/NF-κB/NLRP3 and JNK/P38 pathways 被引量:1
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作者 Zi-Ang Ma Li-Xin Wang +8 位作者 Hui Zhang Han-Zhou Li Li Dong Qing-Hai Wang Yuan-Song Wang Bao-ChaoPan Shu-Fang Zhang Huan-Tian Cui Shu-Quan Lv 《World Journal of Diabetes》 SCIE 2024年第3期502-518,共17页
BACKGROUND Jianpi Gushen Huayu Decoction(JPGS)has been used to clinically treat diabetic nephropathy(DN)for many years.However,the protective mechanism of JPGS in treating DN remains unclear.AIM To evaluate the therap... BACKGROUND Jianpi Gushen Huayu Decoction(JPGS)has been used to clinically treat diabetic nephropathy(DN)for many years.However,the protective mechanism of JPGS in treating DN remains unclear.AIM To evaluate the therapeutic effects and the possible mechanism of JPGS on DN.METHODS We first evaluated the therapeutic potential of JPGS on a DN mouse model.We then investigated the effect of JPGS on the renal metabolite levels of DN mice using non-targeted metabolomics.Furthermore,we examined the effects of JPGS on c-Jun N-terminal kinase(JNK)/P38-mediated apoptosis and the inflammatory responses mediated by toll-like receptor 4(TLR4)/nuclear factor-kappa B(NF-κB)/NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3(NLRP3).RESULTS The ameliorative effects of JPGS on DN mice included the alleviation of renal injury and the control of inflammation and oxidative stress.Untargeted metabolomic analysis revealed that JPGS altered the metabolites of the kidneys in DN mice.A total of 51 differential metabolites were screened.Pathway analysis results indicated that nine pathways significantly changed between the control and model groups,while six pathways significantly altered between the model and JPGS groups.Pathways related to cysteine and methionine metabolism;alanine,tryptophan metabolism;aspartate and glutamate metabolism;and riboflavin metabolism were identified as the key pathways through which JPGS affects DN.Further experimental validation showed that JPGS treatment reduced the expression of TLR4/NF-κB/NLRP3 pathways and JNK/P38 pathway-mediated apoptosis related factors.CONCLUSION JPGS could markedly treat mice with streptozotocin(STZ)-induced DN,which is possibly related to the regulation of several metabolic pathways found in kidneys.Furthermore,JPGS could improve kidney inflammatory responses and ameliorate kidney injuries in DN mice via the TLR4/NF-κB/NLRP3 pathway and inhibit JNK/P38 pathwaymediated apoptosis in DN mice. 展开更多
关键词 Diabetic nephropathy Jianpi Gushen Huayu Decoction Oxidative stress Inflammation Untargeted metabolomics Toll-like receptor 4/nuclear factor-kappa b/NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3 pathway c-Jun N-terminal kinase/P38-mediated apoptosis
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Crocus sativus L.produces anti-inflammatory effects and regulates the NLRP3–NF-κB pathway
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作者 Liang Yang Huanhua Xu +14 位作者 Qian Hong Nuo Xu Yan Zhang Rui Tao Shuai Li Zizheng Zhang Jiahao Geng Zihan Wang Huizi Hu Yan Dong Zhaoyi Chu Bin Zheng Jinmiao Zhu Ming Geng Yue Gao 《Acupuncture and Herbal Medicine》 2024年第3期375-385,共11页
Objective:This study aimed to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effects of petal and stamen extracts of saffron crocus(Crocus sativus)and explore the underlying mechanism.Methods:Local and systemic inflammation models we... Objective:This study aimed to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effects of petal and stamen extracts of saffron crocus(Crocus sativus)and explore the underlying mechanism.Methods:Local and systemic inflammation models were used to investigate the anti-inflammatory effects of C.sativus.A xyleneinduced inflammation model or lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced inflammation model was used in this study.C.sativus petal and stamen extracts were each administered to the mice in the xylene and LPS models by gavage for 14 d at 0.1 and 0.4 g/kg doses,respectively.Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)was used to measure the concentrations of tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-αand interleukin(IL)-1βin mouse serum.Hematoxylin and eosin(H&E)staining was used to observe the pathological changes in the ear in the xylene-induced inflammation model and in the spleen in the LPS-induced inflammation model.NOD-like receptor thermal protein domain associated protein 3(NLRP3)protein levels within the nuclear factor-kappa B(NF-κB)pathway were assessed using western blotting.RAW264.7 cells were treated with LPS(5μg/mL)and LPS+C.sativus(0.05,0.1,and 0.2 mg/mL)for 24 h,and a Cell Counting Kit-8 was used to measure cell proliferation.Changes in NLRP3 and NF-κB levels were evaluated by western blotting.Results:Petal and stamen extracts of C.sativus attenuated the anti-inflammatory effects in local or systemic inflammatory models and repaired pathological changes in the ear in the xylene-induced inflammation model and spleen in the LPS-induced inflammation model.These extracts also decreased the concentrations of TNF-αand IL-1βin the mouse serum in the LPS-induced inflammation model.C.sativus downregulated NLRP3 protein level through the NF-κB pathway and downregulated LC-3 and BECLIN1 in vivo and in vitro.Carbonyl Cyanide3-ChloroPhenylhydrazone(CCCP)weakened the effects of C.sativus on the NLRP3–NF-κB pathway.Conclusion:C.sativus has anti-inflammatory effects and regulates the NLRP3-NF-κB pathway. 展开更多
关键词 AUTOPHAGY Crocus sativus L. INFLAMMATORY NOD-like receptor thermal protein domain associated protein 3 nuclear factor kappa b
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The Role of Toll-Like Receptors and Nuclear Factor κB p65 Protein in the Pathogenesis of Otitis Media
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作者 Qingchen He Yongbo Zhu Bi Qiang 《Journal of Biosciences and Medicines》 2024年第10期246-257,共12页
The role of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and nuclear factor κB p65 (NF-κB p65) proteins in the pathogenesis of otitis media is explored. In recent years, the incidence of otitis media has been rising globally, becomi... The role of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and nuclear factor κB p65 (NF-κB p65) proteins in the pathogenesis of otitis media is explored. In recent years, the incidence of otitis media has been rising globally, becoming a significant threat to human health. More and more studies have found that Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), as a member of the Toll-like receptor family, can promote the generation of inflammatory factors and is closely related to the body’s immune response and inflammatory response. Nuclear factor-κB p65 (NF-κB p65) is a nuclear transcription factor that can interact with various cytokines, growth factors, and apoptotic factors, participating in processes such as oxidative stress, apoptosis, and inflammation in the body [1]. This article elaborates on the structure, function, and signaling pathways of TLR4 and NF-κB p65 proteins in the pathogenesis of otitis media, aiming to provide more precise targets and better therapeutic efficacy for the diagnosis and treatment of otitis media. The role of inflammation in disease. 展开更多
关键词 Otitis Media Toll-Like Receptors nuclear factor κb p65 Signaling pathway
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黄芪阳和汤调控PI3K/AKT/NF-κB信号通路促进糖尿病足溃疡大鼠创面愈合 被引量:1
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作者 鲍亚玲 雷慧 +1 位作者 马君 赵新梅 《天津医药》 CAS 2024年第3期266-272,共7页
