本文采用基于支持向量机(SVM s)的方法预测了4类含有核心启动子元件的启动子和含有CCAAT-box的启动子。4类核心启动子元件分别是DPE,BRE,TATA-box和Inr。特征提取采用基于位点权重矩阵(PWM s)的程序Promoter C lassifier进行。本文预测...本文采用基于支持向量机(SVM s)的方法预测了4类含有核心启动子元件的启动子和含有CCAAT-box的启动子。4类核心启动子元件分别是DPE,BRE,TATA-box和Inr。特征提取采用基于位点权重矩阵(PWM s)的程序Promoter C lassifier进行。本文预测结果的敏感度,确定度,以及相关系数均高于三种启动子预测方法(PromoterInspec-tor(PI),Promoter 2.0 Pred iction(PP)和Neural Network Promoter Pred iction(NNPP),使敏感度和确定度同时高于0.84,其中TATA-box预测结果可使敏感度和确定度同时高于0.95。展开更多
The interaction between humans and machines has become an issue of concern in recent years.Besides facial expressions or gestures,speech has been evidenced as one of the foremost promising modalities for automatic emo...The interaction between humans and machines has become an issue of concern in recent years.Besides facial expressions or gestures,speech has been evidenced as one of the foremost promising modalities for automatic emotion recognition.Effective computing means to support HCI(Human-Computer Interaction)at a psychological level,allowing PCs to adjust their reactions as per human requirements.Therefore,the recognition of emotion is pivotal in High-level interactions.Each Emotion has distinctive properties that form us to recognize them.The acoustic signal produced for identical expression or sentence changes is essentially a direct result of biophysical changes,(for example,the stress instigated narrowing of the larynx)set off by emotions.This connection between acoustic cues and emotions made Speech Emotion Recognition one of the moving subjects of the emotive computing area.The most motivation behind a Speech Emotion Recognition algorithm is to observe the emotional condition of a speaker from recorded Speech signals.The results from the application of k-NN and OVA-SVM for MFCC features without and with a feature selection approach are presented in this research.The MFCC features from the audio signal were initially extracted to characterize the properties of emotional speech.Secondly,nine basic statistical measures were calculated from MFCC and 117-dimensional features were consequently obtained to train the classifiers for seven different classes(Anger,Happiness,Disgust,Fear,Sadness,Disgust,Boredom and Neutral)of emotions.Next,Classification was done in four steps.First,all the 117-features are classified using both classifiers.Second,the best classifier was found and then features were scaled to[-1,1]and classified.In the third step,the with or without feature scaling which gives better performance was derived from the results of the second step and the classification was done for each of the basic statistical measures separately.Finally,in the fourth step,the combination of statistical measures which gives better performance was derived using the forward feature selection method Experiments were carried out using k-NN with different k values and a linear OVA-based SVM classifier with different optimal values.Berlin emotional speech database for the German language was utilized for testing the planned methodology and recognition rates as high as 60%accomplished for the recognition of emotion from voice signal for the set of statistical measures(median,maximum,mean,Inter-quartile range,skewness).OVA-SVM performs better than k-NN and the use of the feature selection technique gives a high rate.展开更多
为识别光伏组件故障类型,提高光伏系统发电效率,提出了一种基于改进CNN-SVM模型的光伏组件红外图像故障诊断方法。首先以光伏组件红外图像为输入样本构建改进CNN模型,采用全局平均池化层代替传统CNN模型的全连接层,在进行图像特征提取...为识别光伏组件故障类型,提高光伏系统发电效率,提出了一种基于改进CNN-SVM模型的光伏组件红外图像故障诊断方法。首先以光伏组件红外图像为输入样本构建改进CNN模型,采用全局平均池化层代替传统CNN模型的全连接层,在进行图像特征提取的同时降低模型参数量;利用数据增强和批归一化技术提高模型泛化能力,降低模型过拟合。其次采用非线性支持向量机SVM代替传统CNN模型中的Softmax分类器,以提高光伏组件红外图像故障识别准确率。最后采用Infrared Solar Modules数据集对所提模型进行了实例验证。结果表明:与传统CNN模型相比,改进CNN-SVM模型故障诊断准确率高,对各故障类型的识别能力强。展开更多
文摘本文采用基于支持向量机(SVM s)的方法预测了4类含有核心启动子元件的启动子和含有CCAAT-box的启动子。4类核心启动子元件分别是DPE,BRE,TATA-box和Inr。特征提取采用基于位点权重矩阵(PWM s)的程序Promoter C lassifier进行。本文预测结果的敏感度,确定度,以及相关系数均高于三种启动子预测方法(PromoterInspec-tor(PI),Promoter 2.0 Pred iction(PP)和Neural Network Promoter Pred iction(NNPP),使敏感度和确定度同时高于0.84,其中TATA-box预测结果可使敏感度和确定度同时高于0.95。
文摘The interaction between humans and machines has become an issue of concern in recent years.Besides facial expressions or gestures,speech has been evidenced as one of the foremost promising modalities for automatic emotion recognition.Effective computing means to support HCI(Human-Computer Interaction)at a psychological level,allowing PCs to adjust their reactions as per human requirements.Therefore,the recognition of emotion is pivotal in High-level interactions.Each Emotion has distinctive properties that form us to recognize them.The acoustic signal produced for identical expression or sentence changes is essentially a direct result of biophysical changes,(for example,the stress instigated narrowing of the larynx)set off by emotions.This connection between acoustic cues and emotions made Speech Emotion Recognition one of the moving subjects of the emotive computing area.The most motivation behind a Speech Emotion Recognition algorithm is to observe the emotional condition of a speaker from recorded Speech signals.The results from the application of k-NN and OVA-SVM for MFCC features without and with a feature selection approach are presented in this research.The MFCC features from the audio signal were initially extracted to characterize the properties of emotional speech.Secondly,nine basic statistical measures were calculated from MFCC and 117-dimensional features were consequently obtained to train the classifiers for seven different classes(Anger,Happiness,Disgust,Fear,Sadness,Disgust,Boredom and Neutral)of emotions.Next,Classification was done in four steps.First,all the 117-features are classified using both classifiers.Second,the best classifier was found and then features were scaled to[-1,1]and classified.In the third step,the with or without feature scaling which gives better performance was derived from the results of the second step and the classification was done for each of the basic statistical measures separately.Finally,in the fourth step,the combination of statistical measures which gives better performance was derived using the forward feature selection method Experiments were carried out using k-NN with different k values and a linear OVA-based SVM classifier with different optimal values.Berlin emotional speech database for the German language was utilized for testing the planned methodology and recognition rates as high as 60%accomplished for the recognition of emotion from voice signal for the set of statistical measures(median,maximum,mean,Inter-quartile range,skewness).OVA-SVM performs better than k-NN and the use of the feature selection technique gives a high rate.
文摘为识别光伏组件故障类型,提高光伏系统发电效率,提出了一种基于改进CNN-SVM模型的光伏组件红外图像故障诊断方法。首先以光伏组件红外图像为输入样本构建改进CNN模型,采用全局平均池化层代替传统CNN模型的全连接层,在进行图像特征提取的同时降低模型参数量;利用数据增强和批归一化技术提高模型泛化能力,降低模型过拟合。其次采用非线性支持向量机SVM代替传统CNN模型中的Softmax分类器,以提高光伏组件红外图像故障识别准确率。最后采用Infrared Solar Modules数据集对所提模型进行了实例验证。结果表明:与传统CNN模型相比,改进CNN-SVM模型故障诊断准确率高,对各故障类型的识别能力强。