目的基于磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(AKT)/核因子-κB(NF-κB)信号通路探究黄芪阳和汤对糖尿病足溃疡(DFU)大鼠创面愈合的影响。方法构建DFU大鼠模型,将建模成功的48只大鼠随机分为模型组,黄芪阳和汤低(8.5 g/kg)、高(17 g/kg)... 目的基于磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(AKT)/核因子-κB(NF-κB)信号通路探究黄芪阳和汤对糖尿病足溃疡(DFU)大鼠创面愈合的影响。方法构建DFU大鼠模型,将建模成功的48只大鼠随机分为模型组,黄芪阳和汤低(8.5 g/kg)、高(17 g/kg)剂量组,黄芪阳和汤高剂量(17 g/kg)+LY294002(PI3K/AKT通路抑制剂,0.3 mg/kg)组;每组12只;另取12只大鼠为对照组。各组大鼠给予对应药物干预,连续4周。第14、28天给药后,观察大鼠一般状态及创面变化,计算创面愈合率,检测大鼠空腹血糖(FBG)水平和大鼠创面周围组织经皮氧分压(TcpO2);酶联免疫吸附试验检测大鼠血清血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、缺氧诱导因子-1α(HIF-1α)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素(IL)-6水平;苏木素-伊红染色观察大鼠创面组织病理学变化;免疫组织化学染色测定大鼠创面组织微血管密度;蛋白免疫印迹法检测大鼠创面组织中PI3K、磷酸化PI3K(p-PI3K)、AKT、磷酸化AKT(p-AKT)、NF-κB p65、磷酸化NF-κB p65(p-NF-κB p65)、NF-κB抑制蛋白α(IκB-α)蛋白表达。结果对照组大鼠毛色光滑,饮食、饮水、排泄均正常,较活跃,创面愈合快,创面组织炎症反应较轻,新生血管较多,肉芽组织中成纤维细胞及胶原基质丰富;模型组大鼠毛色暗淡无光泽,活动减少,且出现多饮、多食、多尿症状,创面颜色较深,且周围组织出现水肿、溃疡,创面组织可见大量炎性细胞浸润,伴组织坏死、渗出,新生血管及成纤维细胞较少,创面愈合率、创面周围组织TcpO2、血清VEGF、HIF-1α、创面组织微血管密度、p-PI3K、p-AKT、IκB-α蛋白表达水平降低,FBG、血清CRP、IL-6、创面组织p-NF-κB p65蛋白表达升高(P<0.05);与模型组相比,黄芪阳和汤低、高剂量组大鼠状态逐渐改善,创面组织病变程度依次减轻,创面愈合率、创面周围组织TcpO2、血清VEGF、HIF-1α、创面组织微血管密度、p-PI3K、p-AKT、IκB-α蛋白表达水平依次升高,FBG、血清CRP、IL-6、创面组织p-NF-κB p65蛋白表达依次降低(P<0.05);LY294002能部分逆转高剂量黄芪阳和汤对DFU大鼠的治疗作用(P<0.05)。结论黄芪阳和汤能调控PI3K/AKT/NF-κB信号通路,抑制DFU大鼠炎症反应,促进血管新生,从而促进创面愈合。 展开更多
关键词 黄芪阳和汤 糖尿病足溃疡 创面愈合 磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶 蛋白激酶b NF-κb
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大柴胡汤含药血清通过JAK2/STAT3信号通路抑制AR42J细胞炎症反应
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作者 赵东颖 王清华 +1 位作者 于艳 姚旭 《吉林中医药》 2024年第8期960-964,共5页
目的探讨大柴胡汤含药血清对胰腺腺泡细胞炎症反应的防治作用及可能机制。方法HPLC法检测大柴胡汤中指标成分含量;采用雨蛙肽处理AR42J细胞复制急性腺泡细胞炎症模型,采用CCK-8方法检测大柴胡汤含药血清对细胞活力的影响;Western blot... 目的探讨大柴胡汤含药血清对胰腺腺泡细胞炎症反应的防治作用及可能机制。方法HPLC法检测大柴胡汤中指标成分含量;采用雨蛙肽处理AR42J细胞复制急性腺泡细胞炎症模型,采用CCK-8方法检测大柴胡汤含药血清对细胞活力的影响;Western blot方法检测细胞内JAK2、STAT3及NFκB磷酸化程度;ELISA法检测IL-6和TNF-α含量。结果大柴胡汤中黄芩苷和芍药苷含量分别为13.02 mg/mL、7.19 mg/mL,大柴胡汤含药血清用量不超过20%;大柴胡汤含药血清降低炎性细胞上清液中TNF-α和IL-6含量,降低细胞内JAK2、STAT3及NFκB磷酸化作用,减轻细胞炎症反应;STAT3抑制剂cucurbitacin可减弱大柴胡汤的炎症抑制作用。结论大柴胡汤含药血清可减轻腺泡细胞急性炎症作用,其机制可能为抑制细胞内JAK2/STAT3信号通路进而降低NFκB活性,减少促炎性细胞因子合成。 展开更多
关键词 大柴胡汤 急性胰腺炎 酪氨酸蛋白激酶2 信号传导与转录激活因子3 白介素-6 核因子κb
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肠病药方调控PI3K/AKT/NF-κB信号通路改善溃疡性结肠炎的研究
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作者 曹婷婷 郑东林 +2 位作者 商磊凌 曾静敏 刘鑫 《贵州医科大学学报》 CAS 2024年第5期672-677,共6页
目的探讨肠病药方调控磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(AKT)/核因子kappa B(NF-κB)信号通路对抗溃疡性结肠炎(UC)的作用机制。方法42只C57BL/6小鼠随机分为正常对照组(n=6,Control组,自由饮去离子水)、模型组(n=12,DSS组)、美沙拉嗪... 目的探讨肠病药方调控磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(AKT)/核因子kappa B(NF-κB)信号通路对抗溃疡性结肠炎(UC)的作用机制。方法42只C57BL/6小鼠随机分为正常对照组(n=6,Control组,自由饮去离子水)、模型组(n=12,DSS组)、美沙拉嗪组(n=12,MES组)及肠病药方组(n=12,CBD组),后3组小鼠自由饮用3%葡聚糖硫酸钠(DSS)溶液7 d诱导UC模型,后两组同期灌胃美沙拉嗪或肠病药方,前两组灌胃等体积去离子水;观察实验期间小鼠体质量改变,评测小鼠疾病活动指数(DAI);造模结束后麻醉处死小鼠,测量结肠长度、观察结肠内容物及黏膜,采用苏木素-伊红(HE)染色观察各组小鼠结肠病理组织学变化,酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测各组小鼠结肠组织匀浆白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平,蛋白免疫印迹法(WB)检测各组小鼠结肠组织中磷酸化PI3K(p-PI3K)-p85、磷酸化AKT1(p-AKT1)、磷酸化NF-κB(p-NF-κB)-p65蛋白表达,实时荧光定量PCR技术(qRT-PCT)检测各组小鼠结肠组织PI3K、AKT、NF-κB信使RNA(mRNA)表达水平。结果与DSS组比较,CBD组治疗后,有效缓解UC小鼠症状,粪便性状及便血情况改善,结肠黏膜炎症浸润减少,体质量下降有所缓解,DAI评分降低及结肠长度接近正常,结肠组织匀浆中IL-6、TNF-α表达降低(P<0.05),p-PI3K-p85、p-AKT1、p-NF-κB-p65蛋白及mRNA表达明显减少(P<0.05)。结论肠病药方可缓解UC小鼠的症状、减轻结肠黏膜损伤,其机制可能与调解结肠组织中PI3K/AKT/NF-κB信号通路中相关蛋白质及mRNA表达、降低结肠组织炎症因子表达有关。 展开更多
关键词 肠病药方 溃疡性结肠炎 白细胞介素-6 肿瘤坏死因子-α 磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶/蛋白激酶b/核因子kappa b
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黄芩素调节PI3K/Akt/NF-κB信号通路及对细菌性脑膜炎大鼠血脑屏障的影响
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作者 刘峥 白丽芳 罗俊 《解剖学杂志》 CAS 2024年第2期135-139,186,共6页
目的:探讨黄芩素调控磷脂酰肌醇3激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(Akt)/核因子κB(NF-κB)信号通路对细菌性脑膜炎(BM)大鼠血脑屏障的影响。方法:制备大鼠BM模型,将大鼠分为对照组、模型组、黄芩素组(腹腔注射30 mg/kg黄芩素)、黄芩素+抑制剂组(... 目的:探讨黄芩素调控磷脂酰肌醇3激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(Akt)/核因子κB(NF-κB)信号通路对细菌性脑膜炎(BM)大鼠血脑屏障的影响。方法:制备大鼠BM模型,将大鼠分为对照组、模型组、黄芩素组(腹腔注射30 mg/kg黄芩素)、黄芩素+抑制剂组(腹腔注射30 mg/kg黄芩素+7.5 mg/kg LY294002),对大鼠进行Loeffler神经行为评分,H-E染色观察大鼠脑组织病理学变化,伊文思蓝染色检测血脑屏障通透性,分别检测脑脊液IL-1β、IL-6水平及白细胞计数(WBC)、脑组织含水量,水通道蛋白4(AQP4)、闭锁蛋白-5(claudin-5)、PI3K/Akt/NF-κB通路相关蛋白表达。结果:对照组大鼠脑组织结构正常,细胞排列整齐,模型组大鼠脑组织细胞排列紊乱,大量炎症细胞浸润。与对照组比较,模型组Loeffler评分及脑组织AQP4、claudin-5、p-PI3K、p-Akt表达水平显著降低,脑脊液IL-1β、IL-6水平及WBC、脑组织EB含量及含水量、p-NF-κB p65表达水平显著升高;黄芩素组较模型组病理损伤减轻,炎症细胞减少。与模型组比较,黄芩素组Loeffler评分及脑组织AQP4、claudin-5、p-PI3K、p-Akt表达水平显著升高,脑脊液IL-1β、IL-6水平及WBC、脑组织EB含量及含水量、p-NF-κB p65表达水平显著降低;LY294002可部分逆转黄芩素对BM大鼠血脑屏障通透性的改善作用。结论:黄芩素可改善BM大鼠脑水肿及血脑屏障通透性,可能与调控PI3K/Akt/NF-κB信号通路有关。 展开更多
关键词 黄芩素 细菌性脑膜炎 磷脂酰肌醇3激酶/蛋白激酶b/核因子κb信号通路 血脑屏障
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茯苓酸调节PI3K/AKT/NF-κB信号通路对大鼠幽门螺旋杆菌相关性胃炎的治疗作用
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作者 徐璐 张冬雨 王瑞锋 《基础医学与临床》 CAS 2024年第4期489-495,共7页
目的 探讨茯苓酸(PA)对大鼠幽门螺旋杆菌(Hp)相关性胃炎的治疗效果及作用机制。方法 建立Hp相关性胃炎大鼠模型;所有大鼠分为对照组(CT组)、模型组(M组)、PA低剂量组(PA L组)和PA高剂量组(PA H组)、PA H+磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)激活剂(7... 目的 探讨茯苓酸(PA)对大鼠幽门螺旋杆菌(Hp)相关性胃炎的治疗效果及作用机制。方法 建立Hp相关性胃炎大鼠模型;所有大鼠分为对照组(CT组)、模型组(M组)、PA低剂量组(PA L组)和PA高剂量组(PA H组)、PA H+磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)激活剂(740 Y-P)组;评估各组大鼠胃黏膜损伤指数(UI),透射电子显微镜观察胃黏膜细胞形态学,HE染色评价胃黏膜病理学特征,ELISA检测胃组织白介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、IL-10、诱导型一氧化氮合酶(iNOS)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的水平,Western blot法检测PI3K、磷酸化-PI3K(p-PI3K)、蛋白激酶B(AKT)、p-AKT、核因子(NF)-κB p65、p-NF-κB p65蛋白表达。结果 与CT组比较,M组大鼠胃黏膜糜烂,上皮水肿、充血、溃疡严重,上皮细胞固缩,炎性细胞浸润,UI、IL-6、TNF-α、iNOS以及p-PI3K/PI3K、p-AKT/AKT、p-NF-κB p65/NF-κB p65蛋白表达水平升高,IL-10和SOD水平降低(P<0.05);与M组比较,PA L组、PA H组大鼠胃黏膜损伤改善,炎性细胞浸润减少,UI、IL-6、TNF-α、iNOS以及p-PI3K/PI3K、p-AKT/AKT、p-NF-κB p65/NF-κB p65蛋白表达水平降低,IL-10和SOD水平升高(P<0.05);与PA H组比较,PA H+740 Y-P组大鼠胃黏膜病理损伤加重,上皮细胞固缩,UI、IL-6、TNF-α、iNOS以及p-PI3K/PI3K、p-AKT/AKT、p-NF-κB p65/NF-κB p65蛋白表达水平升高,IL-10和SOD水平降低(P<0.05)。结论 PA可能通过抑制PI3K/AKT/NF-κB信号通路发挥对大鼠Hp相关性胃炎的治疗作用。 展开更多
关键词 茯苓酸 幽门螺旋杆菌相关性胃炎 磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶/蛋白激酶b/核因子-κb信号通路
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山姜素调控PI3K/Akt/NF-κB信号通路对冠心病大鼠心肌损伤的影响
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作者 刘裕 左清平 +1 位作者 何鸽飞 严建业 《四川中医》 2024年第5期79-82,共4页
目的:探讨山姜素调控磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(Akt)/核转录因子-κB(NF-κB)信号通路对冠心病(CHD)大鼠心肌损伤的影响。方法:选取健康成年SPF级SD雄性大鼠60只,随机分为空白组、模型组、山姜素小剂量组、山姜素中剂量组、山... 目的:探讨山姜素调控磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(Akt)/核转录因子-κB(NF-κB)信号通路对冠心病(CHD)大鼠心肌损伤的影响。方法:选取健康成年SPF级SD雄性大鼠60只,随机分为空白组、模型组、山姜素小剂量组、山姜素中剂量组、山姜素高剂量组各12只,采用Western blot法检测大鼠PI3K/Akt/NF-κB信号通路蛋白表达,采用ELISA法检测大鼠炎症因子指标[肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、白介素-1β(IL-1β)、白介素-18(IL-18)]和氧化应激指标[活性氧(ROS)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、丙二醛(MDA)],观察并记录大鼠心肌损伤情况。结果:与空白组比较,模型组的心肌缺血和心肌梗死面积更大(P<0.05),与模型组比较,山姜素小、中、高剂量组的心肌缺血和心肌梗死面积均缩小(P<0.05),且高剂量组的心肌缺血和心肌梗死面积小于山姜素中、小剂量组,中剂量组心肌缺血和心肌梗死面积小于山姜素小剂量组(P<0.05)。与空白组比较,模型组的PI3K、Akt、NF-κB更高(P<0.05),与模型组比较,山姜素小、中、高剂量组的PI3K、Akt、NF-κB均升高(P<0.05),且高剂量组的PI3K、Akt、NF-κB高于山姜素中、小剂量组,中剂量组PI3K、Akt、NF-κB高于山姜素小剂量组(P<0.05)。与空白组比较,模型组的TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-18更高(P<0.05),与模型组比较,山姜素小、中、高剂量组的TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-18均降低(P<0.05),且山姜素高剂量组的TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-18低于中、小剂量组,山姜素中剂量组的TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-18低于山姜素小剂量组(P<0.05)。与空白组比较,模型组的ROS、GSH-Px、MDA更高(P<0.05),与模型组比较,山姜素小、中、高剂量组的ROS、GSH-Px、MDA均降低(P<0.05),且山姜素高剂量组ROS、GSH-Px、MDA低于山姜素中、小剂量组,山姜素中剂量组的ROS、GSH-Px、MDA低于山姜素小剂量组(P<0.05)。结论:山姜素可通过调控PI3K/Akt/NF-κB信号通路改善CHD大鼠心肌炎症和氧化应激状况,进而发挥心肌保护作用。 展开更多
关键词 山姜素 磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶 蛋白激酶b 核转录因子-κb 冠心病 心肌损伤
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术前血清NF⁃κB、NLRP3水平对脑胶质瘤切除术患者的预后预测价值
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作者 武通帅 刘震洋 《中国肿瘤外科杂志》 CAS 2024年第4期344-348,共5页
目的探究术前血清核因子⁃κB(NF⁃κB)、核苷酸结合寡聚化结构域样受体蛋白3(NLRP3)水平对脑胶质瘤切除术患者的预后预测价值。方法选取2020年1月至2023年1月山西白求恩医院收治的80例脑胶质瘤切除术患者为研究对象,随访1年,根据有无复... 目的探究术前血清核因子⁃κB(NF⁃κB)、核苷酸结合寡聚化结构域样受体蛋白3(NLRP3)水平对脑胶质瘤切除术患者的预后预测价值。方法选取2020年1月至2023年1月山西白求恩医院收治的80例脑胶质瘤切除术患者为研究对象,随访1年,根据有无复发、死亡等预后情况分为预后良好组(63例)和预后不良组(17例)。对比两组患者术前血清NF⁃κB、NLRP3水平,采用多因素Logistic回归分析影响脑胶质瘤切除术患者预后的影响因素,并绘制受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)评估血清NF⁃κB、NLRP3水平对脑胶质瘤切除术患者预后的预测价值。结果预后不良组患者年龄、肿瘤最大径、肿瘤分级、血清NF⁃κB、NLRP3水平与预后良好组患者相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄、肿瘤最大径、肿瘤分级、血清NF⁃κB、NLRP3水平均为脑胶质瘤切除术患者预后不良的危险因素(P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析结果显示,单一术前血清NF⁃κB、NLRP3水平及两者联合预测脑胶质瘤切除术患者预后不良的曲线下面积分别为0.734、0.746、0.812,特异度分别为68.91%、72.21%、78.63%,灵敏度分别为75.62%、73.05%、80.68%。结论术前血清NF⁃κB、NLRP3水平与脑胶质瘤切除术患者预后不良有关,可用于预测脑胶质瘤切除术患者的预后,且两项指标联合具有较好的预测效能。 展开更多
关键词 核因子⁃κb Nod样受体蛋白⁃3 脑胶质瘤切除术 预后
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TLR4/NF-κB/NLRP3通路抑制炎症反应作用的研究
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作者 王景 白栓成 《中国当代医药》 CAS 2024年第11期180-185,共6页
Toll样受体(TLRs)是参与非特异性免疫的一类重要的蛋白质,是表达与固有免疫细胞最重要的模式识别受体之一,可识别来源于微生物的具有保守结构的分子,即病原体相关分子模式(PAMAs),从而激活机体产生免疫应答。核因子κB(NF-κB)在几乎所... Toll样受体(TLRs)是参与非特异性免疫的一类重要的蛋白质,是表达与固有免疫细胞最重要的模式识别受体之一,可识别来源于微生物的具有保守结构的分子,即病原体相关分子模式(PAMAs),从而激活机体产生免疫应答。核因子κB(NF-κB)在几乎所有类型的细胞和组织中都有表达,在调节对外部刺激的显著多样性的反应中起着关键作用,因此是多个生理和病理过程中的关键因素。而核苷酸结合寡聚化结构域样受体蛋白3(NLRP3),即NLRP3炎性小体通路在脑缺血再灌注和焦亡中具有重要意义,如NLRP3在脑缺血再灌注损伤时在小胶质细胞中被激活,随后在神经元和微血管内皮细胞中表达。由TLRs激活、NF-κB传递、NLRP3启动形成的TLR/NF-κB/NLRP3信号通路在机体各器官炎症反应中起到关键性作用,本文探讨了各类药物通过抑制该通路炎症反应,起到保护身体各大重要器官的作用。 展开更多
关键词 TOLL样受体 核因子κb 核苷酸结合寡聚化结构域样受体蛋白3 信号通路 炎症反应 抑制作用
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汉黄芩素调节磷脂酰肌醇3激酶/丝氨酸苏氨酸蛋白激酶/核因子κB信号通路对慢性阻塞性肺疾病大鼠辅助性T细胞17/调节性T细胞平衡的影响
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作者 尹占良 夏新婷 +2 位作者 胡营斌 李泉 冯琦 《安徽医药》 CAS 2024年第8期1523-1528,共6页
目的探讨汉黄芩素(Wog)调节磷脂酰肌醇3激酶(PI3K)/丝氨酸苏氨酸蛋白激酶(Akt)/核因子κB(NF-κB)信号通路对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)大鼠辅助性T细胞17(Th17)/调节性T细胞(Treg)平衡的影响。方法2022年8-12月,大鼠采用随机数字表法分为M... 目的探讨汉黄芩素(Wog)调节磷脂酰肌醇3激酶(PI3K)/丝氨酸苏氨酸蛋白激酶(Akt)/核因子κB(NF-κB)信号通路对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)大鼠辅助性T细胞17(Th17)/调节性T细胞(Treg)平衡的影响。方法2022年8-12月,大鼠采用随机数字表法分为Model组、低剂量Wog组(Wog-L组,50 mg/kg)、高剂量Wog组(Wog-H组,100 mg/kg)、阳性药物氨茶碱组(Ami组,2.3 mg/kg)、IGF-1(PI3K激活剂)组(1.33 mg/kg)、Wog-H+IGF-1组(100 mg/kg+1.33 mg/kg)、对照组(CK组),每组12只。除CK组外,其他组大鼠均需利用烟熏法联合气管滴注脂多糖(LPS)的方法构建COPD模型,建模成功24 h后,进行给药处理,每天1次给药,持续4周。检测呼气峰流量(PEF)、每分钟通气量(MV)、吸气峰流量(PIF);流式细胞术检测外周血中Th17/Treg;HE染色检测肺组织病理;酶联免疫吸附法检测大鼠肺组织中白细胞介素(IL)-17、IL-10水平;蛋白质印迹法检测肺组织中维甲酸相关孤核受体γt(RORγt)、叉头框蛋白P3(Foxp3)、磷酸化PI3K(p-PI3K)、磷酸化Akt(p-Akt)、磷酸化NF-κB p65(p-NF-κB p65)蛋白。结果与CK组比较,Model组大鼠PEF(12.56±0.47比8.72±0.39)、PIF(9.35±0.32比7.24±0.17)、MV(132.26±5.78比96.63±3.28)、Treg(31.18±2.62比15.52±1.01)比例、IL-10(23.35±1.16比8.85±0.27)明显降低(均P<0.05);Th17(3.14±0.13比18.86±1.67)比例、Th17/Treg(0.10±0.01比1.22±0.11)、肺泡间隔(33.36±1.48比49.78±1.73)、气道炎症评分(0比4.56±0.23)及IL-17(75.83±3.60比185.56±8.62)水平明显升高(均P<0.05)。与Model组比较,Wog-L组、Wog-H组PEF(9.66±0.40,11.49±0.51)、PIF(8.28±0.19,9.03±0.22)、MV(105.54±4.11,126.67±5.72)、Treg(19.93±1.18,27.73±2.05)比例、IL-10(11.56±0.33,20.72±0.59)水平明显升高(均P<0.05);Th17(3.14±0.13比18.86±1.67)比例、Th17/Treg(0.10±0.01比1.22±0.11)、肺泡间隔(43.45±1.26,35.78±1.12)、气道炎症评分(3.75±0.17,0.86±0.07)、IL-17(162.27±7.14,103.35±4.33)水平明显降低(均P<0.05)。与CK组比较,Model组大鼠RORγt(0.15±0.01比1.34±0.11)、p-PI3K(0.22±0.01比0.86±0.07)、p-Akt(0.18±0.01比0.75±0.06)、p-NF-κB p65(0.11±0.01比0.69±0.06)蛋白表达升高,Foxp3(1.45±0.27比0.35±0.02)蛋白表达降低(均P<0.05)。与Model组相比,Wog-L组、Wog-H组RORγt(1.08±0.10,0.36±0.02)、p-PI3K(0.71±0.06,0.35±0.03)、p-Akt(0.62±0.06,0.28±0.02)、p-NF-κB p65(0.52±0.05,0.26±0.02)蛋白表达明显降低,Foxp3(0.57±0.04,1.13±0.09)蛋白表达明显升高(均P<0.05)。Wog-H组与Ami组大鼠上述各指标水平近似,均差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。IGF-1逆转了高剂量Wog对COPD大鼠Th17/Treg的影响。结论Wog促进COPD大鼠Th17/Treg平衡的机制可能与下调PI3K/Akt/NF-κB通路有关。 展开更多
关键词 类黄酮物质 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 辅助性T细胞17/调节性T细胞 磷脂酰肌醇3激酶/丝氨酸苏氨酸蛋白激酶/核因子κb信号通路
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Atsttrin reduces lipopolysaccharide-induced neuroinflammation by inhibiting the nuclear factor kappa B signaling pathway 被引量:3
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作者 Lian Liu Yuan Qu +7 位作者 Yi Liu Hua Zhao He-Cheng Ma Ahmed Fayyaz Noor Chang-Jiao Ji Lin Nie Meng Si Lei Cheng 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第11期1994-2002,共9页
Progranulin is closely related to neuronal survival in a neuroinflammatory mouse model and attenuates inflammatory reactions. Atsttrin is an engineered protein composed of three progranulin fragments and has been show... Progranulin is closely related to neuronal survival in a neuroinflammatory mouse model and attenuates inflammatory reactions. Atsttrin is an engineered protein composed of three progranulin fragments and has been shown to have an effect similar to that of progranulin. Atsttrin has anti-inflammatory actions in multiple arthritis mouse models, and it protects against further arthritis development. However, whether Atsttrin has a role in neuroinflammation remains to be elucidated. In this study, we produced a neuroinflammatory mouse model by intracerebroventricular injection of 1 μL lipopolysaccharide(10 μg/μL). Atsttrin(2.5 mg/kg) was administered via intraperitoneal injection every 3 days over a period of 7 days before intracerebroventricular injection of 1 μL lipopolysaccharide(10 μg/μL). In addition, astrocyte cultures were treated with 0, 100 or 300 ng/mL lipopolysaccharide, with 200 ng/mL Atsttrin simultaneously. Immunohistochemistry, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction were performed to examine the protein and mRNA levels of inflammatory mediators and to assess activation of the nuclear factor kappa B signaling pathway. Progranulin expression in the brain of wild-type mice and in astrocyte cultures was increased after lipopolysaccharide administration. The protein and mRNA expression levels of tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1β and inducible nitric oxide synthase were increased in the brain of progranulin knockout mice after lipopolysaccharide administration. Atsttrin treatment reduced the lipopolysaccharide-induced increase in the protein and mRNA levels of tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1β, matrix metalloproteinase-3 and inducible nitric oxide synthase in the brain of progranulin knockout mice. Atsttrin also reduced the expression of cyclooxygenase-2, inducible nitric oxide synthase and matrix metalloproteinase 3 mRNA in lipopolysaccharide-treated astrocytes in vitro, and decreased the concentration of tumor necrosis factor α and interleukin-1β in the supernatant. Furthermore, Atsttrin significantly reduced the levels of phospho-nuclear factor kappa B inhibitor α in the brain of lipopolysaccharide-treated progranulin knockout mice and astrocytes, and it decreased the expression of nuclear factor kappa B2 in astrocytes. Collectively, our findings show that the anti-neuroinflammatory effect of Atsttrin involves inhibiton of the nuclear factor kappa B signaling pathway, and they suggest that Atsttrin may have clinical potential in neuroinflammatory therapy. 展开更多
关键词 nerve REGENERATION progranulin Atsttrin NEUROINFLAMMATION inflammatory cytokines LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE INTRACEREbROVENTRICULAR injection astrocyte nuclear factor kappa b signaling pathway progranulin KNOCKOUT mouse CEREbROSPINAL fluid neural REGENERATION
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Testosterone alleviates tumor necrosis factor-alpha-mediated tissue factor pathway inhibitor downregulation via suppression of nuclear factor-kappa B in endothelial cells 被引量:2
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作者 Hong Jin Wen-Bing Qiu +4 位作者 Yi-Fang Mei Qin Zhang Dong-Ming Wang Yu-Guang Li Xue-Rui Tan 《Asian Journal of Andrology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第2期266-271,共6页
We have observed earlier that testosterone at physiological concentrations can stimulate tissue factor pathway inhibitor(TFPI)gene expression through the androgen receptor in endothelial cells.This study further inves... We have observed earlier that testosterone at physiological concentrations can stimulate tissue factor pathway inhibitor(TFPI)gene expression through the androgen receptor in endothelial cells.This study further investigated the impact of testosterone on TFPI levels in response to inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-α).Cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells were incubated in the presence or absence of testosterone or TNF-α.TFPI protein and mRNA levels were assessed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and quantitative real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction.To study the cellular mechanism of testosterone’s action,nuclear factor-kappa B(NF-κB)translocation was confirmed by electrophoretic mobility shift assays.We found that after NF-κB was activated by TNF-α,TFPI protein levels declined significantly by 37.3%compared with controls(P<0.001),and the mRNA levels of TFPI also decreased greatly(P<0.001).A concentration of 30 nmol L-1 testosterone increased the secretion of TFPI compared with the TNF-α-treated group.NF-κB DNA-binding activity was significantly suppressed by testosterone(P<0.05).This suggests that physiological testosterone concentrations may exert their antithrombotic effects on TFPI expression during inflammation by downregulating NF-κB activity. 展开更多
关键词 nuclear factor-kappa b TESTOSTERONE tissue factor pathway inhibitor
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Effects of L-3-n-butylphthalide on caspase-3 and nuclear factor kappa-B expression in primary basal forebrain and hippocampal cultures after beta-amyloid peptide 1-42 treatment 被引量:3
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作者 Ruixia Wang Yong Zhang +12 位作者 Liangliang Jiang Guozhao Ma Qingxi Fu Jialong Li Peng Yan Lunqian Shen Yabo Feng Chunxia Li Zaiying Pang Yuanxiao Cui Chunfu Chen Yifeng Du Zhaokong Liu 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第4期252-257,共6页
BACKGROUND: L-3-n-butylphthalide (L-NBP) can inhibit phosphorylation of tau protein and reduce the neurotoxicity of beta-amyloid peptide 1-42 (Aβ1-42). OBJECTIVE: To observe the neuroprotective effects of L-NBP... BACKGROUND: L-3-n-butylphthalide (L-NBP) can inhibit phosphorylation of tau protein and reduce the neurotoxicity of beta-amyloid peptide 1-42 (Aβ1-42). OBJECTIVE: To observe the neuroprotective effects of L-NBP on caspase-3 and nuclear factor kappa-B (NF- K B) expression in a rat model of Alzheimer's disease. DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING: A cell experiment was performed at the Central Laboratory of Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong University between January 2008 and August 2008. MATERIALS: L-NBP (purity 〉 98%) was provided by Shijiazhuang Pharma Group NBP Pharmaceutical Company Limited. Aβ1-42, 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazolo-2]-2,5 iphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT), and rabbit anti-Caspase-3 polyclonal antibody were provided by Cell Signaling, USA; goat anti-choactase and rabbit anti-NF- kB antibodies were provided by Santa Cruz, USA. METHODS: Primary cultures were generated from rat basal forebrain and hippocampal neurons at 17 or 19 days of gestation. The cells were assigned into five groups: the control group, the Aβ1-42 group (2 μmol/L), the Aβ1-42 + 0.1 μmol/L L-NBP group, the Aβ1-42 + 1 μ mol/L L-NBP group, and the Aβ1-42 + 10μmol/L L-NBP group. The neurons were treated with Aβ1-42 (2 μmol/L) alone or in combination with L-NBP (0.1, 1, 10 μmol/L) for 48 hours. Cells in the control group were incubated in PBS. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Morphologic changes were evaluated using inverted microscopy, viability using the M-I-I- method, and the changes in caspase-3 and NF- k B expression using Western blot. RESULTS: Induction with Aβ1-42 for 48 hours caused cell death and soma atrophy, and increased caspase-3 and NF- K B expression (P 〈 0.05). L-NBP blocked these changes in cell morphology, decreased caspase-3 and NF- k B expression (P 〈 0.05), and improved cell viability, especially at the high dose (P 〈 0.05). CONCLUSION: AI3^-42 is toxic to basal forebrain and hippocampal primary neurons; L-NBP protects against this toxicity and inhibits the induction of caspase-3 and NF- K B expression. 展开更多
关键词 L-3-n-butylphthalide cholinergic neurons beta-amyloid peptide 1-42 CASPASE-3 nuclear factor kappa-b
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维生素D_(3)辅助糖皮质激素对小儿支气管哮喘TLR4/NF-κB信号通路相关因子水平的影响 被引量:12
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作者 陈玲 胡荆江 覃军 《中国现代医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2023年第14期22-27,共6页
目的研究维生素D_(3)辅助糖皮质激素对小儿支气管哮喘Toll样受体4(TLR4)/核因子κB(NF-κB)信号通路相关因子水平的影响。方法选取2019年1月—2022年1月长江大学附属荆州医院收治的120例小儿支气管哮喘患儿作为研究对象,按照随机数表法... 目的研究维生素D_(3)辅助糖皮质激素对小儿支气管哮喘Toll样受体4(TLR4)/核因子κB(NF-κB)信号通路相关因子水平的影响。方法选取2019年1月—2022年1月长江大学附属荆州医院收治的120例小儿支气管哮喘患儿作为研究对象,按照随机数表法将患儿分为A组、B组和C组,每组40例。所有患儿给予常规治疗,C组在常规治疗基础上给予安慰剂,B组在常规治疗基础上给予糖皮质激素,A组在B组基础上给予维生素D_(3)。观察各组患儿喘息、胸闷、气促及咳嗽症状持续时间,分析各组患儿治疗前后TLR4和NF-κB mRNA表达,并比较3组治疗前后气道炎症指标[嗜酸性粒细胞(EOS)、白细胞介素-4(IL-4)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、C反应蛋白(CRP)]水平,比较各组患儿治疗前后肺功能[第1秒用力呼气容积占预计值百分比(FEV1%pred)、用力肺活量(FVC)、每秒呼气峰流速(PEF)及FEV1/FVC值]。结果A组喘息、胸闷、气促及咳嗽症状持续时间短于B组和C组(P<0.05),B组短于C组(P<0.05)。A组治疗前后TLR4和NF-κB mRNA相对表达量的差值高于B组和C组(P<0.05),B组高于C组(P<0.05)。A组治疗前后IL-4、EOS、TNF-α、CRP的差值高于B组和C组(P<0.05),B组高于C组(P<0.05)。A组治疗前后FEV1%pred、FVC、FEV1/FVC、PEF的差值高于B组和C组(P<0.05),B组高于C组(P<0.05)。Pearson相关性分析显示,IL-4、EOS、TNF-α、CRP水平与TLR4 mRNA呈正相关(r=0.501、0.574、0.462和0.474,均P<0.05),与NF-κB mRNA呈正相关(r=0.496、0.522、0.485和0.492,均P<0.05)。FEV1%pred、FVC、FEV1/FVC、PEF水平与TLR4 mRNA呈负相关(r=-0.596、-0.542、-0.513和-0.505,均P<0.05),与NF-κB mRNA呈负相关(r=-0.561、-0.505、-0.526和-0.518,均P<0.05)。结论维生素D_(3)辅助糖皮质激素治疗小儿支气管哮喘可通过调控TLR4/NF-κB信号通路,减轻患儿气道炎症反应,并有效提升肺功能,具有良好的临床应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 支气管哮喘 小儿 维生素D_(3) 糖皮质激素 TOLL样受体4 核因子κb 信号通路
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基于NF-κB/NLRP3/caspase-1通路研究白及多糖对溃疡性结肠炎大鼠肠黏膜炎症损伤的保护作用 被引量:8
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作者 邱波 曾永鸿 +2 位作者 刘金海 袁志臻 刘荟娟 《中国免疫学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第8期1623-1627,1632,共6页
目的:探究白及多糖对溃疡性结肠炎(UC)大鼠核因子κB(NF-κB)/核苷酸结合寡聚化结构域样受体蛋白3(NLRP3)/半胱天冬酶-1(caspase-1)通路蛋白表达及对肠道屏障损伤的影响。方法:采用三硝基苯磺酸(TNBS)+乙醇法建立UC模型,并将SD大鼠随机... 目的:探究白及多糖对溃疡性结肠炎(UC)大鼠核因子κB(NF-κB)/核苷酸结合寡聚化结构域样受体蛋白3(NLRP3)/半胱天冬酶-1(caspase-1)通路蛋白表达及对肠道屏障损伤的影响。方法:采用三硝基苯磺酸(TNBS)+乙醇法建立UC模型,并将SD大鼠随机分为空白组、模型组、白及多糖低(100 mg/kg)、中(200 mg/kg)、高(400 mg/kg)剂量组、柳氮磺胺吡啶阳性组(0.67 g/kg),除空白组外,其余各组均建立UC模型。白及多糖低、中、高剂量组和阳性组分别灌胃给予相应剂量白及多糖和柳氮磺胺吡啶,空白组和模型组灌胃给予10 ml/kg生理盐水,各组大鼠连续给药2周,1次/d。末次给药12 h后,观察大鼠一般行为并对大鼠进行疾病活动指数(DAI)评分;取大鼠结肠组织,苏木精-伊红染色观察组织病理形态;ELISA检测结肠组织髓过氧化物酶(MPO)、炎症因子IL-1β、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平及肠道屏障功能受损指标二胺氧化酶(DAO)和肠型脂肪酸结合蛋白(i-FABP)水平;Western blot检测结肠组织通路蛋白NF-κB p65、磷酸化NF-κB p65(p-NF-κB p65)、NLRP3、caspase-1、cleaved caspase-1蛋白表达。结果:与空白组比较,模型组大鼠形体消瘦、大便稀溏、结肠组织可见黏膜溃疡、充血、扩张及炎症细胞浸润等病理损伤,DAI评分、结肠组织MPO、IL-1β及TNF-α含量、p-NF-κB p65/NF-κB p65、NLRP3、caspase-1、cleaved caspase-1蛋白表达均升高(P<0.05),DAO和i-FABP含量均降低(P<0.05)。与模型组比较,白及多糖各剂量组及柳氮磺胺吡啶组大鼠DAI评分、结肠组织病理损伤程度、MPO、IL-1β及TNF-α含量、p-NF-κB p65/NF-κB p65、NLRP3、caspase-1、cleaved caspase-1蛋白表达均降低(P<0.05),DAO和i-FABP含量均升高(P<0.05),且呈剂量依赖性,高剂量白及多糖改善效果与柳氮磺胺吡啶相近(P>0.05)。结论:白及多糖可抑制NF-κB/NLRP3/caspase-1通路激活,降低炎症反应和肠屏障损伤,改善UC症状和肠黏膜损伤。 展开更多
关键词 白及多糖 溃疡性结肠炎 核因子-κb 核苷酸结合寡聚化结构域样受体蛋白3 半胱天冬酶-1 肠道屏障损伤
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